(完整word版)各时态常用时间状语总结.doc

各常用状

一般在

1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes,

every other day( 每隔一天 )=every second day=every two days;

every three days( 第三天 ,即每隔两天 ),every few days

2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night

3 once a week, twice a year⋯

4 often, usually, frequently, always( 也会出于在行,表示于繁), sometimes, at times( 不 ), from time to time, every now and then( 不 ), frequently, once in

a while( 不 ) never(它也会出于在完成 ),seldom(很少 ),hardly

5 on Sundays(=every Sunday)

6 right now( 此刻 , 目前 )

在行 :

now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(在)

right now( 此刻 , 目前 )(也可用于一般在)

always(表示于繁生)

在完成 :

1 for + 段 (可用于各种), since+点 (表示段 )(ever since, since then)

(注意两个状要求句中是可延性的)

2 in/over the past 30 years( 注意只用in the past 是一般去)

3 lately, recently, just (), these days(根据情况有也可用于一般在)

4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now( 直到在 )

5ever(肯 ,疑 ); never(否 );

6already(肯 ); yet( 否 ,疑 )

一般去 :

1在 +去 ,(即一般在的状 +一个去的 ,

如every day last year, on Sundays last year)

2yesterday, ...ago, just now( 才 ), the other day( 前几天 )

3last year/night/month...

4in the past

5由 when 引起的状从句中 .(I was watching TV when he came in)( 后常用句型 )

去行 :

1 一点 +去 (3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month)

2 由 when 引起的句中 .(I was watching TV when he came in)( 后常用句型)

3参照上下文

4while 两端都用行

去完成 :

1 by + 去一点(by the end of last year)

2 Hardly...when; no sooner...than...( 否定句部分 )(后常用句型)

一般将来

1 soon, tomorrow, this evening, tonight

2in+段 , after+ 点

3in the future

4next year/month/week/morning/Sunday...

5 right now( 立刻 ,上 )(注意与在行的意上的区)

将来行

一点 +将来 (3 o'clock tomorrow; this time next month)

将来完成

by +一点 (by the end of next year)

去将来主要用于虚和从句，从上是去

常用句型 :

When(3)

was/were doing when did

had done when did

was/were about to do when did（无状）(was/were going to do when did)

since(2)

it is ⋯since did

it was ⋯since had done

no sooner⋯than; hardly/scarcely ⋯when

(否定部分倒装 ,完 ,than, when 一般 ,不倒 )

No sooner⋯than : 否定后倒装 +完 , than, when 后一般 ,不倒装

Hardly ⋯when

主将从 (主情从 ,主祈从 )(状从主将从)

If(如果 ), until, unless

when, once, before

as soon as,the moment, every time, by the time

immediately, directly, instantly

go,come,arrive,run( 用光 ),leave,finish, take...:表将,表

all the time 行