高中语法填空专题讲解公开课

限定词： 冠词：a ,an ,the 形容词性物主代词my,your,its,his,her等 关系词：whose， which等 疑问词：what，which等 不定代词：no ,some ,any,each,every either,neither,other,another等
1.India attainded independence a in1947,after_____long struggle. 2.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to______ another 3.I guess I really upset their plans by my going in just to wash______hands 4.She died in her sleep early her Sunday,______friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. for 5.I am looking ______a home that has never known sorrow.
代词（做宾语）: 人称代词 me,you,him,her,them,it等 关系代词：that,which,whom等 连接代词：what ,whomever等 形式宾语：it
1. Susan made _____ it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. what 2. In fact, this is also_____our country is trying to do now. it 3.Dating sites also make___easy to avoid whom someone______you are not interested in 4. Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him _____
语法填空题—空格设计 介词，连词，代词，冠词， 无提示词 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词等 有 给出了动词的试题 谓语动词，非谓语 提 动词, 词类转换
示 词
词类词义转换题
名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级 或最高级
第二节 语法填空是一篇外国友人在西双版纳的游记，展示我国西南地区独特美景和人文底蕴。
5.His family didn't want him to miss the sight
of the ribbons,and the welcome signal, so they _____covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness.
提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并 列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。
1.So all governments should make to make laws_____________(make) sure it can be used properly. 2.He looked like a tall and handsome speaking man with smooth black hair,______ (speak) in a deep voice.
语法填空
warming-up an 1. Learning English is never _____ easy task to do. lost 2. I _____(lose) my job. So I had to find another one. had left 3.Peter ___________ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him... rudely 4.“Thirty-five dollars,” she said ___ (rude).
1.Another possibility is that____is it actually healthier to be very busy. which 2.You have your own DNA,_______is similiar to your parents',but not the same. who 3.At the party all the guests______were invited were filled with admiration. what 4.The frenchman told his wife_____had happened.
动词 名词 连词 形容 副词 代词 冠词 介词 词
2016 2017 2018
3 4 4
来自百度文库
2 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 2
1 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 0
高考设题一般是考查7个实词（有提示词），3个虚词 （无提示词）。考查动词以非谓语动词为主，这也是学生 出错的高发区.
★一、 无提示词试题的解题技 巧
例3. …two world-famous artists, and Pablo Picasso______ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧3：若两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没 有连接词，可能是填连词。
主要的连词： 表示并列关系的and和选择关系的or。
提示：判断句是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少，请一 定考虑用谓语动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1.She____________(create)by was created cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland. 2.Jo worked at a bush school whose was made classroom__________(make) of bamboo. 3.When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone, she learned _____ （learn）that snakes... 4.In the 18th century california was ruled ___________(rule) by Spain.
★二、1.有提示词试题的 解题技巧
例7.In New York, three people ______ were taken (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语 动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就 是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
例2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9201279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. _____
技巧2：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形 容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填 限定词。
例1. I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to, it gets there almost and ______ in a second.
技巧 1： 缺主语或宾语，一定是 填代词或名词（多考代词）。
代词（做主语）: 人称代词：I, you,he,she,they ,it等 关系代词： 定语从句中that,which,who等 连接代词： 名词性从句中what,whoever等 形式主语：it
[例5] …and ______was only after I it heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat seafood (海鲜） Only [例6] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 技巧5：由特殊的句式结构来判 断空格应填的词。
have cloned 5.So far, scientists___________(clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals. has produced 6.The BBC recently ____________ (produce) a program to introduce”tuhao”
主要的连词有连接并列句的: and, but, or, because, so等
连接复合句的：when, if ,whether,that
1.________she When came to England, she lived with a host family. because have 2.I know all about it_________I work experience in this field. 3.There were many people waiting at and the bus stop,_____some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 4.It took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous and artists,Pablo Picasso______Candido Portinari.
• 例4. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ____ did __ bring home a regular salary.
技巧4：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型， 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很有可能是填情态动词表示强调或倒装的助 动词（do,does,did等）
例8. Speaking ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并 列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若 是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed 形式，还是用不定式形式。
waiting 3.Are you here_______(wait) for professor Johnson.
提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并 列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。
4.This might be the question______(ask) asked by people when they meet each other every day. 5.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear chothes_____(make) made from animals skins. 6.The twins, who_____________(finish) had finished their homework, were allowed to play badmiton on the playground.