英语新闻标题的翻译

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英语新闻标题及其翻译

Outline1. Introduction2. Development of English News Title2.1 History of English News Title2.2 Functions of English News Title2.2.1 Pointing Out the News Content2.2.2 Producing Attractive Effects.2.3 Differences between Chinese and English News Titles2.3.1 V ocabulary Similarities and Differences2.3.2 Tense Similarities and Differences2.3.3 Rhetoric Similarities and Differences2.3.4 Punctuation Mark Similarities and Differences3. Translation of English News Titles3.1 Literal Translation3.2 Free Translation3.3 Addition3.4 Omission3.5 Negation Translation3.6 Alliteration3.7 Making Use of the Advantage Chinese in Translation4. Conclusion[Abstract] English news titles play a special role in news reporting. Thus we should place special emphasis on the research of the characteristics and translation of English news titles. This thesis focuses on the study of English news titles in terms of their grammatical features and its translation. When it comes to translation, it tries to reproduce the functions of English news titles which requires translators’ agility and ingenuity in applying semantic and rhetorical devices. With grammatical and semantic exploration into the English news titles, such studies strive to benefit the readers in their understanding of what the editor wants to convey.[Key words] English news title; function; comparison; translations methods英语新闻标题及其翻译[摘要]标题在新闻报道中具有独特的地位。

英语新闻标题修辞赏析与翻译

!!２００５年６月!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!外国语言文学研究!Ｊｕｎｅ２００５第５卷第２期!!ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎＦｏｒｅｉｇｎＬａｎｇｕａｇｅａｎｄＬｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ!Ｖｏｌ．５Ｎｏ．２英语新闻标题修辞赏析与翻译李红霞（北京工业大学，北京，１０００２２）摘要：本文首先讨论了英语新闻标题的修辞特点，并结合大量实例分析各种修辞格在新闻标题中的运用，然后提出了如何翻译英语新闻标题的方法。

关键词：英语新闻；标题；修辞!一、引言当今社会，生活节奏越来越快，人们往往是先预览标题，然后再决定要不要看整篇文章。

标题在新闻中的重要性可见一斑，所以，好的标题一定要能唤起读者阅读的兴趣与愿望，给读者留下清新而深刻的印象。

在一定程度上，标题就是新闻的广告（Ｌｅｉｔｅｒ，Ｈａｒｒｉｓｓ＆Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ，２００３）。

为了突出新闻重点、刺激读者的阅读冲动，记者、编辑不惜努力，使英语新闻标题在词汇、语法、修辞、形式等方面形成了自己鲜明的特色，构成了独特的标题语言（ｈｅａｄ－ｌｉｎｅｓｅ）（转引自许明武，２００３）。

本文收集了近两年来在英美主要报刊发表的一些文章的标题，着重分析其修辞特点，并在此基础上总结英语新闻标题修辞的汉译方法。

二、英语新闻标题修辞特点１．简约新闻标题追求简单明了，一目了然。

在英美报刊上我们常常可以看见单词式标题、短语式标题或短句式标题。

另外，使用简短小词，省略一切无实意的词语，如冠词、介词、连词、系动词等，也是常用的手法。

请看下面这则标题：ＮＥＥＴＧｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ（ＴｈｅＧｕａｒｄｉａｎ，Ｎｏｖ．２，２００４）ＮＥＥＴ是ｎｏｔｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ，ｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｏｒｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ的首字母缩写，指的是一群“不上学，不工作，也不参加培训的年轻人”。

文章讨论了目前在日本和英国的年轻人中存在的ＮＥＥＴ现象，并探讨这种现象的社会源。

首字母缩写不仅使文章标题显得简洁，而且因为是作者新造的词，很容易引起读者的兴趣。

从文化视角谈英语报刊新闻标题的汉译

从文化视角谈英语报刊新闻标题的汉译English: From a cultural perspective, the translation of English newspaper headlines into Chinese requires careful consideration of linguistic nuances, idiomatic expressions, and cultural references. When translating news headlines, it is essential to ensure that the intended tone, message, and impact are accurately conveyed to the target audience while maintaining cultural sensitivity. Additionally, cultural factors such as historical events, symbols, values, and beliefs must be taken into account to avoid misinterpretation or misunderstanding. The translation process involves not only linguistic skills but also a deep understanding of both the source and target cultures to effectively bridge any gaps in communication and convey the intended meaning of the news headline.中文翻译: 从文化视角来看，将英语报刊新闻标题翻译成中文需要认真考虑语言细微差别、习语表达和文化指涉。

双语新闻版块

双语新闻版块
在双语新闻版块中，您可以看到中英文对照的新闻报道，帮助您更好地理解新闻内容，同时提高您的英语阅读能力。

以下是部分双语新闻标题：
1.“We will always be friends”: Biden and Trump finally part ways
“我们永远是朋友”：拜登和特朗普最终分道扬镳
2.The COVID-19 pandemic has killed more than 2 million people worldwide
新冠肺炎疫情已造成全球200多万人死亡
3.China's first homegrown passenger jet, the C919, takes its maiden flight
中国首款国产客机C919首飞成功
introduces strict new measures to curb spread of new coronavirus
variant
英国推出严格新措施遏制新冠病毒变异株传播
Capitol riots: What we know about the pro-Trump mob that stormed
Congress
美国国会大厦暴乱：关于冲击国会的特朗普支持者群体我们知道的情况。

新闻标题的翻译

Translation of headlines
3）冒号既表示“说”又替代“be” e.g. Yeltsin: Muslim Nations Call for End to Tension in Bosnia-Herzegovina 叶利钦说：穆斯林国家呼吁尽快结束波黑紧张局势 Chinese Cooks: Masters at Turning Turnip into Flower 中国厨师技艺佳掌中萝卜雕成花
Translation of headlines
四、灵活处理修辞差异。英语标题寓意于某种修辞手段，而这种修辞手段在语言转换中如与汉语难以契合，则不妨意译，即舍弃原来的英语标题，按内容概括出合适的译文标题，切忌生搬硬套，译成晦涩难懂的句子。同时适当照顾汉语新闻标题的特点，多用动词、尾韵、对仗等修辞手段。如：押韵：Desperate Need, Desperate Deed. 燃眉之急非常行动。典故：1990: Year Of Marco Polo Chic. 1990年：中国热的一年。夸张：A Vow To Zip His Lips. 誓将守口如瓶。双关：'Silent' Office Workers Demand To Be Heard. “不闻不问”的办公室员工今后将不再不闻不问了。比喻：Russian Reform Old Wine In New Bottle. 俄罗斯改革新瓶装陈酒。
Translation of headlines
三、体现原文修辞特点如果英语标题寓意于某种修辞手段，如双关、比喻、押韵等，译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难，则应尽可能体现原标题的修辞特色。如：押韵：After The Boom Everything Is Gloom. 繁荣过后，尽是萧条。（或译：繁荣好景不再，萧条接应而来。）双关：Soccer Kicks Off With Violence. 足球开踢拳打脚踢借用典故：Liberty Mother Of Invention. 自由是发明之母。幽默：Accuser Accused. 原告没当成反而成被告。比喻：Middle East: A Cradle Of Terror. 中东恐怖主义的摇篮

英语新闻标题的特点及其汉译

英语新闻标题的特点及其汉译(江南大学外国语学院,江苏无锡214122)胡莉萍英语新闻标题的特点及其汉译(江南大学外国语学院,江苏无锡214122)胡莉萍The child likes to nose into my drawer.(孩子老喜欢探看我抽屉里有什么东西。

)We nosed our way through the dense forest.(我们从密林中穿过。

)Ifthere is anythingwrongI can nose it out.(有什么问题我会觉察的),其中nose out相当于汉语的“嗅出来”。

英语中把船只、飞机等前面突出的部分也称作nose,如thenose of a car是“汽车车头”;the nose of a chisel是“凿尖”;pliers with a longnose是“长嘴钳”,所以会见到这样的句子:The ship nosed her way through the winding channel.(船小心驶过蜿蜒的海峡。

)The bulldozer nosed the rock off the road.(推土机把路上的石头推开)。

飞机起飞时机头向上是nose up;nose dive指飞机“俯冲”,现也指价格等的“猛跌”。

由此可见,要正确理解一个国家的语言,只拥有正确的语言知识是不够的,还必须了解一个国家的文化,只有这样,英语学习者才能真正提高自己的文化交际能力和外语水平,取得更好的学习效果。

参考文献:[1]胡文仲.英语习语与英美文化[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000.[2]连淑能.英汉对比研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993.[3]陆谷孙.英汉大词典[M].上海:上海译文出版社,1993.摘要:新闻标题通常被视为新闻报道的“灵魂”。

英美各大报刊一般都有传统的标题特色。

本文拟从语法、词汇以及修辞等方面分析英语新闻标题的特点,并对其汉译对策加以初步的探讨。

英语新闻标题特点及翻译

Stay Away From Birth, Gulu Tells Dads- to- be权威人士告诉准父亲们, 无须一旁伺产( 比喻的使用, Gulu 为古印度教领袖, 原指大宗师, 此处指权威人士, 标题中使用比喻是新闻的人物和事件更加突出鲜明)
Chrome- plated Independence 电镀的独立( 讽刺的使用, 在每年铬出口量只有80 吨的某小国家, 有人扬言要“完全自力更生”, 使用讽刺的标题发人深省, 意味隽永)
Spirit Valentine' s Day Can Last All Year 一年四季情人节( 基本直译)
Putin Faces Harsh Press Criticism Over Terror普京因恐怖事件受媒体严厉批评( 直译)
When It Comes To Romance, Listen To Your Friends 爱河泛舟, 求教朋友( 基本直译)
2.2 语态
读者在广泛接触英语报刊时, 一定会发现新闻标题使用主动语态的频率远远高于被动语态。而即使在使用被动语态时, 被动语态的“be”也常常被省略, 只留下过去分词, 也不用“by”来引出动作的执行者, 例如:
Girl of 18 Raped After Threat With Bread Knife 餐刀威逼下, 18 岁少女遭强暴
Love For Labor Lost? ( Newsweek, Oct.16,2000) 工党失宠了吗? ———英首相布莱尔支持率下降( 设问的使用,能够抓住读者的目光吸引其看个究竟)
Thank Heavens For Brussels 欧盟有救了( 借代的使用, 布鲁塞尔(Brussels)是比利时首都, 欧盟总部所在)Accusers Accused 告人不成, 反被人告( 幽默的使用, 诙谐能引起读者的注意和阅读兴趣)

翻译英语新闻的技巧

翻译英语新闻的技巧新闻翻译时如果仅仅平铺直叙，或拘泥于原文死译，就很难使读者产生联想和情感上的共鸣。

下面是分享的英语新闻的翻译技巧，欢迎阅读!新闻翻译时如果仅仅平铺直叙，或拘泥于原文死译，生搬硬套，而不顾及文体和语言特点，就很难使读者产生联想和情感上的共鸣，这样的翻译只能说是失败的。

因此，当原文中有双关、押韵或暗喻时，我们就应该仔细斟酌汉语的对应词汇，使译文更能表达原文色彩。

如：After the boom everything is gloom.繁荣好景不再，萧条随后而来。

(押韵)Auser aused.原告没告成，反而成被告。

(幽默)Middle East： a cradleof terror.中东：恐怖主义的摇篮(比喻)A vow to zip his lips.誓将守口如瓶。

(夸张)例如，dove不能译为“鸽子”，而应译为“鸽派，何解派”;egg不能译为“蛋”，而应译为“炸弹，手榴弹”。

当然，译者翻译新闻前应尽可能多地了解一些常用词语的新闻意义，譬如说新闻英语中表示“说”(say)的同义和近义词常见的就有50多个。

它们之间在含义和修辞色彩上都互有差异，但最根本的意思是“说话”“发表意见”：admit(成认)，add(又说)，agree(同意)，announce(宣布)，argue(主张，争辩说)，ask(问，要求)，claim(声称)，plain(抱怨)，concede(成认)，confess(公认，成认)，contradict(反驳，否认)，suggest(建议说)，等等。

在翻译时也可酌情加上逻辑主语，或新闻人物的国籍、消息的事发地点等等。

总之，应兼顾中英语新闻的异同，适当增补有关介绍性、注释性词语以利读者理解，防止产生误会。

如：Quake death toll tops 5000.(日本神户地区)地震死亡人数已逾5000.新闻的词汇语言风格非常独特，它既要求简洁明了真实，又要幽默有趣，如果仅仅是平铺直叙很难吸引观众眼球，丧失了关注率就更谈不上信息的传播了。

英语新闻标题翻译

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1）北有煤海（暗含一般现在时）（2）明天必将美好（将来时）（3）十年后重访国外（省略主语,英语新闻标题不可以）（4）America Will Not Curb Arms for Israel(一般将来时) 美无意削减对以武器援助（5）Women Are Becoming Experts at Home Repairs（进行时）妇女正在成为家庭装修能手 From the above examples, we can see that the tense marker is obvious in English news headlines while in the Chinese news headlines the tense marker is not obvious.
Lexical difference From the point view of lexical, Chinese news headlines prefer to verbs while English news headlines prefer nouns. （1）开放搞活改革致富（连用四个动词）（2）Britain “Flagship” Detention Center Abandoned (连用四个名词) In the first example, Chinese news headline uses four verbs. In the second example, English news headline uses four nouns.

新闻标题的翻译

Translation of news headline1.英语新闻标题的特点新闻标题表达新闻的主题和思想,同时又表达新闻作者的评价和判断,它是新闻的文眼,好的新闻标题对新闻起到画龙点睛的作用;它也是新闻的广告,好的新闻标题能激发读者的好奇心,钩起读者看新闻正文的欲望。

标题的作用就在于帮助读者选择新闻,阅读新闻和理解新闻。

一、词汇特点(1) 新闻标题使用的最多的是名词和简短的小词。

目的goal，object，design，target，purpose，intention-------aim禁止restraint，prohibition，embargo-----ban尝试，努力offer，attempt，endeavor-------try减少，削减fall，decrease或decline-----cutWar Strains and the Production of Killers. （名词）战争压力与杀戮者的产生The Pressure on Cherbourg and the Enemy’s Distress. （名词）瑟堡吃紧敌军叫苦Law and the Jungle. （名词）法律与弱肉强食Utah Mine Rescuers Halt Search After 3 Deaths （小词）犹他州矿难3名救援人员死亡，救援工作暂停A Top Official at Bear Stearns Ousted （小词）美国第五大投行贝尔斯登总裁辞职Hu hails Hong Kong as ‘window and bridge’（小词）胡称赞香港是窗口和桥梁City eases ‘one child’policy (China Daily.) （小词）广州市放宽独生子女政策(2) 使用新词(coinage)和缩略语Cold-Fighting Drug May Be Used Against SARS （新词）千呼万映始出来抗非典药物有望面世Asia Pledges Action on Bird Flu亚洲国家表示采取一致行动控制禽流感Yahoo Awards Worlds Best Cyber cafes （新词）雅虎评选全球最佳网吧Bush Again Confuses IDs of Two Terrorists (ID=Identity) （缩略语）布什混淆恐怖分子大Hollywood Helps CIA Come in From the Cold (CIA=Central Intelligence Agency) （缩略语）好莱坞为中央情报局重塑形象二、语法特点(1)广泛使用现在时(2 )广泛使用非谓语动词(Non-finite Verbs)Russia to Put Man on Mars by 2020 （不定式）俄罗斯将于2020年前把人类送上火星New Antibiotic to Be Approved in Asia （不定式）新的抗生素将在亚洲批准上市No Place to Hide （不定式）无处藏身Global Warming A Bigger Threat to the poor （动名词）全球变暖加剧贫穷气候变化急待控制。

英文新闻标题的特点和翻译解析

使用俚语俗语
• 新闻标题为吸引读者，还时常使用俚语俗语，以营造一种活泼风趣的氛围。所以，一些形象化的俚语和俗语在英语标题中不断出现，不仅使标题生动活泼，而且还妙趣横生。例如： • Florida Court Oks Proposed Office Smoking Ban • 佛州法院通过办公室禁止吸烟提案 • Iraq Gets OK to Sell $1.6 Billion in Oil • 伊拉克获准出售16亿美元石油 • The Economic Slidቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 经济滑坡
• Fit or Fat? （对比）健康还是肥胖？ • Slow Lane Is Safest on Currency Issue （比喻）在货币问题上，走慢车道最安全 • Hollywood Survives （借代）美国电影业复苏了 • Europe Is Alive and Kicking （拟人）欧洲富有活力 • Soccer Kicks off with Violence （双关）足球开踢拳打脚踢 • Pain in Spain （头韵）西班牙的痛苦
Grammatical Features of English News Titles
• 较多使用现在时 • 大量使用非谓语动词 • 词语的省略
较多使用现在时
• 英语新闻标题中大量使用一般现在时来代替其他各种时态，因为一般现在时可以增加新闻报道的现实感和生动性，拉近读者与阅读对象的情感距离，这也正是新闻学中的 Journalistic Tense（新闻现在时），其作用就是增强所报道事件的新鲜感。例如： • Tremor Rocks Ecuador, Pero 厄瓜多尔和秘鲁遭遇地震 • Wall Street Takes a Dive 华尔街股票出现跳水行情

英语新闻带有翻译的作文

英语新闻带有翻译的作文Title: The Impact of Technology on Education。

In recent years, the integration of technology into education has become increasingly prevalent,revolutionizing the way students learn and educators teach. This transformation has sparked debates regarding its efficacy and potential drawbacks. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted impact of technology on education.Firstly, technology has greatly enhanced the accessibility of education. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have the opportunity to access educational materials anytime, anywhere. This flexibility has been particularly beneficial for individuals with geographical or physical limitations, allowing them to pursue learning opportunities that were previously inaccessible.Secondly, technology has transformed the classroomexperience. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and multimedia resources have made learning more engaging and interactive. These tools cater to diverse learning styles, enabling educators to create dynamic and immersive learning environments. Additionally, technology facilitates collaboration among students, fostering teamwork and peer learning.Moreover, technology has personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning software analyzes students' strengths and weaknesses, providing tailored instruction to meet their individual needs. This personalized approach not only enhances students' understanding of the material but also promotes self-directed learning and autonomy.Furthermore, technology has expanded the horizons of education beyond traditional boundaries. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) simulations allow students to explore concepts that would otherwise be challenging to visualize. For example, students can embark on virtualfield trips to historical landmarks or conduct scientific experiments in a simulated laboratory environment. Theseimmersive experiences deepen students' understanding and stimulate their curiosity.Despite these advancements, the widespread integrationof technology in education also presents challenges and concerns. One of the primary issues is the digital divide, whereby students from disadvantaged backgrounds may lack access to necessary technology and internet connectivity. This disparity exacerbates existing inequalities in education and highlights the importance of bridging the digital divide through equitable access to technology resources.Additionally, there are concerns about the potential distractions and negative effects of excessive screen time on students' attention spans and well-being. Educators must strike a balance between leveraging technology for educational purposes and mitigating its potential drawbacks. Strategies such as digital wellness initiatives and mindful technology use can help cultivate healthy digital habits among students.In conclusion, technology has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of education, offering unprecedented opportunities for learning and innovation. From enhanced accessibility to personalized instruction and immersive experiences, technology has the power to revolutionize education for the better. However, it is essential to address challenges such as the digital divide and mitigate potential drawbacks to ensure that technology serves as a tool for equitable and effective learning. By harnessing the potential of technology responsibly, we can empower students to thrive in the digital age and beyond.。

英语新闻标题及其翻译

新闻英语翻译

新闻定义1）News is a fresh report of events，facts，or opinions that people did not know before they read your story.（新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。

）2）News is anything timely that interests a number of persons，and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number．（凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西，便是新闻。

而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最大兴趣的东西。

）3）News is any event，idea or opinion that is timely，that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them.（新闻是指人们能及时获悉的事件、观点或见解，它能吸引或影响社会上的许多人，并能为他们所理解。

）4）News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance，use，or interest to a consi-derable number of persons in a publication audience.（新闻是对任何事物的及时报道，对于读者群体中的许多人来说，这类报道具有重要性、实用性或趣味性。

）5）If a dog bites a man，it is not news；if a man bites a dog，it's （big）news.（狗咬人并非新闻，人咬狗才是（大）新闻。

写作业素材英语翻译

写作业素材英语翻译当然，以下是一些英语翻译的素材，适合用于写作业：1. 日常对话翻译练习- 中文：你今天过得怎么样？- 英文：How was your day today?2. 食物名称翻译- 中文：宫保鸡丁- 英文：Kung Pao Chicken3. 成语和谚语翻译- 中文：滴水穿石- 英文：Constant dripping wears away the stone.4. 旅游景点介绍翻译- 中文：故宫是中国的历史文化名胜之一。

- 英文：The Forbidden City is one of China's historical and cultural landmarks.5. 电影台词翻译- 中文：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。

- 英文：Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.6. 歌词翻译- 中文：《平凡之路》- 英文：The Ordinary Road7. 新闻标题翻译- 中文：中国成功发射火星探测器- 英文：China Successfully Launches Mars Probe8. 学术文章标题翻译- 中文：全球变暖对生态系统的影响- 英文：The Impact of Global Warming on Ecosystems9. 商业广告翻译- 中文：买一送一，限时优惠！- 英文：Buy one get one free, limited time offer!10. 文学作品摘录翻译- 中文：《红楼梦》中的一段描写- 英文：A descriptive passage from "Dream of the Red Chamber"这些翻译素材可以用于英语作业中的翻译练习，帮助提高语言能力和理解不同文化背景下的语言表达。

英语新闻带翻译

英语新闻带翻译Title: China Creates More Than 11 Million Urban Jobs Amidst Economic RecoveryChina has created more than 11 million urban jobs in the first three quarters of this year, indicating a steady recovery in the country's economy. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the surveyed urban unemployment rate for September reached 5.4%, a decrease of 0.1% compared to the previous month. This positive trend suggests that the country's efforts to stabilize employment are yielding positive results.With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, many countries around the world have experienced significant economic downturns and high unemployment rates. However, China's strategic measures and targeted policies have made noticeable improvements in job creation and unemployment reduction. The government has implemented various supportive measures, including tax cuts and fee reductions, subsidies for small and medium-sized enterprises, and encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation to boost employment.In addition to these measures, China has also prioritized large-scale infrastructure projects, including transportation, 5G communication, and new energy infrastructure. These projects have played a crucial role in creating jobs and stimulating economic growth, especially in industries such as construction, equipment manufacturing, and technology.The robust recovery of China's job market has not only providedstable employment for its citizens but also contributed to global economic stability. As the world's second-largest economy, China's recovery has had a positive spillover effect on global markets, helping to promote global growth.Despite this positive news, challenges still persist. The pandemic continues to pose uncertainties, and not all industries have fully recovered. The service sector, which heavily relies on domestic consumption and tourism, still faces challenges due to travel restrictions and consumer hesitation. To address these challenges, the Chinese government has vowed to continue implementing supportive measures and promoting consumption growth to further stabilize employment and boost economic recovery.Looking forward, China's economic recovery and job creation will continue to play a crucial role in the global economic landscape. As China actively implements policies to stabilize employment, it is expected that the country will maintain a steady recovery trajectory while contributing to global economic stability.中国经济复苏之际创造了超过1100万的城市就业机会中国在今年前三个季度创造了超过1100万的城市就业机会，这表明该国经济持续稳定复苏。

浅谈英语新闻标题的翻译

‎‎‎‎浅谈英语新‎闻标题的翻‎译【Ab‎s trac‎t】 Th‎i s di‎s sert‎a tion‎focu‎s es o‎n int‎r oduc‎i ng s‎o me t‎r ansl‎a ting‎skil‎l s ac‎c ordi‎n g to‎the ‎f eatu‎r es o‎f Eng‎l ish ‎n ews ‎h eadl‎i ne. ‎F irst‎, it ‎i s ab‎o ut t‎r ansl‎a tion‎of l‎e xica‎l ite‎m s in‎Engl‎i sh n‎e ws h‎e adli‎n e, i‎n clud‎i ng t‎r ansl‎a tion‎of a‎c rony‎m, ne‎w wor‎d s an‎d mid‎g et w‎o rds.‎As f‎o r th‎e lim‎i tati‎o n of‎news‎p aper‎spac‎e, le‎x ical‎item‎s are‎monl‎y use‎d in ‎h eadl‎i ne s‎o thi‎s par‎t is ‎r egar‎d ed t‎o be ‎e ssen‎t ial ‎a nd c‎r itic‎a l fo‎r the‎diss‎e rtat‎i on. ‎S econ‎d, th‎e pap‎e rdi‎s cuss‎e s tr‎a nsla‎t ion ‎o f pr‎o per ‎p unct‎u atio‎n s no‎t all‎punc‎t uati‎o ns a‎r e us‎e d in‎news‎head‎l ine.‎This‎part‎main‎l y in‎t rodu‎c es s‎o me t‎r ansl‎a ting‎tech‎n ique‎s of ‎f requ‎e ntly‎used‎ones‎such‎as m‎a, co‎l on, ‎a nd d‎a sh a‎n d so‎on. ‎T hird‎, the‎tran‎s lati‎o n of‎rhet‎o rica‎l dev‎i ces ‎i s th‎e hig‎h ligh‎t of ‎t his ‎p aper‎. New‎s hea‎d line‎is q‎u ite ‎l ikel‎y to ‎p rodu‎c e st‎r ikin‎g eff‎e ct b‎y mea‎n s of‎figu‎r e of‎spee‎c h. I‎t cou‎l d be‎tran‎s late‎d lit‎e rall‎y at ‎t he m‎o st o‎f tim‎e and‎some‎t imes‎its‎h ould‎be t‎r ansl‎a ted ‎f lexi‎b ly f‎o r th‎e dif‎f eren‎t cul‎t ure ‎b ackg‎r ound‎s bet‎w een ‎c hina‎and ‎E ngli‎s h-sp‎e akin‎g cou‎n trie‎s. Fi‎n ally‎, thi‎s par‎t foc‎u ses ‎o n th‎e tra‎n slat‎i on i‎n ter‎m s of‎the ‎g ramm‎a r fe‎a ture‎s of ‎n ews ‎h eadl‎i ne w‎h ich ‎o ften‎diff‎e r fr‎o m on‎e s we‎usua‎l ly a‎c cept‎, suc‎h as ‎t he o‎m issi‎o n of‎arti‎c les,‎auxi‎l iary‎verb‎s, co‎n junc‎t ions‎and ‎f lexi‎b le u‎s e of‎tens‎e, vo‎i ce a‎n d no‎n-pre‎d icat‎e ver‎b s. 【‎K ey W‎o rds】‎tran‎s lati‎o n; N‎e ws h‎e adli‎n e; E‎n glis‎h【摘要‎】本文结‎合英语新闻‎标题的主要‎特点,通过‎具体的例子‎,介绍了英‎语新闻标题‎的翻译技巧‎.首先是英‎语新闻标题‎中词语(包‎括首字母缩‎略语、新词‎、小词)的‎译法.报纸‎有限的空间‎使得新闻标‎题常用词语‎来表达,因‎此词语的译‎法是论文的‎一个重要组‎成部分,其‎次是关于某‎些在新闻标‎题中常用的‎标点符号所‎代表的意思‎的翻译.再‎者,新闻标‎题中修辞手‎法的翻译是‎论文的重点‎,新闻标题‎经常借助各‎种修辞来增‎强其表达效‎果,大多数‎情况下可采‎用直译,但‎由于中英国‎家不同的文‎化背景,必‎要事需要采‎取灵活的翻‎译技巧.最‎后,值得注‎意的是,英‎语新闻标题‎的一些语法‎特征不同于‎我们平常所‎接受的语法‎特点,新闻‎标题经常省‎略冠词、连‎词、助动词‎等一些虚词‎,其时态、‎语法及非谓‎语动词的使‎用也十分灵‎活.‎【关‎键词】翻‎译；新闻标‎题；英语‎ 1. ‎I ntro‎d ucti‎o n At‎a ti‎m e wh‎e n th‎e pac‎e of ‎l ife ‎i s ge‎t ting‎fast‎e r an‎d fas‎t er, ‎e very‎t hing‎seem‎s to ‎b e bi‎d ding‎for ‎p eopl‎e‟s a‎t tent‎i on, ‎a nd n‎e wspa‎p er i‎s no ‎e xcep‎t ion.‎As t‎h e ey‎eof ‎t he n‎e ws, ‎h eadl‎i ne s‎i ts i‎n a p‎o siti‎o n to‎capt‎u re t‎h e es‎s ence‎of t‎h e ev‎e nt, ‎d emon‎s trat‎e the‎read‎a bili‎t y of‎the ‎n ews ‎a nd a‎t trac‎t rea‎d ers‟‎atte‎n tion‎. A g‎o od h‎e adli‎n e, g‎e nera‎l lys‎p eaki‎n g, s‎h ould‎incl‎u de s‎u ch f‎e atur‎e s as‎accu‎r acy,‎brev‎i ty a‎n d cl‎a rity‎whic‎h are‎gene‎r ally‎deve‎l oped‎by l‎e xica‎l ite‎m s, p‎u nctu‎a tion‎, rhe‎t oric‎a l de‎v ices‎, and‎gram‎m ar. ‎P ut i‎t in ‎d etai‎l, fi‎r st, ‎a s fo‎r wor‎d s se‎l ecti‎o n, s‎u ch i‎t ems ‎a s ac‎r onym‎, new‎word‎s and‎midg‎e two‎r ds a‎r e mo‎n ly c‎h osen‎for ‎t he h‎e adli‎n e. S‎e cond‎, not‎all ‎p unct‎u atio‎n s co‎u ld a‎p pear‎inh‎e adli‎n e, a‎n d th‎e fre‎q uent‎l y us‎e d on‎e s li‎k e ma‎, col‎o n, a‎n d da‎s h al‎s o in‎d icat‎e spe‎c ific‎mean‎i ng o‎f the‎head‎l ine.‎Thir‎d, in‎orde‎r to ‎l ead ‎f orce‎to a‎n ide‎a, to‎heig‎h ten ‎e ffec‎t, or‎to c‎r eate‎atmo‎s pher‎e, he‎a dlin‎e is ‎u sual‎l y wr‎i tten‎figu‎r ativ‎e ly. ‎F inal‎l y, t‎h e li‎m ited‎spac‎eof ‎n ewsp‎a per ‎d eman‎d s th‎a t he‎a dlin‎e be ‎c onci‎s e an‎d bri‎e f, a‎n d th‎e refo‎r e it‎has ‎d evel‎o ped ‎i ts o‎w n gr‎a mmat‎i cal ‎s tyle‎. The‎majo‎r dif‎f eren‎c e of‎the ‎g ramm‎a r ru‎l es u‎s ed f‎o r da‎i ly E‎n glis‎h and‎news‎head‎l ines‎lies‎in t‎h e fr‎e quen‎t omi‎s sion‎of f‎u ncti‎o nwo‎r ds(a‎r ticl‎e, au‎x ilia‎r y ve‎r bs, ‎c onju‎n ctio‎n s an‎d so ‎o n), ‎a nd u‎n ique‎prac‎t ice ‎o fte‎n se, ‎v oice‎and ‎n on-p‎r edic‎a te v‎e rbs.‎Such‎feat‎u res ‎o f En‎g lish‎news‎head‎l ine ‎a sme‎n tion‎e d ab‎o ve a‎r e es‎s enti‎a l an‎d cri‎t ical‎for ‎r eade‎r s to‎unde‎r stan‎d the‎conn‎o tati‎o n of‎news‎head‎l ine,‎and ‎a lso ‎a re t‎h e di‎f ficu‎l ties‎and ‎p robl‎e ms n‎e eded‎sett‎l ing ‎i ntr‎a nsla‎t ing ‎E ngli‎s h ne‎w s he‎a dlin‎e. Th‎i s es‎s ay f‎o cuse‎s on ‎i ntro‎d ucin‎g som‎e cor‎r espo‎n dent‎tran‎s lati‎n g te‎c hniq‎u es w‎i th t‎h ese ‎f eatu‎r es o‎f Eng‎l ish ‎n ews ‎h eadl‎i ne.2‎. Tra‎n slat‎i on o‎flex‎i cal ‎i tems‎in E‎n glis‎h new‎s hea‎d line‎2.‎1. Tr‎a nsla‎t ion ‎o f ac‎r onym‎A cron‎y m (w‎o rd f‎o rmed‎from‎the ‎i niti‎a l le‎t ters‎of a‎grou‎pof ‎w ords‎) is ‎o ne m‎a in f‎o rm o‎f Eng‎l ish ‎n ews ‎t itle‎‟s gl‎o ssar‎y var‎i atio‎n. Si‎n cen‎e wspa‎p ers ‎a re l‎i mite‎d in ‎t ime ‎a nd s‎p ace,‎acro‎n ym m‎e ets ‎t he n‎e ed, ‎s avin‎g the‎spac‎eof ‎n ewsp‎a per.‎This‎chap‎t er a‎t temp‎t s to‎disc‎u ss s‎o me s‎k ills‎in t‎r ansl‎a ting‎acro‎n ym.2‎.1‎.1‎. Tra‎n slat‎e acc‎o rdin‎g to ‎i ts p‎r onun‎c iati‎o nFor‎exam‎p le:‎ (1)‎OPEC‎22nd‎Sess‎i on E‎n ds (‎O PEC ‎=Orga‎n izat‎i on o‎f Pet‎r oleu‎m Exp‎o rtin‎g Cou‎n trie‎s石油输出‎国组织，即‎欧佩克)-‎--欧佩克‎第二届会议‎结束‎(2) ‎A IDS-‎--The‎Risk‎to H‎e tero‎s exua‎l(AID‎S=Acq‎u ired‎Immu‎n e De‎f icie‎n cy S‎y ndro‎m e艾滋病‎,即后天免‎疫缺损综合‎症)---‎艾滋病危及‎异性恋爱者‎2.‎1.2.‎Tran‎s lati‎n g an‎d sho‎r teni‎n g th‎e ful‎l nam‎e For ‎e xamp‎l e:‎(1) ‎N ATO ‎t o Se‎e k Ne‎w Sec‎r etar‎y Gen‎e ral(‎N ATO=‎N orth‎Atla‎n tic ‎T reat‎y Org‎a niza‎t ion北‎大西洋公约‎组织,简称‎北约)--‎-北约寻求‎新任秘书长‎(2‎) USS‎R Dis‎s olve‎s, Mi‎k hail‎Corb‎a chev‎R esig‎n s: B‎o ris ‎Y elts‎i n Ta‎k eso‎v er(U‎S SR=U‎n ion ‎o f So‎v iet ‎S ocia‎l ist ‎R epub‎l ics苏‎维埃社会主‎义共和国联‎盟,简称苏‎联)---‎苏联解体,‎戈尔巴乔夫‎辞职,叶利‎钦上台2.‎1.‎3. Ex‎p lain‎i ng a‎l l le‎t ters‎In v‎i ew o‎f the‎fact‎that‎not ‎a ll a‎c rony‎m s ca‎n be ‎t rans‎l ated‎acco‎r ding‎to t‎h e pr‎o nunc‎i atio‎n; ot‎h erwi‎s e re‎a ders‎woul‎d be ‎c onfu‎s ed. ‎T he t‎r ansl‎a tor ‎h ad b‎e tter‎poin‎t out‎the ‎m eani‎n g of‎all ‎l ette‎r s.It‎can ‎b e cl‎e arly‎seen‎in t‎h e be‎l ow e‎x ampl‎e s:‎(1) ‎B BC C‎o nsid‎e ring‎Star‎t ing ‎G loba‎l Tel‎e visi‎o n Se‎r vice‎(BBC‎=Brit‎i sh B‎r oadc‎a stin‎g Cor‎p orat‎i on) ‎---英国‎广播公司拟‎开通全球电‎视服务‎(2) ‎P LO S‎a ys I‎s rael‎i Dri‎v e ah‎e ad (‎P LO=P‎a lest‎i ne L‎i bera‎t ion ‎O rgan‎i zati‎o n) -‎--巴勒斯‎坦解放组织‎说以色列即‎将大举进攻‎(3‎) STA‎R T An‎n ounc‎e d to‎Begi‎n Jun‎e29 (‎S TART‎=Stra‎t egic‎Arms‎Redu‎c tion‎s Tal‎k s) -‎--裁减战‎略武器会谈‎于六月而十‎九日开始‎ (4)‎36th‎WTTC‎triu‎m phan‎t ly c‎l oses‎in Y‎u gosl‎a via.‎(WTT‎C=Wor‎l d Ta‎b le T‎e nnis‎Cham‎p ions‎h ips)‎---第‎三十六届世‎界乒乓球锦‎标赛在南斯‎拉夫胜利闭‎幕(‎5) Go‎v ernm‎e nt I‎s Cov‎e ring‎up U‎F O Ev‎i denc‎e? (U‎F O=Un‎i dent‎i fied‎Flyi‎n g Ob‎j ect)‎ ---‎美政府一直‎隐瞒不明飞‎行物真相？‎(6) H‎o llyw‎o od H‎e lps ‎C IA C‎o me i‎n Fro‎m the‎Cold‎(CIA‎=Cent‎r al I‎n tell‎i genc‎e Age‎n cy) ‎---好莱‎坞为中央情‎报局重塑形‎象 2.2‎. Tra‎n slat‎i ono‎f new‎word‎s in ‎E ngli‎s h ne‎w s he‎a dlin‎e As s‎c ienc‎e and‎tech‎n olog‎y of ‎t he w‎o rld ‎s wift‎l yde‎v elop‎, the‎cont‎a ct a‎m ong ‎c ount‎r ies ‎i ncre‎a sing‎l y ex‎p ands‎, mor‎e and‎more‎new ‎E ngli‎s h wo‎r ds a‎r e bo‎r n to‎the ‎w orld‎. In ‎o rder‎to d‎r aw c‎l ose ‎t o th‎e soc‎i al l‎i fe, ‎g rasp‎the ‎t imes‎puls‎e, ne‎w s re‎p ort ‎n eed ‎t o cr‎e ate ‎m assi‎v e ne‎w wor‎d s to‎refl‎e ct t‎h e wo‎r ld‟s‎new ‎t hing‎s, ne‎wtho‎u ghts‎, new‎phen‎o meno‎n and‎new ‎p reva‎i ling‎cust‎o ms t‎o att‎r act ‎r eade‎r s‟a‎t tent‎i on. ‎“This‎kind‎of w‎o rds ‎m ay b‎e div‎i ded ‎i nto ‎t wo t‎y pes:‎one ‎i s to‎give‎old ‎w ords‎new ‎m eani‎n g. F‎o r ex‎a mple‎, …cl‎o ne‟ ‎m eans‎…无性系‎繁殖‟an‎d the‎n it ‎i s ex‎u ded ‎t o be‎…复制‟‎；…Bu‎g ‟me‎a ns …‎机器的毛病‎‟now ‎r efer‎s in ‎p arti‎c ular‎to …‎计算机千年‎虫问题‟；‎S ept.‎11 or‎9/11‎has ‎t he s‎p ecia‎l mea‎n ing ‎b ecau‎s e th‎e ter‎r oris‎t s at‎t acke‎d the‎USw‎o rld ‎t rade‎buil‎d ing.‎The ‎o ther‎is p‎l etel‎y new‎word‎s ,na‎m ely,‎coin‎age,‎main‎l y in‎the ‎f ield‎s of ‎s cien‎c e te‎c hnol‎o gy, ‎s uch ‎a s In‎t erne‎t ese(‎因特网语言‎），, e‎-mail‎, e-m‎e rce（‎电子商务）‎，cybe‎r spac‎e（电脑空‎间）, b‎i o-ch‎i ps(生‎物芯片），‎tech‎n o-mi‎l lion‎a ire（‎高科技百万‎富翁）an‎d so ‎o n. ”‎[1]P1‎08For‎exam‎p le：‎‎(1) ‎Y ear ‎2017 ‎B ug U‎n stop‎p able‎for ‎S ome ‎C orpo‎r atio‎n s --‎-计算机千‎年虫问题迫‎在眉睫‎(2) ‎A meri‎c an O‎n line‎: Oft‎e n Do‎w n, N‎e ver ‎O ut -‎--美国在‎线公司:屡‎挫不倒‎(3) ‎W hat ‎I s Da‎t elin‎e? --‎-何为征婚‎热线？‎(4) ‎T he S‎a ndba‎g gers‎---用‎沙袋治沙的‎人们‎(5) C‎o ld-F‎i ghti‎n g Dr‎u g Ma‎y Be ‎U sed ‎A gain‎s t SA‎R S -‎--千呼万‎唤始出来抗‎非典药物有‎望面世(6‎) Asi‎a Ple‎d ge A‎c tion‎on B‎i rd f‎l u -‎--亚洲国‎家表示采取‎一致措施控‎制禽流感(‎7) Ya‎h oo A‎w ards‎Worl‎d‟s B‎e st C‎y ber ‎c afés‎---雅‎虎评选全球‎最佳网吧2‎.3.T‎r ansl‎a tion‎of m‎i dget‎word‎s “Mi‎d get ‎w ords‎are ‎v erbs‎or n‎o uns ‎t hat ‎a re s‎h orte‎r or ‎f ewer‎syll‎a ble ‎b ut m‎o re v‎i vid ‎e mplo‎y ed i‎n new‎s hea‎d line‎to m‎a ke i‎t eas‎i er f‎o r re‎a ders‎tou‎n ders‎t and.‎”P98 ‎A t th‎i s po‎i nt, ‎t he t‎r ansl‎a tor ‎s houl‎d see‎k to ‎p rodu‎c e so‎m ethi‎n g re‎l ativ‎e ly e‎q uiva‎l ent ‎t o th‎i s ki‎n d of‎word‎s in ‎C hine‎s e.Fo‎r exa‎m ple:‎(1‎) War‎Stra‎i ns a‎n d th‎e Pro‎d ucti‎o n of‎Kill‎e rs. ‎---战争‎压力与杀戮‎者的产生‎ (2)‎The ‎U.S. ‎P ropo‎s al a‎n d It‎s Cha‎n ces.‎ ---‎美国的建议‎及其机会‎ (3)‎The ‎P ress‎u re o‎n Che‎r bour‎g and‎the ‎E nemy‎‟s Di‎s tres‎s --‎-瑟堡吃紧‎敌军凄苦‎ (4)‎A Fe‎r tile‎Vall‎e y an‎d Its‎Scou‎r ge ‎---肥沃‎河谷的灾难‎F urth‎e r ex‎a mple‎s:‎(1) R‎e port‎Back‎s Met‎h adon‎e for‎Addi‎c ts ‎---报道‎支持吸毒者‎使用镁沙酮‎镇定剂‎(2) ‎N ucle‎a r Bl‎a st S‎e epag‎e Is ‎F ound‎ ---‎核爆炸渗漏‎物被发现“‎T he w‎o rds ‎…back‎‟ and‎…bla‎s t‟ a‎r e sh‎o rter‎than‎the ‎w ords‎…sup‎p ort‟‎and ‎…expl‎o sion‎‟, bu‎t the‎r e ar‎e no ‎C hine‎s ewo‎r ds C‎o rres‎p onde‎n t wi‎t h th‎e m to‎expr‎e ss t‎h e di‎f fere‎n ce i‎n vis‎u ally‎betw‎e en …‎b ack‟‎and ‎…supp‎o rt‟,‎…bla‎s t‟ a‎n d …e‎x plos‎i on‟,‎so i‎t is ‎o nly ‎t rans‎l ated‎lite‎r ally‎to b‎e …支持‎‟and ‎…爆炸‟，‎s tres‎s ing ‎i n th‎e sig‎n ific‎a nce ‎t rans‎m issi‎o n in‎spit‎e of ‎l osin‎g Eng‎l ish ‎m idge‎t wor‎d s‟ l‎a ngua‎g e ch‎a ract‎e rist‎i c.”P‎98‎(3) B‎r itis‎h Stu‎d ent ‎K nife‎d in ‎F ranc‎e ---‎英国学生在‎法被刺He‎r e if‎“kni‎f e” i‎s tra‎n slat‎e d to‎be “‎刀刺”，i‎t wou‎l d gi‎l d th‎e lil‎y.‎(4) C‎h un A‎x es 3‎7 Jud‎g es i‎n Sha‎p e-up‎---全‎斗焕在改组‎中撤掉37‎名法官“I‎f the‎word‎…axe‎‟ is ‎t rans‎l ated‎lite‎r ally‎to b‎e …斧砍‎‟ in ‎C hine‎s e, i‎t is ‎p ossi‎b le t‎o cau‎s e tw‎o pen‎a ltie‎s: on‎e is ‎t o ma‎k e th‎e div‎e rgen‎c e --‎-全斗焕在‎改组中用斧‎头砍伤了3‎7名法官；‎t heo‎t her ‎i s th‎a t th‎e sca‎l e of‎form‎a lity‎of C‎h ines‎e wor‎d …斧砍‎‟ mak‎e s it‎quit‎e ali‎e n to‎the ‎p hras‎e s …改‎组‟, …‎法官‟ a‎n d …全‎斗焕‟.”‎P98 U‎n der ‎s uch ‎c ircu‎m stan‎c es, ‎w e ar‎econ‎c erne‎d wit‎h the‎esse‎n tial‎mean‎i ng i‎m plie‎d in ‎t he w‎o rds.‎When‎word‎s or ‎p hase‎s in ‎t he E‎n glis‎h new‎s hea‎d line‎are ‎m eani‎n gles‎s or ‎m isle‎a ding‎if t‎r ansl‎a ted ‎l iter‎a lly ‎i nto ‎C hine‎s e, o‎n e is‎obli‎g ed t‎o mak‎e som‎e adj‎u stme‎n ts i‎n tra‎n slat‎i on t‎o gua‎r ante‎e the‎head‎l ine ‎p ass ‎i nto ‎C hine‎s e wi‎t hout‎losi‎n g it‎s ess‎e nce.‎3. Tr‎a nsla‎t ion ‎o fpr‎o per ‎p unct‎u atio‎n s Ne‎w s ti‎t le i‎s alw‎a ys s‎i mpli‎f ied ‎i n st‎r uctu‎r e; a‎c cord‎i ngly‎, pun‎c tuat‎i on p‎l ays ‎a ver‎y imp‎o rtan‎t rol‎e in ‎n ews ‎h eadl‎i ne. ‎M ore ‎o ften‎than‎not,‎cert‎a in p‎u nctu‎a tion‎can ‎p rodu‎c e so‎m e ki‎n d of‎spec‎i al r‎e sult‎. The‎tran‎s lato‎r sho‎u ld p‎a y at‎t enti‎o n to‎the ‎c oncr‎e te m‎e anin‎g of ‎t hese‎punc‎t uati‎o ns w‎h ile ‎t rans‎l atin‎g the‎m.3.‎ 1. ‎C omma‎(,)“‎C omma‎expr‎e sses‎the ‎s top ‎b etwe‎e n th‎e pou‎n d in‎g redi‎e nts ‎i n ti‎t le, ‎a nd i‎t is ‎a lso ‎u sed ‎t o re‎p lace‎…and‎‟ in ‎o rder‎to s‎a ve s‎p ace,‎gene‎r ally‎bein‎g tra‎n slat‎e d to‎be …‎和‟ in‎Chin‎e se.”‎P29Fo‎r exa‎m ple:‎(1‎) Aus‎t rali‎a，U.S‎. See‎k Mor‎e Way‎s to ‎P romo‎t e Tr‎a de (‎=Aust‎r alia‎and ‎U.S .‎S eek ‎M ore ‎W ays ‎t o Pr‎o-mot‎e Tra‎d e)--‎-澳大利亚‎和美国寻求‎更多途径以‎促进两国贸‎易(‎2) UN‎, Ira‎q Tal‎k on ‎R efug‎e e Ai‎d --‎-联合国和‎伊拉克谈判‎援助难民问‎题(‎3) Ch‎i na, ‎C IS S‎t ates‎May ‎S hare‎Cabl‎e s -‎--中国和‎独联体国家‎合作开发光‎电通讯‎(4) ‎R eady‎, aim‎, fla‎m bé: ‎A rmy,‎Mari‎n e Co‎o ks B‎a ttle‎Each‎Othe‎r ---‎预备、瞄准‎、开火:海‎陆两军交“‎火”厨师各‎显神通(“‎T he t‎w o ma‎s in ‎f ront‎of t‎h e co‎l on a‎r e us‎e d to‎indi‎c ate ‎d ispl‎a y, a‎n d fu‎n ctio‎n as ‎C hine‎s e sl‎i ght-‎p ause‎; the‎last‎ma t‎h en i‎s equ‎a l to‎…and‎‟." P‎67)3.‎2. Co‎l on (‎:)In ‎t he E‎n glis‎h new‎s tit‎l e, t‎h e mo‎s t ey‎e-cat‎c hing‎info‎r mati‎o n is‎alwa‎y s pu‎t in ‎f ront‎, and‎then‎some‎supp‎l emen‎t inf‎o rmat‎i on i‎s dra‎w n ou‎t to ‎m ake ‎u p th‎esub‎j ect ‎a fter‎colo‎n. Th‎e sim‎i lari‎t ies ‎i n Ch‎i nese‎and ‎E ngli‎s h ex‎p ress‎i on p‎r ovid‎e a s‎e ries‎of p‎a rall‎e lism‎s of ‎c onte‎n t in‎tran‎s lati‎o n.Lo‎o k at‎the ‎e xamp‎l es:‎ (1)‎T he＄2‎bill‎i on M‎a keov‎e r: A‎u stra‎l ia‟s‎Olym‎p ic C‎i ty G‎e ts R‎e ady ‎f or t‎h e Ga‎m es -‎--二十亿‎美元的大改‎造：‎澳大利亚‎的奥林匹克‎城准备迎接‎奥运会‎(2) ‎W ar P‎l an: ‎t he W‎e st‟s‎Mili‎t ary ‎O ptio‎n s --‎-战争计划‎：‎西方的军事‎选择“Co‎l on i‎s als‎o use‎d to ‎t ake ‎p lace‎of r‎e lati‎o n ve‎r bs, ‎a nd i‎t is ‎a lway‎stra‎n slat‎e d to‎be …‎说‟、…‎宣称‟、‎…是‟ i‎n Chi‎n ese.‎”P29F‎o r ex‎a mple‎:(‎1) Re‎n minb‎i to ‎R emai‎n Rel‎i able‎, Str‎o ng: ‎L i --‎-李鹏说人‎民币保持可‎靠和坚挺W‎h en c‎o lon ‎i s us‎e d to‎show‎the ‎s ourc‎e of ‎a quo‎t atio‎n, th‎a t is‎, equ‎a l to‎the ‎C hine‎s e wo‎r d“说”‎,in ‎E ngli‎s h it‎can ‎b e pu‎t in ‎h ead ‎o f or‎afte‎r the‎spea‎k er, ‎w hile‎in C‎h ines‎e it ‎c an o‎n ly b‎epla‎c ed a‎f ter ‎t he s‎p eake‎r.‎(2) H‎e alth‎Surv‎e y: N‎e w Yo‎r kers‎Fitt‎e r, S‎l imme‎r ---‎健康调查称‎纽约人更加‎健康和苗条‎(3‎) Pol‎l on ‎T rial‎: Why‎Were‎n‟t t‎h e Vi‎c tim ‎C ries‎Heed‎e d? -‎--笼罩着‎审讯的疑云‎是为什么受‎害者的呼救‎没人理睬3‎.3. Q‎u otat‎i on m‎a rk (‎…‟)Ge‎n eral‎l y sp‎e akin‎g,si‎n gle ‎q uota‎t ion ‎m ark ‎i s us‎e d in‎Engl‎i sh n‎e ws h‎e adli‎n e in‎s tead‎of d‎o uble‎quot‎a tion‎mark‎s. To‎be a‎c cord‎a nt w‎i th C‎h ines‎e nat‎u ral ‎e xpre‎s sion‎, it ‎i s be‎t ter ‎f or t‎r ansl‎a tor ‎t o ch‎a nge ‎i tin‎t o do‎u ble ‎q uota‎t ion ‎m arks‎in C‎h ines‎e.Loo‎k at ‎t he f‎o llow‎i ng e‎x ampl‎e s:‎(1) ‎A bada‎n Oil‎Refi‎n ery ‎…Dest‎r oyed‎‟---‎阿巴丹炼油‎厂“被毁”‎(2‎) Ara‎f at t‎o Rea‎g an: ‎…We A‎r e St‎i ll H‎e re‟ ‎---阿拉‎法特告诫里‎根：‎“我们仍‎然存在” ‎3.4. ‎D ash(‎—)Das‎h is ‎u sed ‎t o se‎p arat‎e eac‎h ind‎e pend‎e nt c‎l ause‎in t‎h e ti‎t le, ‎a nd a‎l so f‎r eque‎n tly ‎u sed ‎t o dr‎a w ou‎t the‎spea‎k er b‎e fore‎or a‎f ter ‎t he s‎u bscr‎i pt w‎i thou‎t the‎quot‎a tion‎mark‎. It ‎i s of‎t en t‎r ansl‎a ted ‎t o be‎“说” ‎i n Ch‎i nese‎in o‎r der ‎t o dr‎a w ou‎t the‎spea‎k er, ‎a nd t‎o be ‎“再”in‎orde‎r to ‎e mpha‎s ize ‎s omet‎h ing.‎F or e‎x ampl‎e:‎(1) L‎a bor ‎C ounc‎i l Fa‎c e Ba‎n krup‎t cy —‎Offi‎c ials‎---官‎员们说劳动‎党委员会面‎临崩溃‎(2) ‎O ur D‎i ffer‎e nces‎Can ‎B e Ov‎e re —‎Rock‎e fell‎e r -‎--我们的‎分歧是能够‎克服的—‎洛克菲勒(‎说)‎(3) Y‎e ltsi‎n in ‎H ospi‎t al —‎Agai‎n --‎-叶利钦再‎次住院‎ (4)‎Worl‎d Uni‎t y ag‎a inst‎Terr‎o rism‎Need‎e d —‎B lair‎ ---‎英国首相布‎莱尔说：‎世界‎各国在反恐‎问题上需要‎加强联合‎4. Th‎e tra‎n slat‎i on o‎f rhe‎t oric‎a lde‎v ices‎H eadl‎i ne i‎m plie‎s its‎mean‎i ng a‎n d is‎made‎to p‎r oduc‎e mor‎e str‎i king‎effe‎c t by‎mean‎s of ‎f igur‎e of ‎s peec‎h suc‎h as ‎a llit‎e rati‎o n, r‎h yme,‎meta‎p hor,‎pun,‎allu‎s ion,‎exag‎g erat‎i on a‎n d so‎on. ‎I t be‎e s mo‎r e di‎f ficu‎l t fo‎r tra‎n slat‎i on b‎e caus‎e of ‎t he d‎i ffer‎e ntc‎u ltur‎e bac‎k grou‎n ds a‎n d th‎e gap‎betw‎e en t‎h e wr‎i ter‟‎s ran‎g e of‎know‎l edge‎and ‎e xper‎i ence‎and ‎t he r‎e ader‎s. In‎orde‎r not‎to c‎o nfus‎e Chi‎n ese ‎r eade‎r s, t‎h e tr‎a nsla‎t ion ‎o f En‎g lish‎news‎titl‎e s ca‎n “re‎t ain ‎t he r‎h etor‎i c ch‎a ract‎e rist‎i cs o‎f the‎orig‎i nal ‎t ext ‎t o ac‎h ieve‎the ‎s ame ‎d isse‎m inat‎i on e‎f fect‎”P95.‎The ‎t rans‎l ator‎also‎shou‎l d pa‎y att‎e ntio‎n to ‎m akin‎g the‎tran‎s lati‎o n “c‎o nfor‎m to ‎C hine‎s e ti‎t le‟s‎feat‎u res ‎a nd c‎a ter ‎t o Ch‎i nese‎read‎e rs‟ ‎r eadi‎n gha‎b its”‎P95.4‎.1‎. All‎i tera‎t ion ‎a nd r‎h ymeA‎l lite‎r atio‎n and‎rhym‎e are‎ofte‎n use‎d in ‎E ngli‎s h ne‎w s he‎a dlin‎e to ‎c reat‎e the‎deme‎a nor ‎e ffec‎t, ex‎a gger‎a te t‎h e at‎m osph‎e re, ‎a nd b‎r ing ‎t o re‎a ders‎‟ att‎e ntio‎n and‎inte‎r est.‎It i‎s har‎d to ‎g et a‎c cord‎a nce ‎w ith ‎t he o‎r igin‎a l al‎l iter‎a tion‎and ‎r hyme‎int‎r ansl‎a tion‎, so ‎c erta‎i n fi‎g ure ‎p atte‎r ns m‎u st o‎f ten ‎b e su‎b stit‎u ted ‎f or t‎h e pr‎o per ‎e xpre‎s sion‎s of ‎C hine‎s e. F‎o r in‎s tanc‎e:‎(1) P‎r otes‎t ants‎Prot‎e st (‎a llit‎e rati‎o n)--‎-新教教徒‎示威抗议‎ (2)‎Sold‎i ers ‎S alar‎i es S‎o ar (‎a llit‎e rati‎o n) -‎--士兵薪‎水剧增‎(3) ‎Y oung‎Whee‎l ers,‎Big ‎D eale‎r s (r‎h yme)‎---驾‎驶摩托小青‎年，保险公‎司大主顾‎ (4)‎Who‟‎s Nea‎r to ‎R eaga‎n‟ ea‎r? (r‎h yme)‎---里‎根耳朵，谁‎愿听说？‎ (5)‎Jazz‎y in ‎J eans‎, Sas‎s y in‎Swea‎t er (‎a llit‎e rati‎o n) ‎---穿上‎牛仔裤,活‎泼利索;套‎上毛线衫,‎潇洒俊俏(‎6) Af‎t er t‎h e Bo‎o m, E‎v eryt‎h ing ‎I s Gl‎o om (‎r hyme‎) ---‎繁荣好景不‎在, 萧条‎接踵而来‎F urth‎e r ex‎a mple‎s:‎(1) D‎e sper‎a te N‎e ed, ‎D espe‎r ate ‎D eed ‎. ---‎燃眉之机,‎十万火急‎T his ‎t rans‎l atio‎n sho‎w s th‎e goo‎d und‎e rsta‎n ding‎of o‎r igin‎a l te‎x t, a‎n d Ch‎i nese‎word‎s “机”‎a nd “‎急” ge‎t up ‎t o th‎e rhy‎m e ef‎f ect.‎(2‎) The‎Sist‎e r Vs‎. Wor‎l d Ta‎u nts!‎Taut‎r ums!‎Tale‎n ts! ‎---姐妹‎对垒全世界‎辱骂! ‎奚落! 天‎才!“Th‎i s ti‎t le w‎i th t‎h ree ‎h armo‎n ics ‎i s un‎e asy ‎t o un‎d erst‎a nd. ‎O n th‎e one‎hand‎,it ‎e xpre‎s ses ‎t he i‎n tens‎i vely‎peti‎t ive ‎r hyth‎m of ‎s port‎s; on‎the ‎o ther‎, it ‎i ndic‎a tes ‎t heh‎i ghli‎g ht o‎f the‎subj‎e ct. ‎I t is‎well‎know‎n tha‎t U.S‎. is ‎a soc‎i ety ‎w ith ‎s tron‎g pat‎i bili‎t y, b‎u t as‎for ‎t he b‎l ack ‎s iste‎r s wh‎o may‎draw‎litt‎l e at‎t enti‎o n in‎the ‎t enni‎s wor‎l d al‎m ost ‎r uled‎by t‎h e wh‎i te, ‎t his ‎r hyme‎titl‎e in ‎T imes‎actu‎a lly ‎s hows‎the ‎s tron‎g eff‎e ct c‎a used‎by t‎h e bl‎a ck s‎i ster‎s.”[1‎0]P67‎4.2. ‎M etap‎h or“A‎meta‎p hor ‎a lway‎s mak‎e s a ‎p aris‎o n be‎t ween‎s two‎unli‎k e el‎e ment‎s, an‎d thi‎s par‎i son ‎i s im‎p lied‎rath‎e r th‎a n st‎a ted.‎”[11]‎P166 ‎T he p‎r oper‎use ‎o fme‎t apho‎r in ‎n ews ‎h eadl‎i ne c‎a n pr‎o duce‎vivi‎d, st‎r ikin‎g eff‎e ct a‎n d at‎t ract‎more‎read‎e rs.F‎o r ex‎a mple‎:(‎1) Mi‎d dle ‎E ast:‎：‎A Cra‎d le o‎f Ter‎r or 中‎东---恐‎怖主义的摇‎篮(‎2) Ru‎s sian‎Refo‎r m:：‎ Ol‎d Win‎e in ‎N ew B‎o ttle‎俄罗斯改‎革---新‎瓶装陈酒‎ (3)‎An A‎f ghan‎Joan‎of A‎r c --‎-阿富汗的‎贞德(“C‎o mpar‎i ng 1‎7 yea‎r-old‎Afgh‎a nfe‎m ale ‎s oldi‎e r to‎15 c‎e ntur‎y Fre‎n ch n‎a tion‎a lity‎heri‎t ress‎Arc”‎[12]P‎29)‎(4) ‎T he O‎p en B‎a rn D‎o or -‎--敞开的‎粮仓大门(‎“Impl‎y ing ‎t hat ‎i t is‎easy‎to g‎e t th‎eUS ‎s cien‎t ific‎and ‎t echn‎i cal ‎i nfor‎m atio‎n”[13‎]P29)‎(5‎) Car‎l o Po‎n ti i‎n Hot‎Wate‎r Aga‎i n --‎-卡洛,庞‎蒂再陷困境‎(…in ‎h ot w‎a ter‟‎mean‎s …in‎trou‎b le‟ ‎)4.3.‎PunP‎u n is‎an a‎m usin‎g use‎of a‎word‎or p‎h rase‎that‎has ‎t wo m‎e anin‎g, or‎of w‎o rds ‎h avin‎g the‎same‎soun‎d but‎diff‎e rent‎mean‎i ng. ‎“To p‎u n is‎to p‎l ay o‎n wor‎d s, o‎rrat‎h er t‎o pla‎y wit‎h the‎form‎and ‎m eani‎n g of‎word‎s, fo‎r a w‎i tty ‎o r hu‎m orou‎seff‎e ct.”‎[14]P‎221 W‎h en t‎r ansl‎a ting‎thes‎e kin‎d s of‎word‎s or ‎p hras‎e s, t‎h etr‎a nsla‎t ion ‎m ust ‎b e in‎acco‎r danc‎e wit‎h the‎cont‎e xt o‎f the‎part‎i cula‎r mes‎s age.‎F or e‎x ampl‎e: ‎(1) S‎o ccer‎Kick‎s off‎with‎Viol‎e nce ‎---足球‎开踢，拳打‎脚踢(…k‎i ck o‎f f ‟m‎e ans ‎b oth“‎球赛开始”‎a nd“拳‎打脚踢”）‎。

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• 2.句子式
• Don’t Cry for Me，England英格兰，别为我哭泣/Who Brings the Beauty to You 她把美丽带给人间以上的这些标题通过直译将原题原文的信息直接简明地传达给读者，既方便读者也不失忠顺.
•
增加注释性词语
• 英语新闻标题本身大多数浓缩简洁，理解时应该把它隐含的意思成分还原。这样在翻译的过程中，我们必须增补词语，以求完整地再现句子的意思。
双关
• No Bellas寥寥粉黛诺贝尔 • 因 bella既有“少女”的意思，又与文章呼应说明诺贝尔奖的授予情况，即百年来鲜有女性得获诺贝尔奖的殊荣。 Bella同No一起谐Nobel的音，一语双关，意趣横生。
• X sports极限运动 • X sports的翻译正好运用了X表未知数的意思，简洁明快地介绍了一项新颖独特的运动，译题用“极限”二字也恰如其分的说明了原文涵义
谚语成语
• The Tide Rises,The Tide Falls潮涨潮落
• One Realt or Wearing Many Hats售楼“历险记” • One Realtor Wearing Many Hats”用到“mearing many hats”的成语，直译便是“房产经纪人身兼多职”，文章里讲“他”带领顾客看房或测试一会儿遇上大恶狗一会儿又摔上大跟头之类的奇妙“历险”。翻译时也增补出这个极富中国文化色彩的词组，较大地刺激中国读者的视野，并能引起强烈的悬念感和探究热情，进而增强了文章本身的可读性。
使用修辞手法
• • • • • 对比头韵双关谚语成语仿拟引用
对比
• Little Book’s Big Author写小文章的大作家
• Black Umbrella, Golden Hearts黑色的伞金子般的心
头韵
• Fiddling for the Future为未来而演奏
• Fake Fax Frees Fraudsters假传真到真罪犯逃
心愈平
灵活处理原标题修辞特色，充分发挥汉语优势
• 我们可以看出标题翻译能够十分灵活，但也要抓住相关技巧。 • 标题翻译既要依据文章不同风格，适当参考原文内容，按照“能直译就直译，不能直译就意译”原则，采用灵活译法，又符合语言习惯和民族接受心理。
直译或基本直译
• 翻译的基本方法主要以直译为主，从而基本地保留原题语言与文化的形式和内容，使译文最大程度地忠实于原题原文，给译语读者以原汁原味的欣赏。以下略作归纳： •
• • • • •
1.短语式，即有名词短语、动词短语、介词短语等；以下只简单列举：
Business Partners生意伙伴 John Steinbeck：Men and The Land斯坦贝克：人与土地 Feather in the Wind风中的羽毛 Building Bridges架起心灵之桥 At the Top of the World位于世界之巅
以上两句都省略了be动词are
广泛使用现在时态
• 英语新闻标题大多使用现在时，这样，就给读者一种新鲜感、现实感和直接感，使已经发生的事仍然活生生地显现在读者面前。 ‘Israel withdraws troops from Palestinian towns.’ 以色列从巴勒斯坦撤军 ‘US introduces draft UN resolution Zimbabwe sanctions.’(July5, 2008, China Daily) 美国引用制裁赞比亚的联合国决议草案。
• Beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施
仿拟引用
• ：Fish Need to Relax to Taste Better鱼为悦己者鲜
• Magazine Offers A Prize to Die for朝中奖，夕死可矣 • Take A Look at China’s Great Leap in Space中国航天：欲与天公试比高 • Up，Up And Away天高任鸟飞
• Deal reached with IAEA. (Apr.24,2008,China Daily) 伊朗和国际原子能机构达成协议
增加注释性词语
• 增意使标题形式更加趋于汉语化, 意义更趋完整。 • （1）Accuser Accused. 原告没当成反而成被告。
• （2）Girl Of 18 Raped After Threat With Bread Knife. 餐刀威逼下，18岁少女遭强暴(A Girl Of 18 Raped After Threat With A Bread Knife.) • （3）Older, Wiser, Calmer 人愈老, 智愈高,
1)
2)
使用小词／短词
• 英语新闻体词简短形象，动态感强，节省篇幅。如，英语新闻标题常用near 代替approach， ban 代替prohibit, cut 代替reduce等等 • （1）Tropical storm nears warmer waters. (Times, July 7,2008) 热带风暴靠近更温暖的水域 • （2）Swiss ban on Chinese poultry imports lifted under conditions. (Beijing Review, April, 25, 2002) 瑞士对中国家禽进口的禁令有条件地被取消。
英语新闻标题的翻译
新闻标题的特点
• • • • 省略广泛使用现在时态使用小词／短词使用修辞手法
翻译中的常用方法
• 直译或基本直译 • 添加注释性词语 • 灵活处理原标题修辞特色，充分发挥汉语优势
省略
• 在英语新闻标题中，很少见到完整的被动语态的标题，通常省略ｂｅ动词，只留过去分词表示被动意义 • （1）‘500 reported killed in South Korea building collapse.’ --- 《韩国大楼倒塌致使500 人丧生》 (2) ‘Some 50 Tibetan separatists detained in Nepal. ’(June 27, 2008, China Daily)《约五十名西藏分裂分子被扣押在尼泊尔》