初中宾语从句(课堂PPT)

用if会产生歧义时
Please let me know if you need help.（是否or如果）
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wh-引导词：在从句中有意义，要做成分
关系副词，做状语：when(表时间）,why（表
1 原因）,
where（表地点）,how（表方式）
2
关系代词，做主语，宾语，定语：what, who, whose,whom,which
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if/whether:是否，不做成分，但不能省略
warning: 喜欢考if和 whether的区别
1 He asked me if/whether Mr. Lee was a teacher. 2 I don't know if/whether he will come or not.
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引导介词后的宾语从句 It depends on whether it will be fine.
that whether/if
wh-
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that: 表陈述意义，本身无意义，在从句中不做成分
1 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 2 I think you will like the present. 3 He told me (that) Tom would come.
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what is wrong with you
我们是陈述语序 哦！！！
what's the matter
She asks what's the matter loudly.
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此处有秘诀
宾语从句时态
1 主现从不限 Our teacher says we should work hard.
2 主过从必过 Our teacher said we could do it well.
3
真理永一现
Our teacher said/say January is the first month of the year
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主句是祈使句或一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，宾语从 句可根据句意用任何时态
I want to tell you I am proud of you always. I will show you how you could get there. God please tell me what you did to her.
宾语从句
用一个句子去充当句子的宾语
so, 名词，代词，具有名词代词性质的短语，句子都是可以做宾语滴！~
3
这样判断
动词+句子 I don't know where Yang lives.
介词+句子 We are talking about whether it
will rain tomorrow.
宾语从句
（时间）
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关系代词 引导宾语 从句
He wants to tell you what he heard yesterday. （宾语） I don't know whom they are speaking to. （宾语） Please tell me who called me just now. (主语） He asks me which book I like best. （定语）
注意：也有形容词+宾语从句的情况(afraid, certain,glad, pleased,surprised......... He was afraid that someone might find him.
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考点
01 引导词 02 语序 03 时态
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引导词：v./prep.+引导词+宾语从句
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关系副词 引导宾语 从句，做 状语
He asked why he had to go home. （原因）
We don't know where we are.
（地点）
She wants to know how she can get there.
（方式）
Please tell me when the airplane will take off.
宾语从句
探讨一些哲学问题：它是谁？它从哪里来？它将到哪里去？
1
节目预告
• 1.认识宾语从句 • 2.学会判断宾语从句
敲黑板！敲黑 板！敲黑板！
• 3.非常重要的宾语从句三要素，既三大考点，考点，点~点~~
① 引导词
② 语序
③ 时态
• 4.考情分析，真题演练
• 5.延伸学习，我要飞得更高，飞得更高 ~~~~
与or not 连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
与不定式连用 Tom can decide whether to stay。
为了强调宾语从句，在句首时
Whether he will come I am not sure.
这些情况只能用 whether
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什么是陈述 语序？
语序：陈述语序
引导词后紧跟主语（名词，代词）
what is he how many books does he have
which city do you like how you are
how old are you
what he is how many books he has which city you like how old you are
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主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句要用相应的表示过 去的是时态
He said New York was a dream city to him.(be)
注意区分条件状语从句和时 间状语从句的主将从现
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu16
D
I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow. If/When he comes I'll tell you. A. if, Whether B.whether, Whether C, if, That D, if, If
• 6.非常重要的总结
2
知己知彼 百战不殆
小明爸爸胖揍了他一顿。
I saw Mr. Lee yesterday evening.
SV O
名词，代词可做宾语
好多句子哦！我咋过 晓得哪些是宾语从句
呢？
I saw that Mr. Lee was jogging this morning.
object clause