2021考研英语新增词汇
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2021考研英语新增词汇(81个)——词汇、音标、词义、例句(整理渠道来自有道词典,可打印、作为晨读材料)
2021年英语大纲变动词汇可以大致分为以下几类,以下整理来自“高教考试在线”听课笔记
疫情类词汇:
coronavirus COVID-19
influenza flu
quarantine isolate
经济类词汇:
equity
lucrative handsome
slump plummet
stagnate
volatile
corporate
法律类词汇:
check protocol
deter plagiarism
discretion stipulate
jurisdiction surveillance
lawsuit warranty
mandate
新闻传播类词汇:
archive
media
paradigm
propagate
rhetoric
科技类词汇:
algorithm autonomous vehicle
drone
gadget
——词汇、音标、词义、例句(以下整理渠道来自有道词典,可打印、作为晨读材料)
1、aftermath 英/ˈɑːftəmæθ;ˈɑːftəmɑːθ/n. 后果;余波巨变之后;结果;后果;余波
n. (Aftermath)《空难余波》(电影名)
The aftermath of the war was a huge shock for the people in that country.
战争的后果对那个国家的人民是一个巨大的打击。
Yet if the immediate crisis is over, what of its aftermath?
如果这次的紧急危急算结束了,那它的后果又是什么呢?
In the aftermath of the bank run, many borrowers will find it harder to get loans and will have
to pay more for them. 受此次银行运营危机的余波影响,很多借款人会发现将较难获得贷款,并且需要支付更多款项以获得贷款。
2、aggregate英/ˈæɡrɪɡət/n. 合计;集合体;总计;集料
adj. 聚合的;集合的;合计的
v. 集合;聚集;合计
短语
aggregate骨料集群总计.
aggregate supply总供给总体供应总供给量需求
aggregate performance总体业绩总体表现骨料性能
aggregate base骨料基层混合基础总库聚合基地
aggregate risk合计风险综合风险总风险合计危害
aggregate expression聚集表达式聚合表示聚合表式集合表达式
clinker aggregate烧结集料熔渣骨料熟料
light aggregate轻集料轻质骨料轻骨料轻质集料
crystalline aggregate晶质集合体晶体集合体结晶集体
aggregate blending集料拌合骨料拌和骨料混合
They won 4–2 on aggregate. 他们以总分4:2获胜。
The surface of poured concrete may vary according to its finish and aggregate.
灌浇混凝土的表面依照其抛光和混凝料的不同而变化。
The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand.
国民生产总值的增长率将依赖于总需求的增长率。
3、albeit英/ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt/conj. 虽然,尽管
n. (Albeit) (美、英、马)艾乐贝特(人名)
He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us.
尽管勉强,他最后还是同意帮助我们。
Charles's letter was indeed published, albeit in a somewhat abbreviated form.
查尔斯的信确实被刊登了出来,尽管有些删节。
Olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil also naturally contain squalene, albeit in smaller amounts.
橄榄油,小麦胚芽油、米糠油中也含有天然的角鲨烯,但含量不多。
4、algorithm英/ˈælɡərɪðəm/n. [计][数] 算法,运算法则
复数algorithms
Don't diddle code to make it faster—find a better algorithm.
不要为了使代码更快而胡乱编写代码——要找到更好的算法。
5、align英/əˈlaɪn/vt. 使结盟;使成一行;匹配
vi. 排列;排成一行
A tripod will be useful to align and steady the camera.
三脚架会有助于对齐稳住照相机。
The top and bottom line of each column on the page should align.
版面每栏的头一行和末一行要对齐。
6、archive美/ˈɑːrkaɪv/n. 档案馆;档案文件
vt. 把…存档
The system will archive the information so agencies can review it in detail.
该系统会将该信息存档,以便各代理机构能对其详细审阅。
A quarter of this vast archive has been indexed and made accessible to researchers.
这批数量巨大的档案的1/4都已编了索引,可供研究者查阅。
One additional service not discussed so far is the ability to archive and prune old instances that may no longer be required.
到目前为止尚未讨论的另一个服务,是存档和删除可能不再需要的旧实例的功能。
Since the discovery of bronze masks in the 1970s, archeologists have located 100 sites that belonged to the Ba people, each considered a historical archive.
自从20世纪70年代发现铜面具以后,考古学家确定了100处巴族人的遗迹,每个遗迹都是一座历史档案馆。
7、arena 英/əˈriːnə/n. 舞台;竞技场
n. (Arena)人名;(英)阿里纳;(意、西、葡、德)阿雷纳
A 20,000-seat arena with a retractable roof is planned.
一个可容纳2万名观众、带伸缩顶棚的竞技场正在规划中。
He made it clear he had no intention of withdrawing from the political arena.
他明确表示他没有退出政治舞台的意图。
8、artifact英/ˈɑːtɪfækt/n. 人工制品,手工艺品;非自然存在物体(artefact 的另一种拼法)
It is hoped that new SI definitions will be uniformly artifact-free.
希望新的 SI 定义会统一为无人工的。
It's why a camera artifact might look like a base station on Mars, or ice floes look like
crashed UFOs to some folks.
这就是为什么有些人会把相机等人工制品看作可能是火星上的基站,或把冰川看作坠毁的飞碟。
9、bearing英/ˈbeərɪŋ/n. [机] 轴承;关系;方位;举止
v. 忍受(bear的ing形式)
Recent events had no bearing on our decision.