雅思写作语法第五讲

I.名词性从句在雅思写作中的运用

英语中哪些位置可以放名词？

1）主语

2）宾语

3）表语

4）同位语

=名词性从句

=主语从句

英语中四大名词性从句

1）主语从句

2）宾语从句

3）表语从句

4）同位语从句

Eg: I told you a story.(主+谓+宾+宾)

I told you that I met Johnson yesterday.

I told you a story that I met Johnson yesterday.

名词性从句在雅思写作中如何运用？

分类：陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

1、陈述句

“that +陈述句”放入句子，充当主语、宾语、表语、或同位语

第一步：陈述句前面加that。

第二步：放在句首充当主语、放在动词或介词后面充当宾语、放在系动词后面充当表语及放在名词后面充当同位语。

Eg: I told you that I met Johnson yesterday.

肯定语气陈叙句

I told you a story that I met Johnson yesterday.

同位语从句

陈述句在雅思写作中运用举例

普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。

The environment has a profound effect on one's personality.

People commonly believe (that) the environment has a profound effect on one's personality.

That the environment has a profound effect on one's personality is commonly believed.

= It is commonly believed that the environment has a profound effect on one's personality.

•It is commonly believed that...

•It is widely accepted that...

•It is generally acknowledged that...

医学已经证明动物脂肪和过量的糖分摄入对健康有害。

Medical science has proved (that) animal fats and excessive intake of sugar damage people's health.

认为机器人将令人类变得多余和可替代的假设是站不住脚的。

The assumption is groundless.

Robots will make humans redundant and replaceable .

The assumption that robots will make humans redundant and replaceable is groundless.

[替代类]

Internet ; teacher

Library/museum/art gallery

e-book; p-book

2、一般疑问句

一般疑问句

还原成陈述句

Whether or not + 还原后的陈述句

放入句子，充当主语、宾语、表语、或同位语

Did you see the film?

You saw the film.

I asked whether or not you saw the film.

关于该不该容许小孩打电子游戏有着一场激烈的争论。

Should children be allowed to play computer games?

Children should be allowed to play computer games.

There is a heated debate over whether or not children should be allowed to play computer games.

该不该在公共场所安装摄像机引发了公众的广泛关心。

Should cameras be installed in public?

Cameras should be installed in public.

Whether or not cameras should be installed in public has aroused wide public concern.

3、特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+陈述句

放入句子，充当主语、宾语、表语、或同位语

Did you see the film?

What did you see?

What you saw

I asked what you saw.

我不肯定我该赞成谁的意见。

Whose idea should i agree with?

Whose idea I should agree with.

I am not sure whose idea I should agree with.

我们还不清楚太空探索将给我们带来什么好处。

What benefits will space exploration bring to us?

What benefits space exploration will bring to us.

We are still not sure what benefits space exploration will bring to us.

如何恰当地处置核废料对于科学家和政治家们是个迫切的问题。

How can the nuclear waste be properly disposed of?

How the nuclear waste can be properly disposed of.

How the nuclear waste can be properly disposed of is an urgent problem for scientists and politicians.

Who

Who should be responsible for environmental conservation?

Who should be responsible for environmental conservation is generally acknowledged.