英语宾语从句讲课课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1.I hear (that) _h_e_w__il_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n__h_o_u_r_.
2.He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_se_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__.
3.The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_m__o_v_e_s_ __a_r_o_u_n_d__th_e__s_u_n__.
the room.
4. 宾语从句提前时: • Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
Practice time if / whether 1. I asked her _if__/_w__h_et_h_e_r she had a bike.
2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_er_ he is safe. 3. I wonder __w_h_e_t_h_e_r _/_if_ he is well.
1. He asked __w_h_o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__er__th_e__q_u_es_t_io_n____. 2. Do you know__w_h_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e_w__a_it_in_g__fo_r___? 3. He asked_w__h_o_se__b_ik_e__w_a_s_t_h_e_b_e_s_t_i_n_t_h_e_c_la_s_s__. 4. Do you know _w__h_e_n_w__e’_l_l _h_a_v_e_a_m__e_e_ti_n_g___? 5. Please tell me __w_h_e_r_e_h_e__is___. 6. Can you tell me _h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_e_t _to__th_e__st_a_ti_o_n__? 7. Could you tell me _w__h_y_t_h_e_t_ra_i_n_i_s_l_at_e______?
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清 楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
I want to know ___i_f _(w__h_e_th__er_)__h_e_w_i_l_l _g_o_t_o t_h_e_p__a_rk__w_i_t_Hale Waihona Puke Baidu_u_s__.
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
陈述句:He is a student.
他说他是个学生。
Watch
一般疑问句:Is he a studnt?
我问他是否是个学生。
特殊疑问句: Who is he?
我不知道他是谁
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
什么是名词性从句?
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾 语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫 名词性从句。
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名
词 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 性
从 句
表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
2. Ask him __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e___. 3. I wonder _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_it__is_g_o_i_n_g__to__r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t. 4. Could you tell me_w__h_e_th__er_(_i_f)_M__r_L__i _li_v_e_s_h_e_r_e?
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面: • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) : • They asked me whether to go skating.
Related Conception (相关概念)
1.什么是名词? 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
The boy is Li Ming.
Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .
主语 表语 同位语 宾语
(简单句)
1. I know
主语 谓语
him .
宾语
(复合句)
2. I know who he is .
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
什么是宾语?
• I know him. • Do you have the time? • I think (that) she is beautiful. • Why don’t you pay attention to me?
(一)引导词
1 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
2 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
3 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中 不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略 e.g.
4. I don’t know __w_h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well.
5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er_ to go.
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任 句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。
宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词) 语序 时态
3.当与or not连用,或提出两种选择时:
• I don’t know whether he’s free or not. • Mary asked whether I was doing my homework
or not. • Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy
2.He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_se_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__.
3.The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_m__o_v_e_s_ __a_r_o_u_n_d__th_e__s_u_n__.
the room.
4. 宾语从句提前时: • Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
Practice time if / whether 1. I asked her _if__/_w__h_et_h_e_r she had a bike.
2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_er_ he is safe. 3. I wonder __w_h_e_t_h_e_r _/_if_ he is well.
1. He asked __w_h_o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__er__th_e__q_u_es_t_io_n____. 2. Do you know__w_h_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e_w__a_it_in_g__fo_r___? 3. He asked_w__h_o_se__b_ik_e__w_a_s_t_h_e_b_e_s_t_i_n_t_h_e_c_la_s_s__. 4. Do you know _w__h_e_n_w__e’_l_l _h_a_v_e_a_m__e_e_ti_n_g___? 5. Please tell me __w_h_e_r_e_h_e__is___. 6. Can you tell me _h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_e_t _to__th_e__st_a_ti_o_n__? 7. Could you tell me _w__h_y_t_h_e_t_ra_i_n_i_s_l_at_e______?
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清 楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
I want to know ___i_f _(w__h_e_th__er_)__h_e_w_i_l_l _g_o_t_o t_h_e_p__a_rk__w_i_t_Hale Waihona Puke Baidu_u_s__.
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
陈述句:He is a student.
他说他是个学生。
Watch
一般疑问句:Is he a studnt?
我问他是否是个学生。
特殊疑问句: Who is he?
我不知道他是谁
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
什么是名词性从句?
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾 语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫 名词性从句。
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名
词 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 性
从 句
表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
2. Ask him __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e___. 3. I wonder _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_it__is_g_o_i_n_g__to__r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t. 4. Could you tell me_w__h_e_th__er_(_i_f)_M__r_L__i _li_v_e_s_h_e_r_e?
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面: • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) : • They asked me whether to go skating.
Related Conception (相关概念)
1.什么是名词? 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
The boy is Li Ming.
Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .
主语 表语 同位语 宾语
(简单句)
1. I know
主语 谓语
him .
宾语
(复合句)
2. I know who he is .
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
什么是宾语?
• I know him. • Do you have the time? • I think (that) she is beautiful. • Why don’t you pay attention to me?
(一)引导词
1 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
2 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
3 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中 不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略 e.g.
4. I don’t know __w_h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well.
5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er_ to go.
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任 句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。
宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词) 语序 时态
3.当与or not连用,或提出两种选择时:
• I don’t know whether he’s free or not. • Mary asked whether I was doing my homework
or not. • Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy