雅思写作图表题-

曲线图Line Graphቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. 日本的总体趋势，96的明显好转，93和98的显著恶化 Whereas, the rather different case was reported in the Japanese job market, a gradual growth of the jobless people during the same time period despite the spring of 1996 when there was a significant rise of employment----about 1%. Among all the data, the beginning of 1993 and the latter half of 1998 were the two extremely difficult periods for the Japanese job hunters due to the rocketing number of those with no jobs. 总结：当需要表现2线强烈的反差时可将反差用different case表示放在单线描述中， 总体趋势中特殊点可为增幅和降幅的描述，在有数据的支持下可进行合理推测（用上 因果表达）
分析： 1. men: 平稳下降，降幅稍大
2. Women:1975前上升，1975后下降（找转折点分段）
3. 男女比较：最高点，最低点不同；1975前趋势相反，1975后类似 4. 时态：一般过去式
曲线图Line Graph
1. men: 平稳下降，降幅稍大 The number of British male smokers went through a continuous downward tendency from 600,000 in 1960 to about 250,000in 2000. 总结：数据做主语，图中动名词可改为发出动作的人，趋势后面加上起 止数据
纵比描写（表达趋势）

The number of TV viewers in China increased dramatically from 0.5 million to 0.2 billion during the last decade of the 20th century. There was a dramatic increase from 0.5 million to 0.2 billion in the amount of TV-viewers in China over a ten-year period of the 20th century. The last decade of the 20th century witnessed a drastic growth in the population of TV audience in China.
Relative expression

句子开头： 时间状语 句子主语： 数据，人物，表趋势，比较的词 引出数据： , () with, 非谓语， of which
Relative expression




当数据不确定时，需要“模糊”表达 大约： about, around, nearly, almost, roughly, approximately 多于： above, over, just over, well over, slightly more than 少于： below, under, just under, well under, slightly less than, within
Relative expression
表示“上升，增长” 动词原形 rise grow increase ascend 动词过去式 rose grew increased ascended 名词 a rise a growth an increase an ascent 表示“下降，减少” 动词原形 fall dip drop descend 动词过去式 fell dipped dropped descended 名词 a fall a dip a drop a descent
曲线图Line Graph

The graph shows the unemployment rates in the US and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999. Write a report for a university lecturer.
曲线图Line Graph
2. Women:1975前上升，1975后下降（找转折点分段） But woman cigarette addicts witnessed a slower decline of 1/3 number only after the year 1975, and before that time, there was a growing number of females who took up smoking. 总结：另一条线可用人做主语，利用时间状语从句进行转折点前后的比较



A marked upward trend took place in the population of TV audience in China in the last ten years of 20th century.

The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods in Britain.
曲线图Line Graph
3. 98年中期，两国情况类似 From the middle of the year 1998, both America and Japan had the similar unemployment rate, about 5%. 总结：用时间介词短语开头
曲线图Line Graph
Relative expression



V.+adv. 或者 Adj. + N. 持续下降： dip gradually, a smooth decline 缓慢上升： increase slightly, a slow rise 急剧下降： fall sharply, a sharp decrease, plunge, slump, plummet 急剧上升： go up dramatically, a drastic growth, boom, shoot up, soar



总结： Line graph步骤 1.read introduction---描写对象，时间 对象：对Introduction进行改写写出第一段 时间：确定时态 2.构思 以时间顺序描写， 多条曲线需要进行比较， 给曲线按趋势进行恰当的适当分段， 多条曲线可按照它们上升，下降和持平的规律进行分 组
表示上升的其他词：rocket, climb, jump, leap 表示下降的其他词：shrink ，diminish
Relative expression

表示数据波动(fluctuate)的速度或幅度
速度快 rapid quick sudden swift abrupt 速度慢 steady gentle slow gradual smooth 幅度大 sharp substantial significant steep dramatic drastic considerable enormous incredible remarkable noticeable marked 幅度小 slight minimal moderate modest gradual marginal
Relative expression


最高点： Reach the summit, peak, the highest point Peak at, mount to 最低点： Reach bottom, the lowest point, bottom out 表示不变： keep/stay constant, remain steady/ stable/unchanged, maintain the same level Level off, reach a plateau
曲线图Line Graph
3. 男女比较：最高点，最低点不同；1975前趋势相反，1975后类似 As time went on, the striking contrast between the proportions of male and female smokers (6:1 in the 1960’s) faded away to about the same, with men still slightly more. 总结：可用“随着…”状语开头，以表比较的表达做主语，比较后面用括号 写出图表的具体数据，以with结构表面其中的一方，以about等次表达不 确定的数据
应用文写作图表分析
图表分析



Report the main feature and make analysis Notice: 1.运用总分，比较，归类，排序，联系等逻辑 方法进行分析,有选择的利用数据，而不是全 部选取。 2.注意单词和短语的同义转换----Lexical Resource 3.切忌过多的主观推测原因或者预测



In 1970, the British people consumed slightly more than 300 grams fish and chips, which increased smoothly to reach a peak at less than 400 grams five years later. However, it showed a sharp decrease in the following ten years before rising marginally to 250 grams in 1990. Around 40 grams of pizza as well as 90 grams of hamburgers were consumed by Englishmen in 1970, and they both remained stable for five years, followed by a constant growth to nearly 300 and 550 grams respectively in 1990. From the chart, we could conclude that Hamburgers have become the most popular fast foods among the three since1985, while an decreasing number of British people choose Fish and Chips.
1.美国总趋势下降，需包含最大最小值，期间有轻微反弹，在97后趋于平稳 2. 日本的总体趋势，96的明显好转，93和98的显著恶化 3. 98年中期，两国情况类似
曲线图Line Graph
1.美国总趋势下降，需包含最大最小值，期间有轻微反弹，在97后趋于平稳 The general trend of US unemployment information was declining (from7% in 1993 to about 5% in 1999), with frequent slight rebounds from time to time, plus the comparatively leveling up period since1997, averaging at 5% more or less. 总结：表趋势词作主语，具体趋势的最大最小值可放其后的括号，with结构和非 谓语结构表示总趋势中的特殊点
曲线图Line Graph


The basis for bar chart, pie chart and table 分析重点： 1.单线条的趋势 2.高低点，转折点等特殊点 3.如果有多条线，需选出一条作为基准进行类 比和对比
曲线图Line Graph

The graph shows rates of smoking in men and women in the UK from 1960 to 2000.