初中英语不定代词精讲课件

____B_____.
A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself
【例4】 —Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!
—Oh,it's not_________.It's___B______.
A. hers, your
总结either 和 neither 的用法
either: 两者中任何一个
1)either +名词单数 2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数 3)也 , 用于否定句句末 4)either.. or 要么…要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则)
例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day.
Yu Feiying
回顾
一.
1.He is a good friend of _m__in_e___(我的).
2.My daughter is as tall as __h__e_r __(她的)father.
3.Let _u_s__(我们)help __y_o_u_(你)with __y_o_u_r__(你的)English.
三. 用each 和every填空
1._E_a_c_h_of the boys has a book.
2._E_a_c_h_/E_v_ersytudent has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
3.Many treesபைடு நூலகம்are planted on __e_a_c_h__side of the road
注意：
例如: Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines is useful.
Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at stranges.
五. 用both 、all 填空
+ the+名词复数
3. each: （两者或以上）每一 every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语
注意: each可以单独作主语 例如: Each has his own idea. every 必须与名词连用才可作主语
四. 用either 和neither填空
1. Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _n_e_i_th__erof them is good at dancing.
4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如： The twins both work hard.
The four girls are all kind.
六. 用another和other、others 1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _o_t_h_e__rs__.
either
2. There are many trees and flowers on ______side of the
river.
3. ---When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow
morning?
---I
don’t
Either
mind. _______is
4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in
the _o_t_h_e_r___.
others
5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to readan__o_th_e_r.
6 Can I have _a_n__o_t_h_e_r_ three cakes?
习惯搭配： one ….the other some …..others …….
七. 用no one 和none填空
1.There is ___n_o_o__n_e_ in the room.
2.__N_o__n_e__ of the students is afraid of difficulties .
2. no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单 独作主语
than_____C____in Shanghai.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. one
【例2】 Pass____B_____the knife,please.My pencil is broken.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt
OK.
4. ---Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?
---N__e_it_h_e_r, but I can speak English.
5. She can’t dancee__it_h_e__r__.
★6. Tom didn’t finish homworNk.ei_th__e_r__did his sister.
doctors.
.总结both和and 的用法
1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“
2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数
3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数 不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数
no=not a/not any
注意： any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个
I have four friends and any of them paints well.
二. 用many 和much填空
1. __M__a_n_y__students helped the man move the car. 2. There are m__a_n_y_mountains around our house. 3. I’m busy and I havem_u_c_h___homework to do. 4. _M__a_n_y of them have left for England. 5. I can’t understandm_u_c_h____of his speaking 6. I like milk, so I drink _m_u_c_h__every day. 7.John want to join the music club very m__u_c_h_.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water,
and __o__th_e__rs__ are watering the trees .
3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the
__o_t_h_e_r_sare blue.
5.Do you have _a_n__y___ good books?
6. There is __n_o___good news in today’s newspaper. So there’s no need to read it.
7. Lucy has ___n_o___bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.
3. --How many fish did you catch? --_N__o_n_e_.
4.--Who is in the classroom? --__N_o__o_n_e__ =Nobody
总结 no one 和 none 的用法
1. no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指 物.
neither: 两者都不
1) neither +名词单数 2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数 3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 4) neither….nor 既不….也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则)
例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA.
4.Their classroom is bigger than __o_u_r_s__(我们的).
5.The man fell off his bike and hurt__h__im__s_e_lf___(他自己).
二 单向选择
【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler
8. S_o_m__e__ of the plants grow well.
一.总结 some 和any的用法
1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中
any用于疑问句或否定句 3. some of +代词宾格复数
+ the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词
总结 many/much的用法
1. many+可数名数
much+不可数名词
2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
the +名词复数
much of+不可数名词
3. much可以单独作动词的宾语
例如: eat much=eat a lot
4. much 可以作副词
例如: Thank you very much
8. a few 、few和a
3. each 和every
little 、little
4. either 和neither 5. both和all
9. several 10. one、ones
6. another和other、others
一. 用some 、any和no 填空
1. I bought _s_o__m_e___flowers on my way home. 2. I asked her fors_o_m__epaper, but she didn’t havean__y___ 3. My brother doesn’t needa_n_y___help. 4.Would you like to have_s_o_m__ebananas? Yes, I’d like to.
1._B__o_th_of my parents are teachers.
2. _A__ll__of the students in Class 3 go out. 3. There are trees and flowers on _b_o_t_hbanks of
the river 4. __B_o_th__of the twins are good at English 5. _A__ll___the food in the shop has gone bad. 6.He likes _a_ll__ the subjects in the school. 7. The man has two son, and _b_o_t_h_of them are
★4. We _e_ac_h___ are healthy because we run every day. =Each of us is healthy because…..
总结every,each的用法
1.every/each +名词单数
2. each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
总结 another 和 other 的用法
1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定）
2. others: 别人 other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定）
3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定） 4. the other : 两者中的另一个 5. another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词
B. mine,Mary 's
C. your's,he's
D. his,my
【例5】 13.The sentence___C______is wrong.
A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it
不定代词的辨析
1.some 、any和no
7. no one 和none
2. many 和much