雅思流程图汇总

雅思流程图汇总

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一

The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparsons where releant.

The first diagram indicates the stages and equipment in the process of making cement, and the second one illustrates how cement and other materials are mixed to produce concrete for building purposes.

Cement production involves the following steps. The first step is to put limestone and clay on two different conveyors. Then, these two types of materials are pressed into the crusher which breaks them into powder. After that, the powder is poured into a mixer, and then mixtures are transmitted into a rotating heater which works with heat. The following step is that a band carrier leads the heated powder to a grinder where the cement comes out. Finally, cement is packed into bags,and the process is finished.

Concrete production is much more simple. Four different kinds of materials are needed in different proportion. Gravel accounts for the largest part, at 50%, followed by sand, which is 25%. Cement and water contributes 15% and 10% respectively. The four materials are then mixed and poured into a concrete mixer and after a period of whirling, concrete is produced.

In conclusion, making cement has more complex process than making concrete though concrete needs more materials than cement.

二

The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.

The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.

Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.

三

The flow chart below shows how chewing gum is made.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the mainfeatures and make comparisons where relevant.