感染相关英文词汇-5.7.2 肠杆菌

感染相关英文词汇小结G-（7.2肠杆菌）

1.Tissue necrosis

组织坏死

2.cytotoxins

细胞毒素

3.third orfourth most commonly isolated GNB in hospital-acquired pneumonia

（大肠埃希菌）在社区获得性肺炎分离的革兰阴性菌中占前三或前四位

4.crude and attributablemortality rates

总死亡率和归因死亡率

5. Meningitis

脑膜炎

6.neonatal meningitis

新生儿脑膜炎

7.group B Streptococcus

B群链球菌

8.K1capsular antigen

K1夹膜抗原

9.meninges

脑膜

10.craniotomy

开颅术

11.cirrhosis

肝硬化

12.poor hepaticclearance of portal vein bacteremia

门静脉细菌肝清除率低13. Cellulitis

蜂窝组织炎

14.musculoskeletal infection

肌肉骨骼系统感染

15. decubitus ulcers

褥疮

16.infection of ulcersand wounds of thelower extremity in diabetic patients

糖尿病病人下肢伤口溃疡感染

17.hosts with neurovascular compromise

宿主神经血管损伤

18.Osteomyelitis secondaryto contiguous spread

继发于附近感染传播的骨髓炎

19.the infection originates close to the perineum

感染起源源自会阴

20.Hematogenouslyacquired osteomyelitis

血源传播的骨髓炎

21.vertebral bodies

椎骨体

22.orthopedic device

矫形外科装置

23.septicarthritis

脓毒性关节炎

24. Upper-leg myositisor fasciitisdue to E. coli 大肠埃希菌造成的大腿的肌炎、筋膜炎25.abdominal source with contiguous spread

（应注意排除）腹部来源感染源造成的临近感染传播

26. Endovascular infection

血管内感染

27. E. coli rarely seeds native heart valves

大肠埃希菌很少定植于天然的心脏瓣膜

28.mediastinitis

纵隔炎

29.endophthalmitis

眼内炎

30.brain abscess.

脑脓肿

31.primary E. coli bacteremia

原发性大肠埃希菌血症

32.percutaneous intravascular devices

经皮血管内留置

33.transrectal prostatebiopsy

经直肠前列腺穿刺活检

34. increased intestinal mucosal permeability 肠道黏膜通透性增加

35.in the settings of neutropenia and chemotherapyinducedmucositis

中性粒细胞减少以及化疗引起的口腔黏膜炎的情况下

36.Roughly equal proportionsof E. coli bacteremia cases originate in the community and in thehospital

社区及医院的大肠杆菌菌血症占比各半

37. S. aureus

金黄色葡萄球菌

38.two mostcommon blood isolates of clinical significance

在血分离菌株中两种最常见的菌种（大肠埃希和金黄色葡萄球菌）

39.clinicallysignificant

具有临床意义

40.sepsis syndrome

菌血症症状

41. sepsis-induced dysfunction of at least one organ orsystem

菌血症造成一个器官系统功能障碍

42.conservativeestimates

保守估计

43.proportional contribution

占比相当

44. sepsis-associated mortality rate

菌血症相关死亡率

45.census data

普查数据

46.episodes

一次感染过程

46.pyelonephritis

肾盂肾炎

47.biliary obstruction (stones, tumor)

胆道梗阻（结石或肿瘤）

48.overt bowel disruption

肠管破裂

49.silent clinically

无症状

50.designatingthe urinary tract as the source of E. coli bacteremia

将菌血症归因于泌尿系统