动词时态和语态复习课件

破门而入 突然发出 产生，形成 开始被使用 把……分成 成为碎片 与……相比 （怎样）处理
把……翻译成
break into burst into come into being come into use divide…into… fall into pieces compared to/with how to deal with what to do with translate…into…
8
7
8
6
7
1.主要考查的知识点： (1)动词的过去时、完成时的用法及区别 (2)时态在被动语态中的体现 (3)根据语境选用正确的时态
2.复习重点： (1)掌握动词的各种时态的用法，尤其
是过去时和完成时。 (2)掌握各种时态的用法区别。
(3)掌握被动语态的时态以及不能用被
动语态的情况。
3. 如何应对动词时态和语态的考查： 动词时态和语态的考查往往结合在一起。 解题时，应当结合时间状语或上下文提 示，分析题干句子的语境，确定正确的时 态。涉及语态的问题应考虑是不是主动表 被动的情况。
exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened
C. happens
D. has happened
（2010山东卷） 30
Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
（2009山东卷）
25.The number of foreign students attending
Chinese universities ________ rising steadily
since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
34. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know
（2008山东卷）25
By the time he realizes he ____Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu_ into a
trap, it’ll be too late for him to do
anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked D. had walked
二、2012考纲解读：
对动词的时态和语态的考查在山东高考中主要 出现在单项选择和完形填空部分。
此外，时态和语态在写作中的运用体现得也很 明显。
三、近5年山东卷时态语态考题
考 点
08
09 10 11
12
时 态 语 态
1 （25）
（（23254） ）（310）（ （33215））
2 （28） （34）
C. have realized
D. would realize
35. She was surprised to find the fridge
empty; the children _____ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten
C. have eaten D. have been eating
为某事争吵 偶然遇见 上交 大胆地说出 突出 灭绝 发出，泄露 指出 叛某人死刑 打死某人
quarrel about sth. come across/run across turn/hand in speak out stick out die out let out point out sentence sb. to death beat sb. to death
A. will leave B. are leaving
C. have left D. were leaving
四、近5年全国各地时态语态考题
年份 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
考点
一般时
14 18
9
14
21
进行时
7
5
5
5
7
完成时
8
11
10
14
6
完成进行时 1
1
8
2
2
被动语态
熟 读 深思
The geography teacher told us the earth
moves around the sun.
规则1：表示客观事实或普遍真理(不 受时态限制)，仍用一般现在时。
熟 读 深思
All the students here belong to No.1
Middle School.
分发；赠送 give away
去世，逝世 pass away
把……收好
put away
扔掉
throw away
阻止；隐瞒；抑制 hold back
偿还
pay back
量入为出
make both ends meet
利用
take advantage of
不遗余力地做 spare no efforts to do
做……有困难 have difficulty with…
语法专题
动词的时态和语态
一、2012考纲展示
二、语法项目表
……
10. 时态
⑴一般现在时 ⑵一般过去时 ⑶一般将来时 ⑷现在进行时 ⑸过去进行时 ⑹过去将来时 ⑺将来进行时 ⑻现在完成时 ⑼过去完成时 ⑽现在完成进行时 11.被动语态
【2012山东】
28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project.
A. had started B. has started
C. started
D. starts
34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
（2011山东卷）
31. When I got on the bus, I _______ I had
left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing
B. realized