专题10 介词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)

英语介词练习

1.（2019高一下·南京期末）The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes deep valleys, travelling western Yunnan province.

A. by; across

B. through; across

C. around; to

D. through; in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：湄公河在穿过深谷时变成了急流，穿越云南省西部。through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）;across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” ，故选B。

【总结】考查介词辨析，区分by，across，through，around，to和in的不同用法。

2.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）We celebrate Mother's Day ________our mothers.

A. in favor of

B. in case of

C. in honor of

D. in spite of

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表示敬意。A：in favor of“支持”；；B：in case of“以防”；C：in honor of“为纪念......，向......表示敬意”；D：in spite of“尽管”。选C。【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in favor of；in case of；in honor of和in spite of的含义。

3.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is_________.

A. on the increase

B. on the decline

C. not in the least

D. less and less

【答案】A

【解析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：on the increase“在增长，在增加”；B：on the decline“在下降”；C：not in the least“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：less and less“越来越少”。选A。

【总结】考查固定短语，区分on the increase；on the decline；not in the least和less and less 的含义。

4.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）The book is a complete introduction ________ all the best Indian films.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. about

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这本书对所有最好的印度电影做了详尽介绍。introduction to...固定短语，“对......的介绍”，故选C。

【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语introduction to...。

5.（2019高二下·大庆期末）"How could you treat me like that?" John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.

A. at

B. across

C. through

D. on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：约翰从餐桌对面生气地看着她，问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我？”A. at“在......地方”；B. across“在……对面”；C. through“穿过......内部”；D. on“在......上面”。故选B。【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分at；across；through和on的含义和应用。

6.（2019·河西模拟）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.

A. in terms of

B. on account of

C. on behalf of

D. on top of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of“就……而言”；B. on account of“由于”；C. on behalf of“代表……”；D. on top of“在……顶端”。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故选B。

【总结】考查介词短语，区分in terms of；on account of；on behalf of和on top of的含义。

7.（2019·如皋模拟）Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I've never really talked about it ________.

A. in place

B. in turn

C. in force

D. in depth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正全面地谈论过它。in place“ 就位，适当的”；in turn“反过来，轮流地”；in force“在实施，生效”；in depth“深入地，全面地”。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“全面（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。

【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in place；in turn；in force和in depth的含义。

8.（2019·天津模拟）All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was ________ the abilities of most of the class.

A. under

B. beyond

C. against

D. over

【答案】B

【解析】句意：所有学生都灰心丧气的，因为这个练习超出了班里大多数人的能力。A. under“在.....下”；B. beyond“超出”；C. against“反对”；D. over“在.....上”。beyond one's ability，固定短语，“超出某人的能力”。故选B。

【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分under；beyond；against和over的含义。

9.（2019高二下·哈尔滨月考）I have offered to paint the house______ a week's accommodation.

A. in exchange for

B. with the exception of

C. exclude from

D. exchange ideas with

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿。A. in exchange for“交换”；B. with the exception of“例外”；C. exclude from“把.....排除在外”；D. exchange ideas with“交换想法”。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，根据句意可知，给房子刷漆来交换一周的住宿，故选A。【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in exchange for；with the exception of；exclude from和exchange ideas with的含义。

10.（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）Mother was always scolding him for leaving things ________, but to her satisfaction, he ________ them ________ today.