三维设计高考英语外研大一轮复习教师用书：必修五 含答案

Module 1British and American English

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准][用得活][积得多] 1.accent n．口音

2.structure n. 结构；体系

3.present v t. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)

adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的

4.attempt n．& v. 尝试；努力

bination n．结合

→combine v t.结合

6.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confuse v t.使困惑

→confused adj.感到困惑的

pare v t.比较→comparison n．比较；比喻

8.variety n．种类→variation n．变化→vary v．改变；使变化→various adj.各种各样的

9.differ v i.不同，有区别

→difference n．不同；区别

→different adj.不同的，有区别的用所给词的适当形式填空

1.The confused look on her face

showed she was confused by the

confusing question.(confuse)

2. From the appearance, we can

not tell the differences between

the twins, though they always

have some different ideas. As for

this phenomenon, ideas differ

among many people.(differ)

3.He made simple remarks on

her remarkable

achievements.(remark)

4.After he was criticised by the

critic,_he realized that criticism

was very important.(criticise)

5.The book explains grammar

simply and clearly, because the

author used simple example

sentences to simplify abstract

concepts.(simple)

bine反义词集锦

①separate v t.使分

离；使分开

②divide v. 分开

③divorce v. (使)离婚

/分离

④isolate v. 隔离；孤

立

⑤split v t. 分离；使分

离

2.-ify结尾动词清单

①simplify 简化

②identify 确定；鉴

定；识别

③electrify 使电气

化；使充电

④horrify 使恐惧

⑤classify 分类；分等

⑥modify 修改，修

饰；更改

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句][记句式][会仿用] 1.Americans use a flashlight, while for

the British, it's a torch.

美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。while此处表示对比，

意为“而，然而”。

东南部雨量充足，而西北部则

很少下雨。

There is plenty of rain in the

southeast, while there's little

in the northwest.

2.A Londoner has more difficulty

understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。have difficulty (in)

doing sth.“做某事有

困难”。

由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学

生很难适应大学生活。

For lack of independence,

most students

have_difficulty_(in)_adaptin

g_to college life at present.

3.However, if you turn on CNN, the

American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.

然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。“find＋宾语＋宾

补”结构，意为“发

现……处于某种状

态”。

走进屋内，你会发现所有墙壁

正在被粉刷成白色。

You could find all the walls

being_painted_white when

you went into the house.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较

[教材原句]Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the w eekend (American) with in the team, at the w eekend (British)．

介词的用法也有所不同，把美国的on the team, on the weekend与英国的in the team, at the weekend比较一下。

(1)compare ... with/to ...把……和……相比较

compare ... to ... 把……比作……

compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)

(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双