动词ing的用法总结 PPT

3. 意义不一致
• remember/ forget/ regret I forgot to post your letter. 未做 I forgot posting your letter. 做了
B. mean/ try Mean to do 打算 mean doing 意味着 Try to do 努力 try doing 试着
2. 意义一致 Like/ hate/ begin/ start/ love/ continue/ prefer Like to do 具体的将来的一次的
Like doing 习惯性经常性的
I like playing football. I like to play football this afternoon.
动词ing的用法总结
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗？
那么简单，谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此
又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
The –ing form
构成：
1.一般情况 rain------ raining
Байду номын сангаас
2.以e结尾的动词 hope----- hoping 3.重读闭音节的动词
C. stop/ go on stop to do 另一件 stop doing 同一件
Here is no joking about such matter.
作表语
（1）动名词
（2）现在分词
My job is teaching. The play is exciting.
= Teaching is my job. ≠ Exciting is the play.
Her full-time job is The story he told us
❖ There was no knowing where we would go. ❖ 做这件傻事毫无意义。
❖ There is no point doing such a silly thing.
和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock． 这事值得去做。 It’s worth making the effort． 若要人不知，除非己莫为。 There is no hiding of evil but not to do it． 这种事开不得玩笑。
◆在语态上，动词-ing表示_主__动__（主动/被动的 动作。在时间上，动词-ing一般表示_正__在_进__行 （正在进行/已经完成）的动作。
时态和语态
类别
及物 动 词
形式
主动 被 动
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
一般式与完成式的时间意义
stop----- stopping
4.以ie结尾的动词
die----- dying lie---
lying
tie---- tying
千万要注意V-ing
形式的规则哟！
不能单独作谓语， 没有人称和数的 变化，可以有自 己的宾语和状语。 还有时态和语态 的变化。
归纳总结：
◆动词-ing是___动__词_非__谓__语__形__式______中的一种， 单独使用时，能在句中做除_____谓_语之外的任 何其他句子成分。如：主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、宾补等。
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy 逃避冒险莫宽恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind 允许感激和考虑 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider 明白鼓励要禁止 understand/ encourage/ forbid
–ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语 动词之前
作主语：动名词
Teaching is my full-time job.
Writing an English position is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
❖ 归纳：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： ❖ It +be +a waste of time doing ❖ 做……是浪费时间的 ❖ It is/was no good/use doing ❖ 做……是没益/用处的 ❖ It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing ❖ 做……不值得 ❖ It is/was worth/worthwhile doing ❖ 做……是值得的 ❖ There is no doing ❖ 无法…… ， 不允许……
1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.
–ing形式的一般式所表示的时间与谓语 动词无明显的先后顺序
2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
laying eggs.
was
very
interesting.
=Laying eggs is her full-time job.
≠Interesting was the story he told us.
作宾语
1.只接动名词的动词：
避免错过少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone 建议完成多练习 suggest/advise/finish/plete/ practice
❖ There is no sense in doing ❖ 做、、、没有道理
❖ There is/was no use doing ❖ 干、、、无意义
❖ There is/was nothing worse than doing ❖ 没有比、、、更糟的
❖ There is/was no point doing ❖ 干、、、无意义 ❖ 我们不知道要去哪儿。