三观一统2020年高考英语十年真题精解 专题02 非谓语动词(必考点)(解析版)

三观一统十年高考真题精解

02 非谓语动词

十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲

（二）本节考向题型研究汇总

考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-非谓语动词作状语）

1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.

【答案】to perform

【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方

法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.

【答案】facing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。

1. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.

【答案】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。

2. [2017·浙江卷6月考]

Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.

【答案】61. to cook

【解析】考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。

3.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

【答案】listening

【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。

1.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit.

【答案】to see

【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。

2.【2016·全国新课标III】The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their

food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.

【答案】using

【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。

3.【2016·全国新课标III】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.【答案】to create

【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。

4.【2016·全国新课标III】In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood.

【答案】to sell

【解析】考查非谓语动词。砍树的目的是卖木头。不定式作目的状语。

5.【2016·上海】If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.

【答案】to get 考查形容词短语。

【解析】形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。

6（2016·全国新课标II）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home.

【答案】to bring

【解析】考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。

7.（2012·广东卷）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _____ (wear) sun glasses.

【答案】wearing

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。作伴随状语，描述谓语动词appear的状态，表主动，用现在分词。句意为：一天他突然出现在课堂上，戴着太阳镜。

8.（2013·广东卷）“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always _______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”

【答案】thinking