中考英语复习-英语中的五种基本句型课件(共19张PPT)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
练习二：翻译下列句子并，写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。
1、你唱得很美。 2、今天我感觉不太舒服。 3、她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。 4、他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 5、我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
总结：
英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似 乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内 在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳 成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略 或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握 各种英语句子结构的基础。
2.主＋系＋表
• The book is
interesting.
• His face turned red.
• The dinner smells good.
系动词有：
1.be 动词； 如：Li Lei is a Chinese boy. 2.感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look；
英语中简单句的 五种基本句型
1.Time flies. 2.The book is interesting. 3. I love you. 4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 5.You made your father angry.
1. Time flies. 主+谓
2.The book is interesting. 主+系+表
Time The man We all They
He He
flies. cooked. eat and drink. talked for half an hour.
walked yesterday . is playing.
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下：
1. 主＋谓(vi) （S+V） 2. 主＋系＋表 （ S+V+P ） 3. 主＋谓＋宾 （Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ） 4. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +DＯ) 5. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ)
3：主＋谓＋宾
They ate cakes.
He said "Good morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
She passed him a new dress. He bought her nothing. I told him that the bus was late. He showed him how to use the video.
练习一：指出下列句子是什么句型？
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved the theory (to be) very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。
百度文库
5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
They found the house dirty.
What makes him
sad?
We saw him
go out.
He asked me
to come back .
可以接宾补的动词：
call, make, think, find, leave, elect(选举),
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
判断以下英语句子类型
1) The teacher’s name is Smith. 简单句 2) The teacher’s name is Smith and the student’s
3. I love you. 主+谓+宾
4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
5.You made your father angry. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
1.主＋谓(vi): 此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完
整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副 词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他。
I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻烦。
keep, choose, regard, see, take, （认为）,
consider（认为）, describe, declare(宣称), etc.
什么动词需要接宾语补足语？
1. 感官动词和使役动词，如： see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe(感官动词) make, have, let, get(使役动词)
catch the early bus. 复合句
除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面 增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。 1. We found the hall full.
我们发现礼堂坐满了。
2. We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+ 形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
name is John. 并列句 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. 复合句 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 并列句 5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 并列句 6) I saw him when I walked past the street.复合句 7) He often gets up early because he wants to
如：You look worried. 3.变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ；
如：He became mad after that. 4.状态系动词：keep, remain, stay；
如：This matter remains a mystery.
扩展：
从结构上看句子可分为三种类型： 1、简单句：
He often reads English in the morning. 2、并列句：简单句+conj.+简单句
I like English but I am not good at it. 3、复合句：主句+从句（从句充当主句中的一个成分）
Homework:
翻译下列句子 1、 他发现这工作很有意思。 2 、什么使你这样生气？ 3、他们昨天在会议室聊了两个小时。 4、他成为了一名著名的医生。 5、我妈妈给我买了一台电脑。 6、我把书递给他。 7、露西和约翰喜欢住在伦敦。
3. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要 报告。
4. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a journalist from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位记 者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
练习二：翻译下列句子并，写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。
1、你唱得很美。 2、今天我感觉不太舒服。 3、她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。 4、他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 5、我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
总结：
英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似 乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内 在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳 成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略 或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握 各种英语句子结构的基础。
2.主＋系＋表
• The book is
interesting.
• His face turned red.
• The dinner smells good.
系动词有：
1.be 动词； 如：Li Lei is a Chinese boy. 2.感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look；
英语中简单句的 五种基本句型
1.Time flies. 2.The book is interesting. 3. I love you. 4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 5.You made your father angry.
1. Time flies. 主+谓
2.The book is interesting. 主+系+表
Time The man We all They
He He
flies. cooked. eat and drink. talked for half an hour.
walked yesterday . is playing.
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下：
1. 主＋谓(vi) （S+V） 2. 主＋系＋表 （ S+V+P ） 3. 主＋谓＋宾 （Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ） 4. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +DＯ) 5. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ)
3：主＋谓＋宾
They ate cakes.
He said "Good morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
She passed him a new dress. He bought her nothing. I told him that the bus was late. He showed him how to use the video.
练习一：指出下列句子是什么句型？
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved the theory (to be) very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。
百度文库
5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
They found the house dirty.
What makes him
sad?
We saw him
go out.
He asked me
to come back .
可以接宾补的动词：
call, make, think, find, leave, elect(选举),
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
判断以下英语句子类型
1) The teacher’s name is Smith. 简单句 2) The teacher’s name is Smith and the student’s
3. I love you. 主+谓+宾
4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
5.You made your father angry. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
1.主＋谓(vi): 此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完
整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副 词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他。
I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻烦。
keep, choose, regard, see, take, （认为）,
consider（认为）, describe, declare(宣称), etc.
什么动词需要接宾语补足语？
1. 感官动词和使役动词，如： see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe(感官动词) make, have, let, get(使役动词)
catch the early bus. 复合句
除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面 增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。 1. We found the hall full.
我们发现礼堂坐满了。
2. We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+ 形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
name is John. 并列句 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. 复合句 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 并列句 5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 并列句 6) I saw him when I walked past the street.复合句 7) He often gets up early because he wants to
如：You look worried. 3.变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ；
如：He became mad after that. 4.状态系动词：keep, remain, stay；
如：This matter remains a mystery.
扩展：
从结构上看句子可分为三种类型： 1、简单句：
He often reads English in the morning. 2、并列句：简单句+conj.+简单句
I like English but I am not good at it. 3、复合句：主句+从句（从句充当主句中的一个成分）
Homework:
翻译下列句子 1、 他发现这工作很有意思。 2 、什么使你这样生气？ 3、他们昨天在会议室聊了两个小时。 4、他成为了一名著名的医生。 5、我妈妈给我买了一台电脑。 6、我把书递给他。 7、露西和约翰喜欢住在伦敦。
3. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要 报告。
4. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a journalist from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位记 者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。