《》英语人教课件语法篇专题4形容词和副词

一.形容词分类及基本用法

形容词就是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质.状态和特征的词。基本用法如下表:

well ，ill ，glad ，sorry, fond ，worth ，able ， afraid^ alone,

asleep, alive ，awake ，alike ， afraid ，etc.

分类 功能

例词

定语形容词

作定语、表语和补 语等。

hot ，cold ，etc.

表语形容词

作表语，有的 可作后置定语

二、复合形容词

三、副词分类及基本用法

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词汇。副词分类及用法如下表：

分类例词用法例句

时间副词today，

yesterday^

soon，recently^

suddenly，still，

already^ just，

etc. 可位于句首、

句中或句尾。

He went home

yesterday.

Yesterday he went

home.

He went to Paris

recently.

He recently went to

Paris.

Recently he went to

Paris.

here，there，up，常用于句末

down，away，或句首，从

nearby，home，不位于主语地ahead，abroad^ 和谓语之间。点indoors，

副overseas，

词halfway,

upstairs^

downstairs^ etc. Can you help to carry this table upstairs?

The boy read quietly over there all afternoon.

方式副词carefully^

happily, quietly，

heavily，

warmly，

correctly^

politely， angrily,

etc.

通常位于动词（及

其宾语）之后；在

“动词+介词+宾

语”结构中，方

式副词既可位于

“介词+宾语”

之前，也可位于

He read the letter slowly.

He looked at me

curiously.

He looked curiously at

me.

He looked curiously at

everyone who got off

always，continually^ frequently^ often， once，twice，repeatedly^ sometimes，usually，

ever^hardly ever^never^ rarely^ scarcely, ever， seldom，

etc.

“介词+宾语”之

后；单个的方式副

词有时也可位于主

语与动词之间。

位于实义动词之前，

be动词、助动词、

情态动词之后；如

果有两个助动词，

频度副词通常放在

第一个助动词后面

the plane. He

quickly got

dressed.

He often comes to see

us.

He is seldom late for

school.

We have never been

invited to one of their

parties.

She was always late.

I know I should take

exercise^ but I never

do.

主要修饰形容

词和副词，有

的还可修饰比

校级（如much， rather 等）和最高级（如quite，much，almost 等）；有的可修饰动词，有的

则不能。Houses are much more expensive these days.

This is

quite/much the most expensive radio here.

I quite agree with you.

He drives very carefully.

程度副词fairly, pretty, rather, quite，very，much，too, greatly^ almost，nearly, half， highly, awfully, deeply,

therefore^ besides ， however,

moreover^

still ，thus ， meanwhile.

when, why,用于引导从句 where, how,或不定式。

连接

,则通常带有 并列连词（如

and)o

用于连接句子, 性质类似于并 列连词，使用 时其前通常用 分号或句号；

若其前用逗号 副词

etc.

I don^t like it; besides, ifs too expensive.

We all tried our best; however，we lost the game.

We all tried our best. However，we lost the game. 1 2

Tell me when we shall leave. Tell me when to leave.

I doif know how I can find him.

2 don5t know how to find him.