英语动词分类

①变化类:become（成为）, get（变得）, turn（变为）, grow（变得）, come（成为， 后来证实）, go（变成，进入…的状态）, fall（变成）

go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep Your dream will come true one day.
九、瞬间动词与延续性动词

Class activity: page 447 Brainstorming:

My mother is quite diligent. Busy with the homework, she sleeps very late every-day.
The end
动词与动词短语
1.概念： 动词是表示动作和状态的词 2. 基本形式：
动词的四种基本形式：现在时，
过去时，过去分词和现在分词。
动词的规则变化

P 433
2.动词的种类
1、 行为动词（即实义动词，表示动作的动词。它 分为及物动词和不及物动词两种）
1.1 及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动 词。及物动词有被动结构。 I always review my lessons in the evening.
②感观类:look（看起来）, sound（听起 来）, feel（觉得）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来） C E.g. His voice sounds ________. A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully
③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if/ though… It seems as if / that… It appears that… 可接从句 eg. It looks as if it is going to rain. He looked as though he were from the country. “look” 为连系动词，意为“看起来、似乎”，从句中的谓语 多用直陈语气，有时可以用虚拟语气。 ④状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand B The weather will_____hot for another two weeks. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn A another two days. The hot weather will ____ A.last B.remain C.get D.turn
b. 及物动词的使用结构

1. 动词+宾语(V.+O.) Jane likes music very much. 2. 动词+直接宾语+间接宾语(V.+O.+O.) She gave me a book. 3. 动词+宾语+补语（V.+O.+OC.) I found the book interesting.
Bye-bye
6、一般只接不定式作宾语的词/词组

decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford

A She pretended_______me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen
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She looked forward every spring to_____ the D flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in

C I would appreciate ______back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling B
5、一般只接动名词做宾语的词/词组




mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practice, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape admit, advise, allow, put off, give up, be worth, be busy get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in) have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) there is no use(in)
2、连系动词类 连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单 独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。 (P450-459) Now watch the flash and get the general idea of the link verbs.
连系动词常用结构 P451



1.+形容词 2. +名词、代词 3. +副词╳ 连系动词后面一般不加副词。 4. +分词 5. +介词短语

3、使役动词/感官动词类：




使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的 动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 Eg. 1）He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 2）I let him go. 我让他走开。
使役动词和感官动词练习


A The boss made them _____12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working B They were made_______12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working



B The boy was last seen_______football on the playground. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played D He often heard this song_______by the famous singer. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung He had his leg_______. D A.break B.breaking C.to break D.broken




look, sound, smell, taste, feel这一类的动词 既可作连系动词，又可作感官动词。除look外， 其他几个动词的主语往往是物而不是人。 Eg. These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
4、主动表被动类：

与easily ,well等副词连用的动词
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh Dry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well. This phrase does not translate well into Chinese.



2) 不及物动词


不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于 被动语态。 (P 444-445) Make sentences: rise, come, work The sun rises in the east. He came last month. He works hard.




----Have you got a ticket for the concert? A ----No, the tickets______well and they _______out last week. A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold