2021年高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained知能演练轻松闯关含解析-牛津译林版必修2
【世纪金榜】(江苏专用)2021年高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplain
【世纪金榜】(江苏专用)2021年高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained课时提升作业牛津译林版必修2Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2020·淮安模拟)Once there, as is described in the novel, in a village by the sea, who made a living by fishing.A. an old man livesB. lives an old manC. an old man livedD. lived an old man2. —Do you know eggs are traditionally sold by dozen in this country?—Yes. And in some bookstores, the second-hand books are sold by weight.A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the3. African chicken is a dish that many tourists order in that restaurant, but I usually avoid because my first experience with it was not pleasant.A. itB. thatC. eachD. one4. (2020·牡丹江模拟)To play better, all the players have to know their and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values5. —Bad luck! I the sidewalk when an Audi cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be too careful!A. crossedB. have crossedC. was crossingD. had been crossing6. She doesn’t hav e a natural gift for painting, but she for it with hard work.A. shows upB. puts upC. makes upD. picks up7. We don’t dismiss the possibility more cases of this kind will come up in the future in carrying out the plan.A. whereB. whetherC. whyD. that8. (2020·金华模拟)The bank is offering a(n) to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. bonus9. Many Chinese companies are now about African tourism while others are interested in local agriculture products.A. puzzledB. enthusiasticC. nervousD. certain10. there was no hard evidence, most people thought he had broken the window of the classroom.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When11. When why he was late again, he made up an excuse, saying that he hadn’t caught the regular bus.A. askingB. to be askedC. askD. asked12. —You’re late again. We for you since 8: 00 a. m. .—Sorry. An unexpected visitor came to see me.A. are waitingB. waitC. waitedD. have been waiting13. (原创) that the country leaders can lead them out of the financial problems, people are becoming more optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. Having convincedC. To convinceD. Convinced14. (2020·长春模拟)She has been over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.A. puzzlingB. worriedC. troubledD. anxious15. (2020·马鞍山模拟)I have failed over and ove r again in my life, but I stick to my goal. And that’s I succeed.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. whereⅡ. 完形填空(2020·南通模拟)Have you ever wondered why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without an enormous safety net? The answer is that they’ve 1 the art of optimistic thinking. The good news is that 2 some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can 3 to take a more positive approach towards their life.Optimists look for 4 outcomes. This doesn’t mean that optimists always jump into things carelessly and hope for 5 , rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes 6 the potential positive outcomes. By hoping so and having 7 that they can handle any negatives, optimists are 8 to take advantage of opportunities that come their way.Optimists believe that their actions can make a 9 . They do not see their own efforts as being 10 . They understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. 11 , pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it 12 to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal. They find 13 why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to 14 . This makes it difficult for them to get out of situations that make them 15 , such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable.Optimists do not internalize(使内在化)failure. When things don’t16 for them, they don’t beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try 17 with a positive attitude. They are often better able to learn from their 18 . When pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not 19 themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One 20 can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.That’s why optimists become successful!1. A. understood B. masteredC. studiedD. found2. A. if B. because C. unless D. while3. A. respond B. continue C. learn D. return4. A. positive B. possibleC. differentD. particular5. A. the worst B. the leastC. the bestD. the most6. A. overcome B. overlookC. overloadD. overtake7. A. faith B. work C. trouble D. control8. A. eager B. unwilling C. ready D. likely9. A. change B. difference C. fortune D. fame10. A. endless B. prec iousC. specialD. meaningless11. A. In fact B. In generalC. In contrastD. In short12. A. rewarding B. amazingC. difficultD. impossible13. A. excuses B. causesC. explanationsD. faults14. A. end B. start C. fail D. fall15. A. responsible B. unhappyC. competitiveD. unclear16. A. run out B. make outC. work outD. look out17. A. hard B. out C. again D. instead18. A. experience B. mistakesC. friendsD. faiths19. A. blaming B. protectingC. identifyingD. presenting20. A. case B. defeat C. state D. exampleⅢ. 书面表达(2020·南京模拟) 请依照以下表格所提供的内容, 写一篇短文。
2021新高考英语一轮复习教材研读:第一部分教材要点Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 含答案
Module 2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(主题语境:人与自然——未知世界)1 puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的◆单句填空①Christiansen became (puzzle)about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before.(2019江苏改编)②Their reason for doing it is still puzzle to me.③His last paintings are perhaps the most (puzzle),which even puzzle all the artists.④I was (puzzle). Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?(2018江苏改编)◆用puzzle的适当形式填空⑤Ella was reading a poem with a expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed .◆一句多译⑥消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.)The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzled)1.答案①puzzled②a③puzzling④puzzled⑤puzzled;puzzle;puzzling⑥were in a puzzle about;were puzzled about(1)be puzzled at/about对……感到迷惑/困惑be puzzled+that从句对……感到困惑(2)puzzling adj.令人困惑的(3)puzzle vt.使迷惑,使困惑n.谜,难题puzzle over苦苦思索(4)be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜work out a puzzle解出一个谜辨析puzzle与question指令人迷惑的、难以理解或回答puzzle的问题指主观提出的或需要解决的问question题归纳v.-ed形式的分词形容词,如puzzled, confused,frightened, excited, surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look, voice, smile,expression, face等。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained教案牛津译林版必修2
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedPart 1 巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)2. witness n. 目击者, 证人vt. 目击, 见证3. case n. 案件; 具体情况, 实例4. evidence n. 证据5. dismiss vt. 不予考虑; 解雇; 解散6. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热烈的; 满腔热忱的7. discount n. 折扣8. appropriate adj. 适当的9. award n. 奖, 奖品, 奖金vt. 授予, 奖励10. attack vt. &vi. &n. 攻击; 进攻11. dozen n. (一)打; 十二个; 十来个12. strength n. 力量, 力气13. link vt. &n. 联系, 关联Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. appear vi. 出现, 露面→appearance n. 出现, 露面→disappear vi. 消失; 失踪2. explain v. 解释→explanation n. 解释→unexplained adj. 无法解释的, 神秘的3. puzzle n. &vt. 谜; 使……困惑→puzzled adj. 困惑的, 茫然的→puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的4. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能性5. injure vt. 受伤, 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害6. construct vt. 建造, 构筑→construction n. 施工; 建筑物7. amaze vt. 使惊奇(惊讶)→amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj. 惊奇(惊叹)的8. assume vt. 假定; 认为→assumption n. 假定; 假设9. base n. 基地, 大本营; 底部vt. 以……为基础→basic adj. 基础的→basically adv. 基本上, 大体上10. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在11. mystery n. 神秘的事或人→mysterious adj. 神秘的12. state v. 陈述→statement n. 陈述; 声明13. agree vi. 同意→agreement n. 协定; 协议→disagree vi. 不同意14. organize vt. 组织, 筹备; 安排, 处理→organization n. 组织15. hair n. 毛发→hairy adj. 多毛的, 毛茸茸的16. belong vi. 应在(某处); 适应→belongings n. 动产, 财物17. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查; 考试18. reserve n. (动植物)保护区; 储备vt. 预订; 保留; 储备→reservation n. 预订, 保留19. convince vt. 使确信, 使相信→convinced adj. 相信的→convincing adj. 令人信服的20. survive vi. &vt. 生存; 挺过(难关)→survivor n. 幸存者→survival n. 幸存Part 2 闪记重点短语1. step up加紧, 加强, 促进2. due to由于, 因为3. show up出现, 现身4. take charge of负责, 掌管5. make up编造, 杜撰; 构成6. look into调查7. carry out完成; 实施; 履行8. pick up拾起, 拿起; 学会9. take off脱下衣服; (飞机等)起飞10. run after追赶, 追逐; 追求(某人)11. belong to属于12. make one’s way to前往, 到……去Part 3 速记经典句式1. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking(看到贾斯廷正走) towards his house at 10. 45 p. m. (see+宾语+宾语补足语)2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures(里面站着许多奇怪生物) with white skin and large black eyes. (完全倒装句)3. When asked(当被问) about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists . . . (状语从句的省略)4. So, while(尽管) we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. (while引导让步状语从句)5. The Yeti is said to be(据说是)a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet likea human being. (sb. / sth. be said to be. . . )【联想拓展·多积累】1. “发生”一族①occur 发生; 想起②happen 偶然发生③take place 发生; 举行④come about (已经)发生⑤break out 发生; 爆发2. “事”可真多!①incident 事件②matter 事件; 问题③business 生意; 事情④affair 事务; 私事⑤issue 问题; 事情⑥event 事件, 大事。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained学案牛津译林版必修2
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1.aboard adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车等) 2.dismiss vt. 不予考虑;解雇;解散3.link vt.& n. 联系,关联4.appropriate adj. 适当的5.discount n. 折扣6.attack vt.& vi.& n. 攻击;进攻7.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储备vt. 预订;保留;储备8.incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.due adj. 由于,因为;预期的;适当的2.witness n. 目击者,证人vt. 目击,见证3.base n. 基地,大本营;底部;基础vt. 以……为基础4.occur vi. 发生5.award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. 授予,奖励6.case n. 案件;具体情况,实例7.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的8.evidence n. 证据Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.construction n.施工;建筑物→construct vt.建造2.puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的→puzzle vt.使困惑,使难解n.谜,令人费解的事3.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazement n.惊异,惊奇4.statement n.陈述;声明→state v.陈述;声明5.existence n.存在→exist vi.存在6.strength n.力量,力气→strengthen vt.加强,巩固→strong adj.强壮的,有力的7.convince vt.使确信,使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的,感到信服的8.survive vi.& vt.生存;挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存,生存→survivor n.幸存者9.unexplained adj.无法解释的,神秘的→explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明10.disappear vi.消失;失踪→appear v.出现11.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地12.assume vt.假定;认为→assumption n.假想13.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n.同意;一致14.injury n.伤害→injure v.伤害→injured adj.受伤的15.organize vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→organization n.组织;安排16.humour n.幽默→humourous adj.幽默的1.“事”可真多!①incident②matter 事件,问题③business 生意,事情④affair 事务,私事2.“发生”一族①occur②happen 偶然发生③take place 发生,举行④come about (已经)发生3.“信”“不信”由你①belief n.②faith n.③convince v.④suspect vi.& vt.⑤issue 问题,事情⑥event 事件,大事⑦sports event 体育赛事⑤break out 发生,爆发⑤reliable adj.⑥unbelievable adj.难以置信的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.run_into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入2.look_into 调查;窥视3.due_to 由于,因为4.take_charge_of 负责,接管,掌管5.put_on 穿上;上演;增加6.step_up 加紧,加强,促进7.show_up 出现,现身8.make_up 编造,杜撰;构成9.give_up 放弃;交出;投降10.send_up 发射;使上升11.pick_up 用车接;捡起;学会12.carry_out 实施;执行;完成13.leave_out 遗漏;省去;不考虑14.take_off 脱下;拿掉;起飞;成功15.belong_to 属于;是……一员16.make_one’s_way_to 前往,到……去17.dozens_of 许多,很多18.in_return 作为回报,作为报答1.run短语一览①run across②run into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入2.“许多,大量”短语集合①dozens of②plenty of③lots/amounts/quantities3.“in+n.”短语大团圆①in total②in time 及时③in debt 负债(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Our school has witnessed(见证) great changes in the last few years.2.An unexpected storm occurred(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.3.While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence(证据) remains to be confirmed.4.Due(由于) to heavy snow, flights between the two countries have been cancelled.5.Everyone agrees that a good state of mind is the base(基础) of success.6.It is said that human beings came into existence(exist) about millions ofyears ago.7.We finally managed to make the customers convinced(convince) of the quality of the vehicle.8.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables’ playswellwithothers qualities strengthen(strong) schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.9.The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked(attack).10.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)2.The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)3.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)4.To make yourself strong or increase the strength of you, you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong)5.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)6.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)7.We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)8.He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)Ⅲ.选词成篇make up; look into; take charge of; due to; dream of Li Lei is interested in unexplained mysteries and he is always 1.dreaming_of being a detective. Last week, 2.due_to the heavy rain, a car knocked into a tree.The d river wasn’t injured at all while the car broke up. The police who 3.took_charge_of the case made a statement that they would soon 4.look_into it. However, Li Lei learned that there was a flash of light around the driver when the accident occurred. So Li Lei assumed that maybe some aliens saved the driver. When asked about the possibility, the police said it was just an amazing story 5.made_up by someone.in return; be based on; so far; believe in; pick up We don’t 6.believe_in miracles. But the eightyearold boy has 7.picked_up five languages 8.so_far. He said his study 9.was_based_on practice. We should make full use of every minute to practice and use our language. Then we can master it in the shortest time 10.in_return.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我看到他正被老师处罚。
高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 模块二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplain
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.climb aboard the boat 爬上船2.in any case无论如何3.examine the importance of long-term memory检测长期记忆的重要性4.at the base of the cliff 在悬崖底部5.at the discounted price 以打折的价格6.the underwater creatures水下生物7.enter a tournament参加锦标赛8.link the human brain with computers 把人类大脑与电脑相联系9.the cause of the incident事件的起因10.the most convincing scientific evidence最有说服力的科学证据Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.construction n.施工;建筑物→construct vt.建造2.puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的→puzzle vt.使困惑,使难解n.谜,令人费解的事3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.感到惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazement n.惊异,惊奇4.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的→enthusiasm n.热情5.statement n.陈述;声明→state v.陈述;声明6.existence n.存在→exist vi.存在7.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储备vt.预订;保留;储备→reservation n.预订;保留8.strength n.力量,力气→strengthen vt.加强,巩固9.convince vt.使确信,使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的,感到信服的10.survive vi.& vt.生存;挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存,生存→survivor n.幸存者11.disappear vi.消失;失踪→appear vi.出现12.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地13.assume vt.假定;认为→assumption n.假想14.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意→agreement n.同意;一致15.injury n.伤害→injure v.伤害→injured adj.受伤的anize vt.组织;安排→organization n.组织;安排17.humour n.幽默→humourous adj.幽默的18.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basis n.基础;基本原则『联想记忆』1.4个形似意迥词速记①aboard adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机等)上②abroad adv. 到国外,在国外③broad adj. 宽阔的④board n. 木板;董事会2.“事事”如意!①incident n. 事件②matter n. 事件,问题③busine ss n. 生意;事情④event n. 事件,大事⑤affair n. 事务;私事⑥issue n. 问题,事情3.“发生”一族①happen vi. 偶然发生②occur vi. 发生,想起③take place 发生,举行④come about (已经)发生⑤break out 发生,爆发4.“解雇,开除”动词集锦①fire 开除,解雇②dismiss 解雇;解散③discharge 解雇;免除④remove 开除;去除5.“信”“不信”由你①belief n. 相信;信任;信念②faith n. 信任;信念③convince v. 使确信;使信服④suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑;猜想⑤reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的⑥unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6.“保留/存”动词一览①remain 剩余;保留②reserve 预订;保留③preserve 保留;保存7.前缀“dis-”高频词①disorder n. 无秩序②discover v. 发现;发觉③disappe ar vi. 消失④discourage v. 使失去勇气⑤disagree vi. 不同意⑥dislike vt. 不喜欢1.It was the witness who witnessed the accident.正是这个目击证人目击了这次事故。
2021版高考英语一轮复习选训习题模块2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained牛津译林
2021版高考英语一轮复习选训习题模块2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained牛津译林版必修2一、阅读明白得。
A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.BandicootThere are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.KoalaKoalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.DingoDingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参考答案: 1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析: 1.[细节明白得题。
【山东】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained精品课件 译
帮你归纳 (1)注意search与search for的区别: search意为“搜查某地或搜身”,其后直接跟表示房 屋、人、衣服等的名词作宾语。而search for表示 “寻找”这一含义。 (2)in search of表示“(为了)寻找……”,在句子 中引导目的状语,后面跟名词或者代词。 The police rushed into the cybercafe in search of criminals. 警察冲进网吧搜寻罪犯。 search through查遍,搜遍 The customs officers searched through our bags. 海关官员搜遍了我们的行李。
his colleagues about it.
A.Convinced
B.Convincing
C.To convince
D.Having convinced
5.case n.事例;病例;实情;案例;情况
挑战自我 (1)——你把你所有的钱都丢了,这是事实吗?
——不,那不是事实。 —Is it the case that you have lost all
Ⅳ.综合语篇填空
1.The world we live in is full of mysteries unsolved even by today’s advanced science and technology.
2.The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.
your money? —No, that’s not the case . (2)我们有一台以防断电时使用的备用发电机。 We have an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts. (3)政府官员绝不能受贿。
2021高三英语一轮复习模块二课时规范练4Unit1Talesoftheunexplained牛津译
2021高三英语一轮复习模块二课时规范练4Unit1Talesoftheunexplained牛津译林版20210418255 (35分钟)(2021·湖南岳阳第三次质检)In May 2007,a huge lake in Chile disappeared overnight.The only things left behind was a giant,30 meter deep pit,icebergs,and dry soil!All of the water and its contents were gone.A river that flowed from the lake was reduced to a very small stream.Word is starting to spread across the Internet,and UFO enthusiasts are putting forth theories as to how something like this could have happened.This wasn’t a small l ake or pond,either—it was approximately five mileslong!The last time geologists saw it was in March 2007 and nothing appeared strange about it at all.When this story first broke,many people thought it was just ahoax,and indeed it did seem too bizarre to be true.It is true,however,despite how baffling it is.Geologists report huge cracks at the bottom of the pit.Did the water somehow drain through the cracks?Was there some sort of earthquake?One glacier specialist explained to a Chilean newspaper that the lake itself did not even exist three decades ago.So,is it possible that the landscape in that part of the world is reforming itself? Geologists and glacier specialists are currently doing tests to see what they can find out about the bizarre landscape in that area.Some media reports are trying to claim that the water was actually drained by UFOs!Is it caused by global warming?Is this just media sensationalism,or something more?Whether there is a scientific explanation for what happened,only time will tell.This isn’t the first time a lake disappeared out of nowhere.There have been a few instances in the past where an earthquake caused water to drain.The only problem with this theory in this case in point is that there had been no reports of any earthquakes in that particular area in spring of 2007.1.What can we learn from the passage?A.The lake in Chile was in fact quite small.B.You cannot find the lake itself in Chile thirty years ago.C.Something strange happened before the lake disappeared.D.The lake water actually drained through the cracks at the bottom of the pit.2.What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean?A.Trick.B.Accident.C.Memory.D.Theory.3.What’s the writer’s attitude toward the lake’s disappearance in Chile?A.He believes it was caused by UFOs.B.He believes it was caused by global warming.C.He believes it was caused by an underground earthquake.D.He believes there are no scientific explanations up to now.4.What is the best title for this passage?A.The History of Chile LakesB.UFOs and the Lake’s Disappearance in ChileC.Huge Lake in Chile Disappears OvernightD.The Scientific Explanations to the Lake’s Disappearance in Chile〚导学号23500010〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·湖北沙市第二次考试)That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend schoo ually,on holiday,Mother1 me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning,2 ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 3 ,having nothing better to do.But as it turned out,I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I watched several people go by,get into their cars and drive off,I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.He 7 from one car to another,washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground,it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work.He wasn’t well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed 12with life.There he was,working hard at his small business, 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it,scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and 17 ,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 18 to learn,I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt 20 ofmyself.Young as I am—just sixteen,and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.1.A.forces B.allowsC.causesD.forbids2.A.otherwise B.thereforeC.howeverD.besides3.A.parking lot B.bus stopC.schoolD.market4.A.interesting B.surprisingC.awfuleful5.A.noticed B.recognizedC.calledD.assisted6.A.back B.handleC.wheelD.seat7.A.searched B.leftC.movedD.wandered8.A.stopped B.startedC.intendedD.finished9.A.crossed B.slippedC.disturbedD.inspired10.A.attractive B.shinyC.simpleD.expensive11.A.repairmen B.businessmenC.driversD.cyclists12.A.busy B.contentC.carefulD.bored13.A.waving B.lookingughingD.pointing14.A.about B.forC.withD.like15.A.worry B.respectC.sympathyD.pride16.A.cleaning B.fixingC.replacingD.covering17.A.still B.yetC.againD.soon18.A.lesson B.subjectC.skillD.fact19.A.business B.livingC.successD.right20.A.tired B.doubtfulC.fearfulD.ashamed〚导学号23500011〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·江西九江十校第二次联考)In 1990,over 100 countries signed 1. international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory,which is mainly used for jewellery.Most ivory is made from the tusks (长牙) of African elephants.These tusks are 2. (terrible) valuable—one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or a factory worker in a year.Hunting elephants was so profitable 3. from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000.It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none 4. (leave).However,thanks to the international agreement,there 5. (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.But considering 6. (vary) of aspects,it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants.Game wardens (野生动物爱护区看管人) must be hired to protect them;land must be set asi de for them,and when they destroy a farmer’s crops,the farmer must 7. (pay) compensation.Zimbabwe and four other African countries say that some of the elephants should be killed legally.This would help keep the population 8. (stability),and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants.But conservationists say that 9. (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.Others say 10. is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.〚导学号23500012〛Ⅳ.书面表达(2021·福建福州一中模拟)假定你是李华,请用英文写份申请,愿作“理想家庭”,接待来你市参观的美国中学生代表,内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.家庭条件及个人优势;3.安排美国朋友参加的活动。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained高效演练跟踪检测含解析牛津译林版必修2
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedⅠ品句填词1.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed(假定) that the latter is due to the former.2.To my great surprise, he somehow managed to survive(幸存) the earthquake.3.There wasn’t enough evidence(证据) to prove him guilty.Finally, he was set free.4.Our headmaster gave a convincing(令人信服的) speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area.5.As an old teacher he has witnessed(见证) the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past thirty years.6.You will be informed of the details at the appropriate(适当的) time.7.It is said that human beings came into existence(存在) about millions of years ago.8.The world we live in is full of unexplained(无法解释的) mysteries.9.Since the 1990s, China has constructed(建造) many harbors for importing and exporting goods.10.Kate is enthusiastic(热情的) about helping others and all of us like him.Ⅱ完成句子1.预计于今年年底完工的跨海大桥现在仍在建造中。
高考英语 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained2(1)
【学海导航】2021届高考英语一轮总温习 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained同步训练(含14年新题及原创题)牛津译林版必修2 Ⅰ.单项填空1. In order to improve our standard of living we've got to ______ production and export.A. put upB. turn upC. show upD. step up2. Joe's application to the university was not accepted ______ his failing English.A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. due toD. thank to3. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ______ the question.A. I did understandB. did I understandC. I had understoodD. had I understood4. — You look so worn out. What's up?— I ______ the spare room all morning. My cousin is coming tomorrow with his son to stay with usfor the weekend.A. cleaned upB. have cleaned upC. have been cleaning upD. will clean up5. The local news ______ at half past seven in our school every morning, when we have breakfast.A. broadcastsB. is broadcastC. is broadcastingD. is being broadcast6. The doctor took Xrays to ______ the chance of broken bones.A. carry outB. take outC. rule outD. turn out7. High school boys in the country ______ to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quitestrange.A. were forbiddenB. have been forbiddenC. were being forbiddenD. had been forbidden8. Let's first decide where we are going for a holiday; don't confuse the issue by discussing ______ we are going by road or by rail.A. whereB. whetherC. whenD. why 9. —Make sure you wear your life jacket, otherwise…— I know I ______ drowning if I fall overboard. Thanks for your advice!A. end upB. will end upC. will be endingD. will have ended up10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up11. There was an accident ______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. as12. The accused had many ______ to say that he was not guilty.A. judgesB. witnessesC. lawyersD. passersby13. I am considering ______ my daughter an electronic dictionary; it is considered ______ a great help to her in her studies.A. to buy; beingB. to buy; to beC. buying; beingD. buying; to be14. That's really a ______ problem; no wonder all the students looked ______.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled15. Mike is a heavy smoker. ______ he smokes fifty cigarettes a day.A. On timeB. On averageC. In vainD. In returnⅡ.完形填空AIt was Christmas Eve and everyone was eager to get home. Shortly after __1__,our plane flew into a very heavy, dark cloud. Suddenly, I saw a very bright light on the outer engine on the left. Then the plane jumped down and went into a nosedive. Passengers were screaming with __2__. Soon the noise stopped and I realized that the plane had broken up and I had been thrown out of the plane. I could see the __3__ spinning towards me. Then I lost consciousness.I woke the next da y. My first thought was: “I __4__ an air crash.” I shouted out for my mother but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle.I had some deep __5__ on my legs but my injuries weren't serious. So I could walk. I could hear the planes __6__ searching for the wreck(残骸)but it was a very dense forest and they couldn't __7__ me. In the forest, there were many deadly snakes, looking like dry leaves. I was __8__ that I didn't meet them. I found a stream and walked in the water because I knew it was __9__,away from deadly snakes. At the crash site I found a bag of __10__. When I had finished them I had nothing more to eat. In the day, it was very hot and very wet. But it was cold at night.On the fourth day, I __11__ a hut(茅舍)with a palm leaf roof. I decided to spend the night there. The next day I heard the voices of several men outside. It was like hearing those of angels.The day after my rescue, I saw my father. For the next few days, we __12__ searched for news of my mother. On 12 January the rescue team found her body.1. A. taking off B. breaking upC. giving outD. turning over2. A. cold B. delightC. excitementD. fear3. A. snake B. hutC. jungleD. angel4. A. witnessed B. causedC. discoveredD. survived5. A. breaths B. cutsC. wellsD. spots6. A. downstairs B. overtimeC. overheadD. overnight7. A. rescue B. contactC. catchD. spot8. A. lucky B. sadC. puzzledD. disappointed9. A. safer B. hotterC. cleanerD. easier10. A. guns B. booksC. biscuitsD. coins11. A. founded B. boughtC. foundD. built12. A. briefly B. desperatelyC. carefullyD. casually BI was walking in the woods when I was attacked by a snake. The poisonous liquid worked fast. I felt my body falling down. 1.__________ conscious for the moment, I felt dizzy. Snakebites are supposed to take hours to kill you, but only minutes passed 2.__________ I lost consciousness. The next two days I slept in the hospital, unconscious. On 3.__________ third day, from a distant corner of my mind, I seemed 4.__________ hear the sound of my savior's(救世主) voice calling, “Kids from the Bronx won't die in the woods in Kansas!” Suddenly, I awoke to the warm touch of my mother's hand. She was appropriately present on the day of my rebirth. I was blind 5.__________ the time being, but I could see my future 6.__________ clearly than ever. Though snakes nearly killed me, I made up my mind to devote my life to the study of snakes.Just 7.__________ the German famous poet Friedrich Nietzsche said, “8.__________ doesn't kill you makes you stronger”. Now, I have become a doctor treating the snakebite. So far, I have saved hundreds of people bitten by snakes.Ⅲ.阅读明白得(原创)Dolphins are well known for their intelligence. But it turns out that they can also switch on other senses to figure out a problem, just like humans. A new study indicates that when one of their senses is blocked, they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements.In the first experiment, a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded and instructed to imitate the actions of a trainer in the water with him. When Tanner wasn't able to use sight to figure out the movement, he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound waves. This ability —known as echolocation(回声定位法)—allowed Tanner to mimic movements by the trainer, such as spinning in the water.The study, conducted at the Dolphin Research Center in the Florida Keys, expands on previous studies looking at how dolphins are able to imitate other dolphins while blindfolded. To see if a change in sound would affect their imitation, researchers used humans instead of dolphins to make the movements in the water.Dr. Kelly Jaakkola said researchers were surprised by Tanner's use of echolocation. She explained that dolphins must decide when to use echolocation, “and that's problemsolving.”Janet Mann, a professor of biology who was not involved in the study, said the results were not surprising in that they were consistent with how dolphins act in the ocean. “Of course they would use their echolocation to get more information. Dolphins have to solve problems all the ti me in the wild.” she said.In the first experiment, trainer Emily Guarino indicated to T anner that he was supposed to imitate, and placed plastic eyecups over each eye. Wordlessly, the trainer began to spin in the water with his arms wrapped across his shoulders. Tanner then did a similar spin. After that, researchers tested a dozen behaviors that Tanner already knew, including blowing bubbles underwater, swimming like a shark with the tail — or feet — moving side to side and floating on top of the water. Each behavior was tested twice at random, with and without the blindfold, as researchers recorded echolocation soundsunderwater. Tanner was just as accurate at imitating a human — blindfolded or not — as he was at imitating another dolphin.1. We can learn that dolphins are ______.A. smartB. dullC. aggressiveD. mild2. In the first experiment, Tanner imitated a human's movements by ______.A. seeingB. touchingC. listeningD. smelling3. It is likely that dolphins swimming in the ocean use echolocation more ______.A. at noonB. in the dayC. in the afternoonD. at night4. The underlined word “mimic” means ______.A. changeB. imitateC. followD. refuse5. In the first experiment, plastic eyecups were placed over Tanner's eyes in order to ______.A. protect their eyesB. see the trainer clearlyC. blindfold the dolphinD. send out soundsⅣ.阅读简答For Robert Valderzak of Washington, D.C., Tuesday's earthquake was a miracle(奇迹).Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75yearold Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.Valderzak was visiting the VA Hospital with his son when the quake broke out. “It shook me terribly — right out of the bed,” said Valderzak. “But after that it s topped. And my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice.”Tests proved Valderzak's great hearing improvement. His doctors think they have a medical explanation for the miracle. “He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear,” said Dr.Ross Fletcher at the VA Hospital. “A combination of a drug he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him losing the fluid and gaining back his hearing.” However, Dr. Jennifer Smullen in another hospital said the shaking itself might not have been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzak's inner ear. “But if somebody was shouting loudly when the earthquake happened, sometimes that's enough to clear some fluid out from the ear,” she said.“It's a complete pleasure because the event was unexpected and brought a lot of joy to him and his family,” said Fletcher.Valderzak has been a patient at the VA Hospital since it opened in 1967. Valderzak, an old soldier of the Korean and Vietnam wars, still has a_tough_fight ahead of him. He is suffering from cancer. The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.1. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________2. When did Robert Valderzak fall? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________3. According to Dr. Ross Fletcher, what caused Valderzak's deafness? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What does the underlined phrase “a tough fight” refer to? (No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________Module 2Unit 1Ⅰ.1. D考查动词词义辨析。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained课后达标检测
2021年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained课后达标检测4(含解析)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(xx·长沙一中月考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well,you know,English is my________.So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill2.(xx·江苏扬州中学质检)________that climate change poses a growing danger to our planet,all the nations have mitted themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A.Being convinced B.ConvincingC.Having convinced D.Convincd3.(xx·江苏无锡一中高三质检)What will people die of in 100 years?If you think that is a simple question,you ________ attention to the revolution taking place in biotechnology.A.have not been payingB.had not been payingC.were not payingD.will not be paying4.The police are ________ the temple ________ the murderer.A.searching;for B.searching;/C.searched;for D.searching;of5.(xx·湖南六校模拟)—You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party,will you?—Yes,________ invited.A.though B.ifC.unless D.as6.Is that the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard ________ himself especially in work.A.that he explained to all;onB.what he explained all;withC.why he explained to all;atD.which he explained to all;to7.We already have ________ pencils,but we need two ________ pens.A.dozen of;dozen B.dozens of;dozensC.dozens of;dozen D.dozens of;dozen of8.—Why haven’t you asked her to e here?—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she ________ it.A.had done;didn’t finishB.was doing;hasn’t finishedC.did;wouldn’t finishD.hadn’t done;finished9.(xx·郴州质检)Smith is said ________ a new puter programme three months ago,but I don’t know when he will finish it.A.to designB.had beenC.to be designingD.to have been designing10.From the ________ expression on his face,I knew he didn’t understand the question.A.puzzling B.puzzleC.puzzled D.confusing11.Not until he left his home________ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin B.had he begunC.he began D.he has begun12.It suddenly occurred to him________ he had left his keys in the office.A.whether B.whereC.which D.that13.They are trying to ________ the project to meet the deadline.A.step up B.set upC.look up D.pick up14.When________for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked15.—Could I swim here?—________.Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.A.No,you couldn’t B.Certainly,you couldC.Sorry,please don’t D.Of course,you canⅡ.完形填空(xx·长沙重点中学高三模拟)There are many moments when I think about my future and how I would like it to be. Now I have many __1__ for my future, but who knows if they are going to e true and make me happy and __2__ with myself. But how life would be in twenty years is very difficult to say because one does not know what will __3__ the next day.Anyway, if I were to ment on this, I could say that I am very optimistic on this when it es to speaking about my future. Even if many persons around me are a little __4__,I don’t care what they believe. The only thing I know is that I am going to do my best to make my __5__ e true.Therefore, in twenty years, I will see myself living in a foreign country, to be exact, in Spain. I like Spain a lot and I am going to __6__ my studies there. I will do everything I can to find a very good job there. Then, __7__ some of my family members will move there. I have always considered __8__ Spain among many countries to live in, even if it means I will be far away from my __9__.In twenty years, I __10__ to see myself doing some charitable work.I get bored very quickly doing the same things, which is why I would like to try __11__ activities, including helping people and traveling from one place to another.To conclude, I hope that I will be a happy and healthy person, able to __12__ my dreams.,1.A.plans B.suggestionsC.rewards D.responsibilities2.A.busy B.contentC.careful D.disappointed3.A.work B.goC.happen D.remain4.A.pessimistic B.nervousC.eager D.optimistic5.A.life B.dreamsC.ideas D.thoughts6.A.continue B.delayC.share D.change7.A.impossibly B.hopefullyC.thankfully D.strangely8.A.affording B.graspingC.demanding D.choosing9.A.work B.hometownC.friends D.school10.A.allow B.expectC.help D.require11.A.dangerous B.differentC.challenging D.strange12.A.send for B.ask forC.fight for D.wait forⅢ.语法填空(xx·长沙市重点中学高三模拟)Many women do not like strength training because 1.____________ fear that lifting weights will make them look manly and make their muscles large. This couldn’t be further than the truth. Women physically cannot build up 2.____________ much muscle as men can.3.____________ myth that keeps women from strength training properly is 4.____________, if women do lift weights, they should be light weightsand they shouldn’t train very hard. This is 5.____________ untrue. Finally, many women believe that, if they start strength training, see some results,6.____________ then stop, the muscle they have built up will turn to fat. That is physically impossible. Of course, if you stop a weight training routine, you will probably see 7.____________ drop in muscle quality. This is only natural.8.____________ you don’t use the muscles, you lose them, but they are not turning into fat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(xx·长沙高三模拟)One year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mother’s Day,as a token of appreciations for all the sacrifices that mother had made for us. After breakfast we had arranged,as a surprise,to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country.Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that,because she was busy in the house nearly all the time.But on the very morning of the day,we changed the plan a little,because it occurred to father that it would be even better to take mother fishing.As the car was hired and paid for,we might as well use it to driveup into the hills where the streams are.As father said,if you just go driving without object,you have a sense of aimlessness,but if you are going to fish there is a definite purpose that heightens the enjoyment.So we all felt it would be nicer for mother to have a definite purpose.Father had just got a fishing rod the day before,which he said mother could use if she wanted to.Only mother said she would much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself.So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry,though we were to e home again to a big festive dinner.Well,when the car came to the door,it turned out that there was not as m uch space in it as we had supposed.It was plain that we couldn’t all get in.Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden.He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do,like digging a trench for the garbage,which would save hiring a man,and so he said that he’d stay at home; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way.He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him.But of course we all felt that it would never do to let father stay home,especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did.The two girls,Anne and Mary,would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner,only it seemed such a pity,for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this.But they said that mother had only to say the word and they’d gladly stay at home and work.Will and I would have dropped out,but unfortunately we wouldn’t have been any use in preparing the dinner.1.The author’s family decided to celebrate Mother’s Day specially to ________.A.show love for their motherB.show gratitude to their motherC.show respect for their motherD.to make up for a previous appointment2.According to Paragraph 2,we know that the plan was changed because ________.A.father proposed to go fishing outB.we thought that driving out is boringC.we failed to hire a car to go outD.the car was not big enough3.What problem did we find when the car arrived?A.The car was too old to drive on mountain roads.B.The car was larger than we expected.C.The car was too small to acmodate us all.D.The car was too plain looking.4.Why didn’t the author drop out of the activity? A.Because his sisters didn’t join in.B.Because he needed to have dinner.C.Because he couldn’t cook the dinner.D.Because he hadn’t had a real holiday for three years. 5.Which of the following proverbs describes the text best? A.Everything es to him who waits.B.Changes always go beyond plans.C.Better late than never.D.Once on shore,one prays no more.B(xx·广东茂名高三模拟)Kids undergo a large amount of pressure and stress during their school exams,which can often bee quite overwhelming for them.It may be the first experience of stress,at this level,they have ever experienced and therefore quite frightening.Yes,you may say that it’s all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn,and to an extent I agree with you.However,it’s important to learn how to prepare for life’s challenges so that they aren’t overwhelming or scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.Here are some tips you can use during your kids exam time.Break their revision plan down into small parts.Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way,it will help reduce the worry.Plan week on week to make sure they are on track.Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.Create rewards for all the ticks—a favourite TV programme,a delicious snack,an hour’s surfing the Internet,puter games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most.This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties don’t get_the_better_of them.Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them there—determination,persistence,hard work,patience,positivity,dedication—discuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough.Ensure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.Ensure they keep their eye on the prize:enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to motivate them and provide a positive end in sight.6.According to Paragraph 1,it’s important to learn how to preparefor exams because ________.A.it is a part of growing upB.it is the first experience of stressC.it helps kid release stress and do betterD.it is important to get a good mark in exams7.Which subjects should be worked on first?A.Their best ones.B.Their favourite ones.C.The easiest ones.D.The most difficult ones.8.The underlined expression “get the better of” in Para graph 7 is closest in meaning to ________.A.defeat B.worryC.keep sb.calm D.make sb.feel better9.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Kid should bee aware of the importance of exams.B.Kids should learn to deal with exam pressure independently.C.Parents should keep their kids away from entertainment.D.Parents should care about the psychological development of children.10.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Kids. B.Parents.C.Educators. D.People in general.Ⅴ.阅读填空(xx·娄底高中名校高三联考)With its fascinating and artistic acpanying music,singing and costumes,the Peking Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese culture,as well as developing stories,beautiful paintings,magnificent costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas,almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera Troupe.Opera is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors,that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared.Peking Opera’s main tune originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei and,over time,techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Peking Opera.It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790when the famous four Anhui Opera Troupes came to Beijing.Peking Opera experienced fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and the infamous Empress Cixi,eventually being more accessible to the mon people.In ancient times,Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a sharp style of singing.The costumes were a gorgeous collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the stage lighted only by oil lamps.Peking Opera is a harmonious bination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics (杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue and martial arts.The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐器)band.The former frequently acpanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The orchestral instruments include the Erhu,Huqin,Yueqin,Sheng,Pipa and other instruments.The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.Title: 1._____________Ⅵ.阅读简答(xx·长沙模拟)Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water—whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise(前提), there are two basic routes we can go: more access to water or more engineering solutions (more dams, for instance).Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal regime of the river, or rather, the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the down stream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the next century, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance. The engineers ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, lessgrazing and less agriculture—none of which were expected.The challenge for the next century is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no market stimulation for panies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?This brings us to the key issue in any discussion of water: money. In the next century, just consider the problems of water supply in Mexico City or Delhi. If you’re rich, you drink mineral water and may even have a swimming pool—yet millions in such cities can’t get safe drinking water. People talk about the ing water crisis. I believe we have one now. It is a water crisis for the poor.1.According to the passage, what are the two ways to solve the problem of water crisis?(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________2.What will happen when dams are built in river basins in Africa?(No more than 6 words)__________________________________________________________________ ______3.Why are panies not willing to develop locally appropriate crops for the Third World?(No more than 6 words)__________________________________________________________________ ______4.What is the tone of the passage?(1 words)__________________________________________________________________ ______模块2课后达标检测4Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:选A。
2021版高中英语Unit1Talesoftheunexplained走进高考文化品格渗透牛津译林必
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 试题出处试题信息语篇概要文化品格2021·江苏卷阅读理解C 介绍厄尔尼诺现象的由来、影响及危害,希望人们对厄尔尼诺现象的发生做好充分的准备。
了解自然,探索自然,降低自然灾害造成的损失。
El Niño,a Spanish term for “the Christ child,〞 was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern,which happens every two to seven years,reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.El Niño sees warm water,collected over several years in the western Pacific,flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken,or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects,both good and bad,are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños,on balance,than they lose.A study found that a strong Niño in 199798 helped America’s economy grow by 15 billion,partly because of better agricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain.The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames.A multiyear drought(干旱) in southeast Brazil is becoming worse.Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California,they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño,in 199798,killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth 36 billion around the globe.But such Niños come with months of warning,and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI),however,just 12% of d isasterrelieffunding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance,rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(根底设施) can reduce the spread of disease.Better sewers(下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.According to a paper in 2021 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors,civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country,the stronger the link.Though the relationship may not be causal,helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.61.What c an we learn about El Niño in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.答案 D解析细节理解题。
高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained(详细解析)
牛津译林江苏专版高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedⅠ. 单词拼写1. Her exam results were (失望)but she tried to put a brave face on it.2. His wet coat was (证据)that he had been outside.3. I never consider the (可能性)of going to the United States.4. We had better do some market (研究)before we produce this car phone.5. It is said that human beings came into e about millions of years ago. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. If (invite), I will go to the party.2. With science and technology (develop) so fast, our world is becomingsmaller.3. The puzzled look on her face suggested that she (not expect) it.4. It (snow) for three days, we (have)too much snow this winneralready.5. I even get (frighten) when I hear a plane fly over.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 在老师的帮助下,小王的英语学习取得了很大的进步。
Xiao Wang has in English his teachers’ help.2. 什么导致了警方停止搜寻目击者?What the police to stop for the ?3. 她的确喜欢听流行音乐。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Talesoftheunexplained
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Talesoftheunexplained课时训练牛津译林版必修2Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.People have long ________(puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.(2020·四川,阅读E)2.As an old teacher he ________ (witness) the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past thirty years.3.There is no ________ (possible) that he'll fall in love with Kate.4.Now it ________ (occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2020·广东,完形)5.The audience was im pressed by his ________ (amaze) performance.(2020·广东,阅读A)6.This allows them to respond more ________ (appropriate) to the user.(2020·天津,阅读B)7.They are completely ________ (fear),attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.(2020·安徽,阅读D)8.Our headmaster gave a ________ (convince) speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area.9.Nicholas might not have ________ (survive) this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2020·北京,阅读A)10.It's vital that everyone (should)have a sense of ________ (belong) to the school. 答案 1.puzzled 2.has witnessed 3.possibility 4.occurred 5.amazing 6.appropriately 7.fearless 8.convincing 9.survived 10.belongingⅡ.单句改错1.Can you tell me how this good idea occurred you?2.Based such important things on emotion,you will regret it sooner or later. 3.From his puzzling look,we know he didn't get it.4.As a saying goes,everyone has his or her strength and weaknesses.5.The old couple made his way to the city in the heavy fog.6.The health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoke. 7.The thought of give up has never occurred to me.8.The young actress has starred in dozen of films.9.She has been awarded scholarship to study at Harvard.10.There is still some mysteries remaining unexplained even in the modern world. 答案 1.occurred后加to 2.Based→Basing 3.puzzling→puzzled 4.strength→strengths 5.his→their 6.smoke→smoking7.give→giving 8.dozen→dozens9.scholarship前加上a 10.is→areⅢ.完成句子1.She ________________(使小孩哭个不停),which made her husband very unhappy. 2.Liu Ling ________ (据说) be studying in the USA.3.—Why didn't you tell her about it?—I ________ (的确告诉)her about it,but she forgot.4.____________(在地震中受损严峻) was the white building in the city.5.I might go to see you tomorrow.________ (假如不的话), then it'll be Saturday. 6.I never expected that you were able to_________ (说服他)to change his mind. 7.____________(据说) Jack studied in Australia for three years.答案 1.left her baby crying 2.is said to 3.did tell 4.Seriously damaged in the earthquake 5.If not 6.persuade him 7.It's said thatⅣ.课文浓缩语法填空Justin Foster,an American high school student,went missing last Friday night.Police are puzzled about 1.________ and have stepped up their search for him.People have shown great interest in his 2.________ (disappear) due to sightings of 3.________ (puzzle) lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.Police have found Justin 4.________ (do) actually return home that night,because Justin's two friends and some witnesses have provided some 5.________ (evident) for that.His sister,Kelly,also heard Justin return home at about 11 pm.According to Kelly,a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship 6.________ (fly) outside,7.________ strange looking creatures in it.Just then,she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took him,but her parents said she was only dreaming.Some 8.________ people,like Mavis Wood,also say they have seen aliens.Police think there is no hard evidence that Justin 9.________ (take) by aliens,and they are looking into other 10.________ (possible).And they won't give up untilthey find out what happened.答案 1.it 2.disappearance 3.puzzling 4.did 5.evidence 6.was flying 7.with 8.other 9.was taken 10.possibilitiesⅤ.阅读明白得AAs cold season approaches, many Americans will buy a lot of vitamin C and echinacea(紫锥菊)in order to avoid catching a cold.But paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important.Research suggests that poor sleep can increase the chance to colds.Studies have shown that poor sleep and a chance to catch a cold go hand in hand, and scientists think sleep plays an important role in the body's defenses.In a recent study for The Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks, keeping an eye on their quality and duration(连续性)of sleep.Then, during a fiveday period, they exposed them to cold viruses.Those who slept an average of fewer than seven hours a night, it turned out, were three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged at least eight hours a night.Sleep and immunity(免疫), it seems, are tightly linked.Studies have found that mammals that require the most sleep also produce greater levels of diseasefighting white blood cells—but not red blood cells, even though both are produced in bone marrow(骨髓) and stem from the same precursor.And researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have shown that species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens(病原体).“People who have longer sleep every night,” the Planck scientists wrote, “appear to be able to strengthen their immune systems and be better protected.”【语篇解读】随着天气变冷,越来越多的人将会感冒。
2021届高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained活页练习(含解析)牛
2021届高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained活页练习(含解析)牛津译林版必修2Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Her exam results were ________(败兴)but she tried to put a brave face on it. 2.His wet coat was ________(证据)that he had been outside.3.I never consider the ________(可能性)of going to the United States.4.We had better do some market ________(研究)before we produce this car.5.It is said that human beings came into ________ (存在)about millions of years ago.答案 1.disappointing 2.evidence 3.possibility4.research 5.existenceⅡ.翻译句子1.依照最近一份调查报告说明,学生将一半以上的业余时刻花在做作业上。
(according to) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.警察忽视了那个男孩被他继母谋杀的可能性。
(ignore the possibility)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.她听到有人在向她哥哥的床边走去。
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Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2021学年学科教研组复习备考编写)(2019·泰州中学学情诊断)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my________.So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skillA解析:句意:——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作?——你知道的,英语是我的强项。
因此,这是我的最佳选择。
strength “优势,强项”;talent “才能”;ability “能力”;skill “技能”。
2.(2019·扬州中学质检)________that climate change poses a growing danger to our planet, all the nations have committed themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A.Being convinced B.ConvincingC.Having convinced D.ConvincedD解析:convince与all the nations为动宾关系,所以用convince的过去分词形式, convinced that...引导状语从句表原因,故选D项。
3.Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor ________ more than 5 million cars in the capital.A.except for B.regardless ofC.due to D.in spite ofC解析:考查介词短语。
句意:北京的空气质量之所以列入差的行列是因为首都有五百多万辆汽车。
except for “除了”;regardless of “不管,不顾”;due to “因为,由于”;in spite of “虽然,尽管”。
根据句意选C项。
4.The past ten years ________ a boom in economy in my hometown, as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.A.was witnessing B.witnessedC.has witnessed D.is witnessingC解析:句意:过去的十年见证了我家乡经济的繁荣,所以这里的人们正享受着比以前更好的生活。
The past ten years常用于现在完成时。
5.(2019·常熟高三调研)It________ me the other day that I might not have paused to think of life meaning for years.A.appealed to B.referred toC.occurred to D.happened toC解析:It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想起……6.You never know where happiness will ________ next, so grasp every chance around you.A.show off B.turn downC.turn up D.come inC解析:句意:你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现,所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会。
show off “炫耀”;turn down “调低;拒绝”;turn up “调高;偶然出现”;come in “进来”。
根据句意可知应选C项。
7.(2019·泰州模拟)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher ________ to professor in your university this year.—Exactly.________ of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A.promoted; ConvincingB.to have been promoted; ConvincingC.promoted; ConvincedD.to have been promoted; Being convincedD解析:第一空前的名词teacher被the first修饰,一般只能用不定式作定语,排除A和C。
第二空是动名词短语, be convinced of sth. “对……有信心”。
句意:——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。
——的确是。
他对自己能力的自信是他成功的一个重要因素。
所以选D。
8.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whose B.thatC.who D.whichA解析:考查定语从句。
其中those作先行词,定语从句中缺少lives的定语,故用whose。
9.Mr.Smith is said ________ a new computer programme three months ago, but I don’t know when he will finish it.A.to design B.had beenC.to be designing D.to have been designingD解析:sth./sb. be said to do...“据说……”,从句中的信息可知这个程序从三个月前就开始了,到现在还不清楚什么时候完成。
故选D。
10.From the ________ expression on his face, I knew he didn’t understand the question.A.puzzling B.puzzleC.puzzled D.confusingC解析:puzzled expression “困惑的表情”。
11.(2021学年学科教研组复习备考编写)After days of searching, our patience was eventually ________ and we found the lost mountain climbers.A.rewarded B.awardedC.required D.balancedA解析:句意:经过几天的搜寻,我们的耐心终于得到了回报,我们找到了失踪的登山者。
be rewarded (with sth.)表示“得到回报”,符合句意。
award “给予,授予”;require “要求”;balance “(使)保持平衡”。
12.—Is the task easy to finish?—________. I’ll just do my bit.A.I think so B.Anything butC.Not a little D.CertainlyB解析:——这任务容易完成吗?——非常难。
我只能尽力而为。
I think so意为“我这样认为”; Anything but为习语,意为“根本不,一点儿也不”; Not a little 意为“非常,十分”; Certainly 意为“当然”。
从“I’ll just do my bit.”可知,此处应表示“很难”,因此用Anything but。
13.They are trying to ________ the project to meet the deadline.A.step up B.set upC.look up D.pick upA解析:句意:他们正在尽力加快进程,以赶上截止时间。
step up “加快;促进”。
set up “建立;搭起”;look up “查询;抬头看”;pick up “捡起;接收”。
根据句意,答案为A 项。
14.When________for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be askedB解析:句意:当被问及对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。
主语Philip与ask之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。
When asked 相当于状语从句When Philip was asked。
15.—Could I swim here?—________.Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.A.No, you couldn’tB.Certainly, you couldC.Sorry, please don’tD.Of course, you canC解析:根据“Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.”可知,应该是表示不能游泳,故排除B、 D; A选项的回答不如C选项有礼貌。
所以选C。
Ⅱ阅读理解(2019·辽宁五校协作体高三联合模拟)Kettle’s Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was foundedin the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, followinga two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. Thismeans a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improvedgallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The g allery’s permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include threegalleries, which will host exhibitions, with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150-year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first designed museum—and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London—on 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.【解题导语】该文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。