工程管理专业外语ppt

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Financial
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The Integrated Design Process
• The whole building design process, includes the active and continuing participation of users, code officials, building technologists, cost consultants, civil engineers, mechanical and electrical engineers, structural engineers, specifications specialists, and consultants from many specialized fields. The best buildings result from active, consistent, organized collaboration among all players.
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Schematic Design phase
In this beginning phase the consultant (landscape architect) has just met the client and starts the process of gaining an understanding of the client's needs, the site's opportunities and constraints, and the context of the project within the surrounding landscape. From this the landscape architect will begin to formulate the basic layout for the design. Typically, these ideas are presented in some loose graphic form with a drawing or series of drawings and sketches or photo images from a garden book that best explains the essence of the design without being too specific. With the landscape architect's presentation of the advantages and disadvantages of the various ideas, the client is able to make general choices favoring one design over another or possibly selecting elements from several to be incorporated into a new design. As this process of refining the design takes shape, the landscape architect also addresses a particular design's ramifications in relation to city approvals and permitting or costs. Once the client has approved of a schematic design it is time to move on the next phase.
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Principles assure the best result
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Design process
Whether the project is residential or commercial, Schematic Design phase institutional or private, the design process is generally the Design Development phase Structural design same. The design process is a series of steps that moves one Construction Documents from the larger (macro) issues of phase style, context, opportunities and Shop drawings constraints to the smaller (micro) issues involving the selection of plants and materials and ultimately the installation process. 6
工程管理专业英语
Special English
for Enwk.baidu.comineering Management
YA N G L I Q I O N G
School of Civil engineering and Architecture, SWUST
Sept, 2011
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What is Design Process ?
Discussion for warm-up:
What are the factors affecting the design process in construction?
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Factors
Type of Construction Environmental
- Wood, Steel, Concrete, Masonry Contamination of soil and water How long it may take to finish the work - Building regulations