高考英语语法专题复习课件-主谓一致考点

16.凡是由-ings结尾的名词，如: clippings (剪下来的东西), diggings (掘出的东Biblioteka Baidu), earnings (收入), filings (锉屑), lodgings (租 住的房屋), surroundings (环境), sweepings (扫拢的垃圾) 等, 通常作复数用。例如： The clippings of the hedges are usually burnt.
12. 以-ics结尾的学科名称
某些以-ics结尾的学科名称，如 physics(物理学)、mathematics(数学)、 mechanics(机械学)、politics(政治学)、 statistics(统计学)、economics(经济学)、 linguistics(语言学）athlet-ics(体育学)、 等，通常作单数用。例如：
provide
7.通常作不可数名词的集体名词
有一些集体名词，如machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise (商品)，clothing 通 常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例 如： The merchandise _____(have) arrived has undamaged. All the machinery in the factory ____ (be) is made in China.
The police ____ (be) trying to catch the thief. are
6.通常作复数的集体名词
有些集体名词，如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry(家禽),)等， 通常作复数，用复数动词。例如： Domestic cattle ______(provide) us with milk, beef and hides.
语法一致
(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代 词+each，谓语动词用复数。如
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
quite a
就近一致
就近 一致
Example
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
All ______ (be) silent. 人人都缄口无言。万 were 籁俱寂。
were All ______ (be) out of danger.
10． 形容词加定冠词 the 表示 一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living!
The young are happy to give their seats to the old.
2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。
is
No bird and no beast ______ (be) seen in the bare island.
has
Many a boy and many a girl ______ (have) made such a funny experiment.
Bread and butter ________ (taste) good. tastes
(a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty,medical help and cure)
15.英语中还有一些以-s结尾的名词，如: arms(武器), contents(内容，目录) goods(货物), morals(道德，品行), stairs(楼梯), thanks(谢意), 通常作复数。 clothes(衣服), fireworks(烟火), minutes(记录), remains(遗体), suburbs (郊区), wages(工资)等，
13.其他以-s结尾的名词英语中有一些由两个 部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如 scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses(眼 镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)， suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不 带"一把"、"一副"、"一条"等单位词而单独 使用，通常作复数。例如： 如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形 式决定动词的单、复数形式。 例如：One pair of scissors isn't enough.
24《主谓“三”一致》
主 谓 一 致
例题
历年高考题
练习
语法一致
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰 时，谓语动词 用单数。
No teacher and no student is in the classroom. Every pen and every book _____________ has been laid ( lay ) on the desk already.
is
At Christmas each boy and each girl _____(be) given a present.
3．两个主语由not only…but also, or, either…or １ neither…nor 等连接时，谓语动词与第二个 主语保持一致． Either he or I _____ (be) to go there.
答案及分析
答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第 一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选 A.
Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85) 2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85) 3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86) 4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85) 5. Nobody but Jane and Mary ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 )
１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语 用复数．
are (be) good friends. Tom and Dick _______
但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
was A singer and dancer ______ (be) present at the party. is The worker and writer ___ (be) talking to the students.
11．who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时， 其谓语取决于先行词。
Those who want to go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
am
______ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting?
Are
4.主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面 主语保持一致．
A professor, together with some students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work. was No one but the teachers _____ (be) allowed to is use the room.
14.以-s结尾的地理名称 某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States,the United Nations,the Netherlands等，尽管带有复 数词尾，但系单一政治实体，故作单数用。但若不是国 名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称、通常作 复数用。例如： The West Indies,apart from the Bahamas,are commonly divided into two parts.The Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉) have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.
8．表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽 管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看， 谓语还是用单数。
Five minutes ______ (be) enough. is
One dollar and seventy eight cents _____ is (be) what she has.
9. all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复 数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般 看 作单数。 All that I want _____ (be) a good dictionary. is
Multiple choice:
6. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45) 7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20) 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27) 9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14) 10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
5．一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个 整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成 员，谓语用复数．如audience, committee， class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等，但 people, police, cattle等只能用复数．My family _____ (be)is big family. a My family _____ (be) listening to the radio. are