America as a collage
吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析
吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30points)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The safari hunter was nearly________to death by a herd of elephants.A.stampededB.trampledC.trodD.stamped2.She felt that she was too________with problems to be able to study properly.A.burdenedB.tiredC.grievedD.disturbed3.The roof________under the weight of the snow.A.fellB.submergedC.collapsedD.descended4.His criticism injured Jenny’s________.So she is feeling sad now.A.divinityB.indignityC.egoD.mind5.Hundreds of people________on the playground for watching the Dragon Lantern show.A.contrivedB.conformedC.conferredD.converged6.The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore,not________to work locally./doc/2012752826.htmlpelledB.obligedC.restrictedD.repelled7.The doctors don’t________that the patient will live much longer.A.monitorB.manifestC.articulateD.anticipate8.Knowing that he had been admitted to Cambridge University,he was too excited to be________on the phone.A.coincidentalB.identicalC.sameD.coherent9.Hard work and malnutrition________his health and he looked thin and pale.A.impairedB.promotedC.acceleratedD.smashed10.Since you changed lanes without signaling,you are as much to________for theaccident as us.A.blameB.accusationC.condemnationD.charge11.Although he is in his fifties,his________arms are as powerful as those of a young man.A.energeticB.giganticC.muscularD.effective12.The purpose of the lecture was to________the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America./doc/2012752826.htmlrmB.acquaintC.instructD.announce13.Our teacher didn’t have time so far to go into it________,but he gave us an idea abouthis plan.A.in turnB.at handC.in conclusionD.at length14.She often says her greatest happiness________serving the handicapped children.A.consists inB.relies on/doc/2012752826.htmlposes of/doc/2012752826.htmlprises in15.Whenever possible,Ian________how well he speaks Japanese.A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out16.________is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It117.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I________your advice.A.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed18.I remember________to help us if we ever were in difficulties.A.once offeringB.him once offeringC.him to offerD.to offer him19.Helen apologized for________the party.A.her not being able to attendB.her being not able to attendC.her being able not to attendD.not her being able to attend20.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have________.A.so fineB.such fineC.such a fineD.so fine a21.Evidence came up________specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose22.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it________beforethe West was settled.A.couldB.didC.wouldD.was23.________for a long time,the fields are all dried up.A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain24.He spoke so________that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A.bluntlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.determinedly25.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be________at the manager’soffice.A.declaredB.obtainedC.reclaimedD.recognized26.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure________.A.and more on efficiencyB.than more on efficiencyC.and more efficiencyD.than efficiency27.The earnings of women are well below that of men________educational differencesthat are diminishing between the two sexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of28.You should know better than________your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB.leavingC.to have leftD.left29.What the governments should do urgently is to take actions to________the economy.A.brookB.blushC.boostD.brood30.Some minerals are quite common,others are regionally________,and still others arerare on the earth.A.attributedB.distributedC.contributedD.scattered Part II Cloze(10%)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious weapons in the struggle for survival in the2open.They had neither the powerful teeth nor the31.________claws of the big cats.They could not32.________with the bear,whose strength,speed and claws33.________an impressive“small-fire”weaponry.They could not even defend themselves34.________ running swiftly like horse,zebras or small animals.If the ape-men had attempted to compete on those terms in the open,they would have been35.________to failure and extinction.But they were36.________with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not37.________by any of their competitors.In the search38.________the pickings of the forest,the ape-man had39.________ efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of color40.________the animals of the grasslands did not possess.The ability to see clearly at close range41.________the ape-men to study practical problems in a way that lay far42.________the reach of the original inhabitants of the grassland.Good long distance sight was43.________another /doc/2012752826.htmlck oflong-distance vision had not been a problem for forest-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the viewpoint,the greater the range of sight,so44.________they had had to do was climb a tree.Out in the open,however,this simple solution was not45.________. Climbing a hill would have helped,but in many places the ground was flat.The ape-men46. ________the only possible solution.They reared up as high as47.________on their hind limbs and began to walk upright.This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages.It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-man became slower still.48.________,they persevered and their bone structure graduallybecame49.________to the new,unstable position that50.________them the name Homo erectus,upright man.31. A.big B.weak C.strong D.small32. A.match /doc/2012752826.htmlpare C.rival D.equal33. A.became B.equipped C.posed D.provided34. A.in B.upon C.by D.with35. A.driven B.doomed C.forced D.led36. A.bestowed B.given C.presented D.endowed37. A.managed B.possessed C.posed D.opposed38. A.for B.of C.on D.at39. A.progressed B.generated C.developed D.advanced40. A.which B.as C.what D.that41. A.urged B.permitted C.banned D.caused42. A.from B.apart C.beyond D.above43. A.rather B.quite C.much D.really44. A.anything B.that C.everything D.all45. A.available B.enough C.sufficient D.convenient46. A.chose B.adopted C.accepted D.took47. A.valuable B.acceptable C.possible D.able48. A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Subsequently49. A.suited B.familiarized C.adapted D.accustomed50. A.obtained B.called C.deserved D.earnedPart III Reading Comprehension(60%)Directions:There are6reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of then there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions51to55are based on the followingpassage:Passage1Perhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous are the State of Liberty.Standing on a small island in New York Harbor,the crowned lady,holding aloft in her right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed“July4th,1776”,is a symbol of American democracy.She is colossal.She is151ft.high and the pedestal on which she stands is almost as much.An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs.A Spiral staircase goes up to the crown,and another to the torch.The State of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in1886,as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution.For millions of immigrants,the Statue was their first sight of the promised land,and for a few it was also the last,as they sailed back home again.About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island,called Ellis Island,which was looked upon with dread by the immigrants.For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined by doctors and officials.Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English.But only two out of100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City.Often the person refused turned out to be a grand-mother or a weary,frightened girl mistakenly labeled“feeble-minded.”Sometimes husbands and wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having tuberculosis.New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants.For from being a city paved with gold,it was a city teeming with overcrowded,unhealthy and unsafe ghettos.Theimmigrants looked for earlier immigrants of their own nationality or religion.So Italian, Polish,Irish,Jewish neighborhoods grew up.Because they could not speak English,the newcomers found it difficult to get work at once,and their living quarters were often slums.\ However,they found in the USA opportunities of bettering themselves.Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities of Ells Island.The grim buildings were closed down in1924.In1976,Ellis Island became an historic monument.51.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Gateway to the USA.B.State of LibertyC.Ellis IslandD.Immigrants of the USA52.The word“colossal”in paragraph1means________.A.miniatureB.colorfulC.enormousD.beautiful53.Immigrants looked upon Ellis Island with dread because________.A.they could not speak a wordB.they might be refused admission to the USA.C.husbands and wives might be recognizedD.they were suspected54.Paragraph3implies that________.A.New York City was paved with goldB.immigrants of the same nationality and religion lived in the samebuilding C.immigrants lived everywhereD.some immigrants were disappointed at New York City55.Which of the following statement is not true?A.The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.B.France gave the USA the State to commemorate the aid they received from the US.C.The Statue of Liberty is the most famous monument in the USA.D.The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy.Questions56-60are based on the following passage.Passage2Robert F.Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures“everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.By most recent measures,the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If everything was going so well,then why did over17million people vote for Brexit,despite the warning about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the163countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDP,over40different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have beenmeasured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes.Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the2008global crash,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education,major economies have continued to decline.Yet this isn’t the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society,income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn.When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of country’s success,the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality of education outcomes---all thing that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymakers,who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.56.Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he________.A.praised the UK for its GDPB.identified GDP with happinessC.misinterpreted the role of GDPD.had a low opinion of GDP57.It can be inferred from Paragraph2that________.A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic patternB.the UK will contribute less to the world economyC.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UKD.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP58.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?A.It excludes GDP as an indicatorB.It is sponsored by163countries.C.Its criteriaare questionable D.Its result are enlightening59.In the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that________.A.the UK is preparing for an economic boomB.high GDP foreshadows an economic declineC.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD.it requires caution to handle economic issue60.Which of the following is the best for the text?A.High GDP but Inadequate Well-being,a U.K lessonB.GDP figures,a Window on Global Economic HealthC.Robert F.Kennedy,a Terminator of GDPD.Brexit,the UK’s Gateway to Well-beingQuestions61-65are based on the following passagePassage3The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over2,000years ago.Now twitter, instant messaging,e-mail,blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication---but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions:persuading or inspiring,informing, payingtribute,entertaining,or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something.Over the past year,the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs or what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view.When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December2009,persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions.They focus on topics and matters that are close to people’s hearts.During wars,generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us.The information must be clear,accurate,and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. When the H1N1pandemic was announced,the idea of“swine flu”scared many people. Informative speeches from Words Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of aloved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting.Madonna’s speech about Michael Jacks on,after his death,heighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It’s not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role.It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you’re taking part i n a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.In sports,athletesknow the importance of a pep talk(鼓舞士气的讲话) before a match to inspire teammates.You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level,a friend may be upset and need comforting.Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding,where you language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we’re born with.Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech.For a brilliant speech,there are rules that you can put to good use.To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.61.The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because________.A.it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B.it has a big role to play in the entertainment businessC.it plays important roles in human communicationD.it is of great use in everyday-life context62.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A.Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problemsB.Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemicsC.The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers’speechesD.Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.63.Public speaking can play all the following rolesEXCEPT________.A.to convince people in a debate/doc/2012752826.htmlrm people at a presentationC.to advise people at workD.to entertain people at a wedding64.According to the passage,which of the following best explains the author’s view on“great speaking ability”?A.It comes from observing rules.C.It can be acquired from birth. practice.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Public speaking in international forums.C.Public speaking in daily life context.B.It can be perfected with easy effortD.It comes from learning andB.The many uses of public speaking D.The rules of public speakingQuestions66-60are based on the following passage.Passage4“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers”,wrote Queen Liliuokalani,Hawaii’s last re igning monarch,in1897.Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.Sadly,all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT),a giant observatory thatpromises t o revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea,dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.But MaunaKea is also home to some of the world’s m ost powerful telescopes.Rested in the Pacific Ocean,Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere,where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new.A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes,they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island’s inhabitants.Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past;it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history,too,with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find to what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are,where we come from and where we are going.Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies,as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change it use of Mauna Kea.The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoidarchaeological and environmental impact.To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.66.Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph1indicates,________.A.the conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.B.the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.C.the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.D.her appreciation of star watchers’feats in her time.67.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to________.A.its geographical featuresB.its protective surroundingsC.its religiousimplications D.its existing infrastructure68.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because________.A.it may risk ruining their intellectual lifeB.it reminds them of a humiliating history.C.their culture will lose a chance of revivalD.they fear losing control of Mauna Kea69.It can be inferred from Paragraph5that progress in today’s astronomy________.A.is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.B.helps spread Hawaiian culture across the worldC.many uncover the origin of Hawaiian cultureD.will eventually soften Hawaiian’s hostility.70.The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as theTMT site is one of________.A.severe criticismB.passive acceptanceC.slight hesitancyD.fullapprovalQuestions71-75are based on the following passage.Passage5Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing.They actually saw it as factor in world peace.They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies.None of them foresaw that the more we are together,the more chances there are of war.Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.Whenever any new invention is put forward,those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn.The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health.They would produce colds,catarrhs (粘膜炎)and consumptions（肺癌）.The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire would have a bad effect on the nerves.Further,being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs.In those with high blood-pressure,the movement for the train might produce apoplexy(中风).The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tunnel,and the equally sudden rush into full daylight,would cause great damage to eyesight.But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite.They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation promotedigestion,tranquilize the nerves,and ensure good sleep.The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable.If it was a test of endurance to six for four hours outside a coach in rain,or inside in dirty air,the railway offered little more in the way of comfort.Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats;but the second-class had only narrow bare boards,while the third-class had nothing at all;no seats and no roof;they were just open trucks so that third-class passengers gained nothing from the new mode except speed.A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second-and third-class carriages.He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood.Of the open third-class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came.He describe them as horizontal shower-baths,from whose searching power there was no escape.71.All boys and girls in large families know that________.A.a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together.B.people tend to be together more than they used to beC.a lot of people being together makes fights likelyD.railway leads the world to peace72.According to those who welcomed the railway,the railway itself should include all thefollowing except________.A.the railway enables people to travel fastB.the railway brings comfort to peopleC.the railway makes the world peacefulD.the railway leads the world to war.73.According to the anti-railway group,all the followings are true but________.A.tunnels are dangerous to public health.B.the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people’s nervesC.the rapid speed through the air does damage to people’s lungs.D.to those with high blood-pressure,the rapid speed of the train causes them to die74.We may safely conclude that________.A.the author belongs to the anti-railway groupB.the author belongs to the for-railway groupC.the author speaks highly of the railwayD.the author may never take train because of its potential dangers.75.What is the tone of the passage?A.PracticalB.NeutralC.HumorousD.Exaggerated Questions76-80are based on the following passage.Passage6There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate.“Sometime in the future,”the paper’s publisher said back in2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper---printing presses, delivery trucks---isn’t just expensive;it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.Readers are migrating away from printanyway.And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts,revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower,but rushing to eliminate is print edition would be a mistake,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business,but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them.”he said.“but if you discontinue it,you’re going t o have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway.Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD mailing service to focus on streaming.“It was seen as blunder,”he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?“I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,”he said,“I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor,the idea goes,and they’d like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in,“So if you’re overpaying for print,you could feel like you were helping.”Peretti said.“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words,if you’re going to make a print product,make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly$500a year—more than twice as much as a digital—only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business.”Peretti。
America as a collage
1) What is a collage? 2) The title of Text A is America as a Collage. How can a nation be a collage? 3) Why do you think America can be regarded as a collage?
4) Family Patterns
A) Nuclear Family A family unit consisting of parents and their dependent children
B) Extended Family
A family that includes three or more generations. Normally, that would include grandparents, their sons or daughters, and their children, as opposed to a "nuclear family," which is only a married couple and their offspring.
• 4) What is the Euro-centered American nation?
• The Euro-centered American is declining as • It gives way to a new Pacific civilization. • (European Whites account for 73% of the population.)
There are eighty-one languages, few of them are European languages.
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit3_知识-清单破
Unit3 FASCINATING PARKS 知识-清单破Ⅰ. 核心单词A. 写作词汇一写词形1. ________vt. 连续猛击; 打来打去n. 自助餐2. ________n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃v. & vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边3. ________adj. 辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的4. ________vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令5. ________n. 边界; 界限; 分界线6. ________n. 小屋; (尤指) 村舍; 小别墅7. ________vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏8. ________adj. 酸的; 有酸味的9. ________vt. 祝福10. ________vi. 打喷嚏n. 喷嚏; 噎嚏声11. ________vt. 用标签标明; 贴标签n. 标签; 标记12. ________n. 奶油; 乳脂; 护肤霜adj. 奶油色的; 淡黄色的13. ________vi. 延伸; 延续vi. & vt. 仲展; 舒展14. ________n. 灌木15. __________n. (自行车等的) 脚蹬子; 踏板vt. & vi. 骑自行车; 踩踏板16. ________n. 喧泉; 人T喷泉; 喷水池17. ________n. 路线; 路途; 途径18. ________adv. 向前; 在前面; 提前19. ________adj. 有特定主题的n. 主题; 主题思想20. ________adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的21. ________vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求22. ________n. 海盗; 盗版者vt. 盗印; 窃用23. ________n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪wt. & vi. 闲逛; 漫游vi. 走失; 离散; 走神24. ________adj. 巨大的; 极大的25. ________v. & vi. (swung, swung)(使)摆动; 摇摆; 转弯; (使)突然转向26. ________n. 铁; 铁器; 铸铁; 熨斗vt. &. vi. (用熨斗）慰; 烫平27. ________n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式28. ________n. 蒸汽; 水蒸气; 蒸汽动力vi. 蒸发; 散发蒸汽; 冒水汽29. ________adj. 极佳的; 卓越的30. ________adj. (近) 极地的; 南极(或北极) 的; 磁极的31. ________adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的32. ________n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列33. ________n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望34. ________n. (书. 报纸印刷页上的) 栏; 专栏; 杜(形物)B. 阅读词汇一明词义l. valley n. ________2.glacier n. ________3.reindeer n. ________4.territory n. ________5.teapot n. ________6.leopard n. ________7.lung n. ________8. corridor n. ________9. aquarium n. ________ (pi. aquariums or aquaria) ________10. Sarni________11. Sarek National Park________12. Sweden________13. the Arctic Circle________14. Rapa River________15. Siberian adj. ________n. ________16. Dollywood________C. 拓展词汇一灵活用1. ________n. (一块) 布; 织物; 布料→________n. 衣服(总称）→________n. 衣服; 服装2. ________adj. 看得见的; 可见的→_________adj. 看不见的; 隐形的3. _________vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. & vi. 领养→adj. 收养的,领养的→_________n. 收养,领养; (想法、计划、名字等的)采用→adoptive adj. 收养的; 有收养关系的4. _________n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令→_________vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止5. _________n. 新闻记者; 新闻工作者→_________n. 日记; 杂志; 期刊6. _________adj. 值得做的; 有益的→_________n. 报酬; 奖励vt. 酬劳; 奖赏7. _________n. 自行车; 摩托车; 循环vi. 骑自行车→_________n. 骑自行车的人8. _________adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的→_________adv. 可爱地→___v. 爱慕; 喜爱9. _________n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦→_________vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→_________adj. 逗乐的→_________adj. 逗人笑的10. _________adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉) 半熟的→_________adv. 很少; 罕有11. _________n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目→_________v. 款待; 使娱乐Ⅰ. 重点短语1. ______________在行进中; 在移动中2. ______________出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作3. _______________依靠……生活; 以吃……为生4. _______________主题公园; 主题乐园5. ______________过山车6. _______________有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动7. _______________到达(某数量,程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任8. _______________颠倒; 倒转; 翻转9. ______________实现; 成为现实10. ______________有幸拥有11. _______________留下; 永远离开12. ______________生活方式13. _______________对……熟悉14. catch one's eye______________15. apart from______________16. feed on______________17. pick up______________18. fill in______________19. bring . . . into . . . _______________20. have fun______________21. in addition to______________22. run through______________23. even though______________24. wake up______________25. be full of______________26. set up______________27. be home to______________28. prohibit sb. from doing sth. ______________29. hunt for______________30. go on a hiking tour______________31. from a distance______________32. be impressed by______________Ⅰ. 经典结构1. 萨勒克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖,是萨米人的家,萨米人是公园里的土著居民。
西雅图礼品展
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America_as_a_collage
Why can the USA be recognized as a collage?
• 1. America is a typical nation of immigrants.
• The US has been shaped by successive waves of immigrants, and is composed of many nationalities, races, religions and creeds. Nearly all the cultural heritages existing in the world can be found there. So it is multinational and plural, usu. referred to as a nation of immigration or melting pot.
• 6. There is an amazing phenomenon in America. • There are a lot of people have the nationality of the USA, and they live in the USA, but they are not good at English, and when they with their acquaintances (熟人)， they called the native American people "foreigners”.
How can a nation of collage
• The essential conditions are as follows
• 1. the nation must have a variety of ethnic, race and religion. • 2.the nation must be very open and inclusive. • 3.the nation must be well- developed and highly civilized, only in this way could the country attract excellent immigrate from all over the world. • 4. there are must be a large number of immigrants live in the country and they are keep their own nation’s traditions and cultures.
英语句子
Unit one1.拿破仑没有想到在莫斯科会遭遇劲敌－俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬, 从而以失败告终。
Napoleon was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow –the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. 希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。
他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗Hitler’s military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe.3. 希特勒希望速战速决，但像前面的拿破仑一样，也得到了惨痛的教训。
俄罗斯的冬季又助了苏联士兵的一臂之力。
Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 4. 1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia.5. 拿破仑对马到成功充满信心，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.6. 大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来.The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.7. 到了8月，法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战，这一战役中，双方各有上万人阵亡。
美国元素,美国节日
⒃ 10月***日 退伍军人节（Veterans Day）（十月的第四个星期一） ⒄ 11月1 日 万圣节（Halloween） ⒅ 11月***日 感恩节（Thanksgiving Day） （十一月的最后一个星期四） (19)12月25日 圣诞节（Christmas）
February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. First of all, Valentine's Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off[1]. On Valentine's Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards are called "valentines". They are very colourful, often decorated with hearts, flowers or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside. The basic message of the verse is always "Be My Valentine", "Be My Sweet Heart" or "Lover". A valentine is anonymous, or sometimes signed "Guess who". The person receiving it has to guess who sent it. This can lead to interesting speculation. And that's half the fun of valentines. The affectionate message might be carried by a heart - shaped box of chocolate candies, or by a bouquet of flowers tied with red ribbon. But in whatever form, the message is the same - "Will you be my valentine?" One of the symbols of St. Valentine's Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid. Cupid is often printed on the card, who is winged infant without wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart. He would shoot an arrow of love into a person's heart to make the person fall in love[2] immedia-tely, maybe with the first person to come along. Sometimes one arrow would go through[3] two hearts, holding them together. So on February 14th not only do we have picture of the Christian St. Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love. But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about Valen-tine's Day that most people have come to believe[4]. One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like "Valentine." He lived around 250 A.D. At that time the Roman Emperor Claudius refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor.One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were shaped like a heart.
美国主流文化介绍
New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania
In a natural state all people were equal and independent, and everyone had a natural right to defend his “life, health, liberty, or possessions.” Locke assumed that the sole right to defend in the state of nature was not enough, so people established a civil society to resolve conflicts in a civil way with help from government in a state of society.
place in Virginia, which would influence the shaping of American culture a great deal: 1) on July 30, 1619, in the Jamestown church, the delegates elected from various communities in Virginia met as the House of Burgesses（城镇自治议会） to discuss, along with the governor and his council members who were appointed, the enactment of laws for the colony; this was the first example for the United States, the first meeting of an elected legislature, a representative assembly, in North America. It was thought to be the brilliant example of self-government of Americans although white servants did not have their representatives. 2) A month later, A Dutch ship brought in over 20 Negros, who were bought to be held as servants for a term of years. Thus a start had been made toward the enslavement of Africans within what was to be the American Republic. The two events combined constituted a unique American phenomenon. On the one hand, these very white people who were seeking and fighting for their own freedom deprived black Africans of their freedom. George Washington was a great fighter for American freedom, and Thomas Jefferson was chief author of the Declaration of Independence, and yet both of them were slave owners, each with over 200 black slaves.
美国文学史复习资料
10.Herman MelvilleBut it is better to fail in originality than to succeed in imitation. He who has never failed somewhere, that man cannot be great.(1819-1891)Teaching ObjectivesMelville‘s Life and Main WorksMelville‘s masterpiece Moby DickThe Main Plot, Major characters, theme, SymbolsSocial significance of Moby DickLife Experienceborn on August 1, 1819 in New York City into an established merchant family, the third of 8 children. His father became bankrupt and insane, dying when Melville was 12. His sea experiences and adventures furnished him with abundant materials, and resulted in five novels that brought him wide fame as a writer of sea stories.In 1850, he met Hawthorne and they became good friends. He read Hawthorne‘s books and was deeply impressed by Hawthorne‘s black vision.His fame was recognized after his death.Melville‘s Major Works1) Typee «泰皮»2) Omoo «欧穆»3) Mardi «玛地»4) Bedburn «雷得本»5) White Jacket «白外衣»from his adventures among the people of the South Pacific islandsan account of his voyage to Englandhis life on a United States man-of-war6) Pierre «皮埃尔»7) Billy Budd 《比利•巴德》(a sign that he had resolved his quarrel with God) Clarel 《克拉莱尔》( a poem)Moby-Dick «白鲸»，«莫比•狄克»an encyclopedia of everythinghistory, philosophy, religion, the whaling industrya Shakespearean tragedy of man fighting against fatesHis Tragic Influence from Literary TraditionAt the time of writing, Melville was reading Greek tragedy, especially the Orestia (奥瑞斯提亚）of AeschylusImmersed in the tragedies of Shakespeare – King Lear, Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth Epic poetry, HomerMoby Dick (1)This book is dedicated to Hawthorne, for Hawthorne encourged Melville to change this novel from a story full of details about whaling, into an allegorical novel.Moby Dick (2)Epic in scope.It consists of 135 chapters.- the long and arduous journey- the great battleDefined as an epic, which contains a tragic drama, a tragedy of pride, and pursuit and revenge, which is also a tragedy of thought与白鲸有关的背景对爱斯基摩人来说，白鲸也是非常重要的，不仅因为其肉好吃，而且它们的油用来点灯不仅明亮，还能释放出大量热量，使简陋的冰屋保持温暖。
how anglo is america课文翻译
How Anglo is America?IntroductionThe United States of America, often referred to as “America,” is a diverse nation with a population that consists of various ethnicities and cultures. However, the influence of Anglo-Saxon culture, which originates from England, has played a significant role in shaping American society. This article aims to explore the extent to which America has been influenced by Anglo-Saxon culture, examining different aspects such as language, law, religion, and traditions.LanguageEnglish, the official language of the United States, is undoubtedly the most significant linguistic influence of Anglo-Saxon culture. The English language was brought to America during the period ofcolonization and has since become the primary means of communication, both spoken and written. The impact of the English language on the American culture is evident in various aspects, including literature, media, education, and everyday conversation.Law and GovernmentThe American legal and political systems have been greatly influenced by Anglo-Saxon traditions. The foundation of the American legal system can be traced back to English common law, which was developed in medieval England. Many of the fundamental principles of American law, such as the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial, have their roots in Anglo-Saxon legal traditions. Additionally, the concept of a representative government, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people, can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon tradition of political organization.ReligionReligion has also been heavily influenced by Anglo-Saxon culture in America. The majority of Americans identify themselves as Christians, and the dominant Christian denominations, such as Protestantism and Catholicism, have Anglo-Saxon origins. The early English settlers brought their religious beliefs and practices with them, which have since spread and evolved throughout the country. The influence of Christianity can be seen in American culture, from the prevalence of churches to the celebration of Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter.Traditions and CustomsMany American traditions and customs can be traced back to Anglo-Saxon culture. For example, Thanksgiving, a national holiday celebrated in the United States, originated from the English tradition of giving thanksfor a bountiful harvest. The American legal system also incorporates Anglo-Saxon customs through practices such as trial by jury and the use of legal terminology derived from Old English.EducationThe education system in the United States has adopted many features from Anglo-Saxon traditions. The concept of compulsory education, where children are required by law to attend school, can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon belief in the importance of education. The curriculum in American schools often includes the study of English literature, which reflects the influence of Anglo-Saxon culture on the country’s educational framework.ConclusionWhile America is a diverse nation with various cultural influences, it is evident that Anglo-Saxon culture has had a profound impact on the country. The English language, legal and political systems, religion, traditions, and education all bear the mark of Anglo-Saxon influence. Understanding the extent of this influence allows us to appreciate therich cultural heritage that has shaped the United States and its identity as a nation.。
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟2
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟 2
清教的思想。 问题:5. Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the "interior of the heart" of man's being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discussed ______. A.love and hatred B.sin and evil C.frustration and self-denial D.balance and self-discipline 答案:B 主要考查的知识点为霍桑作品讨论的主题。 霍桑对人的内心很感兴趣，认为人人内心都有邪恶，所以几乎每部作品他都在讨论罪行和邪 恶。 问题:6. ______ has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention because of its uniquely poetic embodiment of American democratic ideals. A.Leaves of Grass B.Nature C.In a Station of the Metro D.After Apple-Picking 答案:A 问题:7. As ______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. A.Emerson
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟 2
C.Deism D.Cynicism 答案:A 主要考查的知识点为美国清教主义的影响。 在美国浪漫主义时期，美国清教主义作为一种文化遗产，对美国人的道德观念产生了很大的 影响，在美国文学中也留下了明显的印记。 问题:3. ______ tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a Puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways. A.Young Goodman Brown B.Moby-Dick C.The Scarlet Letter D.Daisy Miller 答案:C 问题:4. In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels, the Puritan concept of life is condemned, or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light, especially in his ______ and The Scarlet Letter. A.Twice-Told Tales B.The Blithedale Romance C.The Marble Faun D.The House of the Seven Gables 答案:D 主要考查的知识点为霍桑反清教思想的代表作。 霍桑在他的许多小说中都抨击清教徒对人生的观念。《七角楼》和《红字》都表现了这种反
小学下册O卷英语第1单元测验试卷
小学下册英语第1单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Where does Santa Claus live?A. North PoleB. South PoleC. CanadaD. USA2. A ____(participatory approach) involves residents in decision-making.3.The man is very ________.4.The man is very ________.5.I enjoy ________ in the garden.6.The _____ (小鸟) builds a nest high in the branches.7.What do you call the person who delivers letters?A. PostmanB. BakerC. TeacherD. Nurse8.What is the name of the famous mountain range in North America?A. AlpsB. RockiesC. AndesD. HimalayasB9. A __________ is known for its scenic views.10. A ______ (植物的健康) reflects its environment.11.The __________ (历史的回味) lingers.12.What do you call a person who tells stories?A. AuthorB. StorytellerC. NarratorD. All of the above13. A _____ (果园) is where we grow fruits like apples and oranges.14.The chemical formula for neptunium dioxide is _____.15.The process of crystallization involves forming __________ from a solution.16.My favorite season is __________ because it brings __________. During this time,I enjoy __________ with my family and friends. One of the best activities in this season is __________, where we can __________.17.The ________ (骑行路径) is safe and scenic.18.The capital of Bahrain is ________ (麦纳麦).19.I think it’s important to stay healthy. Eating nutritious foods and exercising regularly helps me feel my best. I enjoy __________ as my favorite way to stay active.20.The monkey is _____ in the tree. (swinging)21.What do we call the place where animals are kept for public display?A. ZooB. AquariumC. FarmD. Circus22.My uncle is my caring _______ who takes care of me.23.What do you call a type of dance that is fast and upbeat?A. JazzB. Hip-hopC. SalsaD. All of the aboveD24.I can build a _________ (玩具车库) for my toy vehicles.25.What do you call the place where you keep your clothes?A. KitchenB. BedroomC. ClosetD. Bathroom26.Chemists use _______ to predict the outcome of chemical reactions. (模型)27.My cat enjoys pouncing on ______ (玩具).28.She is a great ________.29.What is the name of the fairy tale character who leaves a glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Little Red Riding Hood30.What is the opposite of 'thin'?A. SmallB. FatC. NarrowD. Slim31. A _______ (小鹦鹉) enjoys eating seeds and fruits.32.What is the main ingredient in hummus?A. ChickpeasB. LentilsC. BeansD. PeasA33. A hamster enjoys running on its ______ (轮子).34.What do you call the sound a dog makes?A. MeowB. BarkC. RoarD. MooB35.What is the name of the famous fictional character who lives in a pineapple under the sea?A. SpongeBob SquarePantsB. Patrick StarC. Squidward TentaclesD. Mr. Krabs36.What do we call a young bat?A. PupB. KitC. CalfD. ChickA Pup37.The ______ communicates through sounds.38.My best friend is _______ (funny/sad).39.Catalysts can significantly speed up reaction rates without being _____ in the process.40.The chemical formula for ethyl alcohol is _______.41.I see a _____ rainbow in the sky. (colorful)42.How many players are there in a baseball team?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11B43.How many days are in a leap year?A. 365B. 366C. 367D. 364B44.I like taking care of my ______ (宠物). They bring so much joy to my life.45.I enjoy ______ (playing) board games.46.The firefly lights up the _______ (夜空).47.The park is _____ (large/small).48.I have a ___ (special) talent for singing.49.What is the name of the fictional land where Peter Pan lives?A. NeverlandB. WonderlandC. OzD. NarniaA50.The __________ is a famous city known for its culture and history. (伊斯坦布尔)51.What do we call the process of making cloth from threads?A. WeavingB. KnittingC. StitchingD. CrochetingA Weaving52.What is the capital of Egypt?A. CairoB. AlexandriaC. GizaD. LuxorA53.The _______ (青蛙) is green and brown.54.The balloons are ______ (floating) in the air.55.The sunflower follows the ______.56.What is the name of the famous American author known for "Little Women"?A. Louisa May AlcottB. Jane AustenC. Charlotte BrontëD. Emily DickinsonA57.The ant carries _______ (食物) much heavier than itself.58.Playing with _________ (玩具枪) can be fun, but we must be _________ (小心的).59.The first successful space mission was ________ (阿波罗11号).60.The girl is very ________.61.What is the freezing point of water?A. 0 degrees CelsiusB. 10 degrees CelsiusC. 100 degrees CelsiusD. -10 degrees CelsiusA62.I like to wear ______ clothes.63.The __________ (文艺复兴) was a period of great cultural change in Europe.64.What is the process of changing from liquid to gas called?A. FreezingB. MeltingC. EvaporationD. CondensationC65.The first telephone was invented by _______. (贝尔)66.The _____ (鸟) is flying in the sky.67.Trees provide _____ (氧气) for us to breathe.68.The ____ loves to chase after things and play.69.How many continents are there in the world?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 870.What do we call a shooting star?A. AsteroidB. MeteorC. CometD. Satellite71. _______ (看书) in her free time. She love72.What do you call a group of fish swimming together?A. SchoolB. School of FishC. PodD. FlockA73.Plants take in carbon dioxide during _______.74. A ______ (虫子) crawls on the ground.75.The stars are _______ (twinkling) in the sky.76.What do we call a young ferret?A. KitB. CubC. PupD. CalfA Kit77.I like to draw _______ (我喜欢画_______).78. A chemical reaction can be sped up by increasing the ______.79.What do you call the sound a cow makes?A. BarkB. MeowC. MooD. Roar80.What do we call the art of folding paper?A. OrigamiB. CollageC. SculptureD. Painting81.What is the name of the largest land animal?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. RhinoD. HippoA82.What do we call the study of the human body and its functions?A. BiologyB. AnatomyC. PhysiologyD. MedicineB83.The ________ (植物健康) is monitored closely.84.The ________ (地壳) is constantly changing.85.What is the capital of Slovakia?A. BratislavaB. KošiceC. PrešovD. NitraA86.The turtle can live for over a ______ (十年).87.Which continent is known for having kangaroos?A. AfricaB. AsiaC. AustraliaD. EuropeC88.What is the term for a scientist who studies rocks?A. BiologistB. ChemistC. GeologistD. PhysicistC89.The invention of the internet revolutionized ________.90.The ________ (步道) leads to the waterfall.91.Oxidation reactions involve the loss of ______.92.Some flowers bloom at _______ times of the year.93.We have a ______ (愉快的) celebration for achievements.94.What do you call a sweet, cold treat made from ice?A. SlushB. Snow coneC. Ice creamD. All of the aboveD95.The rain is _______ (falling) outside.96.I have a _____ for my birthday. (celebration)97.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Jordan?A. PetraB. BabylonC. UrD. NinevehA98.What do you call a person who studies animals?A. BiologistB. ZoologistC. EcologistD. Naturalist99.What do you call a person who flies planes?A. PilotB. NavigatorC. StewardD. EngineerA100.I love to celebrate my birthday with ______.。
小学上册第二次英语第4单元暑期作业
小学上册英语第4单元暑期作业英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I enjoy collecting beautiful _______ (我喜欢收集美丽的_______).2.How many legs does an octopus have?A. SixB. EightC. TenD. Twelve3.I enjoy painting my ________ (陶瓷娃娃). I give each one a special ________ (颜色).4.The _____ (抗旱) plants survive in arid climates.5.The _____ (小猫) chases a ball of yarn.6.She enjoys ________ (collaborating) with others.7.My pet rabbit loves to _______ (跳跃) in the grass.8.What do we call the process by which water is turned into vapor?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. FreezingA9.Carbon dioxide is produced when we __________ (呼吸).10.How many zeros are in one hundred?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourB11.What do you call the process of water turning into vapor?A. CondensationB. EvaporationC. PrecipitationD. Filtration12.The _____ (飞盘) is great for outdoor fun.13. A sound can be amplified using a ______.14.The _____ (小火车) goes round and round.15.The Earth's rotation causes day and ______.16.The lion cub plays with its _________. (兄弟姐妹)17.Mountains can be formed by the ______ of tectonic plates.18.The newt can regenerate its ______ (尾巴) if lost.19.Frogs can make a ______ sound.20.What do we call the imaginary line that divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres?A. EquatorB. Prime MeridianC. International Date LineD. Tropic of CapricornB21.I enjoy helping my parents cook __________ on special occasions.22.What do we call a story that is not true?A. Non-fictionB. BiographyC. FictionD. HistoryC23.What is the main source of light for the planets in our Solar System?A. StarsB. The MoonC. The SunD. Galaxies24.What is the main source of energy for the Earth?A. The MoonB. The SunC. StarsD. Wind25. A solid has a fixed shape, while a liquid takes the shape of its ________.26.The ________ (柳树) sways gently in the wind by the river.27.How many legs does a typical arachnid have?A. SixB. EightC. TenD. TwelveB28. A _______ can be used to change the direction of a force.29.The capital city of Vietnam is ________ (越南的首都城市是________).30.I enjoy ________ (动词) new toys with my family. Going to the toy store is always an exciting ________ (名词).31.Which fruit is typically red and round?A. BananaB. AppleC. GrapeD. OrangeB32.My friend is very ___. (funny)33.I use a _____ (pen/pencil) to write.34. A ____(community empowerment) builds local capacity.35. A ______ is a geological feature that attracts scientists and researchers.36.My mom has a _____ (new/old) car.37.What is the main purpose of an umbrella?A. To keep you warmB. To keep you dryC. To provide shadeD. To decorate38.The capital of Japan is __________.39.The game is ___. (exciting)40.The kids are _____ in the park. (running)41.My dad is my strong _______ who supports me in everything.42.Which insect makes honey?A. AntB. FlyC. BeeD. ButterflyC43.Which animal has a pouch for carrying its young?A. KangarooB. ElephantC. BearD. LionA44.The cat is ________ by the window.45.The chemical formula for iron(III) oxide is ______.46. A solution can be clear or ______.47.The chicken is ___ (cooking) on the stove.48.She is ___ the piano. (playing)49.I like to create my own designs with my ________ (玩具名称).50.The ______ is a skilled athlete and coach.51.The _______ (The Great Migration) reshaped urban landscapes in America.52.I think staying curious helps us learn more about __________.53.What do we call the time of year when leaves fall from trees?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. WinterC54. A _____ is a region in space that has a lot of stars.55.I see a big __ in the sky. (bird)56.The main component of the air we breathe is ______.57.In a chemical reaction, the starting materials are called _____.58.What do we call a large group of people living together?A. CommunityB. SocietyC. PopulationD. All of the above59.The __________ (湿地) is home to many birds.60.What is the main ingredient in falafel?A. LentilsB. ChickpeasC. BeansD. Rice61.The ______ is known for her photography.62.The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is __________.63.The soup is very ________.64. A _______ is a reaction that releases gas.65.What is the name of the bone in your upper arm?A. FemurB. HumerusC. RadiusD. UlnaB66.My favorite type of ________ (运动) is swimming.67.What is the name of the main character in "The Great Gatsby"?A. Jay GatsbyB. Nick CarrawayC. Tom BuchananD. Daisy BuchananA68.What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. SaturnC69.The invention of the steam engine revolutionized _____.70.What is the capital of India?A. MumbaiB. DelhiC. KolkataD. ChennaiB71.What do you call a baby cow?A. CalfB. FoalC. KidD. LambA72.She is ___ (running/jumping) in the field.73.The ______ is a type of bird that can swim.74.My teacher is very _____. (nice/quick/slow)75.The __________ is changing quickly, so I should grab my coat. (天气)76. A material that resists the flow of electric current is called a _____.77.The soup is ___. (hot)78.What is the name of the famous musician known for "Thriller"?A. Elvis PresleyB. Michael JacksonC. PrinceD. Madonna79.Planting a variety of species can help create a balanced ______. (种植多样的物种可以帮助创建一个平衡的生态系统。
小学下册K卷英语第3单元期末试卷
小学下册英语第3单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A quokka is often called the "world's ______ (最快乐的) animal."2.What do you call the season when flowers bloom?A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. FallB3.My hamster is very _________. (活泼)4.I like to ______ (照顾) my pets.5.The ice cream is _______ (melting) in the sun.6.The ancient city of ________ was known for its hanging gardens.7.What do you call a baby raccoon?A. KitB. PupC. CalfD. Cub8.The capital of Marshall Islands is _______.9.What do you call the time before noon?A. AfternoonB. EveningC. MorningD. Midnight答案:C10.The __________ (历史的边界) can be fluid.11. A non-metal is generally a poor ______ of heat.12.What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasíliaC. São PauloD. SalvadorB13.What do we call the art of folding paper?A. OrigamiB. CollageC. SculptureD. Painting14.The _____ (铃铛) chimes softly.15. (Gutenberg) press revolutionized the way books were made. The ____16.We have a ________ (schedule) to follow.17.An earthquake happens when there is a sudden release of ______ in the Earth's crust.18.What sound does a cow make?A. MeowB. BarkC. MooD. QuackC19.The main type of bonding in metals is called ______ bonding.20.The temperature at which a substance boils is its ______.21.What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work on the structure of the atom?A. Niels BohrB. Albert EinsteinC. Ernest RutherfordD. J.J. ThomsonA22.I love my pet ______.23.I often visit my grandparents at their ________.24.What do we call the practice of growing plants for food?A. AgricultureB. HorticultureC. FarmingD. GardeningA25.The chocolate is ___ (sweet/bitter).26.What do we call the process of making food ready to eat?A. CookingB. CleaningC. EatingD. BakingA27.What is the primary function of the lungs?A. To pump bloodB. To digest foodC. To absorb oxygenD. To filter wasteC28.We eat _____ (dinner/breakfast) in the evening.29.What do we call a group of stars forming a pattern?A. GalaxyB. ConstellationC. NebulaD. ClusterB30.The dog is barking ___. (loudly)31.What do we call the time when the sun sets?A. SunriseB. SunsetC. NoonD. MidnightB32.The atomic structure of an atom includes the nucleus and _____ (electron cloud).33.The __________ (历史的价值观) reflect societal beliefs.34. A ____ is a loyal companion that enjoys spending time with humans.35.I want to _____ (travel/go) to the beach.36.I enjoy visiting ______ on holidays.37.My mom grows ________ in the kitchen.38.We have ______ (许多) animals in the zoo.39. A colloid is a mixture where tiny particles are ______ distributed.40.An acid reacts with a base to produce _______.41. (Pilgrims) settled in America in 1620. The ____42.What do we call the center of an atom?A. NucleusB. ElectronC. ProtonD. NeutronA43. A __________ is a geological feature that can serve as a natural resource.44. A _______ is a chemical reaction that produces a bright color.45.I love to explore new places with my toy ____. (玩具名称)46.I want to ________ (travel) to different countries.47.The _____ (植物主题) can inspire creative projects.48.In the fall, we can see many ______ (南飞的鸟).49.The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is _______.50.What color is an orange?A. BlueB. OrangeC. GreenD. Purple51.My brother is a __________ (游戏设计师).52. A rabbit has long ______ (耳朵) and a fluffy tail.53.What do we call the area of land that is covered in ice?A. GlacierB. Ice capC. IcebergD. Tundra54.In nature, every plant has its own __________ (角色).55.What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Eiffel TowerC. Leaning TowerD. Tower of PisaA56.小鳄鱼) sunbathes on the rock. The ___57.How many sides does a square have?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. SixB58.My favorite game is _______ and exciting.59.What do we call the study of matter and energy?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. GeologyC60.What do we call the process by which animals adapt to their environment?A. EvolutionB. MigrationC. HibernationD. AdaptationA61.What is the main purpose of a bank?A. To lend moneyB. To provide medical careC. To teach educationD. To offer entertainmentA62.What do you call the device used to take photos?A. CameraB. PhoneC. TabletD. ComputerA63.She is a talented ___. (musician)64.What do you call a baby chicken?A. DucklingB. PigletC. ChickD. Lamb65. A ____ is a tiny bird that builds nests in trees.66.The __________ is known for its ancient temples.67.What do we call the movement of people from one place to another?A. MigrationB. TravelC. CommuteD. JourneyA Migration68.What is the name of the famous music festival held in California?A. CoachellaB. LollapaloozaC. BonnarooD. GlastonburyA Coachella69. A garden can be a source of ______ and inspiration for many people. (花园可以成为许多人快乐和灵感的来源。
小学上册C卷英语第1单元期末试卷
小学上册英语第1单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The first successful lunar landing occurred in ________.2.My mom loves to __________. (做手工)3.What do we call the act of enhancing communication skills?A. DevelopmentB. ImprovementC. TrainingD. All of the AboveD4.We go _____ (skiing) in winter.5.The ______ helps plants absorb water.6._____ (花期) varies for different plants.7.The __________ is an area characterized by unique geological features.8.The __________ is a large area of wetlands in the United States. (大沼泽地)9.I found a _______ (小鸡) in the barn.10.The ________ (全球贸易) is influenced by geography.11.The ______ is a skilled sculptor.12.My favorite type of music is ______.13.I love to eat ______ for breakfast.14.What do you wear on your head?A. ShoesB. HatC. ShirtD. Pants15.The ancient Greeks wrote plays about ________.16.What is the capital of Argentina?A. Buenos AiresB. LimaC. SantiagoD. Bogotá17.We had fun making a video with our toy ____. (玩具名称)18. A circuit breaker stops the flow of ______.19.They are _____ (playing) soccer.20.The flowers are _______ (colorful) in the garden.21.My ______ loves to study languages.22.The sun is ___ bright. (very)23.I like to listen to ________ (古典音乐) while studying.24.What is 2 + 2?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6B25.My favorite sport is _______ (田径).26.Which planet is known for its great red spot?A. MarsB. JupiterC. SaturnD. NeptuneB27.My pet dog loves to fetch the _________. (球)28.My toy ____ can swim in the pool! (玩具名称)29.My favorite vegetable is ________.30. A ________ (刺猬) rolls into a ball when it feels scared.31.What do we call the ocean that is largest?A. AtlanticB. IndianC. PacificD. ArcticC32.My favorite season is __________ because it brings __________. During this time,I enjoy __________ with my family and friends. One of the best activities in this season is __________, where we can __________.33. A mouse can fit through very ______ (小) holes.34.flora) of a region consists of its plant life. The ____35. A _____ is a large area of stars, gas, and dust.36.The Great Depression started in the year _______.37.My mom calls me _______ (我妈妈叫我_______).38.The ancient Egyptians kept _______ as pets. (猫)39.I like to ______ (参与) in science projects.40.The _______ of a wave can be observed in a ripple tank.41.What do you call a person who studies the past?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. AnthropologistD. SociologistA42.What do we call a baby sheep?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Foal43.The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is a gigantic _______.44.We go to school _____ (everyday/never) in the morning.45.What is 15 divided by 3?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5D46.The _____ (飞碟) is fun to throw.47. A ________ is a large natural lake.48.The man is very ________.49.__________ are used in many household cleaning products.50.There are many ______ in the forest.51.The _____ (pyramids) were built as tombs for the pharaohs.52.What do you call a young whale?A. CalfB. PupC. KidD. Lamb53.I like _____ (吃) strawberries.54.What is the capital of the Czech Republic?A. PragueB. BrnoC. OstravaD. PlzeňA55.During family dinners, we often ask each other, "How was your day, __?" (在家庭晚餐时，我们常常互相问：“你今天过得怎么样，？”)56. A __________ is a mixture of two or more liquids that do not mix.57.The lizard basks in the _________. (阳光)58.Which animal says "meow"?A. DogB. CatC. CowD. BirdB59.Which fruit is yellow and curved?A. AppleB. BananaC. GrapeD. Cherry60.What is the capital of Finland?A. HelsinkiB. OsloC. StockholmD. TallinnA61.I have a toy _______ that can bounce.62.My cousin is a ______. She enjoys baking.63.The country known for its hot springs is ________ (以温泉闻名的国家是________).64.I found a ________ in my pocket.65.I enjoy coloring with my ____ crayons. (彩色铅笔)66.Which animal is known as a symbol of peace?A. DoveB. EagleC. HawkD. Owl67.The gazelle can jump very _______ (高).68.The __________ (印第安人) lived in North America long before European settlers arrived.69.The chemical formula for calcium sulfate is ______.70.What instrument do you play to make music?A. PencilB. GuitarC. BookD. Paper71.The _____ is a star that can be seen from Earth.72. A mixture is made up of two or more __________ combined together.73. A koala is a cute _______ that sleeps in trees.74.I _____ (want/wanted) to go to the park.75.What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. BreadD. Potato76.I saw a _______ (金鱼) in a bowl.77.The ____ has big, floppy ears and enjoys nibbling on carrots.78.What is the capital of Cyprus?A. NicosiaB. LimassolC. LarnacaD. FamagustaA79.The ________ is a famous ancient site in Greece.80.My __________ (玩具名) can __________ (动词) if I shake it.81.The __________ is beautiful when covered with snow. (大地)82.I love to ______ (探索) new hobbies.83.What do you call a triangle with all sides equal?A. IsoscelesB. ScaleneC. EquilateralD. RightC84.What do we call the process of moving water from the ground to the atmosphere?A. PrecipitationB. TranspirationC. InfiltrationD. EvaporationB85.What do we call the circle around the Earth that is equally distant from the poles?A. EquatorB. TropicC. MeridianD. LatitudeA86. (French) language has many words borrowed from Latin. The ____87.What do we call a picture made by sticking various materials together?A. CollageB. MosaicC. PaintingD. Sculpture88.The ________ is a delightful creature to observe.89.What is the term for the area around a star where planets can potentially support life?A. Goldilocks ZoneB. Habitable ZoneC. Safe ZoneD. Life Zone90.I want to _____ (visit/see) my grandma.91.Many plants play an important role in preserving ______ habitats. (许多植物在保护生态栖息地中发挥着重要作用。
小学上册T卷英语第二单元期中试卷
小学上册英语第二单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I can _____ (count/sing) to twenty.2.Cacti have special _____ (适应) for dry climates.3.The Sun is about . billion ______ old.4.The woodpecker pecks on ______ (树木).5.What is the smallest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. MercuryD. VenusC6.My friend, ______ (我的朋友), has a pet dog.7.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. SugarB. Cocoa BeansC. FlourD. Milknd reclamation) creates new land from oceans or rivers. The ____9.The ________ is very cheerful.10.The main gas emitted from car exhaust is _______.11.How many days are there in a week?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8C 712.What do you call a baby dragon?A. HatchlingB. CubC. KitD. Calf13.The process of extracting metals from ores is called _____.14.My dad works in an ________.15.I want to ______ how to ride a bike. (learn)16.What is the color of a typical goldfish?A. SilverB. BlueC. OrangeD. YellowC17.The ____ has a long body and slithers on the ground.18.An ion is an atom that has gained or lost ______.19.The __________ is a famous area known for its wildlife reserves.20.What is the opposite of small?A. BigB. LargeC. HugeD. All of the aboveD21.We are going to ___ a concert. (attend)22.What is the name of the largest land animal?A. LionB. ElephantC. RhinoD. GiraffeB23.The chemical formula for vinegar is ______ acid.24. A ______ is a small animal that is often kept in aquariums.25.What do you call the process of making food more appealing?A. GarnishingB. DecoratingC. PlatingD. PresentingA26.What color is the sky on a clear day?A. GreenB. BlueC. RedD. YellowB27.My dad loves __________ (摄影).28.The ________ (历史事件) shaped our nation.29.I can ______ (表达) my thoughts clearly.30.What is 5 x 3?A. 10B. 12C. 15D. 1831.The ________ (生态影响监测) keeps track of changes.32.The Earth's surface is composed of various geological ______.33.I want to learn about _____ (botany).34. Carta was signed in __________ (1215). The Magn35.We have ______ during the break. (snacks)36.The vulture cleans up ______ (尸体) in nature.37.What do we call a picture made by sticking various materials together?A. CollageB. MosaicC. PaintingD. Sculpture38. A covalent bond is formed when atoms ______ electrons.39.What is the opposite of ‘cold’?A. WarmB. HotC. CoolD. Chilly40.What is the name of the spacecraft that studied the surface of Mars?A. Viking 1B. CuriosityC. SpiritD. Opportunity41.The flowers are ________ and colorful.42.What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work on the laws of thermodynamics?A. Rudolf ClausiusB. Lord KelvinC. Albert EinsteinD. James Clerk MaxwellA43.The solid phase of water is known as __________.44.The __________ (历史的反响) resonates deeply.45._____ (植物维护) ensures their health and beauty.46.I want to _____ (grow) my own vegetables.47.I like to _____ at the park. (play)48.How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?A. 23B. 46C. 22D. 4449.My friend is __________ (富有创造力).50.Which instrument has keys and is played by pressing?A. GuitarB. DrumsC. PianoD. Violin51. A catalyst helps a reaction occur at a ________ rate.52.The invention of ________ has reshaped the world economy.53.The ________ jumps high in the air.54. A ________ (水獺) loves to swim and catch fish.55.What is the largest mammal in the world?A. ElephantB. Blue WhaleC. GiraffeD. RhinoB56.The _____ of a star is determined by its size and temperature.57. A chemical change can be identified by color ______.58.What is the term for an animal that only eats meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. InsectivoreB59.What do we call the study of the connections between organisms and their environment?A. EcologyB. BiologyC. BotanyD. ZoologyA60.What do we call the act of encouraging innovation?A. CreativityB. EntrepreneurshipC. InventionD. All of the AboveD61.We have a ______ (快乐的) gathering for Thanksgiving.62. A ____ is a fascinating creature that can change color.63.The boiling point of a substance can be altered by ______.64.The ________ can be very loud.65.What is the primary function of roots in a plant?A. To make foodB. To absorb water and nutrientsC. To provide supportD. To produce flowersB66.The Sun's corona is visible during a total ______.67.The sun is shining ___ (brightly).68.The rabbit nibbles on a _______ (兔子啃_______).69.The ______ is a small, colorful insect that often flies around flowers.70. (Ottoman) Empire lasted for over six centuries. The ____71.The main gas produced during photosynthesis is ______.72.The Earth's crust is primarily made up of minerals that contain ______.73.小蝙蝠) hangs upside down during the day. The ___74.The __________ is a large area of land that is often dry. (沙漠)75.The main purpose of vaccines is to stimulate the _____ system.76.The sunflowers face the _______ all day long.77.My favorite cartoon is _______.78.The chemical symbol for neon is ________.79.The chemical formula for silicon dioxide is ______.80.The sun is ___ (hot/cold) today.81.What is the term for the sudden appearance of a new star in the sky?A. NovaB. SupernovaC. PulsarD. Variable Star82.The __________ (历史的多元叙事) enhance comprehension.83.We go _____ (swimming) in the lake.84.What is the color of an apple?A. PurpleB. RedC. YellowD. All of the above85.She is a journalist, ______ (她是一名记者), covering important events.86.What is the name of the famous explorer who discovered America?A. Christopher ColumbusB. Ferdinand MagellanC. Marco PoloD. Vasco da GamaA Christopher Columbus87.We can celebrate ______ (自然之美) with gardens.88.What do you call a baby bison?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. FawnA89.The ________ is a famous ancient site in Greece.90. A ____ lives in water and has a smooth body.91.What do you call the frozen form of water?A. IceB. SnowC. SteamD. Rain92. A __________ is a place where you can see the stars.93.The _______ (The Great Famine) struck Ireland in the mid-19th century.94.The atomic number of an element indicates the number of _______ it has.95. A _____ (小鸭) loves to swim and splash around.96.We are going to ______ a movie tonight. (watch)97.What is the capital of Fiji?A. SuvaB. WellingtonC. HoniaraD. ApiaA98. A chemical reaction can involve the decomposition of _____.99.The capital of Thailand is _______.100.She is ___ (happy) today.。
小学上册第九次英语第4单元测验试卷
小学上册英语第4单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Where can you see a rainbow?A. At nightB. UnderwaterC. After rainD. In a desert答案:C2. A hypothesis is a testable ______.3.My favorite _________ (玩具车) races against other cars in a tournament.4.The __________ (历史的前景) invites potential.5.The squirrel collects _________ (坚果) in the fall.6.What is 30 divided by 6?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 77.I wrote a story about a ________ (勇敢的骑士) who goes on a quest. It’s full of________ (冒险).8. A catalyst can be affected by ______ and concentration.9.The __________ was a time of exploration and conquest in the 15th century. (大航海时代)10.Which one is a fruit?A. CarrotB. PotatoC. AppleD. Lettuce答案:C11.我的朋友喜欢 _______ (活动). 她觉得这很 _______ (形容词)12.The __________ (建筑风格) reflects local traditions.13.Which animal is known as "man's best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. Bird14.The country known for its biodiversity is ________ (以生物多样性闻名的国家是________).15.What common kitchen appliance is used for cooking food quickly using steam?A. OvenB. MicrowaveC. StoveD. Toaster答案:B16.What is the capital of the Philippines?A. ManilaB. CebuC. DavaoD. Iloilo答案:A17.The ________ hops around and explores.18. A chemical that aids in digestion is called a ______.19.My _____ (小猫) purrs when happy.20.我的朋友喜欢 _______ (活动). 她觉得这很 _______ (形容词)21.The fish swims in the ______. (water)22.The dog is ___ the ball. (chasing)23.Astronomical observations have been made for thousands of ______.24.My ________ (玩具名称) makes me feel happy.25.My friend is very __________ (灵活).26.The _____ (自然美景) captivates many visitors.27.I think it’s important to have dreams. They motivate us to work hard and strive for greatness. My dream is to __________ and make a positive impact in the world.28.What is the name of the famous wall in China?A. The Great WallB. Hadrian's WallC. Berlin WallD. Wall of Jericho答案:A29.The capital of Hungary is _____.30. A ______ (植物的适应性) is crucial for ecosystem balance.31.What do you call a baby dog?A. KittenB. PuppyC. CubD. Calf答案:B32.What is the capital of Finland?A. OsloB. StockholmC. HelsinkiD. Tallinn答案:C33. A _______ (小鼹鼠) digs tunnels in the soil.34.I think it’s fun to ________ (爬山) with friends.35. A giraffe has a very long _______ (脖子).36.The _______ (小老虎) is a fierce little creature.37.Iron can rust when it comes into contact with ______.38.What do we call a person who runs a business?A. ManagerB. OwnerC. EntrepreneurD. All of the above39.The capital of Malaysia is __________.40.What is the main source of energy for the Earth?A. MoonB. StarsC. SunD. Planets答案:C41.What is the capital of South Africa?A. Cape TownB. PretoriaC. JohannesburgD. Bloemfontein42.I like to paint ______.43.What do you call the act of looking after someone?A. CaringB. IgnoringC. NeglectingD. Abandoning答案:A44.He is a programmer, ______ (他是一名程序员), creating apps.45. A __________ (化学课程) provides foundational knowledge for students.46.What do you call a baby llama?A. CalfB. KidC. PupD. Kit47.What is the name of the ocean located to the east of Africa?A. AtlanticB. IndianC. ArcticD. Pacific48.The bison is a large ______ (动物) found in North America.49.What color is a polar bear?A. WhiteB. BlackC. BrownD. Gray答案:A50.I draw _____ (图画) with crayons.51.The owl hoots _______ (在晚上).52.I like to _____ (explore) caves.53.The study of matter and its changes is called _______.54.I have a toy _______ that can spin and twirl around, making me smile.55.What is the name of the fairy tale character who had long hair?A. CinderellaB. RapunzelC. Sleeping BeautyD. Snow White答案:B56.Certain herbs are known for their ______ qualities, like lavender. (某些草药因其芳香特性而闻名，如薰衣草。
最美的英语诗歌：我听见美洲在歌唱
最美的英语诗歌：我听见美洲在歌唱以下是小编给大家整理的邂逅世间最美的英语诗歌—— I Hear America Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱。
希望可以帮到大家I Hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱Walt Whitman沃尔特惠特曼I Hear America singing, the varied carols I hear.我听见美洲在唱歌，我听到了各种颂歌，Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,机械工人在歌唱着，每个人都在唱着他那快乐而嘹亮的歌，The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,木匠边丈量着他的木板和房梁，边唱着他的歌，The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work, 瓦匠在工作或休息的时候唱着他的歌，The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the船夫歌唱着他船上的一切，水手也在轮船的甲板上歌唱着，deckhand singing on the steamboat deck,鞋匠坐在板凳上歌唱，帽匠也在站着歌唱，The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,伐木者、耕童们走在清晨的路上，在歇息的中午，The wood-cutte's song, the ploughboy’s,on his way in the或在日落时分歌唱着，morning,or at the noon intermission or at sundown,我还听到来自母亲的美妙歌声，正在操作的年轻的The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at妻子们或缝衣或洗衣女孩子们的歌。
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Extended
meaning
In our text ,the word “collage” means that there ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱre many different cultures merged in a country and form a new culture. During this process ,every single culture just like a single picture while the new culture just like a large collage.
5.In the USA ,many big cities have the nonEnglish newspaper media. It’s hard to image in many other countries.
6. There is an amazing phenomenon in America. There are a lot of people have the nationality of the USA, and they live in the USA, but they are not good at English, and when they with their acquaintances (熟人)，they called the native American people "foreigners”.
Most people think of paper when they think of collages. The Chinese invented paper around 200 B.C., but they didn't invent this art form. Collage started in 12th century Japan. Calligraphers glued bits of paper and fabric together. Then, they used the rough surface for their beautiful characters. Medieval artists glued gems, relics, and gold to their work. Nuns made bookmarks trimmed with colored papers for their prayer books. Some collectors made beautiful butterfly wing collages.
When you were little, you had to learn how to use scissors. Cutting pictures out of magazines might have been good practice. Pasting the pictures down was fun, too. It might surprise you that adults do cutting and pasting, too. Even professional artists enjoy making collages.
3.In theUSA ,the citizens don’t have a ID card.
It differ from China, every Chinese have ID card which show the national identity of you clearly. It indicates that the USA pays little attention to the citizens’ nation. In the USA everyone have no rights and ability to reject any cultural or ethnic group, at least in their law so!
2. Big cities of the USA have different immigrant groups, immigration society. For example the Los Angeles have is a place of Taiwanese live, and there is a place where is South Korea people live; In Washington, DC.,there aremany special place for American Arab to live. These immigrants and minorities arevery diversified. They have their own rights organization and private school which all promote the cultural diversity.
What Is a Collage?
A collage is made from objects that are pasted or attached somewhere. The word "collage" comes from the French word, coller, which means to stick. Collages can be flat.You can use different kinds of paper in a flat collage, like tissue paper or tin foil. Collages can be made from 3D objects, too. This kind of art is called a collage in relief. The objects on a collage can be glued, nailed, stapled, or sewn down. A collage is fun because you can make one out of almost anything! Finding things for a collage is like going on a treasure hunt.
The third climax was from 1881 to 1920. The number of immigrants sored to 23.5 million. At that time the immigrants from Ilaly,Russia and other countries in South-Eastern Europe increased rapidly. After three times of immigrants climax, the population of the USA in 1920 exceeded ｔｏ100 million．Nearly 400 years, the USA has become a mixture which makes up of 100 nations.
How can a nation of collage
The
essential conditions are as follows
1. the nation must have a variety of ethnic, race and religion. 2.the nation must be very open and inclusive. 3.the nation must be well- developed and highly civilized, only in this way could the country attract excellent immigrate from all over the world. 4. there are must be a large number of immigrants live in the country and they are keep their own notion’s traditions and cultures.
4. 78% of Americans believe in Christianity, but
the Christianity contains many different religious, such as, Catholic, protestant, etc. There are some people believe inBuddhist (佛教), Hindu（印度教）,Judaism（犹太教).
Why can the USA be recognized as a collage?
1. America is a typical nation of immigrants. During America’s history ,there were three climax of immigrations. The first climax of immigrants was from 1820 to 1860,about 500 million immigrants came to America. Immigrantsmainly fromWestern Europe andNorthern Europe. The second climax of immigrants was from 1861 to 1880,about 500 million immigrants came to the USA. In order to attract European immigrantsto the USA, America’s government took many actions, for example, in 1864 President Lincolnpersuaded the Congress to pass“The Laws to Encourage the Immigrations”.