高中英语突破之词汇篇

合集下载

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。

考查名词。

空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。

高考3500词汇考前突破 (语篇速记)

高考3500词汇考前突破(语篇速记)使用建议：高考临近，许多考生忙于题海，或者机械重复记忆英语单词，效率低下。

此时，很有必要改变常规，教师可以利用课前十分钟时间，让学生快速朗读一篇短文，根据语感完成填空练习，同时注意识记黑体部分词汇。

也可以布置学生每天晨读1-2篇，课前快速测试黑体词汇。

通过语篇环境复习词汇，达到事半功倍的效果。

一．Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain，a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned 1.________(leave) home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 2.________ he was tired of his parents’nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any3.________(long)．He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought histeacher ignored him 4.________ purpose. As a result，his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner 5.______________(concern) about him very much. She understood exactly 6.________ he was suffering from，but7.________(entire) disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem，she talked with him face to face and8.________(swap) a series of learning tips with him. The9.________(item) she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.10．________ teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now，he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.二．Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language.1.________ present，English is frequently 2.________(speak) as an official common language in many countries，such as America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries. All 3.________(base) on British English，the English spoken in these countries can be 4.________(good) understood by native English speakers. But actually，5.________ Englishes have been gradually changing in accents，spellings，expressions and the 6.________(use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact，you can make use of the7.____________(differ) to tell which country the foreigners ofyour block are from. For example，8.________ a boss fluently commands his driver，“Come up straight tomy apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”，instead of 9.__________( request)，“Please come to my flat bylift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”，you can recognize his American identity，while the 10.________(late) suggests that he is British.三．A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating，she1._________________(determine) to organize a trip to2.________ old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive，she decided to use a bicycle3.________(cycle) there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming.4.________ she made up her mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind.5.________(final)，we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything，6.________(include) the schedule，reliable weather forecast and the insurance，we began our trip. Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys，7.________ the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal，8.________ was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great 9.________(view)．One night，I put my head on my pillow—a parcel of wool coats，and lay beneath the stars.10.________ the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight，I found the sky so beautiful!四．A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake1.______________(come)．Suddenly，everything shook. It seemed 2._________________ the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a numberof dams 3.__________________(destroy)．Railway tracks became 4.____________(use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.5．________ next day，this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 6.________(give)an outline of the disaster，the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved7.________ they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “8._________________(congratulate)! You survived！”．So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely，but alsoorganized together to help the victims right away. The9.________(injure) were rescued and the dead were buried.The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter，fresh water and electricity. Thanks10.________ people’s help，the loss was minimized.五．The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic，the president had many good qualities. Before 1.________(come) to power，he wasa generous lawyer. He was willing to 2.________(self) help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee tooffer legal guidance and opinions to those 3.________ were out of work or uneducated. Later，4.____________(believe) all mankind to be equal，he devoted himself to stopping the unfair antiblack laws. He set 5.________ the Black Youth League and was voted to be6.________ leader. However，though he kept peaceful7.________(principle) without violence and terror，his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives，and he himself couldn’t escape8.______________(sentence) to30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’9.________(cruel)，he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact，he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stageeven10.________ he was in trouble.Finally，people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.六．A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance ofthe reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it ina rare style and selected1.________(value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of 2.________(it) fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle.But3.________ the country was at war，the enemy troops exploded thecastle. Debates on how the vase 4.________(survive) went on and on. I n order to remove people’s doubt，5.______________team of no less than 20 people carried out an6.___________(form) investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase7.________(part) and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave8.____________ the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were9._____________ search of treasures.It is worth 10._____________(give) this brave maid a fortune in return.七．A Fair CompetitionSwifter，Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But 1.________(fair) is the basis of this motto. Only when youwin fairly2.____________ you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays，3.________(like) the ancient honest slave competitors，some hopeless athletes4._____________ can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part ingames. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat，and the prize money 5._____________(replace) the motto as their only goal.So，in the gymnastics event 6.________(hold) in our city next month，one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised 7.________ posters outside the stadium to promise that every 8._____________(compete) is to havea regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after9.________.No one can bargain on this. The volunteersin charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat10._________they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well. 八．ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But 1.________ the help of new technology，electronic chips replaced tubes anda revolution of artificial intelligence2._____________(arise)．From then on，3.________appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when 4.____________(connect) by the network or mobile phone signals，but also solve different types of logical problems. With operators as their coaches，5.________ can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the humanrace’s characters to mop6.________(floor) and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow，computers are so helpful 7.________ they do bring happiness.However，computers are 8.________(easy) attacked by viruses. This reality has become a hard-to -deal-with problem.9.________ a result，computers are dangerous in a way. So，10.____________( person)，I worry abouttheir universal applications in some fields，such as finance. 九．Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of 1.________ unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example，tigers2.__________(hunt)for fur tomake carpets so that they can only livein secure reserves; grassland is destroyed 3.________ mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year，scientists saw some monkeys 4.__________(rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect 5.__________ from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result ofthe inspection，they found that the insect contains a6._________(power) drug，so local farmers were employed7.__________(catch) the insects. The ending was 8.__________ the insects disappeared from the whole zone.9.__________told that itwas a loss to humans，the farmers burst into laughter and responded，“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the 10.__________(nature) balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace，can we smile in relief.十．My First BandI was very sensitive to music. Just dipping into the music books1.__________(brief)，I could sing or play well. To be honest，I always dreamed2.____________ becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my3.____________(devote)．I formed my first band 4.__________ (call) “Rolling Frog”．At the beginning，we relied on performing on instrumentsin pubs 5.___________ to passersby to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be themusicians6.__________ people were familiar with. In addition，we attached humorous acts to our 7.___________(perform) and played jokes on each other. Soon，our “funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards，we sorted out8.__________(attract) music and made 9.__________record in a studio. A million or socopies10.___________(sell) and we became millionaires.It was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all，I realized my dream to be a musician.十一．An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide ____________(celebrate)．Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival forits religious origin.Long ago，humans’ancestors were bad. They fooled and played 2._______(trick) on each other and never kept their words. So God turned 3.______ and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night，4.___________(weep)．In order to gainGod’s forgiveness，a woman poet set off 5.____________(see) God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved.6.__________ his permission，humans finally had good harvests again. So，to wipe sadness and remind7._________(them) ofthe belief in God，people began the festival.On the festival，people gather in open air，suchas playgrounds or parking lots，and energetically have fun with each other all night long，8._____________ they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poemsin memory of the poet，everyone holds their breath. Then，9.________ is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.10．___________(obvious)，the story is not true，but the festival is interesting.十二．Balanced DietJohn earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant，1.__________ served delicious bacon，friedchicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount 2.__________(attract) fewer and fewer customers. Finally，he was 3.__________debt.Next to John’s restaurant，there was a slimming restaurant 4.__________(serve) fresh peas，carrots，eggplants，and raw cucumbers with vinegar. The hostess5.__________(call) Mary，who often said fibers benefited customers’digestion the 6.__________(more)，which attracted many customers who used to come to Joh n’s restaurant .In order not to let Mary get away with telling 7.__________(lie)，John spied onMary despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers，too.Curiosity drove John 8.___________(consult) an expert. The expert sighed and said，“Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily，whileMary ’s lose weight too 9.________(quick)．So，John ，cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits，like nuts，beans，mushrooms，peaches and lemons. You ought to combine thetwo menus and provide10.________balanced diet.”Before long，John won his customers back.十三、Sailing homeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure.Its author was a black businessman 1._____ was brought up in America. In 1956，he visited Africa，his birthplace. One day，when he2._______________(wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy3.________(seek) help，but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help 4.________ he bowed to him. Staring at his5.___________(patience) face，he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour6.________ accounted for their reflection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of 7.________(difficult) but was never stopped. On the contrary，difficulty pushed him to go ahead8.________(hard)．Three months later，he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was 9.________rags indeed. A maideven screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert.Aboard，he earned his passage by 10.________(work) as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel，he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase“Go Ahead”．十四．Explore MKIIMKII，a planet billions of kilometers away，is1.________origin of life in many religions. Physicists2.___________(prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide，3.________are fundamental to life，exist in its atmosphere through satellites.4.________(cheer) up by this news，biologists，in their turn，began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles. Now th at there are some5.________(suit) conditions，does life really exist on this globe?Do they multiply by laying eggs 6.________ giving birth to babies?Last month，a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity 7.________ this mission failed. Unlike the earth，MKII is a much 8.________(young) planet. Thus，masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain 9.________(react) to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damagedthe engine system. 10. ______(luck)，the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.十五．A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn，Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate，the distance1.__________(measure)approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver，a city surrounded by mountains.2.__________ confirming his baggage was aboard the train，Kuang settled down in his seat. Having 3.__________giftfor communication，he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions，the Prime Minister，the 4.__________(mix) of races，andthe terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon，he5.__________(please) to find that the scenery was6.__________(impress)．He saw beautiful harbours in the distance，wealthy urban areas and maple forest7.__________ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight ofan eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies 8.________(slight) nearthe border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown 9.________(street) were very quiet. Though it was early，Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him 10.________(come)．They had a good time together. 十六．A Woman Doctor—LinaBorn in a pigs’nest，Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. Butshe intended1.___________(become) a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance，2.___________ was deliveringmedical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off，Lin inspired her to carry on her study. WithLin’s support，Lina entered an institute and studied hard3.___________(spare) no time for entertainment. Herbeing outspoken and modest won respect 4.___________ her.Her excellent arguing skills and observation 5.____________(able) put others into the shade.Now，Lina has become a specialist in human beings’emergency sickness. Her kindness and 6.______________(consider) behavior to the poor were well known.The organization she founded 7.________(carry) outcampaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was 8.________(hardly) but worthwhile. Sheoften refers to the connection between her achievement 9.________Lin Qiaozhi，and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and 10.________poor.十七．A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades，he1.______________(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However，2.______always confuse d him how to expand the output of his crops.This 3.__________(disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen 4.__________ job.One day，5.________skimming through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underline d Yuan’s nationality and 6.___________(occupy)，and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulate d very7.________(practically)．Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up 8.________new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops roots free9.________ bacteria and pest s.He also enriched mineral s in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom，he was full of hope.The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very10.________(more)．Thanks to YuanLongping，he not only won the battle against hunger，but he could also export his crops abroad.十八．Chaplin—A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many 1.___________(outstand) comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache，his gestures or his entertaining reactions when2.____________(chase) by detective s. Being drunk，sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody，he made us feelmore content with our life 3._____________ any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor 4.______________(astonish)everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film，he played5.______badly off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion，he 6.__________(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainousarea.7.___________ he overcame many difficulties，he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge 8.__________(eat) up，he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottomand chewed 9.__________like a pancake. According to an actress，his acting was so 10.__________(convince) and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.十九．A MisunderstandingIn general，spoken statements are the major way of communication，but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example，1.________(yawn)means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But 2.________ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus 3._______________(misunderstand) happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once，4.___________(represent) the Adults’ Education Association，I went to the airport to meet an official ofhigh rank 5._____________Columbia and take him tohis dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived，I saw a man looking around 6.______________(curious)．So I approachedto greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me 7.________kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl，I felt truly8.________________(embarrass) and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later，I received a cassette from him，in9._______________ he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely10.______________(kiss) others，I soon felt a tease.二十．A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway，everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for anouting.Our translator paid for the 1.___________(admit)，and we started enjoying the various attractions in 2.________sunlight.According to the travel brochure，this unique park is famous for its well 3.___________(preserve) minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers，such as swinging across rivers，hunting creatures in the jungle，4.________taking part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also 5.________(fame) for itswooden souvenirs.Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood，and 6.________ we went we could seeminority carpenters working. They made wooden tools，wooden cartoon 7.________(figure)，wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres，8.________ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a 9.________(fancy) amusement park.No wonder 10.________ has become the brand of local tourism.二十一．A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting，a pump was put in. Then，all the painters inthe neighbourhood were defeated by a1.________(severely) disease2.________ characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expert physician 3.______________(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic，but he didn’t foresee that it was 4._____ hard challenge. After simple enquiry，he announced that the 5.________(pollute) paint was to blame. But6.________positive evidence，people suspected and rejected his view，saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with himself，he7._____________(contribute) himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries，he made detail ed chart s and analyzed thedata 8.__________(cautious) .Finally，he drew a9.________(science) conclusion，linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium，a kind of radioactive material inthe universe，people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward，he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the10.________(victim)．二十二．Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding，my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday.1.________my delight，he no longer made any tense error. And his 2.____________(describe) roughly clarified my questions about the UK—its currency，its administration，theinstitution 3.________ divides it into four provinces，andthe historical 4.________(conflict) and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.5．__________(will) to leave out any attraction，mycousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in 6.________countryside of Scotland，which lies near a port. It used to be the headquarters ofthe Communism Union but broke down 7.________ the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this8.________(splendidly)architecture，people accomplish ed rebuilding it in 1952. 9.________ was to their credit that all furnished roomsare consistent with what they used to be. My cousin10._______ (thrill) by its collections consisting ofstatues plus royal uniforms folded in glass tanks. Though there wasno possibility to buy some of these exhibits，it was convenient to take photos，which he sent me along with his fax.二十三．An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office.1.________ Icouldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day，I resigned.With a greedy 2.____________(motivate) of making big money，I took up working as a business representative for theG.E Ecology Company，3.________ produced goods by recycling usefulmaterials from our dustbins. My new job left me good4.______________(impress) in many aspect s except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once，5.________ speeding up，our jet was swallowed bya thunderstorm，which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A 6._____________(constant)flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A stewardinstantly asked us to put 7.________ masks and fasten the safety belts，and then pressed a button to switch on the8.________(escape)capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely .Lacking food and tablets，we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept 9.________ (optimist) and made good adjustmentto the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally，10.________(guide) by the smoke of our crashing jet，some local citizen s cameby carriages and saved us.二十四．An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife，but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma 1.________ her to rush between family and work，and it is also2.________(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crime s. But Jane is really gifted. Itis admirable 3.________ she is seldom accused of making mistakes.And，eager to become more 4.______________(professionally)，she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.Once she 5.____________(inform) of a new case，hernormal working process is as follows: first，she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. In orderto acquire accurate stories，she usually demands to record 6.________ they say. Meanwhile，a 7.____________(technical)good colleague will assist her in taking photograph s. Second，she assess es 8.________ they are deliberately hiding the truth. If sheis skeptical about their words，she will look into the case herself. Third，she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and9.________(submit) it to the senior chiefeditor，who polish es and approves every section.10.________(final)，her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.二十五．First AidA boy fell ill. His 1.________(organ) were damaged by the radiation of a ray stove. But 2.________ the ambulance arrived，a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First，he was choke d by some 3._________(poison) liquid from the kettle onthe cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by4.________(electricity) shock. Finally，his ankle was cut by a pan.。

高中英语词汇突破专练参考答案

Unit 1 ( abandon –adult )1. 1) abandon 2) abolish 3) abrupt 4) abuse 5) accuse 6)abundant 7) accuracy 8) acquaintance 9) accumulate 10) adore2. 1) above all2) be absent from3) be absorbed in4) accuse sb. of (doing) sth.5) by accident6) abuse one’s power7) accompany sb. to8) take account of9) accumulate a fortune10) take action to do sth. 3. 1) A尽管没有找到小孩，但当夜幕降临时搜索只得放弃。

2) B 宾馆里的火势蔓延得非常快，但每个人都顺利地逃出来了。

3) D火车突然刹车,使许多乘客从座位上跌倒。

4) C她很守时,无正当理由从不缺勤,但她今天没来,这有点反常。

5) D她坐在桌旁, 双眼盯着书，被书中的情节吸引住了。

6) B毕加索的画真抽象,没有说明我看不懂。

7) C在离终点仅剩10米时，这名来自非洲的选手突然加速超过了其他人。

8) A 他是一位很清廉的官员，从不接收受他帮助的人的礼物。

9) C众所周知因特网可以让人们在家里获取大量的信息。

10) D弗兰克把药放在一个顶部抽屉，确保孩子们够不着。

11) A 地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供膳宿。

12) B当你去办理护照时，你的护照申请表应该附有两张近期照片。

13) B 通过志愿者工作，他们积累了一定的工作经验。

14) A 我一直相信报刊出版物通常要比因特网准确并可靠。

15) D 被指控盗车的那个人坚持说他是清白的。

16) C 露西实现了上高中时她给自己定的所有的目标，她准备上大学接受新的挑战。

2022高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第20篇

2022高考英语素材：读短文突破高考英语词汇：第20篇"This Friday we'll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge," said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. "You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at and hugged each other. We always worked on projects together.The goal of the challenge was simple-to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when dropped over the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.Spreading the butter-cream (甜奶油) gave me an idea."I have a brilliant design for our egg container!”I said when Cassie arrived. "We can protect the egg with some butter cream”"Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) attached ? Cassie rolled her eyes. "The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn't believe it. Of course we'd had our little fights in the past, but she'd never called any of my ideas "stupid" before."Then I'll build mine and you build yours!”Since such words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to admit Cassie's Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway,my Egg Cream didn't look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived walked up three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds,only Cassie and I were left. I let go of my box. I heard someone say "ew" after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the steps The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those failed drops. Finally I found my little Egg Cream."That looks like egg drop soup,Laura," Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My heart raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. Empty."My egg bounced out," she explained, pointing to a broken shell." A tie(平局) ,"Mr. Baker said Cassie looked at me, and her glare softened(变柔和). I laughed merrily. She smiled…第20篇“本周五我们将举行一年一度的丢鸡蛋竞赛，”我们的科学老师(teacher)贝克先生(Mr．)说。

UNIT5LAUNCHINGEER核心词汇突破-21-22学年高中英语人教版(19)选择性必修第四册

②Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (debt).
翻译句子
③你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.
5.attend to 关怀;照料;处理
单句填空
①I’m afraid I can’t go out with you tomorrow for I have some pressing
business to attend to . ②He who was attended on
by a number of servants didn’tuld have a nurse in constant attendance (attend) day and night.
【归纳】 (1)attend v.参加;出席;到场;看护;照料 attend on伺候;服侍 (2)attendance n.出席;参加 (3)attendant n.服务员;侍者;护理者 “照看/照顾某人”的多种表达: attend (to) sb care for sb take care of sb look after sb
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.debt n.债务;欠款单句填空
①New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to
￡15,000 in
debt.
_______________________________________________________

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。

在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。

做完后要通读全文进行检查。

一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。

the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。

考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。

析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填were permitted。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。

高考英语词汇篇：高中英语必会1051个短语,根据新课标3000词整理

高考英语词汇篇：高中英语必会1051个短语，根据新课标3000词整理1. abandon oneself to2. be able to do3. be about to do sth. when...4. above all 首先，最重要的是5. in my absence6. be deeply absorbed in...7. in abundance8. gain/ have / get access to ...9. be accessible to sb10. by accident11. accompany sb on the piano12. account for my failure / 10%13. take ... into account14. on account of 因为15. be accused of16. be charged with17. be blamed for18. be accustomed to doing19. make great achievements20. it is universally acknowledged that...21. make the acquaintace of sb22. across from... 在对面23. act out your dialogue / as24. come across25. take action to do26. be active in27. take an active part in...28. in actual fact = in fact29. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth30. be adapted from a novel31. add to the difficulty32. add up to 4033. become addicted to (doing) sth34. in addition (to)35. adjut oneself to (doing) sth36. admire sb for sth37. be admitted to /into the college38. admit doing sth.39. adopt a positive attitude to / toward...40. in advance41. take advantage of...42. give sb some advice on (doing) sth43. agree to the plan / arrangement44. agree with sb on sth.45. agree with sb (气候、食物等）适合某人46. ahead of...47. aim at48. aim to do sth49. all in all50. in all = in total51. not at all52. be allergic to53. allow for 考虑到，顾及54. read aloud55. not only...but (also)...56. have no alternative but to do sth.57. a large amount of58. amount to....总计，总数达到，相当于,无异于59. the answer to the question60. answer for... 为...付出代价61. apart from62. fall apart63. set ...apar from64. take apart65. tell apart66. make an apology to sb for sth67. owe sb an apology68. appeal to sb69. appeal to sb for help70. apply to sb for sth71. apply oneself to (doing) sth72. apply...to... / be applied to73. an approach to (doing) sth74. approve of...75. argue with sb about / over sth76. upon/ on his arrival77. feel ashamed of78. fall/drop asleep79. open your mouth wide80. be widely used81. be associated with...82. assuming that....83. much to my astonishment,84. attach importanve to sth85. be under attack/ threat86. attempt to do sth but in vain87. attempted murder88. attend to sb/ sth89. pay attention to...90. tend to do sth91. on average92. be/ become fully aware of... raise one’s awareness93. make sb fully aware of...94. raise people’s awareness of...95. turn one’s back on sb96. back up97. strike / find a balance between ... and ...98. lift ban on...99. ba based on / base... on...100. on the basis of ...101. on a daily/ regular basis102. to begin with, at the beginning/ to be honest/ to make matters worse 103. on behalf of...104. come into being / existence105. belong to 主动语态106. benefit from sth107. benefit sb.108. be beneficial to sb109. give birth to...110. not a bit tired 一点也不累// not a little tired 不止一点累，很累111. blame sb for sth112. be to blame for sth113. be blessed with...114. blow up /blow out吹灭 go out put out115. on board116. be bored with117. be tired of118. be bound to do sth.119. train bound for Paris120. be bound to benefit from...121. break away (from)122. break down123. break in/ into124. break off125. break up126. break out127. catch/ hold one’s breath128. out of breath129. take a deep breath130. in brief = briefly in public in secret in particular131. bring使about/in / out the best in sb / up /down the enemy plane/ price / forward 132. build up133. burst into tears/ laughter134. burst out crying/ laughing135. burst into flames136. be buried in / bury oneself in...137. be busy with sth138. be busy doing sth139. calculate /rely / depend / count / bank on 140. call for/ in/ back up/off/on/ at141. calm down142. stay / remain calm143. care about144. care for145. take good care of...146. carry on / out/ away147. in case you may need it148. in case of fire149. in no case150. in that case _ in which case151. cast light on sth152. catch a cold153. catch up with154. catch on155. cater to/ for... 迎合156. cause and effect157. cause sb to do sth158. in celebration of...159. be charged with...160. free of charge161. in charge of sth162. in the charge of sb.163. check in/ out164. cheer up165. play chess166. go to church167. go to the church168. in/under no circumstances can we...169. clarify my stand170. be classified as...171. by coincidence172. have a large collection of ancient coins 173. come about/across/out/up to / up with /over 174. have a good command of...175. make comments on/ upon...176. commit suicide/ a crime177. commit oneself to doing sth178. be committed to doing sth179. have .... in common with sb180. communicate with sb181. communicate sth. to sb182. keep sb company183. keep company with sb184. when compared with...,185. compare life to stage186. compete for gold medals187. compete with / against sb188. be concerned about189. as far as sb is concerned190. all parties concerned191. in conclusion192. draw a conclusion193. in good / poor condition194. in conflict with sb195. connect ... to / with ....196. in connection with...197. as a consequence198. in consequence199. take...into consideration200. consider doing201. be considered as...202. consist of... 主动语态203. consist in = lie in... 在于....204. under construction205. on the contrary206. contribute to (doing) sth207. make contributions to (doing ) sth208. under control209. out of control210. at your earliest convenience211. for your convenience212. if it is convenient for / to you,213. have/ hold a conversation with sb214. convince sb of sth// be fully convinced of...215. convince sb to do sth216. at the cost / price /expense of... 217. in the course of ... 在...过程中218. be crazy about...219. to one’s credit220. be cruel to sb221. cure sb of sth222. out of curiosity223. cut down/up/out /off224. do /cause damage to...225. out of date226. up to date227. date back to =date from... 228. at dawn229. day in and day out230. in debt231. decrease by/ to...232. defend sb against...233. in depth234. by design235. be designed to do ...236. be determined to do sth 237. devote oneself to doing sth 238. be devoted to doing sth239. die from / of...240. die out/ off241. go/ be on a diet242. make a difference243. have difficulty (in) doing sth244. dig out245. in a dilemma246. in all directions247. disagree with sb on / about / over sth 248. in agreement with249. in disagreement with250. sell at a discount251. discourage sb from doing sth252. a heated discussion253. in the distance254. distinguish oneself255. distinguish a from b256. our distinguished guest257. dive into258. divide ...into...259. do away with260. do up261. in dozens262. dozens of263. three dozen264. draw one’s attention away from... to... 265. draw up266. dream of...267. dress oneself268. be dressed in sth269. dress up270. drive away271. drop me a line272. drop in / by273. drop out of school274. dry out275. dry up276. due to277. at dusk278. off duty279. on duty280. be eager to do sth281. earn one’s living282. on earth283. take it easy284. take your time285. eat up / out286. on the edge of...287. put...into effect288. come into effect289. in effect290. have an effect on / upon... 291. make an / every effort to do ... 292. spare no effort to do sth 293. either...or...294. neither...nor...295. or else296. or rather297. come to an end298. in the end299. end in failure300. end up begging on the street301. enjoy doing302. enjoy oneself303. be equal to...304. be equipped with...305. by error/ by mistake306. escape from the burning car307. escape being attacked...308. even if / though309. as if / though310. even so311. for example312. take sth as an example313. take sth for example314. set a good example to sb315. follow one’s example/ suit316. except for...317. in exchange for...318. do exercises319. take more exercise320. in existence321. at any expense 不惜代价= at all costs 322. expose... to...323. be fully exposed to...324. catch one’s eye325. keep an eye on sb/sth326. have a sharp eye for detail327. when faced with danger = when facing danger 328. face to face329. as a matter of fact330. in fact331. fade away / in / out / from my memory332. have/ lose faith in...333. fall behind334. fall in love with335. fall down / over / off/ apart336. be familiar to sb337. be familiar with sth338. be famous as...339. be famouse for...340. far from...341. so far342. as far as ...343. find fault with sb344. in favour of345. do sb a favour346. for fear of/ that...347. feed on // live on348. be fed up with349. a few / a little350. few / little351. fight with sb352. fight against sb353. figure out354. fill... with ...= be filled with 355. be full of...356. build/ make a fire357. on fire358. set fire to ...纵火烧359. make the bed360. make tea361. be fit for362. keep fit363. fit in with...364. fix one’s eyes on ....365. flood in / out366. see sb in the flesh367. be fluent in ...368. focus on// focus ... on... 369. stay focused370. fold in half371. unfold before me372. be fond of...373. make a fool of sb374. make a fool of yourself 375. fool sb into doing sth 376. it is foolish of you to do sth377. on foot378. set foot on...379. force sb to do sth380. make a / one’s fortune381. try one’s fortune382. tell one’s fortune383. forget doing / to do sth384. lay a solid foundation for...385. set free386. for free387. in front of // in the front of...388. what fun!389. have fun with...390. make fun of sb391. in general392. generally speaking,393. get across/ along with/ away from/ close to /down to /off/ on/up / through 394. get away with395. have a gift for...396. give away/ in / out / up / off/ back397. go against/ ahead/ down/ for/ out/ over / through/up398. the same goes for...399. put out / go out400. get over / go over401. get through / go through402. graduate from...403. after graduation404. be grateful to sb for sth405. where i grew up406. bring up407. on guard408. feel guilty of...= feel ashamed of..409. under the guidance of410. with the help/ aid of...411. give sb a hand412. at hand413. on (the) one hand... on the other (hand )... 414. hand back/ in / out / over415. hang on / up/ out with sb416. hardly/ rarely /scarcely...when ...417. do harm to ...418. be harmful to ...419. live in harmony with nature420. have a cold/ headache421. have got to do =have to do ...422. hear from sb423. hear of sb/ sth424. lose heart425. lose one’s way / life426. can’t help but do sth427. can’t help (to) do sth428. can’t help doing sth429. help sb out430. help sb with sth431. with the help of ...432. without hesitation433. don’t hesitate to contact me434. hesitate about doing sth435. think highly of436. think little of...437. in history438. hold back/ on / out / up439. on holiday440. in honour of441. in memory of442. in hope of...443. hurry up444. hurry to the hospital445. in a hurry446. if only447. only if448. what if...449. imagine doing sth450. be impressed at / by / with sb/ sth451. impress the value of sth on/ upon sb452. leave/ make / create a good impression on sb 453. improve the situation before it is too late 454. on the increase/ decrease455. have an influence on ...456. inform sb of sth457. keep me informed of sth458. insist on/upon doing sth459. for an instant460. the instant i saw him, i knew...461. instead of...462. be intended for the beginner463. had intended to do sth464. have/ show /take an interest in...465. in the interests of....466. on the internet467. at intervals 不时地468. join in469. join the club/ party470. join sb in doing sth471. be joined to the island472. play jokes on473. judging from/ by....474. be junior to sb475. keep away / back / off/ on / up // up with 476. knock at /on/ down / into /over/ out 撞昏477. have a goog knowledge /grasp of... 478. for lack of fund479. lack confidence480. at last481. last of all482. last but not (the) least483. lay eggs484. lay/ set the table485. lay sress on...486. lay off487. laid-off workers488. lead to ...489. lead sb to do sth490. take lead in ...491. learn sth by heart 492. at (the) least493. lie to sb494. tell lies/ a lie to sb 495. lie in the fact that... 在于496. bring back to life497. come to life498. make a life499. make a living500. lead/ live a happy life 501. lose one’s life502. claim one’s life503. give sb a lift504. take a lift505. be limited to...506. wai in line507. cut in line508. wait for my turn509. be linked to ...510. listen so sb/ sth511. live on=survive on...512. live through513. live up to one’s expectations514. look after515. look forward to hearing from you 516. look up to...517. look down on / upon518. look into / up / up at/ through/ out (for) 519. at a loss what to do next520. play a major role in...521. be made of / from..522. be made up of...523. consist of...524. make out/ up525. make up for the lost time526. a good / great many527. mark a with b= be marked with .... 528. mark out529. marry sb (to sb)530. be / get married to sb531. a mass of...532. masses of...533. it doesn’t matter534. that is not a matter of money.535. to make matters worse536. what’s the matter with your nose? 537. by means of538. by no means can you ...539. take measures to do sth540. meet with repeated failure541. meet with your approval542. meet your needs/ demands/ requirements 543. at the mercy of...544. have mercy on/ upon sb545. in a mess546. leave a message547. change your mind548. make up one’s mind to do sth549. flash across one’s mind550. bear/ keep sth in mind551. mind your head552. mind me/ my doing sth553. mistake a for b554. by mistake555. be modelled after...556. ba named after....557. more or less558. not any more559. the more....the more...560. most of all561. at most562. move off563. in nature564. in space565. in the sky566. in the air567. if necessary568. basic necessities569. help people in need 570. in need of...571. make a noise572. return to normal573. take notes574. take notice of...575. exchange notes576. now and then577. up to now578. the number of....579. a great number of.... 580. operate on sb581. in operation582. be opposed to ...583. in my opinion584. 30 or so585. take my order586. in order // out of order 587. in order to do588. in order that....589. other than590. rather than591. ought to do592. start (all) over again593. over and over againn594. on one’s own595. owe sb a favour596. owe my success to his help597. pace of life598. keep pace with ...599. pace yourself600. pace up and down601. take pains to do sth602. in panic603. get into a panic604. play a part in ...605. take part in...606. take an active part in607. in particular608. be particular about....609. pass on / down / away / by / out / through 610. pay for / back / off611. pay him 10 dollars for the flowers612. in peace613. at war614. put on performances615. pick out / up616. have pity on / upon sb617. in place618. out of place619. feel out of place at the party620. take place621. take the place of sb622. be pleased with...623. plenty of...624. with pleasure625. at/ on the point of doing sth when.... 626. to the point627. off the point628. point out / to / at629. there is no point in doing sth630. the police are looking into....631. be popular with / among sb632. gain popularity633. if you were in my position,634. in possession of sth635. in the possession of sb636. take possession of sth637. as... as possible638. make it possible for sb to do sth 639. put off/ postpone/ delay doing sth 640. come to power641. in practice642. put...into/ in practice643. practice makes perfect.644. have a preference for...645. make preparations for...646. in preparation for...647. be present at ...648. be absent from...649. at present650. pretend to be doing sth651. prevent sb from doing sth652. at the price of...653. take pride in ...654. be proud of...655. in the prison656. in prison657. in public658. in private659. in person660. feel privileged to do sth661. profit from...662. make rapid progress663. prohibit sb from doing664. make / break a promise665. protect... from/ against...666. prove to be true667. provide sth for sb668. provide sb with sth669. supply sth to sb670. provide for a family671. pull away / in / out / down/ through 672. purified water673. on purpose674. put aside/away/down/forward/off/on/out /up 675. put up with676. put on weight677. put / lay one’s hands on678. a quantity of679. quantities of...680. quarrel with sb about / over sth681. out of the question682. out of question683. quit school684. quit smoking685. quit the job686. on the radio687. on the air688. in the air689. in the open air690. on tv691. in rags692. in red693. att random694. at will695. range from... to ...696. at the rate of...697. at any rate 无论如何，至少698. reach out (one’s hand) for sth699. react to ...700. reply to ...701. respond to ....702. read one’s mind703. read through / over...704. get ready for...705. realize one’s dream706. hold a record707. break a record708. set a record709. refer to710. br referred to as ...711. reflect on / upon712. get / feel refreshed713. refresh oneself714. be regarded as...715. with regard to... 关于716. give regards to your mother 代问候你母亲717. regular customer718. on a regular basis719. bear/ have no relation to ...720. in / with relation to ... 关于，与....相比721. relax yourself722. get relaxed723. relay race724. race to learn chinese725. feel relieved726. relieve pressure from studying727. smile in relief728. remaining money729. make remarks on / about...730. remember doing / to do sth731. remind sb of sth732. remind sb to do sth733. under repair734. replace a with / by b735. at the request of sb736. at he invitation of sb737. suit / meet / satisfy one’s requirements 738. make a reservation for...739. can’t resist doing sth740. show respect for sb741. treat sb with respect742. deserve / command our respect743. have/ take / bear/ shoulder responsibility 744. be responsible for sth745. at rest746. have/ take a rest747. as a result748. result in ....749. result from....750. retire from...751. in return752. in return / reward for your help753. be rich in = be abundant in754. get rid of....755. rid... of...756. give sb a lift/ ride757. right away758. right now759. ring back / off / up760. at risk761. run / take a risk762. run / take risks763. risk doing sth764. at the risk of...765. rob sb of sth766. steal sth from sb767. play the role of...768. roll down769. call the roll770. be rooted in771. root up772. make room for773. make way for774. be loyal to sb775. in ruins776. rule out777. as a general rule 通常778. make it a rule to get up early 779. under the rule of780. run across/ after/ into / out of 781. rush hour782. sacrifice one’s life for...783. safe and sond784. on sale785. be satisfied with...786. scare sb off/ away787. be scared to death788. be sceptical of/ about....789. ahead of schedule/ time790. be scheduled to do791. 3 score792. scores of793. scratch one’s head794. start from scratch795. search sb796. search for sb797. in search of798. be seated at the table by the window 799. seat oneself at the table by the window 800. keep a secret801. in secret = in private802. see sb off803. it seems that / as if...804. seem to be doing / to do / to have done 805. sell out806. send away / for / out / up807. be senior to sb808. in a sense809. make sense of sth810. make sense to sb811. common sense812. there in no sense in doing sth 813. be sensitive to ...814. sentence sb to death815. separate... from...816. go separate ways 分道扬镳817. in service818. serve sb819. set about/ aside/down/off/ out / up 820. settle down821. settle in822. in the shade823. in shape // out of shape824. share sth with sb825. take shelter from the rain826. off shore827. be short for。

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit5 词汇情景破 (1)

Unit5 词汇-情景破知识点1 take over占领，接管，接收，接任These small animals quickly took over the island, eating the birds’ eggs and attacking any baby birds.（教材P50）这些小动物很快就占领了这个岛，吃鸟蛋，并攻击所有的幼鸟。

情景导学CBS Records was taken over by Sony.哥伦比亚唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。

Alberto took the portrait down from the wall.阿尔伯特从墙上取下那幅肖像画。

He's spoken to a publishing company. They're going to take him on.他已经跟一家出版社谈过了。

他们将聘用他。

I could hardly take in what the old man had said.我几乎不能理解那位老人说了什么。

A good deal of my time is taken up with driving the children to matches.我的许多时间都用在开车送孩子们去参加比赛。

归纳拓展①take______吸收，理解，欺骗；注意到②take______呈现，承担，雇用③take______开始从事；占用（时间、空间或精力）④take down（从高处）取下，记下，记录链接高考用含有take的动词短语填空1-1（2018天津，阅读理解D，★★☆）Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is, _______all the sights，sounds and sensations.1-2（2017天津改编，阅读理解C，★★☆）The idea that the government would ________ driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here.1-3（★★☆）Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.1-4（★★☆）To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could______, including housekeeper，part-time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.知识点2 chaos n.大混乱；紊乱MACQUARIE ISLAND：from Chaos to Conservation（教材P51）麦夸里岛：从混乱走向保护情景导学The house was in chaos after the party.聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。

高中英语学习应该如何突破词汇量？

高中英语学习应该如何突破词汇量？高中英语学习：深度明白词汇，突破词汇量瓶颈高中阶段，英语学习进入深水区，词汇量是制约学生英语水平提升的重要因素之一。

然而，仅仅追求词汇量的积累并不能唯一增加英语能力，而深度理解词汇，并将其运用透彻，才是突破词汇量瓶颈的关键。

一、词汇学习的三重境界1. 识记阶段：掌握词汇的基本含义、拼读、发音，并能够参与简单运用。

这个阶段是词汇学习的基础，可以通过词汇卡片、词根词缀、例句记忆等方法进行。

2. 明白阶段：理解词汇的语境含义、词义的细微差别、词汇的搭配关系，并能够进行灵活运用。

这个阶段需要学生通过大量的阅读和练习，并大胆思考词汇在不同语境下的含义和用法。

3. 形象运用阶段：将词汇融入到真实的语言环境中，能够灵活运用词汇进行表达、写作、交流。

这个阶段需要学生将词汇与语法、句式、语篇等知识进行整合，并能够灵活应对各种语言情景。

二、突破词汇量瓶颈的有效策略1. 基于语境的词汇学习：尽量避免孤立地记忆词汇，应将词汇放在真实的语境中进行学习。

通过阅读英文文章、观看英文视频、与英语母语人士交流等，将词汇与实际应用场景结合，加深记忆和理解。

2. 词根词缀的深度观察：掌握常用的词根词缀，可以帮助学生迅速理解词汇的含义和用法，并猜测生词的词义。

例如，通过了解“-able”，“-ment”等词缀，学生可以推断“readable”和“achievement”的含义。

3. 词汇分类记忆：将词汇进行分类记忆，例如按照主题、词性、词义等进行归类，可以增强记忆效率，并帮助学生建立词汇之间的联系。

4. 词汇卡片的灵活运用：制作词汇卡片，并将其应用于复习记忆。

可以根据词汇的难易程度和记忆程度进行分类，并根据实际需要进行反复复习。

5. 借用词汇学习软件：选择适合自己的词汇学习软件，利用软件提供的词汇库、练习题、测试等功能，辅助词汇学习和记忆。

6. 以“用”为本，学有所获：将学习到的词汇运用到实际的英语交流中，例如练习写作、口语练习、翻译等。

高一英语词汇知识拓展精华篇1-6

⾼⼀英语词汇知识拓展精华篇1-6知识精华篇（⼀）⼀: 成也词汇, 败也词汇“词汇领先，听说读写跟上”是英语学习的⼀个基本原则, 英语学习的最⼤难点就是⼤量英语单词的记忆，因为如果我们词汇量太少，势必造成听⼒材料、阅读材料中⽣词过多，从⽽影响我们的听⼒和阅读理解能⼒。

英语单词最好是从句⼦中，⽂章中学习，因为语境、句意和⽂意所提供的信息可以让我们更好地理解单词，更牢固地记忆单词。

以下是⽼师为你精挑细选的句⼦，请在反复朗读句⼦的同时强化记忆⿊体单词，请相信：天道酬勤，天经地义！你的⽤⼼付出会为你顺利适应⾼中阶段的英语学习助⼀臂之⼒！1.Coffee of high quality(质量, 品质) costs more than that of poor quality(质量, 品质)..2.I felt as if my heart would burst(burst爆裂, 突然发⽣) with joy.At the news , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(⼤哭起来).3. Each year Americans consume (消费)a high percentage of the world's energy.4. It's rude to spit (spit吐痰,吐唾沫) in public.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的.5. House values may begin to slide (滑, 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了.The thief slid (slide—slid--slid滑, 溜)into the room.6. The high wind passed and the sea was calm(平静的) again. ⼤风过后,⼤海重⼜风平浪静。

Faced with difficulty, we should keep calm(冷静的).⾯对困难, 我们应该保持冷静..7. The family has settled(settle 定居) in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。

1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案与解析: Raised。

动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。

句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案与解析：challenged。

考查非谓语动词作状语。

when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。

故填challenged。

句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。

3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）(classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。

Day 6【词汇拓展+练习】-35天全面突破高考英语3500考纲核心高频词

高考英语核心词汇拓展Day 6101. broad /brɔːd/ a.宽的，广阔的(反narrow)；广泛的(反narrow)；概括性的【拓展】a broad smile 满面笑容a broad/wide range of 范围很广的It's as broad as it's long横竖都一样; 不分高低broaden v.使变宽；扩大broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界broadly ad. 明显地；宽广地；概括地broadcast a.& v. 广播；广播节目【例句】Jack was a young giant, broad of back, full of vigour.杰克是个身材魁梧的年轻人,长得肩宽背阔,生气勃勃。

【串记】According to the announcement of the broadcast, the old street is not broad enough. It will be broadened soon. 根据广播的公告，这条老街不够宽。

它很快就会被加宽。

【辨析】broad/wide二者都指“宽”常可互换。

broad着重指幅面的宽，常修饰背、肩、胸等的宽阔；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。

此外修饰嘴、眼的大。

102. build /bɪld/ (built, built) v.建筑；造；n.体格【拓展】build on 依赖，指望，把……建于……上build up 增进，加强，树立build one’s body 健身body building 健身building n. 修建；建筑物【例句】I should be confident and build up my capa-city to achieve my goal. 我应该充满信心，增强自己的能力以实现目标。

【串记】The builders can build their bodies and build up their confidence by building grand buildings. 建造者可以通过建造宏伟的建筑来建造他们的身体和树立他们的信心。

高考英语词汇-360度全方位多层面突破英语词汇-特训05

特训05 词汇过关-2021 高考360 度全方位多层面突破英语词汇一、熟词生义21.cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的)22.cut(熟义：vt．割)His rude remarks cut me．(vt．伤(某人的)感情)23.case(熟义：n．情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)24.casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)25.cause vt. 促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．26.caution(熟义：n．谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late．(v．告诫；提醒)27.challenge(熟义：v．挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess. (v．强烈建议某人干某事)28.chance(熟义：n．机会)She chanced to be in when he called．(v．碰巧)There is a chance that I will see him．(n．可能性)29.charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby．(v. 赋予…责任或义务)Delivery is free of charge. 免费送货。

高考英语读后续写难点突破——词汇篇

巧用习语
1. Hearing these words, I was on top of the world. 2. The issue of migration has been a hot potato in the US. 3. Then, just when his opponents began to smell blood,
有色
1. We are playing a game in the backyard. 2. We are playing seek-and –hide in the backyard.
有声
1. He is wearing a pair of shoes. 2. He is wearing a pair of boots.
Just then, a friendly woman appeared saying, “Hello.” With tears welling up my eyes, I told her we were lost. She comforted us and showed us in. She boiled a pot of hot chocolate and treated us to freshly baked cakes. After wolfing down a cake, I asked her the way out. She showed us the map of the park. After studying the map, we figured out where our rental car was parked. Then she offered us a ride back there. At the sight of our car and familiar surroundings, I felt on top of the world. Thanks to her help, we arrived home safe and sound. What an adventure!

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题展示]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。

考查动名词作介词宾语。

分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。

要注意通常不定式不作介词宾语。

故填spending。

句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。

考查动名词作介词宾语。

根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。

故填visiting。

句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。

【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。

专题17读后续写之高级词汇替换大全高考英语写作题型全面突破

专题17读后续写之高级词汇替换大全这里详细的呈现了动词，名词等词的高级替换，以及“说”的不同替换词，让我们的续写不落俗套。

I.名词1. target goal （目标）2. problem issue （难题，议题）3. chance opportunity （机会）4. adventure expedition/risk（冒险）5. resident citizen （居民）6. influence impact （影响）7.method way / approach （方法）8. old people the aged / the elderly，the senior（老人）9. difficulty obstacle / barrier / challenge （困难）10. people individual / person / human （人）11. fame reputation / prestige （名声）12. with no rain at all droughts （干旱）13. advantage merit / virtue / benefit / upside / strength （优势）14. disadvantage drawback / downside / weakness （劣势）15. development advance / progress （进展）16. body language gesture （姿势）17.district zone / place / region/area （地区）18.litter rubbish / trash/garbage （垃圾）19.expressway freeway /motorway （高速公路）20.wealth fortune / property /fiance/ treasure（财富，财产）21. economic downturn economic depression/crisis （经济低迷）II.动词1.get acquire / obtain/ gain （得到）2. reduce decrease / lessen / cut/ crash （减少）3. improve promote / enhance （改进）4. help assist / aid （帮助）5. have possess / own （拥有）6. agree ( with ) approve （同意）7. thank appreciate （感谢）8.walk cover，wander （步行）9.express convey （表达）10.make sure ensure （确保）11. solve cope with / deal with / resolve （解决）12.encourage motivate / fuel /inspire（鼓励，激发）13. think claim / consider / believe / insist / maintain / hold / argue （认为）14. keep preserve / reserve / maintain，stay/ remain（保持）15. damage hurt / injure / harm / impair /undermine (损害）16.give offer / provide / supply （给与）17. develop cultivate / foster （培养）18. declare claim （宣称）19. protect conserve / preserve （保护）20. prevent stop （阻止）21. ensure assure / guarantee （确保）22. clear eliminate / remove （消除）23. care take care of / look after/ tend/ attend （照顾）24.undergo experience / go through（经历）25. lead to bring about / result in / cause （导致）26. request demand / need / require /want（要求）27. show reveal / illustrate / demonstrate / present / unveil（展示/揭示）28.book reserve （预订）29. grow to rise to / increase to . climb to / jump to （增长至）30.put off delay/ postpone （推迟）31. fall to decline to / decrease to / drop to / reduce to/ crash to (低至）32. give permission to do allow/permit sb to do （允许）33. look like resemble （相似）34. be interested in be crazy about / have passion for/ show great interest in （感兴趣）35. set off for head for / leave for/ start for（出发去某地）36. speed up accelerate （加速）37.make enable （使）38.switch convert / transform （转换）39.forbid ban / prohibit （禁止）40. build establish/ found （建立）41. be short of ( a ) lack of / be lacking in （不足/缺少）42. tell sth / sb apart distinguish （区分）43.reveal expose （暴露）44. deal with handle （处理）45. make full use of make the most of /take advantage of （充分利用）46.take actions take measures （采取行动、措施）47.be made of be posed of / consist of （由...组成）48. change transform /alter/ turn （改变）49.take up account for / make up / occupy （占）50. be firmly convinced believe firmly/ have firm belirf in （坚信）51. put one ' s heart into be absorbed in / be bent on / be buried in （专心致志于）52. in parison with pared with / pared to / in parison to （与……相比）53.do sth to the best of one ' s ability try one ' s best to do / spare no effort to do / make every effort to do / do what one can to do / go all out to do （尽力做某事）54.sustain support / maintain （维持）55.acplish achieve / finish /plete （完成）56.shoulder/ undertake one ' s duty be responsible for / take responsibility （承担责任）57. be on the rise climb up / increase （增加）58.raise doubt about cast doubt on / be skeptical about（对…怀疑）59. associate with connect to/ relate to /be associated with /link to （与……联系）60. manufacture produce （制造）61. be devoted to doing be mitted to doing / be absorbed in/ be buried in / be lost in / be involved in /apply oneself to (致力于)62. stand up rise to one’s feet （站起来）III.形容词1. sad depressed /frustrated /upset/ in low spirit/feel down/ feel blue （悲伤的）2. rich wealthy / well off （富有的）3. in poverty poor / needy / in need （穷的）4. happy cheerful / delightful （开心的）5.a small number of a handful of （少量的）6. bad wicked / negative / awful / dreadful / undesirable （坏的）7. clever smart / gifted / sharp minded /intelligent /wise（聪明的）8. difficult tough / challenging / stressful / demanding (难的）9.big enormous / vast / massive （巨大的）10. afraid frightened / scared / panic stricken (害怕的)11.many a sea of / an ocean of / abundant / numerous / considerable/plenty of （许多）12.beautiful eye catching / good shaped / appealing / charming / fascinating/attractive （美丽的）13. rude impolite （粗鲁的）14. a variety of different / diverse / various （不同的）15.worn out tired / exhausted （疲劳的）16.boring dull / tiresome （乏味的）17. doubtful skeptical / suspicious （怀疑的）eful helpful / beneficial / profitable / rewarding / advantageous （有益的）19. initial original （最初的）20. of great importance significant / of great significance / essential / fundamental / vital / critical / indispensable （重要的）21.new fresh / brand new （新的）22.not unmon mon （常见的）23. angry annoyed / irritated （生气的）24.fundamental basic （基本的）25. in abundance be rich in （富于...）26.severe serious （严重的）27. traditional conventional （传统的）28.obvious apparent / evident / clear （显然的）29. brave fearless / courageous / bold （勇敢的）30. famous notable / wellknown （著名的）31.reasonable sensible /rational （理性的）32. precise exact （精确的）33. abundant ample / plentiful （充足的）34. resemble be similar to （类似的）IV.副词替换1. on the contrary oppositely （相反）2. rarely seldom/ hardly （很少）3.only merely （仅仅）4. day in and day out every day （每天）5. firstly originally / initially （起先）6. totally absolutely / evidently / pletely （完全地）7.approximately almost / about / around / nearly / roughly （大约）8. finally eventually / accordingly /ultimately （最终）19. certainly definitely / undoubtedly / obviously / apparently （一定地，无疑地）10.at present nowadays / recently （目前）11.now and then at times /occasionally /from time to time （时不时，偶尔）12. frequently constantly / always （经常，总是）13/ never on no account / at no time / by no means / under no circumstances （绝不，从不）14.right now immediately / shortly / right away / at once/ without delay（立刻）15. steadily smoothly / slowly / gradually / moderately / mildly （平稳地）16. often frequently / regularly / constantly (经常)17. as a matter of fact practically / in practice / actually/ in reality / in effect / in fact ( 事实上)18. very extremely / intensely / extraordinarily / overwhelmingly / unbelievably / surprisingly / amazingly / more than （非常）19. dramactically sharply / hugely / enormously / steeply / substantially / considerably / significantly / surprisingly / strikingly / remarkably / vastly / noticeably (戏剧性地）V.“说”的各种表达1.explain 解释2. mention 提到3. ment 评价4. reply /respond 回答5. state 陈述6. add 补充说7. blurt 不假思索地说8.repeat 重复9. cry 喊道，哭喊10. shout 大喊11. scream 尖叫道12. sob 抽泣地说13. yell 大喊14. continue 继续说道15. agree 同意道16. answer 回答说17.mutter 喃喃自语18. beg 乞求道19. sigh 叹息道20 plain 抱怨道21.whispered to oneself 低声自语22. think to oneself 自己思量道23. say to oneself 自言自语24. say... in a whisper 低声说道25. say...in a low/forting voice 低声说道/ 安慰道26 mand 命令道27.demand 要求道。

高考英语3500单词巧计助记综述

系上；附加；附属于
attractvt.
吸引，引起
attackv./n.
攻击，袭击
attractionn.
吸引力；魅力
attainvt.
达成；到达
attractiveadj.
迷人的，有吸引力的
attemptn.&vt.
试图，尝试
audiencen.
观众，听众
attendv.
看护；出席，参加
Augustn.
出现；外表
applyv.
申请；运用
appendixn.
附录；阑尾
appointvt.
任命；决定
appetiten.
食欲；欲望
appointmentn.
约会
applaudv.
喝彩，鼓掌
appreciatevt.
欣赏；感激
applen.
苹果
appreciationn.
欣赏；感激
applicantn.
申请人
丰富的，大量的
accessn.
接近；通道，入口
abusevt.&n.
滥用；虐待&滥用；辱骂
accessibleadj.
易接近的，可得到的
academicadj.
学院的；学术的
accidentn.
事故，意外的事
Group 5
Group 6
accommodationn.
膳宿供应，住宿
accuracyn.
以前
aimn.&v.
目的；瞄准&计划；瞄准；针对
agreev.
同意；一致
airn.
空气，空中；神态
Group 17
Group 18

高中英语词汇突破第1单元

Unit 1 ( abandon –adjustment )*abandon[ə'bændən]vt.①([同]desert, give up)放弃;抛弃②离弃(家园,飞机,船只等) ③背叛;丢弃(信仰等）④遗弃(妻子等）abandon oneself to 沉湎于;放任abandon oneself to a life of pleasure尽情过着享乐生活abandon doing sth.放弃做某事The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the baby girl abandoned by her natural parents.这对好心的夫妻决定收养这个被亲生父母抛弃的女婴。

Those who abandon themselves will not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Seeing the British soldiers fight stubbornly, the German army abandoned their attempt to invade England by land.看到英国士兵进行顽强战斗，德国军队放弃了入侵英国本土的企图。

Tom failed again and again. Finally, he abandoned himself to despair.汤姆一次次失败。

最终，他陷入了绝望中。

He abandoned doing the wetsite because of low flow.由于流量低他放弃了做网站。

辨析abandon, desert和quit abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,既可以指人,也可以指物，当宾语是家人时，可与desert换用。

desert强调在关键时刻故意地违背自己的义务、责任等，其宾语常是政党、国家、组织和好友。

The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。