高考英语名词性从句复习课件.ppt
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2. The problem is __th_a_t_ we can’t finish the work in time.
3. We express the hope __t_h_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
4. We all hope __t_h_a_t/_-_- _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and __th_a_t__ the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.
3. It all depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ they will support us. 4. He doesn’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ to stay or not. 5. We didn’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ or not she was ready.
2. I read about it in some book or other,
does it matterw__h_i_c_h_ it was?
考点2. 区别if 与whether
❖1. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er__/ _i_f I’ll be free tomorrow.
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting 3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句 It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.
wasteland ten years ago. 5. At last the soldiers reached _w_h_a_t_ the locals
called the Three Gorges.
that
1. It is widely accepted _th_a_t_ the earth goes around the sun. That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。
其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。
❖6. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
❖7. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if
☆
B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) What 无范围；Which有范围
1. --- Do you know _w__h_a_t__ Mr Black’s
address is ? ---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of
Bridge Street. I’m not sure of _w__h_i_c_h_.
no matter what ... 考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点五：名词性从句的语序
考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别
What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .
that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任
It is a pity that… 2.他来不来不重要。 W__h_e_t_h_e_r_h_e__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_o_r__n_o_tdoesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter whether…
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主 语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从 句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句。
I 名词性从句的种类
1.When we will start is not clear.
主语从句
2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句
3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句
4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
句含有疑问意义。
❖1._W__h_a__te_v_e_r_ was said here must be
kept secret.
❖2._W___h_a_t_ we need is more time. ❖3._W___h_o__ has taken away my bag is
unknown.
❖4._WA_n_yh_oon_e_vw_e_hr_o breaks the law will be
no matter… 只能引导状语从 句，…ever既可引导状语从句 又可以引导名词性从句.
考点 ４ ：it作形式主语,形式宾语
it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _T_h__a_t _h_e_m__a_d_e_s_u_c_h__a_m__i_st_a_k_e__ is a pity .
定语从句
II. 名词性从句的引导词：
1.连接词 ：that、if、whether
无意义
“是否”
不作成分
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
which
作பைடு நூலகம்/宾/
表
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
作状语
名词性从句考点归纳 :
考点一：区别that , what与which 考点二：区别whether 与if 考点三：区别 what, whatever, 与
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （01全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced
by our boss.
2. China is no longer w__h_a_t it used to be. 3. There were even some grandparents who came
to see _w__h_a_t it was all about. 4. A modern city has been set up in __w_h_a_t was a
China is no longer _w__h_a_t_ it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
punished.
no matter who/what与whoever /whatever
No matter who destroys the forest will be punished. （ 误 ）
Whoever destroys the forest will be
punished . （ 正 ）
何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。
what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表
语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或 表语。
1. _W_h_a_twe can’t get seems better than _w_h_a_t we have.
考点3. what,whatever,who,whoever 请你归纳
Who will take the position isn’t decided.
❖ ___w_h_o_e_v_e_r_, _w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r_等引导的
名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相
当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 ❖_W__h__o_, _w_h_a_t__等引导的名词性从
四、whether是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句； 介词后的宾语从句；不定式且常与or not 连用。
1. _W__h_e_th_e_r_ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
2. The argument _w__h_e_th_e_r we’ll have a sports meet remains to be settled.
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that…
(3) It is ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… It happened that… It appears that…
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句 放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 宾语从句的结构 主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句
I don't know why he is always late for school.
We all agree with what you said at the meeting.
❖2. I don’t know _w_h_e_th_e_r_ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
❖3. The question is w__h_e_th__er_ this book is worth writing.
❖5. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
3. We express the hope __t_h_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
4. We all hope __t_h_a_t/_-_- _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and __th_a_t__ the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.
3. It all depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ they will support us. 4. He doesn’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ to stay or not. 5. We didn’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ or not she was ready.
2. I read about it in some book or other,
does it matterw__h_i_c_h_ it was?
考点2. 区别if 与whether
❖1. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er__/ _i_f I’ll be free tomorrow.
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting 3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句 It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.
wasteland ten years ago. 5. At last the soldiers reached _w_h_a_t_ the locals
called the Three Gorges.
that
1. It is widely accepted _th_a_t_ the earth goes around the sun. That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。
其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。
❖6. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
❖7. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if
☆
B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) What 无范围；Which有范围
1. --- Do you know _w__h_a_t__ Mr Black’s
address is ? ---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of
Bridge Street. I’m not sure of _w__h_i_c_h_.
no matter what ... 考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点五：名词性从句的语序
考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别
What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .
that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任
It is a pity that… 2.他来不来不重要。 W__h_e_t_h_e_r_h_e__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_o_r__n_o_tdoesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter whether…
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主 语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从 句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句。
I 名词性从句的种类
1.When we will start is not clear.
主语从句
2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句
3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句
4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
句含有疑问意义。
❖1._W__h_a__te_v_e_r_ was said here must be
kept secret.
❖2._W___h_a_t_ we need is more time. ❖3._W___h_o__ has taken away my bag is
unknown.
❖4._WA_n_yh_oon_e_vw_e_hr_o breaks the law will be
no matter… 只能引导状语从 句，…ever既可引导状语从句 又可以引导名词性从句.
考点 ４ ：it作形式主语,形式宾语
it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _T_h__a_t _h_e_m__a_d_e_s_u_c_h__a_m__i_st_a_k_e__ is a pity .
定语从句
II. 名词性从句的引导词：
1.连接词 ：that、if、whether
无意义
“是否”
不作成分
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
which
作பைடு நூலகம்/宾/
表
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
作状语
名词性从句考点归纳 :
考点一：区别that , what与which 考点二：区别whether 与if 考点三：区别 what, whatever, 与
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （01全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced
by our boss.
2. China is no longer w__h_a_t it used to be. 3. There were even some grandparents who came
to see _w__h_a_t it was all about. 4. A modern city has been set up in __w_h_a_t was a
China is no longer _w__h_a_t_ it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
punished.
no matter who/what与whoever /whatever
No matter who destroys the forest will be punished. （ 误 ）
Whoever destroys the forest will be
punished . （ 正 ）
何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。
what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表
语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或 表语。
1. _W_h_a_twe can’t get seems better than _w_h_a_t we have.
考点3. what,whatever,who,whoever 请你归纳
Who will take the position isn’t decided.
❖ ___w_h_o_e_v_e_r_, _w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r_等引导的
名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相
当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 ❖_W__h__o_, _w_h_a_t__等引导的名词性从
四、whether是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句； 介词后的宾语从句；不定式且常与or not 连用。
1. _W__h_e_th_e_r_ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
2. The argument _w__h_e_th_e_r we’ll have a sports meet remains to be settled.
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that…
(3) It is ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… It happened that… It appears that…
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句 放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 宾语从句的结构 主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句
I don't know why he is always late for school.
We all agree with what you said at the meeting.
❖2. I don’t know _w_h_e_th_e_r_ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
❖3. The question is w__h_e_th__er_ this book is worth writing.
❖5. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.