初中英语交际用语典型题20例!

初中英语交际用语典型题20例！

1. —Would you like to have some rice?

—.

A. Yes，I like

B. Yes，please

C. of course

D. Yes，I have

［答案］B.

［析］当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲Yes，please. 如不想接受则用No，thanks.

2. —Nice to see you.

—.

A. Good morning

B. Happy to meet you，too

C. Nice to see you，too

D. Pleased to meet you，too

［答案］C.

［析］虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。

3. —Would you please give me some water?

—.

A. Yes，I would

B. Certainly

C. No，thanks

D. Yes，please

［答案］B.

［析］当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes，please 为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。

4. —Thank you very much for helping me.

—.

A. You're welcome

B. It doesn't matter

C. No need

D. Don't say that

［答案］A.

［析］You're welcome 译为中文为：不用谢。而It doesn't matter 则为：没关系。

5. — Hello，Lucy. How are you?

—. And you?

A. Fine，thanks

B. Yes，I am

C. Glad to meet you

D. Good afternoon

［答案］A.

［析］在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对How are you? 的答语应为"很好，谢谢!"

6. —Help yourself to some meat.

—.

A. It sounds nice.

B. Yes，please.

C. Yes，Let's help each other.

D. Thank you.

［答案］D.

［析］Help yourself to some meat．你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。

7. —Oh，I am not feeling well. I've got a cold.

—.

A. Fine，How are you?

B. Never mind. Take care

C. Well，I 'm sure to get weel soon.

D. I'm sorry to hear that.

［答案］D.

［析］这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、C则是中国人常讲的答语。

8. —Meimei，you speak English very well.

—.

A. No，I don't think so

B. Thank you very much

C. Not good enough

D. That's all right

［答案］B.

9. — "Kate，could you answer the telephone，please?"

—, Mum. I'll get it．

A. Yes，I could

B. No，thanks

C. OK

D. Yes，but I have no time

［答案］C.

［析］要注意could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。

10. —Could you look after Polly for me while we're away?

—

A. No，thanks.

B. With pleasure.

C. I'm not afraid.

D. I'm sure you will.

［答案］B.

［析］With pleasure是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。

11. —Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster，please?

—.

A. Hold on，please.

B. That's the headmaster，please.

C. Who are you ? please.

D. Sorry. I'm not the headmaster.

［答案］A.

［析］hold on，please是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用that，而要用this，在电话用语中that 指对方，this 指自己。

12. —Happy birthday!

—.

A. Thank you.

B. The same to you.

C. Good luck.

D. Congratulations.

［答案］A.

［析］the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。

13. — I'm sorry I don't know the way，either. You'd better ask that policeman for help.

—.

A. Good night.

B. That's nothing.

C. Very well.