谓语动词说课讲解
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动词不定式作状语表示目的
The man always works 12 hours a day to make more money.
To get up early, you should go to bed early. They often talk with foreigners to learn
谓语动词
常见的非谓语动词形式
like/love/begin/start to do sth./doing sth.(作宾语)
want /need /would like/decide to do sth. enjoy/finish/practice/mind/keep doing sth. remember/forget / stop/try to do
To get up early is good for us. To say is easy ;To do is hard.=
It’s easy to say something. My favorite sport is playing baseball. Having a walk after meals makes us healthy . Seeing is believing.
例如:
is difficult for him early. A. That, to get up B. it, get up C. It .to get up D. it, getting up
1.It takes sb. (time) to do sth.
It always took me one hour to walk to school. I always spent one hour walking to school.
2.too…to do sth./not…enough to do sth
The boy is too young to dress himself. The boy is not old enough to dress himself 3.what about/how about doing sth.?
sth./doing sth.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
3.make/let/have sb. (to) do sth
4.keep sb. doing sth.
例如:
He has a bad cold.
please let him
in bed.
A. lies B. (to) lie C. lying
动词ING ,不定式做主语与表语
常见固定句型:
It’s +adj (of/for sb).+ to do sth. It’s hard for him to finish the task . It’ s kind of you to help the old man. It’s a good idea to go with him.
sth./doing sth 例如:We have worked for some hours.
Let’s stop a rest. A. to have B. have C. having
做宾补
1.want/help/ask/tell sb. to do sth.
2.see/hear/watch/notice sb. (to) do
English well.
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固定结构:
have fun doing sth. have difficulties/troubles doing sth. be busy (in) doing sth. spend (time/money) in doing sth. try one’s best to do sth.
例如:
She spent a month the book. A. finish B. finished C. finishing
常见短语中的非谓语动词
think about/of doing sth. look forward to doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth. can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.
动词-ing与不定式修饰名称做定语
There is a big dog lying under the tree. We have a good place to visit. Could you give me something to eat? You had lots of homework to do.