高中非谓语动词PPT课件
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Not to get there in time is your fault. 注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于 之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty __ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment __ spend our holiday in the mountains
She came here to study English.
主语
宾语 表语
定语 状语
I warned the patient not to eat cold water
after the operation.
宾补
(1)作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe．
谓语 宾语
宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主 语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、 定语、状语等.
宾语
动词不定式（The Infinitive）
一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成
肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done 完成式：to have done
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do. I don't know how to get there.
句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ）
It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
I haven't decided whether to go or stay.
注意下列动词
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
①
begin start continue
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语
定语
连系动词
from other schools. 表语
2 We saw some teachers sitting there.
It is very kind of you to give me some help. ＝You are very kind to give me some help.
It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. ＝you are impolite to speak to the teacher like that.
高中非谓语动词课件
动词不定式
非
谓 语
动名词
动
词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 2. 非谓语动词： 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以
作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
1. They wanted ____( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred ______ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. 5. He had promised ______ ( give ) me a hand.
二. 动词不定式的句法作用法
在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语定语、状语等成 份。
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
动 I want to see you this evening 词 不 My dream is to become a doctor. 定 We found a house to live in. 式
(2)作宾语
1). 接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter.
常见动词有：
I don’t expect to meet you here.
lwikaen,t,ddeemciadne,d,heoxppe,eacgtr,eper, omise, begin, determine, crheofuossee, ,woifsfhe,r,nfeaeild, m,praonmaigsee, learn, seem, intend, 口pstr诀aerf：te,ra,想fffo要orrg决de,定th, am同tee意a等n，, 希pr望ep许ar诺e,选pr择etend, continue,
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty __ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment __ spend our holiday in the mountains
She came here to study English.
主语
宾语 表语
定语 状语
I warned the patient not to eat cold water
after the operation.
宾补
(1)作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe．
谓语 宾语
宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主 语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、 定语、状语等.
宾语
动词不定式（The Infinitive）
一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成
肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done 完成式：to have done
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do. I don't know how to get there.
句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ）
It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
I haven't decided whether to go or stay.
注意下列动词
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
①
begin start continue
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语
定语
连系动词
from other schools. 表语
2 We saw some teachers sitting there.
It is very kind of you to give me some help. ＝You are very kind to give me some help.
It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. ＝you are impolite to speak to the teacher like that.
高中非谓语动词课件
动词不定式
非
谓 语
动名词
动
词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 2. 非谓语动词： 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以
作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
1. They wanted ____( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred ______ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. 5. He had promised ______ ( give ) me a hand.
二. 动词不定式的句法作用法
在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语定语、状语等成 份。
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
动 I want to see you this evening 词 不 My dream is to become a doctor. 定 We found a house to live in. 式
(2)作宾语
1). 接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter.
常见动词有：
I don’t expect to meet you here.
lwikaen,t,ddeemciadne,d,heoxppe,eacgtr,eper, omise, begin, determine, crheofuossee, ,woifsfhe,r,nfeaeild, m,praonmaigsee, learn, seem, intend, 口pstr诀aerf：te,ra,想fffo要orrg决de,定th, am同tee意a等n，, 希pr望ep许ar诺e,选pr择etend, continue,