同义词 PPT课件

Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个 词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具 体的东西。
deal With解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突 /problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较 正式。
Good 好的（太多了）
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial（反义词：detrimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换， 但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候 则不能。
Pollution 污染
Contamination: contaminated water—特指被 污染的水
Human 人类 Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民
prevalent among teenagers. Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with
colors of flowers. Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，
犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥
Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！！)
Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.）an impoverished student.
公务员等等的词
The human race
Humankind Humanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一
概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。
Danger 危险
Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature； safety/nature hazard.
change 改变：
Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用 于形容slight change。
说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇 的景色以及当地的工业结构
Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，相当具 体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独 用作“环境”的话，后面必须要加复数—— surroundings，我查了字典后发现的确是这样， 而不加复数则只能归到形容词。
名词替换
Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor
Difference不同
Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generation gap——
Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between rgy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的 Howard就有lactose intolerance，一吃 peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望
Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the authority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力
need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and
confidence.
Necessitate: call for：跟need一样的用法
形容词替换
Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread: 随便用 Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially
cheap 便宜的 Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指
某物便宜。经济适用房：economically affordable housing。
Inexpensive=cheap Reasonable：价格合理的。Reasonable price Affordable：能够支付的。
再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科 之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health
Environment 环境
Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相 当抽象的词，“情况”。
Obvious 明显的 Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误;
Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system. Apparent、Evident Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in
the numbers of native plants and insects.
highlight/ emphasize the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性
Develop培养：
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情 操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents） the sea nurtures ample marine animals.
Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定 的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程
Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
.Keep 保存
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.) abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪 恶”，完全诘屈聱牙
同义词练习答案
动词替换
1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the
trade between A and C;
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably advanced.
Break 破坏：
Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱 用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破 坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。 Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility

be beneficial to fabricating
conservation-minded and eco-friendly society
有助于建设两型社会
Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：优势产业
Harmful 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting Inhumane: 没人性的 lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age（这是最牛的说法)
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
Address: address the importance of …强调.. 的重要性