打印读写任务概括1

读写任务概括

主旨题遵循四字原则:

精用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心思想

准要注意文章的内涵和外延, 把作者的观点准确地表达出来.

全要排除掉那些片面的选项, 选取包含文章的主要内容及作者观点的选项,范围不宜过大或过小.

一.概括要抓住要点,语言精练:

1.阅读材料的设计与“写作内容”的设计应该是浑然一体的。

如果给的阅读材料是一个故事，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。

如果是说明性或描述性短文,你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。

如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。

2. Focus on main ideas and omit(省去) examples, details.(注重大意，省去详

细的例子、细节)

3. Do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use your own words.

.(不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括

4. Write it in the third person . （第三人称）

5.Control the number of words about 30.(25-40个字之内不会造成扣分)

6. How to check the summary:看要点／看人称／看时态／看语法／看结构

二．概括的形式：“主题句+支撑句” 即“主题+主题的什么”。

文体主题句支撑句

议论文文章论点（一句）文章论据（两三句）

故事大意（两三句）

记叙文故事的写作目的/ 主题（一

句）

说明文说明的对象/ 观点/ 现象解释/ 分述

三、概括的常用句式：

记述文：“主题+故事简述”，其主要句型为：The story tells /emphasizes /focuses on the importance/ necessicities / advantages,

disadvantages, reasons, ways, ideas, …

议论文：“主题/论点+论据”，其主要句型为：论点/主题：The article mainly conveys the idea /discusses the problem/ reasons/ways/ideas, importance/effect…/focuses on the idea/ tells us the fact that… 论据：For example,… /such as…

说明文：“主题+解释/分述”，其主要句型为：主题：This article points out/ talks about/tells about the common phenomenon that… 解释/分述：

请阅读下面这篇新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

There are many poems describing the scenes of hard-working peasants. Now, if you want to experience the fun of planting vegetables and getting income from that, you just need to click on the Internet. Recently, growing vegetables on the Internet

has become popular quickly. Many people grow vegetables in the major websites and steal vegetables crazily in their spare time or during the break of study or work. So, "Online vegetables" has become a trend。

The so-called "Online vegetables" game is a "Happy Farms" program. The players only need to apply for one space on some websites like QQ space, they can have a vegetable garden, as well as a hut, a food storeroom, a shovel（铲子）, a watering can and other tools. With the rising game level, they can buy at the store a variety of crop seeds, and then plant the seeds, water and fertilize the plants, while anxiously awaiting the harvest. The kinds of plants, once ripe, need to be harvested in a rush. That’s because if not gathered in timely, the fruits may be stolen or sold out for money。

As the game becomes a fashion, the common greeting “Good morning!” has been replaced by “Have you stolen any vegetables today?” 。

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的内容要点。

2. 然后以约120个词就“开心菜园”谈谈你的想法，包括：

(1) 以你或他人的经历来说明“开心菜园”对生活带来的影响。

(2) 你认为“开心菜园”是不是值得做的一件事，为什么？

【思考要点】

1. In what aspect can we be affected by the game?

2. What does the experience show us?

2. Is it a worthwhile thing to do? Why?

【可能用到的词汇】

have an influence on, spend time and efforts, devote one’s time to…; distract sb. from…; get addicted to; relieve pressure;have a break from the busy work/study; gain satisfaction; a way to relax oneself; entertain oneself; play a trick on others; have fun; keep in touch with sb. put one’s heart into …; incredible; unreasonable; beyond one’s comprehension; be obsessed to …;

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

【读写任务范文】

Recently, a game called “Online vegetables” has become popular. In the game, the players need to grow vegetables with care. By harv esting the fruits, the players can gain profits. They can also steal others’ vegetables to increase their income effortlessly.