旅游目的地论文：旅游目的地系统空间结构研究

旅游目的地论文：旅游目的地系统空间结构研究

【中文摘要】旅游地系统它吸引游客到这里消费,既是产品的生产场所,又是消费的场所。它又是旅游系统中与旅游者联系最密切的子系统,因此,对其进行深层分析与研究,具有重要理论与实践意义。旅游地在不同的尺度上会表现出不同的空间结构特征,所以在分析每个旅游地之前首先需要确定它的尺度,本文确定丽江市为小尺度旅游地,适用模型为单节点旅游地空间结构模型。国内外对旅游地系统空间结构的研究有冈恩地地带模型、Dredge多节点地空间结构模式、吴必虎的区域旅游系统空间结构模式和吴晋锋提出的单节点、基地式多节点空间结构模型等。本文在总结了国内外现有地带模型以及组成要素的基础上,提取出丽江旅游地系统空间结构的组成要素为:入口

通道、依托城市、区内外路径、旅游资源、旅游区。笔者透过旅游部门对研究区概况进行深入了解后,应用地理信息系统、拓扑图论法、计量地理学等方法对地空间结构要素进行了逐一分析,接着为了更确切分析旅游地旅游景点到访率及旅游线路利用状况,笔者在当地旅游景点发放了调查问卷。结果表明:研究区的旅游资源分布呈现大聚集、小分散的状态;各旅游节点的总体连通水平较差,尚未形成较稠密的

旅游网络,交通仍然是旅游发展的一大瓶颈;另外通过调查问卷分析

发现丽江古城、大玉龙景区、拉市海、束河古镇、虎跳峡、石鼓、泸沽湖、白沙古镇为到访率较高的景点。总之,丽江旅游地空间结构呈现点轴型空间状态,根据旅游地空间结构演化模式,建议在丽江现有

空间结构的基础上,构建三区四线,向网络型空间模式发展。

【英文摘要】Tourism destination System is a very important subsystem in the tourist System, it attracts tourists to come here spend, it is not only a production but also a consumption place, the tourism destination system is the most closely subsystems linked with tourists, so we specially talked about destination system from the total, building a tourism destination system has strong theoretical and practical significance.the tourism destination which had different dimensions behavored different features spatial structure, So before we analysis every tourism destination, the first thing we must do is determine its scale, this text classify LiJiang area into small scale, belonged to single node tourism destination spatial structure model.There is many researches based on tourism destination system’s spatial structure both in home and abroad,from the Gunn destination model to dredge’s more nodes destination type, from WuBifu’s regional travel system model to WuJinfeng’s different nodes spatial structure model, after reviewed existing model, we could extract the elements of LiJiang tourism destination system : entrance channel、Tourism resources、Tourism area、tourism depended city、in and out path.I made a deeply survey on the outline of LiJiang

area, and in order to analysis utilization conditions of destination tourist route, questionnaire which I designed issued at tourist spots,combinated with the geographic information system,measured geography and other measurement method, the results is: tourism resource: number and the nearest index indicated it placed statement as a total but Scattered when it is departed; The traffic network: topology index told that Connection degrees is low.Those indexes give a way to estimate the Connectivity of all tourist nodes is poor, traffic is still a limitation for Tourism development.Other, through questionnaires we discovered tourist attrctions’visit rate arranged from top to low is: LiJiang old town、the YuLongxue shan scenic、LaShi sea、SuHe old town、HuTiaoxia、ShiGu、LuGu lake、BaiSha old town,thus we got a summary :west path (from LiJiang old town to ShiGu)、middle path(from LiJiang old town to HuTiao Canyon) are the hot line.In short, LiJiang’s tourism destination spatial structure rendered Point-axis station, according to the evolution modes of tourism destination spatial structure and existing spatial structure of LiJiang, proposed build three tourism areas and four lines, pointing to network type.

【关键词】旅游目的地空间结构丽江市