六年级英语知识点梳理

知识汇总

词汇

一、名词（Nouns）

1.

Tips: 把f或fe变v再加es的辅助记忆口诀：

妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)见了心发慌。

躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

2.

二、形容词（Adjectives）

1.

2.形容词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化

good/ well – better-best many/much-more-most bad/ill-worse-worst far- farther/further-farthest/furthest little-less-least

三、冠词(Articles)

四、代词（Pronouns）

1. 人称代词的单数、复数、主格、宾格

2.

3. 反身代词

myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves ( 我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们自己)

五、动词(Verbs)

（动词过去式不规则变化汇总参见下发的资料）

六、数词（Numerals）

1. 基数词变序数词的规律：一二三，特殊记，八去t，九去e,ve要用f替，ty变y为ie，后加th 别忘记，要是遇上几十几，只变个位就可以。

表示具体日期：I was born on February 22nd.

八、副词(Adverbs)

句 子

Tips: not 与其他词连在一起时，一般写为缩略形式，但am not 不缩写。常见缩略形式如下： is not=isn ’t are not= aren ’t was not=wasn ’t were not=weren ’t do not= don ’t does not=doesn ’t did not=didn ’t have not=haven ’t has not= hasn ’t should not=shouldn ’t must not=mustn ’t need not=needn ’t cannot=can ’t

will not=won ’t

二、陈述句变一般疑问句 Tips: 在改一般疑问句时，注意人称的变化。I, we 改为you; my, our 改为your 。除了 “ Can I …?” “Would you like …?” 这两句中的some 不用改为any 之外，其余疑问句中的some 要改为any 。

三、特殊疑问句

构成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句

What (什么) What are you doing?

Which (哪一个) Which season do you like best?

Where (哪里) Where do you come from?

When (什么时候) When do you get up?

Who (谁) Who is he?

Whose ( 谁的) Whose T-shirt is that?

Why ( 为什么) Why is he so upset?

How ( 怎样) How was your trip?

How old ( 多大岁数) How old are you?

How many ( 多少) How many books are there on the desk? How much ( 多少钱) How much is your dress?

四、感叹句

What + 名词What a tall girl (she is)!

How+形容词How funny(the story is)!

六、there be 句型与have 句型

1. there be 表示某地有某物/某人(谓语动词的单复数要与最接近be 动词的那个主语的单复数保持一致，即“就近原则”。)

There is an egg and some apples on the table.

There are some apples and an egg on the table.

2. have/ has 表示某人/ 某物有某物

I have many books.

A horse has four legs.

时态