新概念第二册46课课件

least expensive way to travel? safest way to travel?
most dangerous way to travel?
most comfortable way to travel?
least comfortable way to travel?
by plane.
confine 关在或局限在某个地方 (一个狭小的空间里)
• The dog is confined in a box.
• sb was confined to (一 定会加 “to” )
• sb was confined to the room.
normal
$8
• The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.
1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服 装的一批木箱。
discover：[dis'kʌvə] 发现
admit：[əd'mit]承认
confine：[kən‘fain]关在
normal：['nɔ:məl]正常的
What did the man do in the story ?
The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.
unload v. 卸(货) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，极其 occur v. 发生 astonish v. 使惊讶 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品 discover v. 发现 admit v. 承认 confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的
Model:A: How can you get to Dalian from here?
B: I can get to Dalin from here by …. A: How long does it take ? B: It takes about … minutes.
Tian’anmen , Wangfujing your home, school your home , the railway station Beijing , Shanghai Chengdu, Nanning Guangzhou , Hongkong Tianjin, Dalian your city, Tokyo London, Sdyney
• extremely beautiful
• I am tired. 我累了
• I am extremely tired. 我累极了
occur
• The accident occurred in the
morning.
•
happen vi. 发生 (不及物)
•
It happened to me... 这
unload ：['ʌn'ləud]卸 （货）
wooden：['wudn]木制的
extremely：[iks'tri:mli]非常
occur：[ə'kə:]发生
astonish：[əs'tɔniʃ]使惊讶
pile ：[pail]堆
woollen ：['wulən]羊毛的
goods：[gudz]货物 商品
• sth occur to sb 某人突然想起 某件事 (从后面往前面翻)
astonish
• The animals astonish us very much.
• ★astonish vt.使惊讶 • 如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,
则它的主语是人, 其形容词有两 个: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -ed • astonishing/astonished • surprise/shock/astonish、 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 • shock 不快的事情 • astonish 难以置信的事 • I am surprised.->astonished-->shocked 惊讶程度递增
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
account for 有“说明原因”的意思；that后面的从句用来进一步 说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。
Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意 思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。什么东 西的“记述、叙述”也是account。比如：an exciting account
of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语有：on account of表 示“因为”；take sth. into account表示“把…考虑进去”等等。
短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或 解释）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison's decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。
How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？
而我们平时所要表达的“在…顶部、在…头部”，我们使用at the top of 短语。比如：Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短语on top of the world意思是extremely happy
5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
在这句话中 what引导的名词性从句作介词 at的宾语，其中what 相当于the thing which。
表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用sb. is/are/was/were… astonished at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 这消息／声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。
这句话的主要句型仍为 so… that…。动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be 加上-ing的形式。
6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。
★unload
• His job is to unload the goods from the truck.
• load装货
★wooden
• The desk is a wooden one .
extremely
• ★extremely [ikstri:mli] adv. 非常, 极其
• extremely 把一个形 容词或副词推到了极 限,达到了无以复加的 程度
pile
• We can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn.
woollen
• I have a woollen sweater.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
goods（复数）
• Goods are important for the development.
discover
• They have discovered the secret of them.
admit
• He had admitted his rude action.
• deny sth/deny doing
• admit sth/ admit doing sth
• I admit having lunch.
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个结构， 主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”：
再次来复习lie和lay的区别： ①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为： lain； ②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； ③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。
on top of, 在……上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。
sale
$5
unload v. 卸(货) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，极其 occur v. 发生 astonish v. 使惊讶 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品 discover v. 发现 admit v. 承认 confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的
A: What do you think is the fastest
way to travel?
B: I think the fastest way to travel is
slowest way to travel?
most expensive way to travel?
What is the
件事发生在我身上
•
What happened to you?
什么事发生在你身上?
• It occurred to me.... 我想起了
一件事
• It occurred to sb that....
• It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起 我还没完成作业
open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。
Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动词既 是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸载。 Cloth, clothes和clothing比较：
Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在 嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wear more clothes； 你的衣服真漂亮－Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的 是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个 clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为 “服装”。十 分正式。比如“童装”－children’s clothing；“吃、穿、住” －food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。