高考英语一轮复习 Module3 The Violence of Nature课时规范训练外研版必修3

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高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature限时特训外研版必修3

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__， I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science －I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__， I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.作者把自己的人生分成两期，前期时间作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。

届高三英语一轮复习课件Module 3 The Violence of Natur(外研版必修3)

[英文典例] ①He has much experience in teaching. ＝He has much teaching experience. 他有丰富的教学经验。 ②There's no point telling teenagers anything—you just have to let them learn from their experience. 教导青少年该如何做毫无意义——你只能让他们从实践中学习。 ③In my experience，these things never last very long. 从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。 ④He is very experienced in money matters. 他是处理金融事务的老手。
Module 3
The Violence of Natur ——自然灾害
Ⅰ.语境记词 1 ． These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental________(损害)． 2． The government has issued a ________(警告)that the fish may not be fit to eat. 3．The earthquake was one of the worst natural________(灾难)the country has ever suffered. 自我诊断： 1．damage 2.warning 3.disasters
8．Strong________(水流)can be very dangerous for swimmers. 9．There's always a ________(可能性)that he might go back to Seattle. 10 ． Children need to________( 经历 )things for themselves in order to learn from them. 自我诊断： 8.currents 9.possibility

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature讲义外研版必修3

Module 3 The Violence of Nature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难 2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result, set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature演练综合提升外研版必修3

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.单句语法填空1．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.【答案】an2．______(bury) in the newspaper，I didn't notice what was happening.【答案】Buried3．It ______(strike) me that we might have made the wrong decision.【答案】struck4．After the accident，who do you think will take ______ place of Susan?【答案】the5．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up ______ sweet dreams.【答案】with6．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.—Oh，my income's rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day ______ average.【答案】on7．John thinks it won't be long ______ he is ready for his new job.【答案】before8．The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it，for it ______(ruin) by a strong earthquake.【答案】had been ruined9．It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.【答案】that10．Experiments of this kind ______(conduct) in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War.【答案】had been conductedⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空on average，set fire to，in all，take off，pick up，in the end1．—How many students are there in your class?— Fifty______.【答案】in all2．The price of bananas is about $ 2 per kg______.【答案】on average3．He______the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him.【答案】picked up4．The gas main(主管道)exploded，______the house.【答案】setting fire to5．The aeroplane______at 10：45 a．m.，so you must get to the airport before 9：45 a．m..【答案】takes off6．It was difficult，but I did it ______.【答案】in the endⅢ.完成句子1．去睡觉时，我忘了关灯。

高三英语一轮总复习 Module 3 The Violence of

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.语法填空1．(2017·卷)Floods have become more __________ (damage) in Bangladesh in recent decades.[答案] damaging2．__________ (luck), I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.[答案] Luckily3．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back __________ (thank) by the shop window.[答案] thankfully4．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the __________ (warn), he will face the Student Court.[答案] warning5．Kindness and __________ (violent) can reproduce themselves.[答案] violence6．If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up the __________ (possible) of getting input from your professor.[答案] possibility7．Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the __________ (terrify) and painful life he led.[答案] terrifying8．The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic __________ (erupt)．[答案] eruptionⅡ.选词填空1.end up with， end up in， end up as①The party __________________ a beautiful song.②After years of hard work, he __________________ a successful boss.③If you don't obey the law, you'll __________________ prison.[答案] ①ended up with②ended up as③end up in2.strike， beat， hit①Hearing the bad news, our hearts __________ fast.②He __________ her on the head.③An earthquake __________ Jiu Zhaigou in August, 2017.④They left the office when the clock __________ twelve.⑤I was deeply __________ by the beauty of the West Lake.[答案] ①beat②hit③struck④struck⑤struckⅢ.单句改错1．Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience.____________[答案] quite前加a2．There is a strong possibility they will win the next election.____________[答案] they前加that3．The lecture ended up in a poem of an ancient Chinesepoet.____________[答案] in→with4．The boy buried him in playing computer games.____________[答案] him→himself5．There are 20,000 books in our school library in theall.____________[答案] 去掉theⅣ.单句写作1．You had better ________________ (让门敞开着), so that the fresh air can go in.[答案] leave the door open2．He dropped the cup to the door, only ________________ (把它摔成了几块)．[答案] breaking it into pieces3．Since then, she ______________________ (埋头工作)．[答案] has been buried in her work4．At this point, ________________ (我想到) that I was wasting time.[答案] it struck me5．This car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ________________ (晚点了)．[答案] being late。

高中一轮复习英语讲义必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature

Module 3The Violence of Nature一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写](一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.-ing 名词后缀 ①lightning 闪电 ②warning 警告③feeling 感觉；感情 ④greeting 问候；致意⑤suffering 痛苦；苦难⑥training 训练；锻炼2.“发生”词汇大全 ①occur (偶然)发生②happen (偶然)发生 ③take place (计划等)发生④e about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地) ⑤break out (灾害等)爆发3.后缀-ly 副词小结 ①thankfully 感激地②truly 真正地 ③bravely 勇敢地 ④quietly 安静地 ⑤similarly 相似地 ⑥fluently 流利地4.“损害”动词家族①damage 损害②destroy 毁坏 ③ruin 毁坏 ④harm 损害 ⑤injure 损害 ⑥hurt 损害(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.fire相关短语大观园①set fire to 放火(焚烧)……②set ... on fire 放火(焚烧)……③catch fire 着火(表示动作)④be on fire 着火(表示状态)⑤put out the fire 扑灭火⑥make/light/start a fire 点火；生火2.all相关短语荟萃①in all总共；总计②after all 毕竟③above all 首先；最重要的是④first of all 首先⑤all in all 总的来说⑥not at all 一点也不(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高①When a disaster strikes, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity.爆发②It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.报(时)④I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. 打动⑤It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.突然想到[归纳拓展]⑥It_struck_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.我突然想到我告诉他们的号码是错的。

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修

[学会表达]一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面富有经验。 ③China is the world's second largest economy and ___h_a_s_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_i_n____ economic development.(experience) ④China is the world's second largest economy and ___i_s_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_i_n____ economic development.(experienced) [写作佳句]At the mention of this, I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior life. 提到这件事，我禁不住想起我高中生活时的经历。
_雷__暴___
5．feather n.
__羽__毛__
课前自检·填后狂记基础点
6．fur n. 7．eruption n. 8．erupt vt. 9．ash n. 10．volcano n.
____(_动__物__的__)_毛__皮_______ ____(_火__山__的__)爆__发__；__喷__发___________ _____(_火__山__的__)爆__发__；__喷__发__________ _灰__ __火__山__
有经验的，熟练的
be experienced in/at
在……方面有经验
[练会用法]单句语法填空 ① I am very _e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_ (experience) in ( ＝ have much experience _in_)doing this kind of job and I will gain a lot of experience from it. ②(全国卷Ⅲ)As to the activities，we plan to invite _e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_ (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature外研版必修3

高考英语一轮复习Module3 TheViolenceofNature 外研版必修 3Ⅰ．达成句子1．吉米的行为给我带来了很多的麻烦。

Jimmy's behaviour ______ ______ a lot of trouble.2．很多年前一次大地震侵袭了那个国家。

A very big earthquake ______ ______ ______ many years ago.3．警察正想法查明是谁放火烧了这家商铺。

The police are trying to find out who ______ ______ ______ the shop.4．我忽然想到要去欧洲旅行。

______ ______ ______ ______ that I would travel to Europe.5．他父亲母亲双亡，成了孤儿。

His parents died ， ______ ______ ______ ______.Ⅱ．单项填空1． This sort of attitude on the part of the boss ______ a very pleasant atmosphere to work in.A． causes B ． turns outC． makes for D ． ends in2． He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room — just an old desk.A． any B ．manyC． some D ． much3．（ 2012 山东青岛十九中期中，21） The boss wanted an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ work experience.A． the ； a B ．不填； theC． a；不填 D ． the ；不填4．（ 2012 河北唐山摸底， 25） After the earthquake the electricitysupply failed ，______ the cooling system break down.A． having made B ．makingC． made D ． to make5．（ 2012 浙江杭师大附中月考， 3） Weclimbed a tree ，and all of a sudden it ______ to us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.A． struck B ． lightedC． occurred D ． came6． The house caught ______ fire last night.It's said to have been deliberatelyset ______ fire to.A．/ ；/ B ． a； aC． a；/ D ． / ； a7． It is said that the library has 20 million books ______.A． a t all B ． in allC． above all D ． after all8．（ 2012 湖南师大附中二模， 28）Don't you think it is high time you ______ yourself in your books?A． can bury B ． to buryC． burying D ． buried9 ． ______ is no possibility ______ Jack will win the first p lace in the competition.A． There ； that B ．It ； thatC． There ； whether D ． It ；whether10．— Did you watch the football match last night?— No，there was something wrong with my TV and it couldn't ______ any programs.A． send up B．get upC． pick up D．take up11．（2012 吉林要点中学高考适应，27） ______ by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，______ water and electricity shortage.A． Having struck；facing B．Having struck；facedC． Struck ； facing D．Struck；faced12． Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force lef t the whole city ______.A． in pieces B．in ruinsC． in part D．in place13．（ 2012 山东实验中学最后模拟，35）Joining the firm as a clerk ，Peter got rapid promotion ， and ______ as a manager.A． turned up B．brought upC． ended up D．showed up14． The building is severely ______ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired.A． struck B．hitC． damaged D．destroyed15． Did the fire ______ or was it ______？A． go out ； go out B．go out；put outC． put out；go out D．put out；put outⅢ．完形填空Ice cream can't cure cancer or bring back a lost love, but it can make one feel better for a while.About 18 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lungoperation.My mother had recently __1__，and my father had taken the loss of hispartner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in __2__.Trying to get him to__3__ each day was quite a chore as he didn't want anything.The one thing, __4__，that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.One evening, to our __5__，he refused to eat the ice cr eam, __6__ I placed itin a freezer.A little while later, my son wanted it, so I __7__ it for him.As I passed another ward（病房）, a __8__ asked,“Are there m ore where that came from ？” When I explained the __9__， she apologized.She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little, __10__ the occasional ice cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams.On the way to Dad's room, Istopped in at the __11__ woman's room, and __12__ her the ice cream I'd bought forher.She was __13__ surprised that I had thought of her, and __14__ the gift withtears in her eyes.I spoke with her for a few minutes, __15__ what was happening inmy family and listened to her __16__ story of pain and suffering.It was apparentthat she did not __17__ many visitors, and the ice cream and our short chat meanta great deal to her.I __18__the gesture a few days later,and this time was __19__ with a huge hug.I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made merealize that an act of __20__ can be more rewarding when you give it, rather thanreceive it.1． A．passed away B．gone out C．come back D．calmed down2． A．work B．life C．studies D． games3． A．speak B．laugh C．drink D．eat4． A．though B．however C．instead D．therefore5． A．joy B．satisfaction C．surprise D．relief6． A．if B ． unless C ． so D ． because7． A．borrowed B ．bought C ． made D ． fetched8． A．woman B ． granny C ． girl D ． child9． A．question B ．situation C ．process D ． decision10． A． better than B ． more than C ． rather than D．other than11． A． pretty B ． honest C ． sick D ． shy12． A． offered B ．told C ． sold D ． charged13． A． hardly B ．finally C ． gradually D ． totally14． A． accepted B ． stored C ． exchanged D ． gave15． A． remembering B ． denying C ． explaining D ．forgetting16． A． ordinary B ．similar C ． interesting D ．great17． A． have B ． like C ．expect D ． attract18． A． reported B ． expressed C ． noticed D ． repeated19． A． covered B ．connected C．rewarded D ． filled20． A． politeness B ． kindness C ． selfishness D ． willingnessⅣ．依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为剩余选项。

外研版高考英语一轮总复习必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

核心词汇突破重点句型透视
点津 (1)occur是不及物动词,所以不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态。具有类似含义的动词(短语)还有:take place,happen,come about和break out。 (2)表示“某人想到……”还可用下列句式: ①It strikes/hits sb that... ②sth strike(s) sb ③sb hit(s) on/upon sth ④sth come(s) to sb
核心词汇突破重点句型透视
3.occur vi.发生;出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现→occurrence n.发生;出现;
发生的事情
【练会】单句语法填空
①Suddenly a good idea occurred to
her,but she couldn’t find
any paper to write on.
school library as I was about to leave.
核心词汇突破重点句型透视
归纳(1)sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事 (2)everyday occurrences日常发生的事
(许多) losses have been
brought about.Three people lost their lives 5. in all (总共).The police
suspected that someone 6. set fire to (放火) it.After making some
Finally we reached an agreement that we would never use violence whatever

高考英语一轮总复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature()

Module 3 The Violence of Nature (主题语境——人与自然之灾害防范：安全常识与自我保护) 1．drought n. 干旱 2.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon n. 台风 4.tsunami n. 海啸5．landslide n. 山体滑坡 6.mudslide n. 泥石流7．wildfire n. 野火 8.shortage n. 缺乏9．destroy vt. 摧毁，破坏 10.disappear vi. 消失11．threaten v. 威胁 12.predict vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten vt. 使惊恐 14.consequence n．结果，后果15．decline v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony n. 和谐 18.uncertain adj. 不确定的19．natural adj. 自然的 20.nature n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment n. 惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer vi. 受苦；遭受 24.proper adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding adj. 周围的 26.survival n. 幸存；存活27．survive v. 幸存 28.tolerate vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的1．donate...to... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring...under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力1．A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings.一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature讲义外研版必修320180622124

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教师讲义手册 Module3 The Violence of Natu

A．had been died
B．were died
C．had been killed D．were killed
答案：C
5．Is ________ possible that there could be another
earthquake there? A．there
B．this
C．that
D．it
答案：1.up；out 2.off；over 3.on；with 4.of；against 5.to；on 6.place 7.at；the 8.lose；lead/live
(Ⅲ)句型总结经典句型 1．They can destroy houses，but ________________(把里面的家具留在原处)． 2．On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，______________________(造成大约 80 人死亡，1 500 人受伤)． 3．________________(到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
4．He then moved to New York，_______________(在那儿他出名了)．
5．When the lava reached the sea，____________(有…… 的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
(Ⅳ)教材设问
1．The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current which starts

高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

Module 3 The Violence of Nature [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的 8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致 2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experiencedadj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts beforewe got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the firehas been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result,set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。

高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3(1)

课时作业(十五) [必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left2．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to findC．being found D．to have found3．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________.A．had been proved B．had provedC．have been proved D．have proved4．After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which5．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined6．Some of these books are ________. Please put them in right order.A．out of order B．out of placeC．out of control D．out of the question7．—If I had set off earlier, I wouldn't have missed the early bus.—________. There will be another one in ten minutes.A. All rightB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. No problem8．The telephone ________， but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A．had rung B．was ringingC．rings D．has rung9．We had never________this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.A．gone B．tried outC．experienced D．heard10．________ by Typhoon Fitow (菲特), the Philippines ________ water and electricity shortage.A．Having struck; facingB．Having struck; facedC．Struck; facingD．Struck; faced11．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________ after a few days' treatment.A．pick up B．come upC．keep up D．make up12．Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ________， neither of themcould swim.A．In fact B．LuckilyC．Naturally D．Unfortunately13．—Why are you so late?—I was in half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.A．occurred B．hitC．happened D．reminded14．Jim entered the competition without much hope, not expecting he would ________ the first prize!A．come up with B．put up withC．catch up with D．end up with15．I'm ________ in books these days since the finals are coming.A．caught B．buriedC．stuck D．missedⅡ.完形填空Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her __16__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and __17__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __18__．That was why she was alone on the __19__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to __20__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse, __21__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __22__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __23__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there __24__he spoke.“I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man __25__. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own __26__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be __27__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived __28__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __29__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making her __30__ to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?Panicking, she began to __31__. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __32__ voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With __33__，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in __34__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the __35__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.16. A．either B．neitherC．nothing D．everything17. A．jump B．lieC．spin D．sleep18. A．set out B．set inC．gave in D．gave out19. A．beach B．bedC．floor D．ship20. A．allow B．warnC．get D．prefer21. A．changing B．recoveringC．appearing D．travelling22. A．alone B．awayC．again D．aside23. A．time B．moneyC．food D．fun24. A．when B．untilC．after D．once25. A．decided B．intendedC．advised D．repeated26. A．business B．swimsuitC．friends D．parents27. A．angry B．sorryC．confused D．excited28. A．nervously B．sadlyC．shyly D．happily29. A．rise B．swimC．stop D．row30. A．difficult B．easyC．comfortable D．suitable31. A．speak B．singC．sniff D．scream32. A．calm B．frighteningC．beautiful D．disgusting33. A．regret B．reliefC．interest D．ease34. A．power B．safetyC．danger D．thought35. A．house B．waveC．beach D．boatⅢ. 阅读理解Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going cardfree is another way of going green. They also argue that in a world of email, Skype, Facebook andTwitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friends. If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free ecards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper.However, especially for people who didn't grow up with email, there is something missing from a Christmas email. The first Christmas cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the world's first postage stamps three years earlier. His name is Sir Henry Cole.They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century. Many people sent cards that were sold for charity. The most famous of these are the ones sold for UNICEF. In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day. Environmental awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards; this helps raise money to plant more trees, as well as recreating more paper.When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs (跃入) to mind—the evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their presents under. The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany. Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year. Some trees are sold alive with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year.Some people prefer artificial (人造的) trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative. However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum (石油) products and so have many contamination (污染) issues.36．What is the point of the article?A．To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions.B．To point out the problems in some traditional ways of celebrating Christmas.C．To analyse how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.D．To explain the debate between environmentalists and traditionalists regarding some Christmas traditions.37．Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because ________．a. they cannot be recycledb. they are not environmentally friendlyc. they are mostly sold for charityd. free ecards have many advantages over theme. they are not as necessary as they used to be for people to stay connectedA．a, b, d B．a, c, dC．b, d, e D．b, c, e38．What can we conclude from the article?A．The first Christmas cards were designed three years earlier than the world's first stamps.B．This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales.C．Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity to help raise money.D．Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to begin to recycle their cards.39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A．Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year.B．The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain.C．There is always a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe.D．Artificial trees are better than natural ones in all aspects.课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B9．C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D15．B be buried in埋头于，聚精会神于；be caught in遭遇到，被困住；be stuck in被困于，陷入。

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature学案含解析外研版必修3

Module 3 The Violence of Nature(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．hurricane n．飓风2．lightning n．[纵联1] 闪电3．thunderstorm n. 雷暴4．tornado n. 龙卷风5．current n. 海流；潮流6．feather n. 羽毛7．fur n. (动物的)毛皮8．tropical adj.热带的9．wave n. 波浪10．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓11．ash n. 灰12．volcano n. 火山Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．disaster n. 灾难2．flood n. 洪水3．cause vt.引起；导致4．bury vt.埋葬5．occur vi.[纵联2、3] 发生6．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7．ruin vt.毁坏8．previous adj.以前的9．worldwide adj.全世界的10．active adj.积极的；活跃的11．damage n．& v．[纵联4] 损失；损害12．earthquake n. 地震Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．experience vt.经历；体验 n．经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的2．furniture n．家具→furnish vt.装备；配备3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地4．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发5．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的6．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧7．luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运8．thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢；谢谢[纵联5]9．hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望10．sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲伤11．fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富12．warning n．警告→warn v．警告纵联1.以ing结尾的名词一览①lightning闪电②warning警告③feeling感觉；感情④greeting问候；致意⑤suffering痛苦；苦难⑥training训练；锻炼纵联2.这些“发生”你可能不知道①occur(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③take place(计划等)发生④break out(灾害、战争等)爆发⑤come about发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)纵联3.词形变换双写“r”①occur/occurred/occurred/occurring②refer/referred/referred/referring③prefer/preferred/preferred/preferring④transfer/transferred/transferred/transferring纵联4.各种“损害”多留意①damage损害②destroy(彻底地)毁坏③ruin(逐渐地)毁坏④harm损害⑤injure损害⑥hurt损害纵联5.后缀ly副词小结①thankfully 感激地②hopefully满怀希望地③bravely勇敢地④quietly安静地⑤similarly相似地⑥fluently流利地⑦truly真正地⑧wholly整体地；完全单元话题——自然灾害子话题1 各种自然灾害①snowstorm n．暴风雪②mudslide n．泥石流③catastrophe n．大灾难；浩劫④tsunami n．海啸⑤drought n．干旱⑥sandstorm n．沙尘暴⑦landslide n．滑坡⑧typhoon n．台风子话题2 自然灾害的影响①destruction n．破坏②melt vi.融化；溶化③release n．& v．释放④severe adj.严重的，剧烈的⑤trap vt.使……陷入困境⑥victim n．受害者；牺牲品⑦muddy adj.泥泞的⑧lava n．火山岩浆⑨terrify vt.使恐惧；惊吓⑩radioactive adj.放射性的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·北京高考阅读B) On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce❶.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. ❷ (fortunate), Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ❸ (ruin)．Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so ❹ (damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.①用本单元中的词汇替换fierce：violent②用fortunate的正确形式填空：Fortunately。