【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析

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【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A.findingB.to findC.being foundD.to have found
6.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A.feel B.to feel
C.feeling D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
C.Dressed; be picked outD.Having dressed; pick out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
8..Ladex does’t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.
一般说来,with复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况;若放在句首,则多表示“原因”或“条件”,例如:
With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely.由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到很孤单。
With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village.因为向导带路,我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。
5.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.
A.being done B.done
C.doing D.to do
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。
【名师点睛】
with复合结构
“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。
(1)with +宾语+形容词
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.(表伴随)
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
1.主语+be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
13.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A.is madeB.would make
C.was to be madeD.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定D. had made过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with +宾语+不定式
With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well.(表原因)
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
5.There be句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her.(表原因)
(5)with +宾语+过去分词
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.(表方式)
考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
11.in a red dress, she was easy toin the big crowd at the airport.
A.Being dressed; pick outB.Dressed; pick out
10.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A.LearnB.Learned
C.LearningD.Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A.looked forB.looking forC.were looking forD.had been looking for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
A.studyB.wenku.baidu.comtudyingC.studiedD.to study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
9.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.
A.not finishingB.had not been finished
C.not having finishedD.not finished
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
(2)with +宾语+介词短语
The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand.(表方式)
(3)with +宾语+副词
The proud girl walked away with her head up.(表方式)
(4)with +宾语+现在分词
A.resultedB.having resultedC.resultingD.to result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。句意:Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果,故B正确。
考点:考查不定式做结果状语
2.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, allwhere they should go.
A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
12.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查
点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
7.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
A.to be consideredB.consideringC.having consideredD.considered
4.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A.being moppedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。
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