《教学分析》-被动语态讲解(2)

1.He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.
These machines are made in Beilun.
People speak English as the first language in UK.
English is spoken as the first language in UK.
你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？
The Passive Voice
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+ 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出 来。
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.
Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.
The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
5.Jim could do it yesterday.
The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
We make these machines in Beilun.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby was looked after by him yesterday .
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
主
谓 宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
This room was used for resting by them.
They planted many trees years ago.
Many trees were planted by them years ago.
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
We clea源自文库ed our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
They used this room for resting.