语文、英语试题A卷

河南省2011年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文：1-10；英语：11-60；词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确的选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分）1．下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是A．优渥．（wò）纶．巾（lún）愀．然（qiǎo）B．和煦．（xù）肆虐．（nûè）疏．远（shū）C．鄙．陋（pǐ）遁．辞（dùn）踟．蹰（zhí）D．囫．囵（hú）吮．吸（yǔn）斟．酌（chèn）2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．寒宣雍容华贵瓮牖绳书B．纨裤衣冠楚楚偶断丝连C．峥嵘潜移默化姹紫嫣红D．庇右自惭行秽锱铢必较3．下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．体操队的五个小队员，都是十五六岁的小男孩，豆蔻年华．．．．，风华正茂。

B．敢于仗义执言的人，即使有些缺点，我认为也不可与那种少说为佳、明哲保身的“好好先生”同日而语．．．．。

C．西安事变时期，中国共产党以怨报德．．．．，协同张学良、杨虎城两将军，释放蒋介石，希望蒋介石悔过自新，共同抗日。

D．对于每个青年来说，机遇总是会有的，但是要善于抓住机遇，经过一番拼搏，才能取得成功。

否则一旦失去机遇，便会一失足成千古恨．．．．．．．。

4．下面各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是A．大豆含有大量蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物，特别是蛋白质的含量达到近40%以上，比所有粮食都高。

B．多边关贸组织是乌拉圭回合谈判的成果之一，今后将负责商议国际间的贸易纠纷问题。

C．说不清经过多少天的冥思苦想，我才弄明白他为什么要带我回来的原因。

D．为了更好地掌握学过的知识，集中一段复习是必要的。

语文、英语试题卷第 1 页（共10 页）5．下列作家、作品、体裁对应错误的一项是A．李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》——散文B．施耐庵——《林教头风雪山神庙》——小说C．张若虚——《春江花月夜》——诗歌D．欧·亨利——《警察和赞美诗》——戏剧6．下列古诗词默写全部正确的一项是A．天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。

B．大江东去，浪涛尽，千古风流人物。

C．间关莺语花底滑，幽咽全流冰下难。

D．风急天高猿啸衰，渚清沙白鸟飞回。

7．下列对有关语文知识的解说，不正确的一项是A．议论文从论证方式上可以分为立论和驳论。

阐明观点的叫立论，其目的在于证明一个观点的正确。

反驳观点的叫驳论，其目的在于证明一个观点的错误。

B．散文是文学体裁的一种，它以高度凝练的语言，形象地表达作者丰富的思想感情，集中地反映社会生活，并具有一定的节奏和韵律。

C．故事情节是小说的第一要素，它一般包括开端、发展、高潮、结局四个部分，有的还包括序幕、尾声。

D．戏剧按矛盾冲突的性质分为悲剧、喜剧和正剧。

8．下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是A．你是萍，凭，凭什么打我的儿子！B．水生笑了一下，女人看出他笑得不像平常。

“怎么了你？”C．《红楼梦》里茗烟骂金荣说：“你是好小子，出来动一动你茗大爷！”D．北京胡同文化的精义是“忍！”安分守己、逆来顺受。

9．下列各句与修辞手法对应错误的一项是A．生则异室，死则同穴。

——对偶B．屋里静极了，就是掉地上一枚针，也会听得清清楚楚。

——夸张C．当年用自己的血汗保卫过红色政权的战士们，谁不记得井冈山的青青翠竹呢？——设问D．谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。

——借代10．下列各句没有通假字的一项是A．浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。

B．师者，所以传道受业解惑也。

C．彼路斯何？君子之车。

D．操吴戈兮被犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接。

语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共10 页）词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分）11．吵架，争吵A．quarter B．queen C．quarrel D．quality 12．每日的，天天A．day B．dairy C．diary D．daily 13．极端地；非常地A．suddenly B．extremely C．promptly D．greatly 14．有毒的A．poison B．poisonous C．plastic D．pollute 15．电视广播A．broadcast B．telephone C．telecast D．television 16．灵感A．inspiration B．instance C．information D．internet 17．电的A．historical B．electric C．light D．lightly 18．出发，离开A．begin B．departure C．department D．depend 19．买，购买A．purpose B．push C．purchase D．pupil 20．杆，棒A．rude B．rod C．network D．rob选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分）21．We have time to get to the railway station.A．a large number of B．a great dealC．plenty of D．a great many22．He is fond of not only but also playing table tennis.A．play basketball B．playing the basketballC．to play basketball D．playing basketball23．hard work it is !A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 24．It was there we met for the first time.A．that B．which C．where D．when 25．A lot of smokers lung cancer every year.A．die of B．die in C．die off D．die out 26．The Mid-Autumn Festival is of the lunar August.A．on the fiveteenth B．in the fifeteenthC．on the fifteenth D．in fifteenth语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共10 页）27．It is he is the best teacher in my school.A．known that B．known as C．know D．knowing 28．You can stay leave. It’s up to you.A．neither; or B．both; and C．either; or D．either; nor 29．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left 30．My mother always tells me out alone at night.A．go B．not go C．not to go D．don’t go补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分）31．---What’s the time by your watch, Sir?--- .A．It’s Sunday B．It’s five o’clockC．It’s quite cold D．It’s morning32．--- I’d like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Wang.--- .A．Oh, no. Let’s not B．I’d rather stay at homeC．I’m very sorry, but I have other plans D．That will be trouble33．---What’s the date today?--- .A．It’s Saturday B．Today is June the fifthC．It’s five D．Maybe34．Don’t smoke here! Can’t you see the sign “”?A．Not smoke B．Don’t smokeC．No photo D．No smoking35．Are you free this evening?.A．No, I’m free B．Yes, I’m freeC．No problem D．He will be better36．Help yourself to whatever you like.Thank you, but .A．I’m full B．That’s all rightC．No D．I am still hungry 37．Class begins. Is anybody absent?.A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I’m OKC．No, I don’t know D．No. All are present语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共10 页）38．Could you give me a discount?.A．It can be 20 percent off B．It’s so expensiveC．I’m glad to hear it D．It’s very good39．What shall we do?.A．We have no idea B．Yes, of courseC．Not at all D．We can do it40．What are you doing in the yard?.A．It’s a bike B．I am very busyC．I am doing exercise D．This is a bike阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1An earthquake(地震) may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch(手电筒), personal washing things, blanket, money.Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and Contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family, friends to tell them where you are.Remember: Never do these things. Don’t stand close to the bu ildings or stand under the t rees or signs because it’s better fo r you to stand in an open space. Don’t go too close to the power lines(电线) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.41．What does the underlined word “contact” mean in the passage?A．求救B．联络C．接触D．帮助42．Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?A．on the table B．behind the doorC．on the floor D．beside the furniture 43．It is better for you to stand during the earthquake.A．close to a building B．beside power linesC．under a tree D．in an open space语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共10 页）44．According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?A．three B．two C．four D．five 45．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Personal Earthquake Bag.B．The Reasons of the Earthquake.C．Different Kinds of Earthquakes.D．It’s Better to be Safe than Sorry.Passage 2I’ve often heard students complain about having studied English for many years but still not being able to speak the language. My response is: Have you ever made any serious attempt to speak it?My first suggestion is: Make a serious, determined effort and be bold when trying to speak English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes or being laughed at. Making mistakes is natural in the learning process. In China, the biggest problem for English learners is the lack of a helpful language learning environment. There is often no easy access to English TV or radio programmes, or English newspapers and magazines. What’s to be done? The answer is : Try to create an environment. When you’re alone, try to practice reciting or reading aloud. Y ou can read or recite a text, a short story, or a poem.46．What does the author often hear students complain about?A．Having studied English for many years but still not being able to speak the language.B．Having too much homework after school.C．Having too much time on studying English.D．Sleeping too little every day.47．What is the author’s response to these complain ts?A．Have you ever made any serious attempt to speak it?B．Are you efficient at your studying?C．Do you spend too much time playing?D．What is your teacher’s advice?48．Don’t be afraid of when trying to speak English.A．making mistakes B．practicing moreC．being laughed at D．Both A and C语文、英语试题卷第 6 页（共10 页）49．According to the text, which is NOT the problem in learning English in China?A．No easy access to English TV.B．No easy access to radio programmes.C．No easy access to school.D．No easy access to English newspapers.50．When you’re alone, try to practice aloud.A．reading B．reciting C．speaking D．Both A and B完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分）At London College, the boys can go into the town in the afternoon. But they must _ 51 to the school at 6 o’clock. And Bob often breaks the rules. One afternoon, Bob walked to the town and 52 to the cinema. When he arrived at school, it was after 8 o’clock. He was 53 worried. He ran quickly to the gate, it was closed. He went around the school building to 54 door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the ground floor. It was the headmaster’s office. Bob _55 the room, but no one was there. He quickly climbed on and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a 56 . He looked around and hid under a sofa. One minute later, Mr. Scott, the headmaster came in.He 57 the light and sat down on the sofa. Then he began to read. Bob lay under the sofa and looked at the headmaster’s feet for an hour. He couldn’t move.Finally the headmaster 58 and walked towards the door. “Thanks heavens !He didn’t find me.” Thou ght Bob. Then the headmaster stopped. He turned his head and 59 to the sofa, “Would you turn off the light when you 60 ?”Then he went out.51．A．go B．return C．leave D．stop52．A．ran B．got C．turned D．went53．A．a little B．little C．much D．more54．A．another B．other C．others D．the another 55．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked into D．looked after 56．A．sound B．music C．movie D．voices57．A．turned off B．turned down C．turned on D．turned up 58．A．stood up B．sat down C．got back D．got up59．A．spoke B．told C．talked D．said60．A．stand B．sleep C．read D．leave语文、英语试题卷第7 页（共10 页）语文（80分）二、文言文阅读（16分）阅读下面的文字，完成61—63题积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。