【珍藏】2016年中考英语试题分类汇编：缺词填空(Word版,含答案)精讲二、首字母填词

（2016江苏泰州）七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)

We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and

keeps the body full of e 71 . Exercise makes your heart and

muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you

exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h__72__.

There are many w__73__ to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports

or swim.

H 74 ，most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 75 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e__76__ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t__77__ out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.

Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n 78 ，so they don't have time to take exercise.

Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w__79__ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d__80__ right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.

71. ________72. ________73. ________74. ________75. ________

76. ________77. ________78. ________79. ________80. ________

71. energy

72. healthy

73. ways

74. However

75. choice

76. especially

77. tired

78. night

79. weight

80. difference

（2016江苏扬州）六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it n__66__ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has c__67__ twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30­minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and c__68__ of Yangzhou.

To live, humans and all warm­blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as g__69__. Close to the seasalt­rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one

of the r__70__ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. L__71__ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces(拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting s__72__ of Yangzhou—peace and harmony(和谐)．

The government has tried i__73__ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500­year­old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs w__74__ to be discovered.

The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are paper­cutting. Yangzhou's e__75__ to continue the art form include China Paper­cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper­cutting there.

Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?

66. ________67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________

71. ________72. ________73. ________74. ________75. ________

66. never

67. created

68. culture

69. gold

70. richest

71. Like

72. spirit(s)

73. its

74. wait

75. efforts

(2016湖南衡阳)IV．写作技能。（共4个部分，计35分）

单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺的单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）

As we know, English is (61) w____ used around the world. But can all English speakers understand each other all the time? Of (62) c________ not. (63)___________(甚至) the same word can have many different meanings; sometimes the meaning can change. Depending on the country where it is (64)________(说). For example, there are differences between British English and American English. Also, Australian English is a little different from British English.

If you want to succeed in making (65) y______ understand, you need to know some of these differences.

61. widely

62. course

63. even

64.spoken

65. yourself

(2016﹒湖北黄石)IV．单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。

71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_________ to it for a long time.

72. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_________, so the clothes people wear in