土耳其的英文介绍
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AgriIshakPashaPalace
¡¡¡¡Thoughnamedasa"palace,"theIshakPashapalaceismoreakulliye.Thepa laceisthemostfamousbuildingaftertheTopkapipalacebuiltinthe18thCent ury,duringtheLaleperiod,intheclassicalstyle.Thebuildingislocatedon theslopesofahill5km.FromtheDogubeyazittown.Besidesdisplayingoneoft hefinestexamplesoftheOttomanarchitecture,thepalaceisalsoknownforit sdiversehistory.AccordingtotheinscriptionontheTakkapigateintheHare mquarter,thepalaceisbuiltin1199Hicri(theMoslemcalendar),or1784A.D. Thebuildinghoversonfirm,stonygroundbecauseofitslocationonaslope.Al thoughthepalaceislocatedwithinthecentreoftheDoguBeyazitregion,thre esidesofthebuilding(thenorthern,western,andsouthernsides)aresurrou ndedbysteeprocks.Theonlyaccesstothepalaceisthroughaslightlyflatpas s.Themaingate,theCumlegate,ofthepalaceiserectedagainstthispass.Sin cethepalaceiserectedatatimewhenthecastleslosttheirgeographicaladva ntageandwhenfirearmsbegantobeusedinsteadofthesword,thepalace¡¯seas ternwingdefenseisweak.TheCumlegateismadeoftraditionallycarvedandsc ulpturedstone.NotmanypalacesbuiltintheclassicalTurkisharchitectura lstylearelefttoday.TheIshakPasaPalaceisoneofthem. ¡¡¡¡TheCarainCave ¡¡¡¡Thecaveislocated27km.FromAntalyaattheKatranMountains.Thecaveis anaturalformationandwasinhabitedduringtheprehistoricages(Paleolith ic,Mesolithic,Neolithic,chalcolithic).Thecaveyieldedskeletonsandob jects,likedressedstonetoolsandweapons,processedflintstones,thatshe dlightonlifeintheprehistoricages. ¡¡¡¡TheBustofAlexandertheGreat ¡¡¡¡ThebustofAlexandertheGreatwasdiscoveredduringtheexcavationofPe rgamum.ThebustfoundinPergamumispartofacopyoftheoriginalstatueofAle xander,aworkbyLysippos,thepersonalsculptorofAlexandertheGreat.Theb ustdatesfromthe3rdCenturyB.C.TheoriginalLysipposstatueofAlexanderh asneverbeenfound,instead,thereareseveralcopiesofthestatuemadeinGre ekandRomanperiods.ThePergamumbust,theonlypieceremainingfromthestat ue,isondisplayattheLouvreMuseuminParis. ¡¡¡¡TheReliefonIvrizHill ¡¡¡¡ThereliefcanbefoundatthespringoftheIvrizstream,12km.FromEregli -Konya.The6.08metreshighreliefwasareligioussanctuarywhichdatesback totheLateHittiteperiodinthe8thCenturyB.C.anddepictskingWarpalavasg ivingofferingstoSantaj,theHittitegodoffertility.Formoreinformation abouttheHittitespleaserefertotheYazilikayasectionofthissite.
¡¡¡¡AnadoluhisariFortress
¡¡¡¡AnadoluhisariontheAsianshoreoftheBosphorusistheoldestTurkishbu ildinginIstanbul.ItwasconstructedbytheOttomansultanBayezidIYildiri min1395,andlaterenlargedbyMehmetII(1451-1481)whobuilttheouterwalls .Atthecentreisa25mhighsquaretoweroffourstoreys,surroundedbya20mhig hwall1.5mthickintheformofanirregularpentagon.The2mthickouterwallme