金融英语练习

P10 第5题

1、60年间，特别是改革开放以来，中国人

民银行在体制、职能、地位、作用等方

面不断变革、不断完善，走过了曲折而

光辉的发展道路，为国民经济的发展做

出了巨大贡献。

2、中国金融业在邓小平“银行要成为发展

经济、革新技术的杠杆”思想的指导下，机构不断向多元化，业务日益向多样化

发展。

3、2005年8月，中国人民银行成立了上海

总部，进一步完善了中央银行决策与操

作体系，提高了金融市场服务效率。4、1994年建立了统一的银行间外汇市场，

实行以市场供求为基础的、单一的、有

管理的浮动汇率制度。

5、中国人民银行还推动建立了证券投资者

保护基金和保险保障基金，探索研究并

设计存款保险制度框架。

答案：

1.In the past 60 years, especially since the reform and opening-up, the PBC has witnessed

continuous changes and improvement in terms of systems, mandates, status and functions, going through tortuous yet glorious path of development and making tremendous contributions to the development of the national economy.

2. The financial industry was reformed in accordance with the principle put forward by Mr. Deng Xiaoping that “banks should become a lever for economic development financial institutions and businesses .

3. In August 2005 , the PBC SHO was established in a bid to improve the central bank decision making and operational system, and to enhance the efficiency of providing services to the financial marking.

4.In 1994,a unified inter-bank foreign exchange market took shape and a singe managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand was put in place.

5. The PBC also promoted the establishment

of the securities investor protection fund as well as the insurance guarantee fund, and actively studied and designed the framework of deposit insurance system.

P.26 第3题

remain subscribe variable broad allocate in terms of voting power tend together with create

Quotas ------reflect the size of each mem ber’s economy: the larger a country’s economy-------output and the larger and more --------its trade, the larger its quota-------to be. For example, the world’s biggest economy, the United States, has the largest quota in the IMF. Quotas, ----- the equal number of basic votes each member has, determine countries’------. They also help determine how much countries can borrow from the IMF and their share in ---- of special drawing rights or SDRs (------ by the IMF in 1969). Countries pay 25 percent of their quota ------ in SDRs or major currencies, such as U.S dollars, euros, pounds sterling, or Japanese yen. They pay the-----75 percent in their own currencies.

答案：broadly; in terms of ; variable; tends; together with ;voting power allocations; created; subscriptions; remaining

P40 第5题

1.通过给予贷款和为私营部门和公共部门

提供咨询和培训，世界银行旨在通过帮助人们更生消除贫困。

2.那些提供援助的国家希望在贷款如何使

用方面以及一个国家在发展过程中鼓励何种经济政策方面拥有话语权。