硕士研究生英语学位 10
硕士研究生英语学位-10
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、{{B}}Section A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：9.00)
In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the Directions:end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be read once.
In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the Directions:end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read once.
（分数：9.00）
(1).
?A. She would rather go running.
?B. She doesn't want go into the pool.
?C. She will go after changing the clothes.
?D. She needs sportswear to go running.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] M: Do you want to join me in the pool? W: Oh, I'll just run and put on my suit. Q:
What does the woman tell the man?
(2).
?A. It is green and yellow in color.
?B. It costs $150 for a pair.
?C. It is defective.
?D. Its backside can be adjusted.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] W: Now this chair I like. It would go perfectly with the green carpet and new yellow curtains. But I don't see a price tag. M: Well, there's a small hole on the back side. See? It
regularly sells for $150, but we will make an adjustment if you want it. Q: What do we learn about
the chair?
(3).
?A. Moving out.
?B. Repairing the house.
?C. Doing up the kitchen.
?D. Building a private residence.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] W: I need to have my phone installed. When do you think the painters will be finished, Mr. White? M: I expect them to stop work tomorrow. Then we'll have to call in the electrician
and plumbers. Tell your movers to be ready by the 15th, and I'll make sure that everything including your kitchen is just the way you want it. Q: What are they discussing?
(4).
?A. Give the plants more sunlight.
?B. Water the plants more often.
?C. Buy some evergreen plants.
?D. Move the plants from the window.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] M: These plants by the window always look brown. You wouldn't know by looking at
them that I water them everyday. W: Maybe they don't like direct sunlight. I had the same problem with some of my plants and a little shade helped them a lot. Q: What does the woman advise the
man to do?
(5).
?A. He doesn't believe Michael Jackson will write to the woman.
?B. He doesn't enjoy Michael Jackson's songs.
?C. The woman is too old to be a fan of Michael Jackson.
?D. The woman should have gone out to meet the mailman.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] W: Here comes the postman now. I hope he's bringing my poster of Michael Jackson.
M: .I've noticed you glancing out the window all morning, but I don't believe it. At your age?
Q: What does the man imply?
(6).
?A. Polishing silver.
?B. Sewing napkins.
?C. Putting the food away.
?D. Lying a table.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] W: Does everything look right to you? I want it to be perfect. M: I think you've
made a mistake. The napkins go on the left and the silverware on the right. Q: What are they talking about?
(7).
?A. After his promotion he doesn't have to work as hard as before.
?B. He work 3 nights every 2 weeks.
?C. He works on the day shift now.
?D. He has 2 free days for every 3 days he works.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] W: I'm glad I don't have your job. Working all night and sleeping in the daytime.
M: Oh, I stopped that when I got my promotion. Now I'm on 3 days and off2. Q: What do we know
about the man?
(8).
?A. In a hotel.
?B. At home.
?C. In a hospital.
?D. At a friend's house.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] W: I want to see about getting a private room as soon as possible. Also, please put
a No Visitors sign on my door when you leave. M: I'll take care of both things, but first put
the thermometer in your mouth so that I can fill out your chart. Q: Where are the 2 speakers? (9).
?A. Calculating the tip to the driver.
?B. Purchasing a vehicle.
?C. Making transportation arrangements.
?D. Giving instruction to the driver.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
√C.
D.
解析：[解析] W: 36 divided by 5. No, it doesn't come out right. M: No problem. We can have one
car full with an extra person in it. Q: What are the two speakers doing?
三、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：6.00)
In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will Directions:be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read only once. After each question,
there will be a pause. During the pause.
In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will Directions:be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause.
（分数：3.00）
(1).Why did the woman's friend feel anxious aboard the ship near Panama?
?A. She was expecting a White House dinner invitation.
?B. She failed to get some important mails.
?C. She had trouble with her inheritance from Uncle Eric.
?D. She had no way to check her e-mail.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 10-12 I used to think I could quit checking my e-mail any time I wanted to, but I
stopped kidding myself years ago. My E-mail program is up and running 24 hours a day, and once
I submit to its siren call, whole hours can go missing. I have a friend who recently found herself
stuck on a cruise ship near Panama that didn't offer e-mail, so she chartered a helicopter to
take her to the nearest Internet cafe. There was nothing in her queue but junk mail and she thought
the trip was worth it. I know how she felt. You never know when you're going to get that note
from Uncle Eric about your inheritance or that White House dinner invitation with a time-sensitive
R. S. V. P. My friend and I are not alone. According to a Gartner Group study, 42% of American
e-mail users—and there are more than 100 million of us — check e-mail on vacation. Nearly I
in 4 look for messages every weekend. Dr. David Greenfield, founder of the Center for Internet
Studies in west Hartford, Conn., believes that at least 6% of us are what he would classify as compulsive e-mail checkers. It sounds silly, but people report that they feel like they prefer
to be alone and not want to talk to others when they're away from e-mail, he says. It's very
likely the brain gets the same kind of hit from e-mail as it does from gambling. 10. Why did
the woman's friend feel anxious aboard the ship near Panama?
(2).According to the talk, how many e-mail users in America check e-mail on vacation?
?A. Forty-two percent.
?B. Nearly one in four.
?C. Six percent.
?D. One million.
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] According to the talk, how many e-mail users in America check e-mail on vacation? (3).What message does the talk intend to convey?
?A. Junk mail takes a large portion of our e-mail.
?B. E-mail is very popular with Americans.
?C. Many people become e-mail addicts.
?D. E-mailing systems may sometimes go wrong.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] What message does the talk intend to convey?
（分数：3.00）
(1).What did Caleb Bradham want to be?
?A. A physicist.
?B. A psychologist
?C. An anthropologist.
?D. A pharmacist
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 13-15 Caleb, Bradham wanted to be a pharmacist. Somethings just never work out. Caleb had to drop out of school and return home when his father's business failed. He opened a drug
store on Broad Street in New Bern, North Carolina. In the summer of 1890, to keep inviting customers into his drug store he invented new flavors of soda fountain drinks. He eventually came up with
a distinctive mixture of kola nut extract, vanilla and various tasty oils. Well, his customers
liked this soda fountain drink so much they called it Brads Drink. And they kept coming back
for more. Caleb realized he had a winner and began to advertise his new soft drink. In 1898 he decided to name it Pepsi-Cola and said his new drink was exhilarating, invigorating and aids digestion. In 1902, he began to package his syrup in his drugstore's back room and sold the syrup
to other soda fountains. At this time the concept of bottled drinks to drink at home was just coming into its own and most soft drinks were still drunk at one's favorite soda fountain. But Caleb realized that it was time to bottle his product so people could enjoy it anywhere. In 1903, Caleb applied to the U.S. Patent Office for his drink and received a trademark and patent for
his Pepsi-Cola and the Pepsi-Cola Company was born. And by the end of 1910 there were Pepsi-Cola franchises in 24 states. 13. What did Caleb Bradham want to be?
(2).For what did he invent new flavors of soda fountain drinks?
?A. He liked to drink soda fountain drinks.
?B. He wanted to keep his customers invigorating.
?C. He wanted to attract more customers to his drug store.
?D. He liked invention.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] For what did he invent new flavors of soda fountain drinks?
(3).How did he make people enjoy Pepsi-Cola anywhere in the early 1900s?
?A. He bottled his product.
?B. He opened a lot of soft drink shops.
?C. He hired many agents.
?D. He established Pepsi Cola Company.
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] How did he make people enjoy Pepsi-cola anywhere in the early 1900s?
四、{{B}}Section C{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
In this section, you will hear a talk. Answer the questions below. You will hear the Directions:recording twice. At the end of the talk there will be a 3-minute pause, during which time you
are asked to write down your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.
In this section, you will hear a talk. Answer the questions below. You will hear the Directions:recording twice. At the end of the talk there will be a 3-minute pause, during which time you
are asked to write down your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.
（分数：5.00）
(1).What is the speaker's field of work?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Commercial fishing.）
解析：[解析] 16-20 Before we move on to the next laboratory, I want to explain what we are doing
at this point in our research procedure. In the tank area of the lab, my assistants are working
with one species of fish, in this case, it's salmon. You know that one characteristic of salmon
is their migration up-stream to spawn, that is, they travel upstream to reproduce. Well, in the Columbia River the salmon are disappearing somewhere along their migration route. We want to learn where they vanish so that we can learn why. The lab assistants are implanting computer chips,
no bigger than a grain of rice, into the salmon. Why computer chips? You might ask. Well, in the
past, we used to mark salmon by implanting bits of marked wire. But, in order to retrieve the information later, we had to catch the fish. Thanks to this new transmitter, the computer chips,
we can track the course of salmon without having to destroy them. You see, we've placed a series
of wire-loop antennas, like this one, along the river. With the implanted computers chips, the
salmon's location is actually transmitted whenever the fish pass by each of these antennas. In
this way, we can monitor each fish more than once and can track their progress more easily. We
already know that many hydroelectric dams on the river present problems to salmon when they migrate,
but we are not sure yet how these dams have contributed to the decline of salmon population. Maybe through the use of these chips, we can find out.
(2).Where does this talk probably take place?（分数：1.00）
）In a laboratory.（正确答案：1:__________________ 填空项．
解析：
(3).What is the main topic of the talk?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A new method to track fish.）
解析：
(4).What are the speaker's assistants doing?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Implanting small transmitters.）
解析：
(5).According to the speaker, what is the one cause of the salmon's problem?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Dams on the river.）
解析：
五、{{B}}PART Ⅱ VOCABULARY{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
六、{{B}}Section A{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：5.00)
1.Before the construction of the road, it was {{U}}prohibitively{{/U}} expensive to transport
any furs or fruits across the mountains.
?A. determinedly
?B. incredibly
?C. amazingly
?D. forbiddingly
（分数：0.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：prohibitively“价格高得付不起”。A项determinedly“断然地”；B项incredibly“不能相信地”；C项amazingly “令人惊讶地”；D项forbiddingly“样子冷淡地，严峻地”。故应选C。
2.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and {{U}}wistfully{{/U}}
lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.
?A. hopefully
?B. reflectively
?C. sympathetically
?D. irresistibly
（分数：0.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：wistfully“渴望地，希望地”。A项hopefully“希望地”；B项reflectively“沉思地”；C项sympathetically “同情地，怜悯地”；D项irresistibly“不可抗拒地”。故应选A。
3.The prevailing wind is the wind direction most often observed during a given time period. Wind speed is the rate at which the air moves past a {{U}}stationary{{/U}} object.
?A. motionless
?B. massive
?C. flexible
?D. noticeable
（分数：0.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：stationary“固定的”。A项motionless“不动的”；B项massive“厚重的”；C项flexible“灵活的”；D项noticeable “显而易见的”。故应选A。
4.Britain occupied Java during the Napoleonic Wars. Both the British and later the Dutch tried
to centralize and reform Java's administration. The Dutch {{U}}wavered{{/U}} between opening the
area to individual enterprise and reverting to a monopoly system.
?A. resolved
?B. reckoned
?C. hesitated
?D. discriminated
（分数：0.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：wavered“动摇”。A项resolved“决定”；B项reckoned“估计”；C项hesitated“犹豫”；D项discriminated “歧视”。故应选C。
5.The burglars {{U}}ransacked{{/U}} the room taking anything of value they found.
?A. demolished
?B. took over
?C. inhabited
?D. thoroughly searched
（分数：0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：ransacked“彻底搜索，仔细检查”。A项demolished“毁坏，破坏”；B项took over“接收，接管”；C项inhabited “居住”；D项thoroughly searched“彻底搜查”。故应选D。
6.The whole of the {{U}}endowment{{/U}} was used to refurbish the school gymnasium.
?A. millionaires
?B. endorsements
?C. governments
?D. donations
（分数：0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：endowment“捐赠”。A项millionaires“百万富翁”；B项endorsements“背书”；C项governments“政府”；D 项donations“捐赠”。故应选D。
7.The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be {{U}}condoned{{/U}}.
?A. overlooked
?B. praise
?C. condemned
?D. satisfied
（分数：0.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：condoned“宽恕，赦免”。A项overlooked“宽恕，宽容”；B项praise“表扬”；C项condemned“谴责”；D项satisfied“感到满意的”。故应选A。
8.His talent for music remained {{U}}latent{{/U}} until his wife bought him a guitar.
?A. hidden
?B. sophisticated
?C. delicate
?D. profound
（分数：0.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：latent“潜伏的，隐藏的”。A项hidden“隐藏的”；B项sophisticated“复杂的”；C项delicate“精密的”；D 项profound“深刻的”。故应选A。
9.A rapid portfolio turnover rate may {{U}}preclude{{/U}} low long-term capital gains.
?A. prohibit
?B. lag
?C. prevent
?D. reject
）0.50（分数：
B.
C. √
D.
解析：preclude“排除”。A项prohibit“禁止”；B项lag“落后于”；C项prevent“防止”；D项reject.“拒绝”。故应选C。
10.Most of the 33 newly discovered planets' giant gas bags swing so erratically that they create {{U}}havoc{{/U}} on any smaller, nearby, life-friendly planets.
?A. destruction
?B. benefits
?C. chaos
?D. violence
（分数：0.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：havoc“大破坏”。A项destruction“破坏”；B项benefits“利益”；C项chaos“混乱”；D项violence“暴力，暴行”。
七、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：5.00)
11.With its anti-terrorism campaign taking ______ over anything else, the government is extending
its job and running in more affairs.
?A. superiority
?B. priority
?C. majority
?D. polarity
（分数：0.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：take priority of/over‘常用词组，“比……优先”。A项superiority“优越高傲”；C项majority“大部分”；D项polarity“极性”。故应选B。
12.The gap between those at the lowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased
______, and is continuing to increase.
?A. substantially
?B. successfully
?C. succinctly
?D. sufficiently
（分数：0.50）
A. √
C.
D.
解析：A项substantially“可观地，大量地”；B项successfully“成功地”；C项succinctly“简洁地，简便地”；D 项sufficiently“十分地”。故应选A。
13.The child is ______ all the evidence for his opinion.
?A. not encourage either to be critical for his opinion.
?B. encouraged either to be critical nor to examine
?C. either encouraged to be critical or to examine
?D. neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine
（分数：0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故应选D。
14.This state research program is made up of two funds, ______ could last for two years.
?A. the larger one
?B. the larger of which
?C. the largest one
?D. the largest of which
（分数：0.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：两项基金之间进行比较，用比较级；从句由which引导。
15.I got a new battery for my recorder only last week, but it seems to have ______ already.
?A. worn out
?B. run down
?C. knocked off
?D. gone off
（分数：0.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：run down“用完”。A项wear out“穿破，用坏，疲劳”；C项nock off。“撞倒，敲掉”；D项go off“去世，消失”。故应选B。
16.To test his theory, the chemist ______ an experiment.
?A. set up
?B. set out
?C. set forth
?D. set in
（分数：0.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：A项set up“提出，设立”。B项set out“出发，启程”；C项set forth“阐明，动身，把(会议等)提前”；D项set in“开始，到来，涨潮”。故应选A。
17.The possibility that the explosion was caused by sabotage cannot be ______
?A. broken out
?B. cancelled out
?C. ruled out
?D. wiped out
（分数：0.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：A项break out“爆发，逃脱”；B项cancel out“取消，抵消”；C项ruled out“用线划掉，取消，排除”，这里指“不能排除阴谋破坏的可能性”；D项wipe out“擦掉，还清，消除”。故应选C。
18.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.
?A. it is
?B. there is
?C. as is
?D. what is
（分数：0.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：这里there is…句子作everything的定语从句。
19.If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle ______ the edge the surest strategy is
to develop the unexpected.
?A. on
?B. for
?C. against
?D. with
（分数：0.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：battle for“为……而战斗或斗争”，这里指“擦边挤出”。故应选B。
20.Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, ______ occupations
for which technical training is necessary.
?A. so too there are
?B. so also there are
?C. so there are too
?D. so too are there
（分数：0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：整个句型是“just as…so.”，正好和……一样。Too(adv)提前，部分倒装，所以A、B、C均不成立。
八、{{B}}PART Ⅲ CLOZE{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go Directions:back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage.
The process by means of which human beings arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things many be called the symbolic process. Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work. There are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}things men do or want to do, possess or want to possess,
that have not a symbolic value.
Almost all fashionable clothes are {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}symbolic, so is food. We {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}our furniture to serve {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the basis of a feeling that it looks well to have a good address. We trade perfectly good cars in
for {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}models not always to get better transportation, but to give {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the community that we can afford it.
Such complicated and apparently {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}behavior leads philosophers to ask over and over again, why can't human beings live simply and naturally. Often the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}of such live as dogs and cats. Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no reason for wanting to {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}to a cat -and to
a cat-and-dog existence. A better solution is to understand the symbolic process so that instead of being its slaves we become, to some degree at least, its {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：10.00）
(1).
?A. many
?B. some
?C. few
?D. enough
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：C项few意为“没有”，使句子双重否定表示肯定。A项：many “很多”；B项some“一些”；D项enough“足够的”；这三项此处都不符合题意，故应选C。
(2).
?A. highly
?B. nearly
?C. merely
?D. likely
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：A项highly作为副词，表示的程度最强，故为正确答案。B项nearly“几乎，差不多”；C项merely“仅仅，只
不过”；D项likely“有可能”。
(3).
?A. make
?B. get
?C. possess
?D. select
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：下面使用了choose和trade，暗示我们对物品的选择；由此应填select。A项make“制造”；B项get“获得”；
C项Possess“拥有”；均不符合上下文的语意。
(4).
?A. of
?B. for
?C. as
?D. with
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：serve常常与as搭配，表示“用于……目的”，C是正确的。
(5).
?A. earlier
?B. later
?C. former
?D. latter
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：“我们用完好无损的车(perfectly good cars)”去换新款式的车，而不是旧款式的车，否则就与to get better transportation矛盾了。因此models的修饰语应该是。later(表示“较近的，以后的”)。
(6).
?A. suggestion
?B. surprise
?C. explanation
?D. evidence
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：give evidence to相当于show，恰好符合题意的要求。A项suggestion“提建议”；B项surprise“出乎意料”；C项explanation“解释”。
(7).
?A. useless
?B. impossible
?C. inappropriate
?D. unnecessary
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：fashion, taste, wealth, looks well等象征性的东西显然不是必须购买的，故选 unnecessary。A项useless “无用，无价值”；B项impossible“不可能，办不到”；C项inappropriate“不适宜，不恰当”。
(8).
?A. passivity
?B. activity
?C. simplicity
?D. complexity
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：人类嫉妒猫和狗所拥有而自己却没有的东西，那就是simplicity“简单”。所以C是正确答案。A项passivity
“被动”；B项activity“活动”；D项complexity“复杂”。
(9).
?A. lead
?B. devote
?C. proceed
?D. return
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：人类过动物的生活自然是回归的行为，故选return。A项lead to“导致(向)”；B项devote to“奉献，致力于”；
C项proceed to“继续进行，开始”。
(10).
?A. teachers
?B. students
?C. masters
?D. servants
）1.00（分数：
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：instead of表示替代，所以前后应呈现对立性；而slaves的对立面是masters(主人)。其余三个选项均不符合
句意。
九、{{B}}PART Ⅳ READING COMPREHENSION{{/B}}(总题数：6，分数：30.00)
In this part of the test, there are six short passages. Read each passage carefully,
Directions:and then do the questions that follow.
Passage One
In the U.S.A, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death penalty. In the many states which still have the death penalty, some use the electric chair, which can take up to 20 minutes to kill, while others use gas or lethal injection. 20 minutes to kill, while others use gas or lethal injection.
The first of these was the case of Ruth Ellis who was hanged for shooting her lover in what was generally regarded as a crime of passion. The second was hanged for murders which, it was later proved, had been committed by someone else.
The pro-hanging lobby(赞成极刑的活动集团) uses four main arguments to support its call for the reintroduction of capital punishment. First there is the deterrence theory, which argues that potential murderer's theory would think twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were caught. The armed bank robber might, likewise, go back to being unarmed.
The other two arguments are more suspect. The idea of retribution demands that criminals should get what they deserve: if a murderer intentionally set out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences. Retribution, which is just another word for revenge, is supported by the religious doctrine of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
The arguments against the death penalty are largely humanitarian. But there are also statistical reasons for opposing it: the deterrence figures do not add up. In Britain, 1903 was the record year for executions and yet in 1904 the number of murders actually rose. There was a similar occurrence in 1946 and 1947. If the deterrence theory were correct, the rate should have fallen.
The other reasons oppose the death penalty are largely a matter of individual conscience and belief. One is that murder is murder and that the state has no more right to take a life than the individual. The other is that Christianity advises forgiveness, not revenge.（分数：5.00）
(1).All of the following death penalty methods are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ______
?A. the electric chair
?B. the lethal injection
?C. the poisonous gas
?D. the shooting
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：第一段提到electric chair, gas or lethal injection, 而shooting是在第二段提到的Ruth Ellis被判死刑
的原因是开枪射死她的情人。
(2).According to the first four paragraphs, which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?
?A. Ruth Ellis was shot by his lover, which was regarded as a crime of passion.
?B. The death penalty may help the potential murderers to arouse moral awareness.
?C. The intentional murderer should eat his own bitter fruit.
?D. According to the religious doctrine, punishment should be as severe as the injury
sufferer.
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：第二段很清楚地提到Ruth Ellis是因为开枪射死她的情人而被判刑的，所以选A。
(3).In paragraph 3, deterrence means ______.
?A. proclamation
?B. protest
?C. prevention
?D. protection
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：从“First there is the deterrence theory，…if they knew that they might die if they were caught.”这一句可以知道，deterrence是障碍物的意思，选项C也有障碍物的意思。
(4).We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
?A. neither the state nor the individual has the right to take a life
?B. the state has the right to take a life but the individual does not
?C. the death penalty has nothing to do with individual conscience and belief
?D. the deterrence figures have added up and the execution rate has fallen
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：从最后一段来看选项B、C都恰好与文章意思相反，而选项D是倒数第二段提到的内容，而且也和文章意思不一致，故选A项。
(5).The passage is mainly about ______.
?A. the argument in favor of the death penalty
?B. the argument against the death penalty
?C. the argument about the abolition of the death penalty
?D. the argument about the reintroduction of the death penalty
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：文章第一段提到美国还存在死刑，接下去从正反两方分别阐述了赞成或反对的理由，所以这是一个关于再次引入
死刑的讨论。
Passage Two
Martha Graham's territory of innumerable dances and a self-sufficient dance technique is a vast but closed territory, since to create an art
out of one's experience alone is ultimately a self-limiting act. If there had been other choreographers with Graham's gifts and her stature, her word might have seemed a more balanced part of the story of American dance. But as she built her repertory, her own language seemed to shut out all other kinds. Even when an audience thinks it discerns traces of influence from other dance styles, the totality of Graham's theatrical idiom, its control of costumes, lights, and every impulse of the dance makes the reference seen a mirage. Dance is not her main subject. It is only her servant.
Graham had achieved her autonomy by 1931. By that time, three giant figures who had invented the new twentieth-century dance were dead: Serger Diaghilev, Anna Pavlova, and Isadora Duncan. Their era ended with them, and their dance values nearly disappeared. Their colleagues Michel Fokine and Ruth St. Denis lived on in American like whales on the beach. During the twenties, Martha Graham and her colleagues had rescued art-dance from vaudeville and movies and musical comedy and all the resonances of the idyllic mode in the United States, but in so doing they closed the channels through which different kinds of dance could speak to one another and these stayed closed for half a century. Modern dance dedicated itself to deep significance. It gave up lightness, it gave up a wealth of exotic color, it gave up a certain kind of theatrical wit and that age-old mobile exchange between a dancer and the dancer's rhythmical and musical material.
No material in modern dance was bodies. Modern dance excluded its own theatrical traditions of casual play, gratuitous liveliness, the spontaneous pretense, and the rainbow of genres that had formed it. But all these things survived in the public domain, where they had always lived,
and they have continued to surface in American dance, if only by accident.（分数：5.00）
(1).What is the main purpose of the passage?
?A. To discuss Martha Graham's influences to modern dance.
?B. To trace the origins of different dance techniques.
?C. To argue the role of modern dance as an artistic form of expression.
?D. To compare several famous women choreographers of the twentieth century.
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：纵观全文易知，本文主要在讨论Martha Graham对现代舞蹈的影响。应选A。
(2).According to the passage, which of the following most influenced Martha Graham's dance and techniques?
?A. Her own experiences.
?B. Exotic and idyllic themes.
?C. Familiar classical stories.
?D. The works of St. Denis and Duncan.
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：文章第一句就指出了Martha Graham “create an art out of one's experience alone”。A项符合题意。
(3).It can be inferred from the passage that Martha Granam had become famous by ______.
?A. the beginning of the nineteenth century
?B. the end of the nineteenth century
?C. the early 1920's
?D. the early 1930's
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：从文中第二段第一句可知Graham在1931年实现了自主。因此，D项是正确答案。
(4).The author uses the phrase like whales on the beach to indicate that Fokine and St. Denis were ______.
?A. good swimmers
?B. physically large
?C. out of place
?D. very sick
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：从第二段可看出，创造了20世纪的舞蹈三巨头时代已结束，她们的舞蹈价值也就消失了(Their era ended with them，and their dance values nearly disappeared)。据此可判断C项正确。
(5).What criticism does the author make of Martha Graham and he colleagues?
?A. They patterned much of their choreographic style after vaudeville.
?B. They insisted that all dancers learn the same foreign language.
?C. They adopted the same dance values of the previous era without interjecting any new
ideas.
?D. They prevented modern dance from expanding beyond their personal interpretations.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
研究生学位英语29
考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（Answer Sheet)两种，答题时间 为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在Answer Sheet上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在Answer Sheet上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在Answer Sheet中找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在Answer Sheet 指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别 上交监考老师。 Test 29 Part I Situational Conversations (10%) Directions:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center of the corresponding letter． 1. Robert: How annoying. I can’t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me? Anderson: __________. A. How stupid you are. The problem is too easy to disturb me. B. Well, I’m afraid I can’t at the moment. C. You shouldn’t feel annoyed. After all,it’s your own problem. D. OK. Though it’s beyond me, let me try. 2. Speaker A: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest post office? Speaker B: ________ A. OK. I’d like to go with you. B. Of course. Go down this street and turn le ft. C. Sorry. I’m busy now. Go away. D . No problem. It’s my pleasure to direct you. 3. Customer: I need some aspirin, please, and I'd also like to get this prescription filled．
学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇
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2012-6 研究生学位英语听力原文
2012-6 GET Listening Comprehension Section A 1. W. Larry, are you feeling ok? You are so quiet at the party tonight. M. To be honest, whenever I go back to campus now, I feel really old, and all the students look so young, I feel out of place when I am surrounded by students. Q. What does the man mean? 2.W. Are you asleep or are you just pretending to sleep? M. I am really asleep. W. If you can hear me, you must be faking it, good, you can give me a hand with the chores. Q. What is the probable relationship between the man and woman? 3. M. How was your date last night? W. We were going to see a movie, but we couldn’t ag ree on which movie to see, so we ended up going shopping. Q. What happened in the end according to the women?
研究生学位英语翻译
0501 戒严与其说是个人的选择, 不如说是对自己毅力的考验, 因为人们普遍认为吸烟是上瘾的. 尽管专家的建议和药物疗法确实能增加永久戒严的可能性, 但是避免这种困境的最好的方法就是不要涉猎吸烟. 吸烟的负面影响在各个程度上是不同的, 它与吸烟的数量以及烟龄的长短, 还有开始吸烟的年龄有关. 这份报告向以下观点提出了质疑, 这种观点认为吸烟几年不会产生永久的危害性的后果. 我们希望阻止这种普遍的但是却是生死攸关的习惯, 并且提醒大家戒烟的时间越长, 和吸烟有关的健康问题就会大幅度地减少. It is increasingly realized that ( There is a growing realization /awareness that ) developing environment-protecting products really count. To fulfill the long-term and substantial development, developed countries should at all costs decrease the emission of greenhouse gases. If the speed of global warming nowadays continues, the probability of disappearance from the earth to such big cities as Tokyo and London will be 10 times as fast as that of 20 years ago. 0506 本书是在全国不同学校讲课几十年的结晶.它基于以下观
非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程
非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程 考试大纲 (试行稿) 《非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲》(Non English Major Graduate Stu dent English Qualifying Test，简称GET)是根据《非英语专业研究生英语(第一外语)教学大纲(试行稿)》制定的。本大纲规定了硕士生英语学位课程通过考试的内容、形式、时间和计分。考试目的在于考核已修完研究生英语课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。 一、基础英语部分 本考试共有六个部分：听力理解(占15%)、词汇(占10%)、完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(30%)、翻译(占20%)、写作(占10%)。分两份试卷：试卷一(Paperl)包括前四个部分，共80题；试卷二(Paper2)包括翻译和写作，共3题。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)；听力理解部分主要测试考生掌握听力材料中心思想和主要内容的能力，判断对话情景、场合、人物关系、身份和说话人的意图及话语含义的能力。共15题，考试时间为15分钟左右。主要测试考生能否一遍听懂语速为每分钟120个词的对话和短文。本部分共有二节： A节(Section A)：共9题，每题为一段对话。问句后有15秒间隙，要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 B节(Section B)：共6题，题目或为问句或为未完成的句子，分别安排在2—3篇听力材料之后。要求考生在15秒的间隙中从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 第二部分词汇(Part I Vocabulary)：词汇部分主要测试考生运用词汇和短语的能力。测试教学大纲的词汇表、词组表及词根词缀表所覆盖的内容。着重测试研究生阶段所学的词和基础词的多种词性及词义搭配、易混词的区别及难词的认知。词汇与词组的比例为7∶3。共20题，分A、B两节，考试为10分钟。 A节(Section A)：共10题。每题为一英文句，句中有一词或固定词组下面划有横线，要求从所给的四个选择项中选出该划线词或词组的最佳同义词或最佳释义。 B节(Section B)：共10题。每题为一英文句，句子中有一个空白，要求从所给的四个选择项中选出最恰当的词或词组使该句成为逻辑合理、表达正确的英文句。 第三部分完形填空(Part III Cloze Test)：主要测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力和实际运用语言的能力。测试内容可以是句型、结构，也可以是词汇、词组和习惯用语。共15题。考试时间为10分钟。测试的形式是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200—250词)
学位英语考试大纲词汇
学位英语考试大纲词汇depend v.（on, upon）依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…而定 deposit v.存放，储存n.存款 depth n.深度，厚度；（感情的）深厚，深切 deputy n.代理人，代表a.副的；代理的 deputy n.代理人，代表a.副的；代理的 derive v.取得，导出，起源 derive v.取得，导出，起源 descend v.下来，下降 describe v.形容，描写 description n.描述，描绘，形容 desert n.沙漠，不毛之地v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差 desert n.沙漠，不毛之地v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差 deserve v.应受，应得，值得 design v./n.设计 desirable a.称心的，期望得到的 desire v.愿望，渴望；要求n.愿望，欲望 desk n.书桌，办公桌；服务台，询问处 despair v.& n.绝望 desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的 despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视 despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管n.憎恨，轻蔑 dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食 destination n.目的地，终点 destiny n.命运；天数 destroy v.破坏，摧毁；消灭，扑灭；打破，粉碎 destruction n.破坏，消灭 detach v.分开，拆开，卸下 detail v.详细讲述，详谈n.详细的情况，细节；枝节，琐碎 detain v.耽搁，延误；扣留 detective n.侦探a.侦探的；探测的 determine v.决定；确定；测定 develop v.发展 development n.发展，形成；开发，研制；生长，进化 device n.装置，设备，仪表；方法，设计 devise v.设计，发明；计划
关于2016年硕士研究生英语学位课程
关于2016年硕士研究生英语学位课程 水平考试的通知 各有关学院： 根据《云南农业大学非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程水平考试 管理办法（试行）》（校办发[2005]45号），学校定于2016 年5月21日(星期六)上午9:00—11:30举行硕士研究生英语学位课程水 平考试。现将有关事项通知如下： 一、考试内容 本考试共有六个部分：听力理解（占20%）、词汇（占10%）、完形填 空（占10%）、阅读理解（占30%）、翻译（占20%）、写作（占10%）。 试卷分两份：试卷一 (Paper 1) 包括前四个部分，共80---90题； 试卷二 (Paper 2) 包括翻译和写作，共三题。 二、考试对象 1. 未通过硕士学位英语水平考试的在校全日制硕士研究生(含全日 制硕士专业学位研究生)； 2. 2012级毕业后未通过硕士学位英语水平考试的全日制硕士研究 生。 三、报名程序 1. 网上报名。参加硕士学位英语水平考试的硕士研究生，必须登录 云南农业大学研究生教务管理系统进行网上报名。学生登录研究生教务 管理系统， 点击“学期选课”→“选课申请”→“公共课选课”→“学位英语考试” →“选定”完成报名。网上报名时间为2016年4月23日—5月12日。 2. 请各学院研究生教学秘书通知本院所有未通过硕士学位英语水
平考试的研究生，务必在规定时间报名，逾期教务系统关闭不再受理补报。 四、学位英语免考 1．按照《云南农业大学关于印发研究生第一外语课程学习规定的通知》（校政发［2008］16号），大学英语六级考试成绩达425分及其以上，或研究生招生入学考试成绩在70分以上，可申请免考学位英语水平考试。 2．已提交过学位英语免考申请且获得免考资格的同学不需在网上报名，未提供英语六级证书原件的同学请尽快持证书原件和复印件到培养科审核，否则不予登记成绩。 3．已通过英语六级考试但未办理过学位英语免考手续的同学填写《云南农业大学第一外语免修申请》，于2016年5月12日前持证书原件和复印件到培养科办理免考手续，不需在网上报名。 五、考试地点另行通知。 云南农业大学研究生处 2016年4月19日
2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题
2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题 Part II. Vocabulary ( 10minutes, 10 points) Section A ( 0.5point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovation, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A investment B resource C inspiration D stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions. A bewildering B exasperating C dismaying D upsetting. 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography. A all at once B by and by C to some extent D on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences. A optimistic B anxious C uncertain D scared. 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents’ wishes. A enhanced B revised C alternated D modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A arisen from B contributed to C patched up D participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed. A resigned B compromised C persisted D dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural. A inclined B struggled C argued D competed. 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A on occasion B at present C by now D for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims’families. A briefly B quickly C accurately D earnestly Section B (0.5point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language ___in the world. A neighborhoods B communities C clusters D assemblies 32. Nuclear waste are considered to ___ a threat to human health and marine life. A compose B impose C expose D pose 33. Some states in the US have set ___ standards concerning math and science. A energetic B vigorous C rigorous D grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___. A presentation B instruction C conviction D obligation 35. Because of ___ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other. A incomprehensible B incomparable C inconceivable D incompatible 36. As ___China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthen anti-corruption activities are gaining momentum. A in the light of B in the event of C in the case of D in the course of 37. According to an Australian research , moderate drinkers ___ better thinkers than heavy drinkers or those who never drink.
[2] 学位英语：核心词汇(一)
核心词汇 1.abandon抛弃a一个band绑带on在..上面bandit绑匪 2.burst.n.爆裂---blast，bomb，blow up explode go off 3.dis pose vi.除掉；解决；处理(of)---post岗位,邮编----position(位置) 4.blast.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume.消耗，耗尽con-----共同的，sum---总数 6.split.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的---separate 7.advantage优势advance进步 8.spill.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip.滑动，滑落；忽略lip 10.alter.改变，改动，变更------change(chance机会)all 11.bacteria.细菌back背后的tero恐怖 12.breed.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔produce 13.bud get.预算v.编预算，作安排 14.candidate.候选人candy糖果，甜蜜的date日期 15.camp us.校园camp扎营us我们 16.liber al.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的lib 17.trans form.转变，变革；变换trans从一端到另一端form构成information信息 18.transmit.传播，播送；传递trans mit---meet会见 19.transplant.移植trans plant种植 20.trans port运输，运送n.运输，运输工具trans port码头
21.shift.转移；转动；转变电脑健盘有这个键 22.vary.变化，改变；使多样化very非常variation 23.vanish.消灭，不见die out extinction finish 24.swallow.吞下，咽下n.燕子s allow允许shallow浅的hollow空的 25.suspicion.怀疑，疑心suspect doubt 26.suspicious.怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e310845034.html,d.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的middle 28.tender.温柔的；脆弱的tend to倾向 29.nuisance.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）nonsance 30.in significant无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的sign符号signify做标记significant有意义的 31.accelerate.加速，促进accel加速rate比率 32.absolute.绝对的，无条件的；完全的totally，entirely，completely 33.boundary.分界线，边界be bound to一定，开往 34.brake.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）bra文胸（其作用是制止乳房下垂的） 35.catalog.目录（册）v.编目cata书籍logo标志 36.vague.模糊的，不明确的obscure guess 37.vain.徒劳，白费in vain 38.extinct绝灭的，熄灭的die out,vanish,distinct(different),
研究生学位英语考试听力
新闻真题听力理解 Model Test 1 Section C NEWS BROADCAST Questions 17 and 18 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. 17. Some Haitians are on strike in order to __________. [A] get proper medical treatment [B] ask for their political rights [C] protest against the US decision [D] demand food supply aid from the US 18.The strikers are denied entry into the US because __________. [A] AIDS virus has been found among them [B] they cannot get political asylum in the US [C] the US government has refused to take them [D] they don't accept proper medical treatment Question 19 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 19. The US auto-makers decided to stop their action because __________. [A] Japanese auto-makers promised to stop dumping cars in the US [B] the Government promised to solve the US-Japan trade imbalance [C] three US companies have ended the US-Japan trade imbalance [D] Japan agreed to sell cars at the agreed prices inside the US Questions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. 20. Where did the storms first strike? [A] The eastern US. [B] The Gulf of Mexico. [C] The Canadian border. [D] Some areas in Cuba.
研究生学位英语翻译汇总
近年汉译英试题 2004年1月 考研的人在英语上花的时间远远多于其它学科，希望英语分数越高越好。许多人坚信成功地秘诀是参加短训班和多背范文，结果却发现此招不灵。他们为提高英语水平做出的努力很难得到回报。 参考译文： Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much (/far) more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for the highest possible scores of English. Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses (/classes) and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work. Their efforts to improving their English can’t pay off easily. 2004年6月 计算机被认为是有史以来对人类生活影响最大的发明。它的神奇之处在于其运算速度和准确性优于人类。计算机能在几秒钟内完成几十年前可能需要数天才能完成的事。这是人类第一次感到自己作为最高级物种的地位受到了挑战。 参考译文： The computer is believed (/regarded /considered) to be the invention that has exerted the greatest influence on human lives in history. What is remarkable about it is that it can calculate with better speed and accuracy than man. The computer can finish in seconds what might have taken days decades ago. This is the first time that man has felt that his position (/status) as the highest species has been challenged. 2005年1月 人们越来越意识到开发环保型产品的重要性。为实现长期可持续发展，发达国家不惜代价减少温室气体的排放。如果目前全球变暖的速度保持不变，东京和伦敦等大城市从地球上消失的可能性将是20前的10倍。 参考译文：
学位英语考试必备词汇
2016年成人学位英语考试必备词汇 动词 ask 问，要求，需要，邀请 advise 劝告，忠告，警告，建议 beg 请求、乞求 command 命令、指挥 decide 决定、判决 demand 需求、需要、查询、需求知道 deserve 应受、值得 desire 想望、期望、希望、请求 determine 决定、确定 insist 坚持、强调 order 命令、定购、定制 prefer 更喜欢、宁愿 propose 计划、建议、向……提议 request 请求、要求 require 需要、要求、命令 recommend 推荐、介绍、劝告、使……受欢迎 suggest 建议、提出、暗示、使想起 urge 催促、力劝 名词 Advice 忠告，建议，[商]通知 Decision 决定，决心，决议，结果，果断，坚定 Demand 要求，需求（量），需要 Desire愿望，心愿，要求 Order 次序，顺序，正常（工作）状态，秩序，会议规则，命令，定购，定单 Preference 偏爱，优先选择 Proposal 提议，建议 Requirement 需求，要求，必要条件，需要的东西，要求必备的条件 Recommendation 推荐，介绍（信），劝告，建议 suggestion 提议，意见，暗示，微量 形容词 Appropriate 适当的 Desirable 值得要的，合意的，令人想要的，悦人心意的 Essential 本质的，实质的，基本的，提炼的，精华的 Important 重要的，重大的，有权力的，有地位的 Impossible 不可能的，不会发生的，难以忍受的 Necessary 必要的，必需的，必然的 Natural 自然的，自然界的，关于自然界的，天生的，天赋的，普通的，正常的，简单自然的 Normal 正常的，正规的，标准的 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 vital 生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，生机的，至关重要的，所必需的
硕士研究生学位英语考试考生须知
硕士研究生学位英语考试考生须知 1. 研究生须持学生证（本校教师可携带工作证、课程进修生携带进修证）、身份证（军人课可携军官证）两证进入考场， 并主动出示证件，接受监考人员检查。 2. 考试8:30开始，考生在考前30分钟进入考场。考试开始后迟到30分钟以上者不得入场，考试开始90分钟后方可交卷退场。 3. 考试分两部分，8:30-10:00为试卷一，10:00试卷一结束，收机读卡，开始试卷二翻译和作文。10:30开始禁止交卷退场。11:00全场考试结束，收答题纸。 4. 答题卡上的准考证号为考试编号，同时须注意保持机读卡整洁，不能折叠。 5. 耳机使用清水河校区品学楼A 区、B 区考场收音方式为调频、86Mhz 、音频；沙河校区二教考场收音方式为调频、音频。 特别说明： （1）所有选择题答案必须填在答题纸上。答题纸上除姓名外，试卷代号、准考证号及选择题答案等都只能用铅笔填画，否则无效。注意，准考证号为14位数字或者16位数字，但在填涂机读卡时请，只填涂后12位数字。如某考生准考证号码为9、试卷代号为A ，则只需在机读卡上填涂、A 即可： （2）答题时，试题纸上的题号与答题卡上的题号必须对应！听力第16-20题需在答题纸二上作答，机读卡上16-20题应该空出。 用2B 铅笔 在相应数字或字母中央填涂 用阿拉伯数填入，此行用钢笔用2B 铅笔在与上面方格内对应数码中央填涂
4.考生须将与考试有关的资料等放置于指定位置。 5.考生不得携带电子词典、手机等任何具有存储功能的电子设备进入考场。考试期间发现有使用上述电子设备者视为作弊处理。 6.考生按指定座位就座。考试期间一律不得擅自离座，需服从监考人员指挥，违者以违反考场纪律处理。 7.学生遇到试题字迹模糊等问题可举手向主考教师询问，但不得询问或试探与解题内容有关的问题，更不得询问其他考生。 8.学生要自觉维护考场秩序，保持安静。交卷后立即离开考场，不得在考场逗留和喧哗。 9.学生必须严格遵守考场纪律，考试期间凡有代考、夹带、传递、抄袭、暗示，交头接耳或偷看他人答卷等作弊等处理，并由有关部门给予必要的纪律处分。 10.考试终止时间一到，立即停止答卷，等候监考老师收卷完毕、允许离开后方可退出考场。
研究生学位(中英文对照)
授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录（中英文对照） (资料来源:国务院学位委员会办公室、教育部研究生工作办公室编.授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的 学科专业简介.北京:高等教育出版社，1999年.) 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 01 哲学 Philosophy 0101 哲学 Philosophy 010101 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 010102 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 010103 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 010104 逻辑学 Logic 010105 伦理学 Ethics 010106 美学 Aesthetics 010107 宗教学 Science of Religion 010108 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 02 经济学 Economics 0201 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 020101 政治经济学 Political Economy 020102 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 020103 经济史 History of Economic 020104 西方经济学 Western Economics 020105 世界经济 World Economics 020106 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 0202 应用经济学 Applied Economics 020201 国民经济学 National Economics 020202 区域经济学 Regional Economics 020203 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation) 020204 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
最新年1月研究生学位英语真题(附完整参考答案)
2007-1 PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A. investment B. resource C. inspiration D. stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions. A. bewildering B. exasperating C. dismaying D. upsetting 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography. A. all at once B. by and by C. to some extent D. on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences. A. optimistic B. anxious C. uncertain D. scared 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes. A. enhanced B. revised C. alternated D. modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A. arisen from B. contributed to C. patched up D. participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed. A. resigned B. compromised C. persisted D. dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural. A. inclined B. struggled C. argued D. competed 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A. on occasion B. at present C. by now D. for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims' families. A. briefly B. quickly C. accurately D. earnestly Section B (0.5 point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world. A. neighborhoods B. communities C. clusters D. assemblies 32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life. A. compose B. impose C. expose D. pose 33. Some states in the US have set _____ standards concerning math and science tests. A. energetic B. vigorous C. rigorous D. grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___________. A. presentation B. instruction C. conviction D. obligation 35. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other.