2018-2019年人教版英语初一上学期综合检测卷一(附答案)

2018-2019年人教版英语初一上学期综合检测卷一一、单项选择(8分)

1．(1分)CD的汉语意思是 ____。

A.（铅笔芯）硬黑

B.光盘

C.英国广播公司

D.停车场

2．(1分)—What are ____?

—They are birds.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these 3．(1分)I like to play ____ piano and he likes to play ____ chess.

A.the; the

B.the; /

C./; the

D./; / 4．(1分)He eats ____ dinner at 7:30 in the evening.

A./

B.an

C.the

D.a 5．(1分)He wants ____ a dictionary in the store.

A.buy

B.and buys

C.to buy

D.buys

6．(1分)—Where ____ the socks?

—____ on the bed.

A.is; It's

B.are; They

C.are; They're

D.is; It

7．(1分)John wants to join the ____ club. He can ____ well.

A.swim; swim

B.swim; swims

C.swimming; swim

D.swimming; swimming

8．(1分)一Do you like ____ for lunch?

一No. I like ____.

A.chicken; vegetable

B.chicken; vegetables

C.chickens; vegetables

D.chickens; vegetable

二、完形填空(10分)

9．(10分)

Do you know George Jackson, the rock singer 1 glasses? Now George Jackson

has 2 new look. He always 3 curly hair, 4 now he is bald (秃头的). He is kind

of 5 , but now he is of medium build. He likes to 6 jeans (牛仔裤) and glass, but now he always wears a black jacket and he doesn't wear glasses. 7 the reporter asks him 8 his new look, George Jackson 9 , "It's great! I like to change my look 10 . That's fun."

(1

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.from )

(2

A./

B.an

C.some

D.a

)

(3

A.is

B.have

C.has

D.there is )

(4

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so

)

(5

A.big

B.heavy

C.relaxed

zy

)

(6

A.put

B.buy

C.wear

D.in

)

(7

A.How

B.What

C.Why

D.When )

(8

A.about

B.in

C.with

D.to

)

(9

A.says

B.talks

C.speaks

D.tells

)

(10

A.never

B.often

C.then

D.just )

三、阅读理解(22分)

10．(6分) My name is Bill. I'm English. I'm a worker. My wife Ann is a teacher. We have two children, a son and a daughter. Our son's name is Jim. Our daughter's name is Kate. They are students. My father's name is Rubby. My mother's name is Grace. They are old. I have a brother. His name is Sam. He is a worker, too. My wife's father's name is Edgar. Her mother's name is Rose. Her sister is Lucy. Lucy is a doctor.

(1)Bill is from ____.

A.China

B.Japan

C.England

D.America

(2)Kate and Jim are ____.

A.workers

B.doctors

C.teachers

D.students

(3)Rose is my wife's ____.

A.daughter

B.mother

C.sister

D.aunt

(4)Lucy may work in a ____.

A.hospital

B.school

C.factory

D.theatre

11．(8分) Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!

(1)Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?

A.Because our country asks us to learn to use it.

B.Because it can help us a lot.

C.Because we can use it to play games.

D.Because it can help us to find jobs.

(2)What do many parents complain about?

A.They complain that their children use computers to play games.

B.They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.

C.They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.

D.They complain that computers can't bring them happiness.

(3)In this passage we know computers ____.

A.also bring us trouble

B.bring us happiness only

C.are hated by people

D.are bad for people's health

(4)Can computers really help children to study better?

A.Yes, they can.

B.It's hard to say.

C.No, they can't.

D.Of course not.

(5)How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

A.It means computers are used by people.

B.It means people can live well without computers.

C.It means one must decide how to use computers.

D.It means computers are strange machines.

12．(8分) Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.

Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

In America, parents usually let their children do some work around their house. And in many families, parents give their children money for doing some housework so that their children learn how to make money for their own use.

(1)An American family is ____ than that in other country.

A.more

B.less

C.bigger

D.smaller

(2)When children in America grow up, they leave their parents' home to ____.

A.get married (结婚)

B.be free

C.find good jobs

D.study

(3)They visit their parents ____.

A.on weekdays

B.on holiday

C.at any time

D.on weekends

(4)Which one is NOT right?

A.Children are free to choose their own jobs.

B.Parents don't ask their children to do any housework.

C.Parents think it is important for their children to make their own decisions.

D.American children usually live far from their parents when they grow up.

四、七选五(10分)

13．(10分) Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? 1

Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.

Lanlan loves China. 2

"It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world."

" 3 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country."

"The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan."

"Its public security is great. 4 I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe."

"There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often complain about China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 5 Actually, China must be much better than other countries."

A.The foreign language level is surprising.

B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.

C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.

D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.

E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.

五、补全对话(5分)

14．(5分)Mary: Hello! I want to have a class party. 1

Lana: Sure. I can help you. 2

Mary: Let's have it today.

Lana: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won't come.

Mary: OK. 3

Lana: Hmm. There is a test the day after tomorrow. Students will come early to study for their test. Let's have it on the weekend.

Mary: OK. Let's have it on Sunday. 4

Lana: No, I don't think we should watch a CD video. 5 Let's play party games.

Mary: Good idea. Can you organize the games?

Lana: Sure. I can do that.

A.Let's have it the day after tomorrow.

B.When shall we have the party?

C.We can watch a CD video.

D.Will you help me organize it?

E.Some students will be bored.

六、选词填空(10分)

15．(10分)

three, meaningful, work, over, speech, late, ancie

nt, named, skill, read

The golden autumn season means it's harvest (收获) time and summer is . But on Sept 16, our school held the annual Reading Report where we shared the reading we did over summer vacation. It lasted for two days. Each speaker gave a about his or her favorite book. About 1,200 students took part in the activity.

My speech was about a book A General History of China (《中国通史》). It introduced Chinese history from times all the way to the modern era (时代). this book helped me understand the pride we have in our country. What's more, it encouraged me hard.

Through this activity, we improved our speaking . Wang Yinan, 14, even stayed

up to prepare for his speech. "Keep reading and improve your Chinese," he said in the speech. I think this activity was for everyone.

七、书面表达(15分)

16．(15分) Look at the picture, please. There is a backpack, a baseball, a pencil case, a plant and some keys and books. Where are the books? They are on the table. And where is the backpack? You see, it's under the table. The pencil case is on the chair, and the plant is next to the table. What's under the chair? Oh, it's a baseball. Look! What are those? They are my keys, and they are behind the chair.

根据文章内容找到下面的东西在图画中的位置，并将代表其位置的字母分别填入相应的圆圈中。

答案

一、单项选择

1．【答案】B

【解析】考查缩略词。句意：CD的汉语意思是光盘。

（铅笔芯）硬黑HB；光盘CD；英国广播公司BBC；停车场P。故选B。

2．【答案】D

【解析】考查指示代词。句意：——这些是什么？——它们是鸟。

根据答语中的they 可知问句中的指示代词是复数形式。故选D。

3．【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，他喜欢下棋。

play 后面接乐器名词，需加定冠词the，后面接棋类名词，不需要任何冠词；play the piano 弹钢琴，play chess下棋，都是固定搭配。故选B。

4．【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：他晚上7:30吃晚饭。

英语中三餐名词前不用冠词，eat dinner 吃晚饭。故选A。

5．【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他想在商店买一本词典。

want to do sth. 想做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。

6．【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致及代词。句意：——袜子在哪里？——在床上。

根据主语socks 可知第一空be 动词用are；答语中用 they 代指socks，后面接介词短语，需加上be 动词。故选C。

7．【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：John 想要参加游泳俱乐部。他游泳好。

swim 游泳；swimming 是动名词形式。第一个空表示的意思是游泳俱乐部，应用动名词作

定语，修饰名词；第二个空前有情态动词can，所以用动词原形。故选C。

8．【答案】B

【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——你午饭喜欢吃鸡肉吗？——不，我喜欢吃蔬菜。

chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词；vegetable 可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故选B。

二、完形填空

(1)B

9．【答

案】

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

(6)C

(7)D

(8)A

(9)A

(10)B

【解析】1. 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：你知道乔治杰克逊吗，一个戴着眼镜的摇滚歌手。with 表示“带着某物”。因此，正确答案是B。

2. 此题考查的是不定冠词的用法。句意：现在乔治杰克逊有了一个新的面貌。have a new look

有一个新的面貌。因此，正确答案是D。

3. 此题考查的是have 的用法。句意：他总有一头卷发，但现在他是秃头。have 拥有。主

语是he，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。因此，正确答案是C。

4. 此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：他总有一头卷发，但现在他是秃头。由前后两句可知是

转折关系，故用but。and 和，并且；or 或者；so 因此。因此，正确答案是A。

5. 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他有点重，但现在他身材比较中等。big 大的；heavy 重

的；relaxed 放松的；lazy 懒的。因此，正确答案是B。

6. 此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他喜欢穿牛仔裤，戴眼镜，但现在他总是穿一件黑色夹

克，也不戴眼镜了。wear 穿着，戴着，后接衣服、眼镜、手表等名词。因此，正确答案是C。

7. 此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：当记者问他关于他的新面貌时……。how 怎么；what 什

么；why 为什么；when 当……时候。因此，正确答案是D。

8. 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：当记者问他关于他的新面貌的时候。about 关于；in 在

里面；with 随着，在一起；to 到，向。因此，正确答案是A。

9. 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他说道，“这很好！我喜欢经常改变我的样子。那很有

趣。”speak 说，讲，演讲，宾语常是表示语言的词；talk 讲，谈话，与speak 意义相近，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak 正规，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用；

say 一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话；tell 指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情。因此，正确答案是A。

10. 此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他说道，“这很好！我喜欢经常改变我的样子。那很有

趣。”never 从不；often 经常；then 然后；just 刚刚。结合前后文可知“他愿意改变样子”。

因此，正确答案是B。

三、阅读理解

(1)C

10．【答

案】

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】本文主要介绍了比尔一家人的情况，比尔来自英国，是一名工人，他的妻子是老师，有两个孩子在上学，还有其父母以及弟弟的有关情况

1. 细节理解题。根据My name is Bill. I'm English. 可知，比尔英国。故选C。

2. 细节理解题。根据Our son's name is Jim. Our daughter's name is Kate. They are students.

可知，吉姆和凯特是学生。故选D。

3. 细节理解题。根据My wife's father's name is Edgar. Her mother's name is Rose. 可知，露

丝是我妻子的母亲。故选B。

4. 细节理解题。根据Lucy is a doctor. 可知，露西是医生，所以在医院工作。故选A。

(1)B

11．【答

案】

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】文章讲述了电脑能够在生活上大量的帮助人们，但是，现在的家长和老师抱怨电脑使孩子们的学习落后，所以电脑是给人们带来麻烦还是幸福取决你如何使用它。

1. 细节理解题。根据Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily

life. 可知，电脑是有用的机器，因为在日常生活中可以帮助人们许多。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据But many of their children use computers to play games and watch

videos. 可知，老师和家长抱怨孩子们用电脑来玩游戏。故选A。

3. 细节理解题。根据They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a

lot of trouble. 可知，电脑给人们带来一些麻烦。故选A。

4. 细节理解题。根据For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make

them fall behind. 可知，对于大部分学生来说是电脑使他们学习落后了。但是有的可能提高了，所以应该回答的是很难说。故选B。

5. 细节理解题。最后一段的含义为电脑有利也有弊，关键看你如何去使用。故选C。

(1)D

12．【答

案】

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】本文讲的是美国人家庭的规模比较小，孩子成年后离开父母，且从小做家务培养经济独立的意识。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Most American families are smaller than the families in other

countries. 可知大多数美国家庭都比其他国家的家庭要小。故选D。

2. 细节理解题。根据第二段They usually live far from their parents because they want to find

good jobs. 可知他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。故选C。

3. 细节理解题。根据第二段They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they

often go to visit their parents on holiday. 可知他们拜访他们的父母在假期。故选B。

4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn

how to make money for their own use. 可知有些父母因为做家务而付钱给孩子让他们可以学习如何为自己赚钱。故选B。

四、七选五

13．【答

(1)C

案】

(2)E

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】通过一位加拿大留学生兰兰讲述自己在中国的经历，告诉人们，中国正在变得越来越强大，越来越让国人自豪。

1. 根据上文What China should be proud of? 是一个被广泛在线传播的问题，选项A（一个

居住在中国的外籍女孩给出了一个令人感动的回答）符合语境。故选C。

2. 根据兰兰下文对中国的描述和她对中国的热爱可知，选项E（她相信中国将是未来世界

上最强大的国家）最为符合兰兰的意愿。故选E。

3. 根据下文About 400 million Chinese are studying English. 可知学习英语的人员数量庞

大，所以人们的英语水平应该挺好。故选A。

4. 根据下文I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe. 可知兰兰

认为中国的治安很好。故选B。

5. 根据上文But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 可知，选项D

（他们认为仅仅成为世界第一是不够的）合乎中国人的期待。故选D。

五、补全对话

14．【答

(1)D

案】

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)E

【解析】1. 根据回答可知，这里是在向对方寻求帮助，结合选项知，此题答案为D。

2. 根据回答可知，这里是在问我们什么时候举行聚会，所以此题答案为B。

3. 根据回答可知，这里是提议后天举行聚会，所以此题答案为A。

4. 根据回答可知，这里是说我们能看CD，所以此题答案为C。

5. 根据回答可知，这里又提议其他的活动，所以看CD不好，所以此题答案为E。

六、选词填空

15．【答案】over third speech named ancient Reading to work skills late meaningful

【解析】1. 考查形容词用法。句意：金秋意味着收获的时间并且夏天结束。over 结束。故

填over。

2. 考查序数词的用法。根据序数词前面有the修饰，可知该处填序数词，根据所给的单词

three的序数词是third，故填third。

3. 考查句子理解。句意：每个演讲者要作一次关于他或者她最喜欢的书的演讲。由后面讲

到My speech可知，作演讲give a speech。故填speech。

4. 考查过去分词的用法。过去分词作定语，关于一本叫作《中国通史》，被叫作named。

5. 考查形容词用法。句意：这本书介绍了古代到现代中国的历史。古代的ancient。

6. 考查动词用法。句意：阅读这本书帮助我理解了我们国家的骄傲。阅读read，动名词作

主语。故填Reading。

7. 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。句意：更重要的是，它鼓励我

努力工作。故填to work。

8. 考查名词用法。句意：通过这个活动，我们提高了我们的演讲技能。skill 技能，可数名

词，演讲技能不止一种，故填复数形式skills。

9. 考查副词用法。stay up late 熬夜。句意：王意男，14岁甚至熬夜去准备他的演讲。故

填late。

10. 考查形容词用法。句意：我认为这个活动对每个人来说都是有意义的。be动词后面填

形容词，meaningful 有意义的。

七、书面表达

16．【答案】D E C A F B

【解析】详见答案。