2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第八天
高一英语寒假作业第8天新人教版
第八天单项选择1、Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were2、The woman who used to be in _____ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nursery school at present.A.the; /B.the; theC./; /D./; the3、A flag is ____ a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people, its land and its history.A.more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.less than4_________he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have t o punish him or he won’t respect us.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Now that单句改错5、令人惊奇的事情就是动物王国里面所有物种都可以用一种或其他方式交流。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、李女士给我的第一印象是既紧张又害羞。
_____________________________________________________________________7、我们厂里五分之二的工人是女性。
_____________________________________________________________________8、学习是一生的旅行,因为每一天都会带来一些新东西。
2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一 英语 答案与解析
一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。
句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。
it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。
12.考查介词搭配。
句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。
be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。
13.考查固定搭配。
suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。
14.考查固定搭配。
add to增加，add up加起来。
句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。
15.考查固定搭配。
get along with进展;与……和睦相处。
句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。
16.考查固定搭配。
pack up收拾;打包。
句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。
17.考查固定搭配。
in order to 为了。
句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
18.考查固定搭配。
join in参加，加入。
句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
19.考查固定搭配。
settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。
句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。
20.考查固定搭配。
fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。
她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。
精编版2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一 英语 答案与解析
答案与解析寒假训练01 必修一 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along后加with 16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in 【解析】11.考查代词用法。
句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。
it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。
12.考查介词搭配。
句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。
be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。
13.考查固定搭配。
suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。
14.考查固定搭配。
add to增加，add up加起来。
句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。
15.考查固定搭配。
get along with进展;与……和睦相处。
句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。
16.考查固定搭配。
pack up收拾;打包。
句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。
17.考查固定搭配。
in order to 为了。
句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
18.考查固定搭配。
join in参加，加入。
句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
19.考查固定搭配。
settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。
句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。
20.考查固定搭配。
fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。
高一英语寒假作业(八)
高一英语寒假作业（八）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AEllen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold roo m and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a p ound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weight.B. To eat more meat.C. To come and see him again.D. To look after her heart.2. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.3.What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.BIt was a late Wednesday night when the dreading phone call reached our home. I sat up, so I could hear the phone call better. To my surprise. I heard my mom burst into tears. "Get the car . Dean! Andrea has been in a car accident. "We ran every sign on the way to the hospital and our tires screeched around every corner. We got to the hospital. but were not allowed to see Andrea. The next morning. after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea. Well. the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories. It was a fatal accident. Over the next two months. I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house. I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself, her determined spirit was shining through. After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home. She missed several months of school. so it was hard for her to catch up. Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was. she stuck with them until t he job was done. ThOU9h busy with dealing with pain and therapy. she always found time to love and play with me.I' ll never forget the impact that this incident made on my life. I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit. Today she is perfectly normal. despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place. I couldn't ask for a better sister. hero. or best friend.1. The writer sat up to hear the-call because heA. sensed that something terrible had happened.B. might be very concerned about who phoned so late.C. wanted to scold the people who phoned so late.D. was not sure whether the telephone concerned him.2. From the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we can infer that ______.A. the family did not obey the traffic rules.B. the writer' s father was not good at driving.C. the whole family were too anxious to see Andrea.D. their house was very far from the hospital.3. During the treatment. AndreaA. had to give up all her studiesB. stopped playing with the writer.C. refused to he accompanied.D. showed unbelievable strength.4. What would the best title for the passage?_A. A Miracle Happening to my sisterB. My Sister_______the Hero in My LifeC. An Accident Which Changed My SisterD. An Incident Which Influenced Me Much.CDear Mom, Clear My CalendarSeptember is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summer’s end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young child’s schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a child’s day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts(武术).Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment,” three-year-olds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a four-year-old asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth however is that many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.David Elkind, an expert on children, suggests that the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better. Parents hope that early music lessons, for example will build a child’s confidence. The truth, however, is that any time children are asked to do too much, too soon, they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.A child’s time does not have to be planned to be mea ningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until it’s time to come home for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that idle (空闲的) time now.Come September, children across the country will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an after-school program until 6 P.M., when a working mom or dad comes to take them home. That’s too much for a five-year old. Finances, of course, do limit some parents. But let’s be honest with ourselves –our own busy schedules, whatever they involve, are no excuse for burdening a young child’s.1. The author holds that it’s a challenge to plan a schedule for a child mainly because_____.A. parents are stuck in numerous choicesB. activities suitable for kids are limitedC. a child’s schedule is too complex.D. children always say no to parents’ advice2. What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that _____.A. children love to stay at schoolB. they are popular with childrenC. children dislike after-school classesD. after-school classes are of poor quality2. According to the author, what is the real reason for parents to send their children to after-school classes?A. Parents want to make up for their own regrets.B. After-school classes give parents an excuse for being absent.C. Parents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.D. After-school classes develop children’s potential.4. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. For children’s benefits, the earlier the better.B. Children’s spare time should be carefully designed.C. Idle time for children is becoming a thing of the past.D. Parents should be forgiven if they have a good reason.,DWhen I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car，before they left，they asked me about how to find accommodation（住所）．I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses，because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family．My friends listened to my advice，but they came back with some funny stories．“We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses，”they said．“Because we found that most families were away on holiday．”I thought this was strange．Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English，and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays” because Spanish word for “holiday” is “vacaciones”．So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”，which in English meant there are free rooms．Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday．But they found that these houses were all full．As a result，they stayed at hotels！We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs．In Spanish，a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means fun．In English it means that workman is repairing the road，and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign，they thought they were going to have fun．Instead， the road ended in a large hole．English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages．Once in Paris，when someone offered me some more coffee，I said “Thank you” in French．I meant that I would like some more．However，to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away！Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No，thank you”．1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about _________．A．learning EnglishB．finding places to stay in EnglandC．driving their car on English roadsD．going to England by car2. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ________. A．they would be able to practise their EnglishB．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotelsC．it would be convenient for them to have dinnerD．there would be no problem about finding accommodation3. “No vacancies” in English means ____．A．no free rooms B．free roomsC．not away on holiday D．holidays4. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _______．A．hadn't finished drinking my coffeeB．was expecting another cup of coffeeC．meant that I didn't want any moreD．was never misunderstood第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (10)
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业9第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AWhen 9-year-old Chinese girl Celine Tam first auditioned(试唱)for America's Got Talent earlier this season, she amazed audience(观众)withher powerful performance of Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go On，thetheme song of the movie Titanic，moving on to the next round.Wearing a bright yellow dress, Tam put on another performance during the Judge Cut round. She showed an extremely wonderful performance of Michael Bolton's How Am I Supposed to live Without You and received much appreciation(欣赏).Guest Judge Laverne Cox gave Tam the Golden Buzzer for her performance, sending the young singer straight to the live shows. Tam is the first Chinese contestant(参赛者)to win the Golden Buzzer."You're so lovely and so cute, and your voice is amazing. You're so talented," said Laverne Cox.Tam was surprised when she won the prize. Tier parents and sister Dion, who were in the audience, were also very excited, with her mother moved to tears. Tam was named Celine and her little sister Dion, as their parents are great fans of Celine Dion.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media. The video was viewed 4.5 million times in 24 hours and more than 5,000 people left comments(评论)，praising her beautiful voice.Tam recorded a short video in Chinese to express her thanks to netizens, saying she was happy to get the Golden Buzzer and will sing more beautiful songs during the live shows.The little girl is no stranger to television. She won many fans after singing You Raise Me Up on Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids inChinain 2014.1.What did Laverne Cox think of Celine Tam after watching her performance?A. He thought she was a shy girl.B. He thought her performance was wonderful.C. He thought she would get first prize.D. He just thought she was beautiful.2. Which is the correct order according to this passage?①Celine Tam sang My Heart Will Go On.②Celine Tam attended the Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids.③Celine Tam won the Golden Buzzer.④.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media.A.③④②①B.②①④③C.②④③①D.②①③④3.The reason why Tam's mother named her Celine is _________ .A. that her mother loves the famous singer Celine DionB. that Celine Dion is her parents idol(偶像)C. that Tam likes Celine Dion very muchD. that they all like Celine Dion very much4. The passage is probably from_________ .A. a school reportB. a news reportC. a book reviewD. a fashion magazineBOn Feb 6，Facebook and Google launched a project in Paris to deal with fake news stories that might appear around the upcoming French presidential election in April and May．The project，called Cross Check，will help check news stories that are sharedamong French voters．At least 17French news organizations are also taking part in the project，including French daily Le Monde，Buzz Feed News and Agence France-Presse．It will offer users the choice to identify and flag news stories as either"real"，"satire （讽刺）"or"fake"．Misleading stories and fake news have become so common on social media during major elections around the world．Facebook in particular was criticized during the US presidential election last year for allowing false news to be widely spread across its platform．Fake news may even have affected the election．According to a new survey carried out by the Pew Research Center in December，about two in three US adults said fake news stories caused a great deal of confusion about the basic facts of current issues and events．Nearly a quarter of US adults say they have shared a fake news story．And it's not just US adults who can't identify fake news．A new study from Stanford University suggests that much like adults，US'middle，high school and college students have a hard time identifying real and fake news articles．As for this problem，Sam Wineburg，lead author of the study，suggested providing students with classes on media literacy skills， which means the ability to evaluate all forms of communication．"Teaching students media literacy skills provides them with the tools needed to be responsible and critical （批判的） readers of media，"commented Scholastic magazine．5．According to the passage，the reason for launching Cross Check is that___．A．many students are in need of Internet educationB．the US adults can't choose the right presidentC．fake news causes so much confusion on Western social mediaD．fake news may affect the upcoming French presidential election6．The underlined phrase"media literacy skills"in the last paragraph probably means___．A．tools to be responsible and critical readersB．causes of a great deal of confusion in mediaC．the ability to assess all forms of communicationD．the skills to root out fake news7．From the text，we can infer that___．A．only US adults can't identify fake newsB．fake news stories cause a great deal of excitementC．it's challenging to distinguish real and false newsD．teaching students media literacy skills has already started8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？___A.Facebook and GoogleB.Fighting fake newsC.The fake news mediaD.The presidential election．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any 1 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 2 at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all 3 ?” I asked doubtfully.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to 4 of their presenting problems, things got a little puzzling. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't 5 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two childrenhad earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 6 was not to turn away any patient.I explained it might be a little while 7 a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 8 “Take your time,”and then added, “It's warm in here.”Then, I checked their registration from out of curiosity. No address—they were 9 . The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless 10 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 11 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 12 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a 13 emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all 14 a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we fetched that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 15 . We needed presents. We 16 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 17 that could be presents. As seriously as we 18 the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.19 , as the family walked to the door to 20 , the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”1. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors2. A. showed up B. took on C. came out D. looked on3. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm4. A. descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results5. A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected6. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover7. A. after B. since C. before D. when8. A. lonely B. happily C. calmly D. politely9. A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless10. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas11. A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working12. A. present B. warm C. relief D. approval13. A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different14. A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered15. A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests16. A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought17. A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available18. A. understood B. satisfied C. rejected D. found19. A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually20. A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet第三节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student．1___a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class 2___take an examination．The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades．Sometimes homework is returned 3___brief written comments but without a grade．Even if a grade is not given，the student is 4___（responsibility） for learning the material assigned．When research 5___（assign），the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance．It is the student's responsibility to find books，magazines，and articles in the library．Professors donot have the time to explain 6 ___a university library works； they expect students，7___（ particular） graduate students，to be able to exhaust（彻底探讨或研究）the reference origins in the library．Professors will help students who need it，but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them．In the United States，professors have many other duties 8 ___teaching，such as administrative or research work．Therefore，the time 9 ___a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited．If a student has problems with classroom work，the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make 10___appointment．1. 2. 3.4.5.6.7. 8.9.10.第四节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）希望他来中国留学；（2）说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意提供帮助．Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China， I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice．You are sure to benefit a lot from it． With four years spent in China， you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society， which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation． If you don't want to stay in China， the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities．As for me， I would be more than happy to help you． You can stay in my place before you settle down． All in all， if I were you， I wouldn't let go of such a good chance． Write to me soon to let me know your decision．Dear Kyle，_Yours，Li Hua答案一. 阅读1---4 BDBB 5---8DCCB二. 完形填空答案: 1.B；2.A；3.C；4.A；5.A；6.C；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.A；11.D；12.B；13.C；14.B；15.D；16.C；17.D；18.B；19.B；20.A.三. 语法填空61．If/When 2．or3．with 4．responsible5．is assigned 6．how 7．particularly 8．besides 9．which/that 10．an ．四. 作文Dear Kyle，Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China， I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice．You are sure to benefit a lot from it． With four years spent in China， you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society， which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation． If you don't want to stay in China， the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities．As for me， I would be more than happy to help you． You can stay in my place before you settle down． All in all， if I were you， I wouldn't let go of such a good chance． Write to me soon to let me know your decision．Yours，Li Hua。
人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假作业英语8Word版含答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高一英语寒假作业（八）2014.1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. native A. usage B. population C. practice D. natural2. petrol A. request B. devote C. settle D. pretend3. realize A. theatre B. weather C. break D. breathe4. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century5. thunder A. north B. worthy C. clothes D. clothing第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello. Could I speak to the Airport Ticket Office ?B：(Operator)：Just a minute，please.…B：Hello， 6A：Hello，7B：OK. We’ll have a Boeing 747 leaving at 8：45 tomorrow.A：8B：It’s 400 dollars.A：9B：Please be there by eight at the least.A：All right. Thank you very much.B：10A. Please bring the luggage to the bus stop.B. It’s our pleasure.C. Can I fly to New York tomorrow ?D. How many minutes to the city ?E. When should I get to the Airport ?F. This is the Airport Ticket Office.G.. How much is the fare ?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高一英语寒假作业 第八天高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校第八天美文晨读The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.空气到处都有，我们是如此容易得到它，以至我们常将其易得性视为理所当然。
可一旦失去它，我们只能活几分钟。
根本上，谁都能呼吸到空气，谁都需要空气。
有的人呼吸空气只为碌碌地生活着，或是在懊悔中度过余生。
有的人呼吸空气并利用它提供的能量使自己的生活绚丽多彩。
Ⅰ、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空1．The husband complained that his wife had ________ of their money. 2．Next Monday is the ________ of the day I first met you.3．All of the walls of his room ________ pictures of rock singers. 4．We are looking forward to attending next week's opening ________ of the Art Festival.5．The historical novel about describing World War I is so attractivethat I can't bear________.6．Students should be encouraged to ________ what they have learned in class into practice.7．________ the remains of an ancient city have been discovered at the bottom of the lake.8．As you see, the goods we ordered are ________ goods.9．The Lantern Festival ________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.10．We must increase ________ levels.Ⅱ、短文改错My friend Davis kept birds. He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week. He said that he have left the key in his mailbox. Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door. I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I climbed up and opened the window. Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived. I felt like a compl etely fool at that time.11. ___________ 12. ____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________15. ___________ 16. ____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________19. ___________ 20. ____________ Ⅲ、阅读理解 AShow Your Love by Planting a TreeShow your love by planting a tree in Celebration Forest. It is ameaningful gesture to mark the special occasions and the close personal memories in your life, and in the lives of loved ones.Give the gift that grows! Whether it is a celebration of life, or of a life well lived, planting a tree is a sign of your heartfelt affection. Symbolic tree planting ceremonies are an age-old custom, spanning many countries. Putting a healthy, young tree in the ground is a symbol of celebration: life, hope, growth and continuity.When you wish to recognize a special event such as a wedding, birth, anniversary, graduation, birthday, or passing of a loved one or family pet, Celebration Forest will plant a memorial tree and dedicate (奉献给) it in honor of the occasion. You are then invited to visit your tree year-round, including weekends and holidays.Our scattering (撒播) service is also available to disperse (驱散) your loved one's remains in a beautiful, peaceful environment. Byscattering their remains around the base of a tree dedicated to their precious memory, you will be assured that their memory will rest in peace forever in the beautiful mountains and green forests.21．The purpose of planting a tree is to ________ according to the text.A ．protect the environment of that countryB ．build a forest for people to do some activitiesC ．remember a special occasion and people you loveD ．do something for a charity (慈善)22．The tree planting ceremony is liked by people in________. A ．few countriesB ．no countryC ．several countriesD ．a lot of countries23．The trees people want to plant are planted by________. A ．themselves B ．the staff in Celebration Forest C ．their relativesD ．people in a forest24．The people who have trees planted will be________.A ．invited to see their trees sometimesB ．let aloneC ．asked for a lot of moneyD ．given some photos oftheir tress every year25．The passage is written by________. A ．a tree-loving writerB ．a person called Forestin the government C ．someone on tree-planting dayD ．a business organizationcalled Celebration ForestBThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour〞is used in British English, while “color〞 is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American s pelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE〞 for British English and “AmE〞 for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标 ) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word — its definition.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2, 000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.26．________ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A．All B．Some C．Few D．One27．What is the main reason for us to use a dictionary？A．To read the word correctly.B．To write the word out.C．To know the meaning of the word.D．To find the difference between British English and American English.28．The phonetic letters helps you ________ each word correctly.A．say B．write C．understand D．know29．The Chinese meaning of “definition〞 here is________.A．词性B．词条C．词义D．词库30．How many words are there in this dictionary?A．Two thousand. B．One thousand. C．One hundred.D．We don't know.Ⅳ、语法填空How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings〞, 31 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away〞 also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 32 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 33 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 34 the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 35 we can see,cultivating a good habit is so important 36 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 37 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 38 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What’s more, I find out that I still have som e bad learning habits as well. I can 39 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 40 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.41. ___________ 42. ____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________45. ___________ 46. ____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________49. ___________ 50. ____________ 第八天Ⅰ. 1．made a mess 2．anniversary 3．are decorated with 4．ceremony 5．putting it down6．apply 7．It's said that 8．seasonal 9．falls on 10．Production Ⅱ. 11. in one day—one day; 12. have —had; 13. about birds —about the birds;14. were —was; 15. can’t—couldn’t; 16. nor—or; 17. worrying —worried;18. while —when; 19. neighbor —neighbors; 20. completely —complete Ⅲ.21—25 CDBAD 26—30 BCACDⅣ. 31.which 32.Thus/Therefore 33.including 34.towards/to 35.As36.that 37.writing 38.meaningful 39.just/only 40.will conquer。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业8
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业8阅读理解部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterThere's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for ever y level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips a vailable daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release White & shy; water RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surr ounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. Thi s is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While pa ddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh.Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates:★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets , free parking, bus service to/from the river andprofessional river guides.Family Style White & shy; water RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 mile s and 5 hours of Class I white water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, a nd kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hot dogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates:★ Adult: $39.00★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lu nch, river guides not included.21.We can infer that ____.A. the higher the class is, the milder the water isB. the lower the class is, the milder the water isC. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting isD. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is22. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?A.$610.B.$330.C.$390.D.$310.23.Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that ____.A.it allows people to swim in theriver B. the river water is very cleanC.it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD.it offers a free birdwatching activityBPeoplealways think men are more skilled than women in driving. No wadays women appear to have a positive image of themselve s as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 t imes more likely than women to get a ticket for careless drivin g and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Wo men are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were saf er. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive kn owledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with c urrent safety equipment such as electronic stability control, w hich helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance compan ies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar am ounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than m en. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insu rance rates are lower for women in most states. Among indivi dual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(w here they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C. , where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” acco rding to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rat e of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled,vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”24. According to the study, male drivers __________.A. are less aggressive while drivingB. are more skilled at auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving lawsD. are less familiar with safety equipment25. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they ______.A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC. are more careful drivers and cause less damageD. make up the most part of the insurance clients26. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuran ceC. more female drivers die every year than male driversD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex27. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by __________.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusionD. presenting an argu ment第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假作业8+Word版含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park ’ s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.•£ 27.85, adult/£ 20.65, child/under-threes, free.•15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.•£ 8, adult/£ 2, child/under-fours, free.•11 ~27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.•£ 9.90, adult/£ 3.60, child.•20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.•£ 16, adult/£ 10, child/£ 48, family/under-fours, free.•24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.B. Listen to stories.C. Leapt to create sculptures.D. Play the part of Santa.22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens.B. RHS Wisley.C. Enchanted Park.D. Longleat Safari Park.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old child?A. £ 16.B. £ 10.C. £ 26.D. £ 48.24. What do the parks mentioned in the text have in common?A. Their open times are the same.B. They serve free cakes to children.C. They are full of Christmas atmosphere.D. They are free for children under four.BCampbell Remess taught himself how to sew when he was only 9 years old. It all started three years ago, when Campbell asked his parents if they could buy Christmas presents for kids in hospital. They were touched by his kindness, but told him that buying so many toys would be too costly. He is one of nine children, and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times, so he decided to make the presents himself. It took the 9-year-old boy five hours to create his first stuffed (填充的) toy. However after three years of practice, he is now able to put one together in just an hour.“I was blown away by the first bear,” his mother said. “Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.” The successful experimentonly inspired Campbell Remess to become better at sewing, and challenged himself to create one stuffed toy per day and donate them to sick children struggling in the hospital. Project 365 by Campbell was born. Over the last three years, Campbell Remess has created over 800 stuffed toys for sick children.Campbell sends his toys to children all over the world, and still visits the Royal Hobart Hospital in his home city of Hobart, Tasmania, to personally gift toy animals to sick kids there and loves to see the reaction on t heir faces. “They smile and some hug me. It makes their whole day better,” he says.“Campbell is just wired really differently. He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” his mother says. “He’s not a quitter—I only see bigger and brighter thing s for him.”25. Why did Campbell’s parents refuse his request?A. They thought that was ridiculous.B. They wished him to depend on himself.C. They were on a tight budget.D. They hoped he could share his things with others.26. What desire drove Campbell to make toys for sick children?A. Bringing happiness to them.B. Showing kindness to them.C. Encouraging them to treasure health.D. Proving to them everyone has creativity.27. What can we learn about Campbell from the text?A. He is planning to set up Project 365.B. He sends toys to those who can’t afford one.C. He made the first toy with his mother’s help.D. He is determined and refuses to give up.CIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus w ouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never haveinvented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition —the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.28. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How friends compete with each other.B. How to win the competition.C. What the result of competition is.D. What competition exactly is.29. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The number of them is too large.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. They know the laws of nature well.D. They are divided into different groups.30. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.31. What does the author think of “competition”?A. The results of competition are out of control.B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools.DI look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven’t even slept because I have b een living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen befo re, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.32. Dreams of “being chased” occur because ________.A. you are feeling threatenedB. you just quit a job you hateC. your friends are far away from you when in needD. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep33. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.34. Where can we read this article?A. In a poster.B. In a physics book.C. In a traveling magazine.D. In a science newspaper.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always DreamingB. How is My Dream CreatedC. What do My Dreams MeanD. How to Avoid Dreams第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题
学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt.B. A pair of shoes.C. A pair of jeans.2. How does the man plan to go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C.By car.3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?A. There is a kite on his car.B. The man is standing on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Do some shopping.B.get some gas.C. Mail a l etter.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can only call once a day.B. She won’t be able to call the man.C. She’s not bringing her phone.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus is the man on?A. No. 11.B. No. 1.C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go?A. To .B. To .C. To Park Avenue.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019学年高一英语寒假作业第八天练习
2019学年高一英语寒假作业第八天练习单项选择1、Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, wereA.the; /B.the; theC./; /D./; the3、A flag is ____ a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people, its land and its history.A.more thanB.no more thanC.no lessthan D.less than4_________he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Now that单句改错5、令人惊奇的事情就是动物王国里面所有物种都可以用一种或其他方式交流。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、李女士给我的第一印象是既紧张又害羞。
_____________________________________________________________________7、我们厂里五分之二的工人是女性。
_____________________________________________________________________8、学习是一生的旅行,因为每一天都会带来一些新东西。
_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、 Mo always felt sick in exam week. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics; it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty(内疚的).“Hi,Mo,it’s your favorite exam today,” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again.“What’s wrong with her?”said Nima.“I thought you were friends.”“Yes, so did I,”said Mo.“But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored(不理睬) all my calls and texts!” said Mo an grily.Mo couldn’t answer question number five in the test. She looked up and was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Was that how Terry always got good grades? She thought about telling the teacher. Everyone would hate her if she did that.Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed...”Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam thatafternoon,but Terry didn’t take her phone out. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry used her phone in the exam. She was on the last question, when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo nodded to Mr. Reed. He told Terry to go outside.Mo was leaving school, when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry.“Mo, wait!” she called.“I’m really sorry I didn’t answer your calls. But my dad had a big operation today and I was very worried. I was readingtexts from my mum to see how it was going, but Mr. Reed caught me cheating. But he believes me now. I know you’re a good friend. Will you forgive me?”1.Why was Mo angry with Terry before the test?A.Terry seemed to end their friendship.B.Terry didn’t promise to help her in the physics exam.C.Terry had no problem with any exams.D.Terry wasn’t guil ty of not speaking to her.2.Mo hesitated telling Terry’s cheating in the exam because_____.A.she might lose one of her good friendsB.she might be disliked by other studentsC.she might have enough time to finish her paperD.she might make Terry lose face inpublic3.In the history exam, Terry_____.A.didn’t take out her phoneagainB.cried and walked out of the room suddenlyC.was caught reading from her phoneD.handed in her exam paper ahead of time4.From the last paragraph, we can infer that_____.A.friends have ways of speaking without wordsB.real friendship can stand the test of timeC.a true friend in need is a friendindeedD.misunderstanding is an enemy to our friendship10、 A mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package.“What food might this contain?” The mouse wondered. But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹子).Back to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning:“There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!”The hen clucked (咯咯地叫), raised her head and said,“Mr. Mouse, I can tell this is a great concern to you, but it is none of my business(不关我事). I cannot be bothered(困扰) by it.”Then the mouse turned to the pig. The pig showed his sympathy(同情),but said,“I am very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray.”Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words. The cow said,“Moo, Mr. Mouse. I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose(那不关我的事).”So, the mouse returned to the house, head down and sadly faced the farmer’s mousetrap alone. That very night, the mousetrap caught its prey (猎物). The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it. It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. When she returned home, she still had a fever.Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever. So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard. The hen was killed.But his wife’s sickness continued. Friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig.The farmer’s wife did not get well but died. So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch.The mouse looked on it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness.1.What did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard?A.It warned its neighbors of the danger.B.It argued(争辩) with its neighbors .C.It had a warm talk with its friends.D.It tried hard to cheer its friends.2.Which of thefollowing is mentioned in the story?A.The farmer was bitten by a snake.B.The neighbors came for chicken soup.C.The pig expressed its sympathy(同情)for the mouse.D.The hen was sure that it’ll be bothered by mousetrap.3.Which of the following can best express the moral (寓意) of the story?A.Out of sight, out of mind.B.Mind works faster in time of danger.C.Never put your nose into others’ business.D.We should get together in time of trouble.4.How does the author develop the passage(这篇文章是以什么顺序展开的)?A.By argument.B.By time.C.By discussion.D.By space.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019高三英语寒假作业
2018-2019松桃民族中学高三英语寒假作业1.语法填空(1)People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ （big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ （much）useful book.(2)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1_________ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2__________ （use）information on the Internet 3_________ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 4_________ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_________ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen6_________ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_________ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9_________(friendship) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_________ （meet）with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 1______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 2______(good) than them, they usually believe that those students have 3______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 7______ (invent) the term EQ,gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 8______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 9______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 10______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.(4)Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 1 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely3 (succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5 same reason.What happens to the 6 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,7 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 9 lives. They usually 10 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.(5)It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by 1 ______ . I was taken to a small room. Lina 2______ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table.This wasn’t 3___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 4_______ the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?”I wondered. I looked around 5______. “I’m sure I’ve been in this room,”I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth 6______ Lina seventeen years ago.7 ______ happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, 8_______(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?”I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her9 ______ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something10 ______(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?”(6)Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 1 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in Korea . 3 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job 4 cook food and set the table . The woman would sit by 5 husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 6 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 7 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 8 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 9 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 10 basic tradition of Korean table manners .(7)__1__you want to improve your English, you'd better listen to BBC English which is part __2__the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such__3__difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences__4__written and__5__(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information__6__the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask for__7__.In China, there are also English programmes__8__Follow Me on TV or on the radio. They are usually easy__9__(receive) and understand and they are very __10__(use) to you.(8)We must have water to live.__1__the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals__2__(live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now__3__(pollute). They are filled__4__dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was once a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a__5__(die) lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into__6__. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7__finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. __8__, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂；洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot__9__(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is difficult to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water__10__we now have.(9)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married__1__August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in church, because I am__2__only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding__3__she had. I, on the__4__hand, should like to have a simple wedding__5__a small party afterwards for immediate family and close friends. I don't want my parents to go to a lot of expense just__6__one day; I'd rather they spent the money__7__things that my husband and I will need; that will last us for many years.Do you agree__8__me that this is a__9__(reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in __10__I might persuade my parents to think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious(10)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it__1__whatever we've become used to suddenly__2__(disappear). Take, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see.For three years, no matter__3__the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On__4__(snow) days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of __5__(wool) gloves. Of course I remember all this only after she was seen no more .It was then __6__I realized how much I expected to see her each morning.“Did she have an accident? Something__7__(bad)?”I thought to__8__about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt that I__9__(know) her. I began to realize that part of our daily life probably includes such chances meeting__10__familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, and the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are important markers in our lives. They add weight to our sense of place and belonging.2.短文改错(1)My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each playermust obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(2)Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.(3)Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours, Li Ming(4)The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(5)Like most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.(6)Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. Theweather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(7)When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.(8)Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well asthem. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours, Xiao Wei(9)Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot of from your encouraging words. I will always remember what you said, “If you try to, you can be No. 1!”I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min(10)An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up wasescaping quick and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.3.虚拟语气1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ (read)the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _____ (come) a few minutes earlier, you _____(meet) him.3.He looked as if he _____ (be)ill for a long time.4.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ (know)everything.5.If you had told me in advance, I _____ (meet)him at the airport.6.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ (teach)me how.7.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ (be)so busy then.8.If it _____(rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.9. The law requires that everyone _____（have）his car checked at least once a year.10. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ （come）to the meeting.4.非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语1.They might just have a place________(leave)on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,22)2. The airport__________complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川,10)3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf________(stand)in one corner.(2013山东,25)4.The witnesses ________ (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013陕西,14)5.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words______(use)in daily conversations.(2013天津,10)ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail________(wait)for her.(2013辽宁)7.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope_________(provide).(2012山东,35)考点二非谓语动词作状语8.The sunlight is white and blinding,________(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,35)9.I got to the office earlier that day,_________(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,5)10._________(find) the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.(2013北京,24)11._________(not know)which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.(2013四川,8)12.I stopped the car ________(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013山东,29)13.________(eat) at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(2013山东,33)14._________(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013安徽,32)15.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(2013重庆,30)考点三非谓语动词作补语16.Listen!Do you hear someone________(call)for help?(2010湖南,21)17.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________(lose)for words.(2011浙江,14)18.When we saw the road________(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京,29)19.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car______(wash) .(2012四川,12)20.Passengers are permitted________(take)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津,7)5.阅读理解人物传记类阅读文章AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nice other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the Frenchgovernment.In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.3．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.4．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.BMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drovethe car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.1．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ?A. He made good use of ideas from others.B. He produced the first car in the world.C. He knew how to improve auto parts.D. He invented the production line.2．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A. To show off his driving skills.B. To draw public attention.C. To learn about new technology.D. To raise money for his new company.3．“That sale”in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB. the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD. the sales target for the Ford Company4．What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?A. Producing cars for average customers.B. Building racing cars of simple design.C. Designing more car models.D. Starting more companies.CJacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor，first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing (追求) a late life career longer than hertwo marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography (自传)，Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.1．We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline ________.A．became fond of reading after working as an editorB．was in charge of publishing 100 booksC．promoted her books through social relationsD．gained a lot from her career as an editor2．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB．Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor C．Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady D．Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years.B．Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually.C．Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited. D．Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.4．The passage is mainly ________.A．an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as First Lady and as an editor B．a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiencesC．a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD．an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing科普类阅读文章ASports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature .However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.。
2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案
2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”I stared into th e man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What's wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about James's family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I've been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer was warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame's family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?""Twenty pounds," I said. "OK,"he said. "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that. It's nothing." Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. " "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." " You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, 'Would you mend this chair for me?'" "I wouldn't have agreed to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But l'll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression "the penny dropped" means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer's purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.B. One's heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.“I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. When they know what I'm doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,“Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”【高中生寒假专题】12. The study shows that teenagers don't want to ______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。
高一英语寒假作业8高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业8第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABayfield Shopping Coupons (赠券)1. Six Hours Free ParkingIf you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $ 100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Offer until November 14.2. Win a $ 1,000 CD CollectionWin your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.Check store for more information.3. Buy One, Get One FreeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Men’s Wear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.4. 10% OffPresent this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.Offer here until November 14.5. Half-price Movie TicketsBuy a full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.6. Free Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mike’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.8. What are these ads for?A. Food you can order for delivery.B. Places to go on vacation.C. Special offers at a shopping center.D. Things on sale in a big store.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.D. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free soft drink after spending $ 6.10. We can know from this passage _________.A. there is more than one theater in the centerB. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the priceC. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoesD. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the mealBIt was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads—one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬行). He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst our a cry: “Come back, my early days!〞His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he hadnot yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating (犹豫)to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain〔徒劳〕: “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!〞77. Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?A. He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past.B. He suggests the aged man will have a bright future.C. He tries to stress〔强调〕the man’s sad feeling.D. He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling.78. The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as _________.A. sorrowful, peaceful and regretfulB. hopeful, sorrowful and peacefulC. regretful, painful and disappointedD. disappointed, regretful and hopeful79. The author writes the passage mainly to _________.A. encourage young people to take the right roadB. help the old man to pick up his confidenceC. describe the old man’s unsuccessful experienceD. show his sympathy for the old man 80. From the passage we can learn that_________.A. the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had doneB. the man didn’t enter the deep and dark cave when he was youngC. the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a childD. the man found it no use crying over the wrong pastCWe may all like to consider ourselves free spirits. But a study of the tracks left by 50,000 mobile phone users over three months has finally proved that the truth is otherwise.“We are all in one way or another boring,〞 says Albert-Laszlo Barabasi at the Center for Complex Network Research at Northeastern University in Boston, who co-wrote the study. “Spontaneous individuals are largely absent from the population,〞Barabasi and colleagues used three months’ worth of data from a mobile phone networ k to track the mobile phone towers each person’s phone connected to each hour of the day, showing their general location. They conclude that regardless of whether a person typically remains close to home or wanders far and wide, their movements are probably predictable as much as 93 percent of the time.Surprisingly, the mobile phone data showed that individuals’ movements were more or less as predictable at weekends as on weekdays, suggesting that routine(日程) is rooted in human nature rather thanbeing an effect of work patterns.The mobile phone records were handled to make out the most visited locations for each user. Then the probability of finding a given user at his most visited locations at each hour through the day was calculated.People were to be found in their most visited location for any given hour 70 percent of the time. Not surprisingly, the figure increased at night, and decreased at lunchtime and in the early evening, when most people were returning home from work.The team analyzed the randomness(随意性) of people’s traces to show it was possible in theory to predict the average person’s places as much as 93 percent of the time.“Say your routine movement is from home to the coffee shop to work: if you are at home and then go to the coffee shop it’s easy for me to predict that you are going to work,〞 says co-author Nicholas Blumm.This predictability was not much affected by differences in age, gender, language spoken or whether a person lived in a rural or urban setting.52.The “spontaneous indivi duals〞 are most probably people who ______.A.are boring in some wayB.act with much freedomC.can live without a mobile phoneD.rely much on a mobile phone in life53.A phone user’s location is shown by_______.A.which mobile phone network he is connected toB.the content of his every phone callC.which mobile phone tower he is connected toD.how often he uses the phone every day54.According to the sixth paragraph, a person is more likely to ____at night than in the early evening.A.return home from workB.be found at homeC.take home as his most visited placeD.go to his most visited place55.What is the passage mainly about?A. The factors that help determine one’s routine.B. The predictability of one’s routine.C. The influence of mobi le phones on one’s routine.D. The new application of mobile phone.DOnce there was a rich，beautiful and wise princess．Tired of those who were only interested in her money，she said that she would only marrywhoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of all．Soon the palace was filled with gifts of every kind．Among all these gifts，she found a simple dirty stone．She wondered who had offered this gift．She pretended 〔假装〕 to be very angry because of the gift when the young man was brought before her. He explained，“Dear Princess，this stone stands for the most valuable thing one can give---- it is my heart．It is also sincere．And because it is not yet yours，it is as hard as a stone．Only when it is filled with love will it become softer than any other thing．〞The young man quietly left，leaving the princess surprised．She was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she went．And for months she gave the young man gifts and all her attention．But his heart remained as hard as the stone in her hands．Losing hope，she ended up throwing the stone into a fire. Then in the heat of the fire，the stone became a golden figure〔人形〕．Then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.During the following months，she contributed her life, her wisdom and her wealth to her country．And the people started to call her the “Princess of Fire〞．And，as with the stone，the Princess of Fire melted〔熔化〕the hardness of the young man's heart．And, just as he had promised，he became so soft that he made the princess happy till the end of her days．25．How did the princess feel When she first saw the stone?A．Angry．B．Excited． C．Curious． D．Sad．26．What can we learn from the text?A．The princess married the young man in the end．B．The young man’s heart was always as hard as a stone．C．People in the princess’ country were poor．D．The young man was interested in the princess’ money．27．Which of the following words can best describe the young man?A．Rich and shy．B．Wise and sincere．C．Proud and poor．D．Naughty and wise．28．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Brilliant Princess B．A Hard，Soft StoneC．A Smart Young Man D．A Country Full of Love第二节〔七选五共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一英语寒假作业第八天word版本
第八天美文晨读The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.空气到处都有，我们是如此容易得到它，以至我们常将其易得性视为理所当然。
可一旦失去它，我们只能活几分钟。
基本上，谁都能呼吸到空气，谁都需要空气。
有的人呼吸空气只为碌碌无为地生活着，或是在懊悔中度过余生。
有的人呼吸空气并利用它提供的能量使自己的生活绚丽多彩。
Ⅰ、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空1．The husband complained that his wife had ________ of their money.2．Next Monday is the ________ of the day I first met you.3．All of the walls of his room ________ pictures of rock singers.4．We are looking forward to attending next week's opening ________ of the Art Festival.5．The historical novel about describing World War I is so attractive that I can't bear________.6．Students should be encouraged to ________ what they have learned in class into practice.7．________ the remains of an ancient city have been discovered at the bottom of the lake.8．As you see, the goods we ordered are ________ goods.9．The Lantern Festival ________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 10．We must increase ________ levels.Ⅱ、短文改错My friend Davis kept birds. He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week. He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door. I was getting worrying. I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I climbed up and opened the window. Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived. I felt like a completely fool at that time.11. ___________ 12. ____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________15. ___________ 16. ____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________19. ___________ 20. ____________Ⅲ、阅读理解AShow Your Love by Planting a TreeShow your love by planting a tree in Celebration Forest. It is a meaningful gesture to mark the special occasions and the close personal memories in your life, and in the lives of loved ones.Give the gift that grows! Whether it is a celebration of life, or of a life well lived, planting a tree is a sign of your heartfelt affection. Symbolic tree planting ceremonies are an age-old custom, spanning many countries. Putting a healthy, young tree in the ground is a symbol of celebration: life, hope, growth and continuity.When you wish to recognize a special event such as a wedding, birth, anniversary, graduation, birthday, or passing of a loved one or family pet, Celebration Forest will plant a memorial tree and dedicate (奉献给) it in honor of the occasion. You are then invited to visit your tree year-round, including weekends and holidays.Our scattering (撒播) service is also available to disperse (驱散) your loved one's remains in a beautiful, peaceful environment. By scattering their remains around the base of a tree dedicated to their precious memory, you will be assured that their memory will rest in peace forever in the beautiful mountains and green forests.21．The purpose of planting a tree is to ________ according to the text.A．protect the environment of that countryB．build a forest for people to do some activitiesC．remember a special occasion and people you loveD．do something for a charity (慈善)22．The tree planting ceremony is liked by people in________.A．few countries B．no country C．several countries D．a lot of countries23．The trees people want to plant are planted by________.A．themselves B．the staff in Celebration Forest C．their relatives D．people in a forest24．The people who have trees planted will be________.A．invited to see their trees sometimes B．let aloneC．asked for a lot of money D．given some photos of their tress every year25．The passage is written by________.A．a tree-loving writer B．a person called Forest in the governmentC．someone on tree-planting day D．a business organization called Celebration ForestBThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour”is used in British English, while “color”is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE”for British English and “AmE”for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标 ) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word — its definition.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2, 000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.26．________ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A．All B．Some C．Few D．One27．What is the main reason for us to use a dictionary？A．To read the word correctly.B．To write the word out.C．To know the meaning of the word.D．To find the difference between British English and American English. 28．The phonetic letters helps you ________ each word correctly.A．say B．write C．understand D．know29．The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is________.A．词性B．词条C．词义D．词库30．How many words are there in this dictionary?A．Two thousand. B．One thousand. C．One hundred. D．We don't know. Ⅳ、语法填空How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, 31 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 32 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 33 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 34 the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.35 we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 36 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 37 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 38 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well.I can 39 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 40 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.41. ___________ 42. ____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________45. ___________ 46. ____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________49. ___________ 50. ____________第八天Ⅰ. 1．made a mess 2．anniversary 3．are decorated with 4．ceremony 5．putting it down6．apply 7．It's said that 8．seasonal 9．falls on 10．ProductionⅡ. 11. in one day—one day; 12. have—had; 13. about birds—about the birds;14. were—was; 15. can’t—couldn’t; 16. nor—or; 17. worrying—worried;18. while—when; 19. neighbor—neighbors; 20. completely—completeⅢ.21—25 CDBAD 26—30 BCACDⅣ. 31.which 32.Thus/Therefore 33.including 34.towards/to35.As36.that 37.writing 38.meaningful 39.just/only 40.will conquer。
Unit 3 Family matters寒假作业8-高一(新教材)英语必修一
寒假作业（2019外研版必修一）Unit 3Family matters寒假作业(八)每日必背：Ⅱ.重点短语1．ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议2．find out 找出；查明，弄清(情况)3．as well as 也，又；和……一样好4．play chess 下棋5．focus on 集中(注意力)于；聚焦于6．raise one's voice 提高某人的嗓门7．in surprise 吃惊地8．be interested in 对……感兴趣9．calm down 冷静下来，镇静10．in the end 最终，最后11．be proud of 以……为傲，对……感到自豪12．take sb's advice 采纳某人的建议13．at the same time 同时14．make friends 交朋友15．be related to 与……有关16．be busy with sth. 忙于某事17．be worried about 担心，担忧18．make up for 弥补，补偿(令人不快的遭遇或损失) 19．make an apology 道歉20．if necessary 如果有必要的话21．have an impact on 对……有影响22．compared to/with 与……相比(常作状语)23．to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是24．share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事25．in a hurry 匆忙，仓促26．in the lead 领先27．now and then 时而，有时28．end up 最后处于；最终成为29．take place 发生30．in one's 40s 在某人四十几岁时每日练习：Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don't be ________ (frighten)．I won't hurt you.2．—Would you mind ________(give)me a lift home，Bill?—By all means.I'll wait for you at the gate after work.3．You should prepare for the questions from the ________(s)(interview)and also a list of questions to ask.4．—Can we leave a little early?—________ (absolute)not.5．He had a wonderful childhood，________ (travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.6．She is a fashionable girl and hates anything out of ________.7．Travelling ________ a speed of 300 kilometres per hour，the train can cover the distance between Beijing and Guangzhou in eight hours.8．Hosting the Olympic Games was one of the greatest ________(event)in China.9．After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，________(exhaust)．10．Could you show me how ________(use)a computer?Ⅱ.阅读理解AI travel a lot，and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan，people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travellers，“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains，so the land is very flat.In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，“Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map.They measure distance in time，not miles.“How far is the post office？”you ask.“Oh，” they answer，“it's about five minutes from here.” You say，“Yes，but how many miles is it？” They don't know.It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.” But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers “I don't know”．People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Y ucatan!1．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place，they usually ________.A．describe the place carefullyB．show him a map of the placeC．tell him the names of the streetsD．refer to recognizable buildings and places2．Which is the place where people measure distance in time?A．New York.B．Los Angeles.C．Kansas. D．Iowa.3．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________.A．in order to save timeB．as a testC．so as to be politeD．for fun4．What can we infer from the text?A．It's important for travellers to understand cultural differences.B．It's useful for travellers to know how to ask theway properly.C．People have similar understanding of politeness.D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.BHow hard we have all prayed(祈祷)to grow up quickly，and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have!At last，you have grown up.At least you are no longer a child.They call you “young lady”．You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady.You are proudof being a grown-up teenager.People welcome you—this young lady—heartily.You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot.You say，“Papa and Mama，give me some money please.My pocket money is all gone already.”“No，” they say，“your age is a dangerous age.If you have too much money to spend，it won't do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma，“Grandma，see，I am a grown-up now.”“Good，now，you can sit here and knit(编织)this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child，you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work，which only a grown-up can do.After an hour，you find it hard to do，and give the knitting basket back to your grandma.Your grandma criticizes your work.You hear what she says，“Such a big girl can't do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is，you are growing up，and you can't help it.That's the way it goes!5．The passage is about ________ problems.A．a growing-up boy's B．an old woman'sC．a teenage girl's D．a grown-up's6．How does she know her prayer has been answered?A．She is no longer a kid.B．People begin to call her teenager.C．She can join women in all kinds of activities.D．People treat her as a young lady.7．From what her parents say，we know ________.A．they still regard her as a childB．they don't believe she is already a teenagerC．it's dangerous for a girl to spend moneyD．they love her more than before8．Having heard her grandma's criticism(批评)，________.A．she has to lie in bed，doing nothingB．she wishes she were not growing upC．she knows she has already worked the whole afternoonD．she finds it isn't her turn to do knittingⅢ.七选五Here are some top tips for world travellers.Travel light.__1__ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.__2__Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on the train.__3__There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep，tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi，it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂)．__4____5__You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange，you shouldn't show yourfeelings.Remember，you're their guest.A．Be polite.B．Keep your documents safe.C．You should carry a spare bag.D．You don't want to smell bad!E．Keep them with you at all times.F．Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.G．It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空答案：1.frightened 2.giving 3.interviewer4．Absolutely 5.travelling 6.date7.at8.events9．exhausted10.to useⅡ.阅读理解答案：【文章大意】本文讲的是不同的国家在指路方面有不同的方式。
高一轻松寒假天提升作业适用高一新教材英语第8天——nit2 Dicovering efl trctre 含解析
高一年级20天轻松提升英语第8天Unit2 Discovering Useful Structures(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A【语篇概述】本文从音频旅游, 导游引领, 带孩子的游客, 购物, 茶点, 摄像和手机, 安全防御等几个方面, 对如何更好地参观城堡进行了介绍。
1.【解析】选C 。
细节理解题。
从Audio tours下面的“the Admission Centre” 直接找到答案。
2.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
Visitors with children标题下面的最后一句“However, baby carriers are available to borrow. ” 找到答案。
3.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
从Refreshments标题下面的第三句话Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops找到答案。
4.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
从全文第一段第二句话和最后一段第一句话可以推出答案。
B【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
1.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’ , which is in Minor Cold”可知, 三九在小寒节气内, 故B项正确。
2.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知, 天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜。
3.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知, 广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生。
步步高高一英语寒假作业：寒假作业(八)
步步高高一英语寒假作业：寒假作业（八）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写单词拼写1．Do you have the right_____________（设备）for your farm?2．There are 31 people losing their lives in the accident, _____________（包括）three children. 3．The Agriculture Bank of China has_____________（分支）all over the country.4．If she had had a plan, she should have consulted with an_____________ （专家）.5．I can't go to the cinema with you tonight because I have to _____________（安慰）my friend in grief.6．Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of _____________（成就）. 7．It has been proved that violence on television has a bad_____________（影响）on the development of children.8．Diseases _____________（感染）almost everyone at some time during their lives.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子单句语法填空9．His wife wants their son to go abroad for a further degree. _____________ he wants their son to go to work to make his living_____________ his own.10．Operate the electrical machine following the instructions, or you'll be _____________risk. 11．Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get _____________ （pay）on Friday.12．Who is it up to decide whether_____________ （go）camping or not this Sunday? 13．-The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it?No, but I don't believe _____________could pass it.14．Healthy diet should contain some nutrition（营养）, _____________（include）sugar, protein and calcium.15．-Why did the parents spend so much money on their children?They just want to have their children _____________ (equip) with good education. 16．Every time she tells a lie, she feels _____________(comfort).17．Being physically examined _____________free twice a year is what every student shall beensured in any school of the state.18．It is such fine weather _____________we all want to go to the park.三、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子选词填空19．We can't _____________buy a new car20．They are to _____________next month.21．My dad's hair _____________when he was only 30.22．Mary couldn't _____________of leaving her baby alone even for a short time. 23．Our classroom _____________a TV set.24．In order to_____________, she walks more than 10 kilometres every day.25．I got this ticket _____________from a man who did not want it26．I welcome your ideas on how we can _____________ this initiative.27．He can do it_____________.28．What the teacher says and does sometimes _____________ a child than that of his parents.四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子补全句子29．There's plenty of rain in the southeast, _____________in the northeast.东南部雨量充足, 而东北部则很少下雨。
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第八天单项选择1、Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were2、The woman who used to be in _____ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nursery school at present.A.the; /B.the; theC./; /D./; the3、A flag is ____ a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people, its land and its history.A.more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.less than4_________he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have t o punish him or he won’t respect us.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Now that单句改错5、令人惊奇的事情就是动物王国里面所有物种都可以用一种或其他方式交流。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、李女士给我的第一印象是既紧张又害羞。
_____________________________________________________________________7、我们厂里五分之二的工人是女性。
_____________________________________________________________________8、学习是一生的旅行,因为每一天都会带来一些新东西。
_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、 Mo always felt sick in exam week. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics; it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty(内疚的).“Hi,Mo,it’s your favorite exam today,” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her?”said Nima. “I thought you were friends.”“Yes, so did I,”said Mo. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored(不理睬) all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily.Mo couldn’t answer question number five in the test. She looked up and was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Was that how Terry always got good grades? She thought about telling the teacher. Everyone would hate her if she did that.Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table. “Mr. Reed...”Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon,but Terry didn’t take her phone out. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry used her phone in the exam. She was on the last question, when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo nodded to Mr. Reed. He told Terry to go outside.Mo was leaving school, when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. “Mo, wait!” she called. “I’m really sorry I didn’t answer your calls. But my dad had a big operation today and I was very worried. I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going, but Mr. Reed caught me cheating. But he believes me now. I know you’re a good friend. Will you forgive me?”1.Why was Mo angry with Terry before the test?A.Terry seemed to end their friendship.B.Terry didn’t promise to help her in the physics exam.C.Terry had no problem with any exams.D.Terry wasn’t guilty of not speaking to her.2.Mo hesitated telling Terry’s cheating in the exam because_____.A.she might lose one of her good friendsB.she might be disliked by other studentsC.she might have enough time to finish her paperD.she might make Terry lose face in public3.In the history exam, Terry_____.A.didn’t take out her phone againB.cried and walked out of the room suddenlyC.was caught reading from her phoneD.handed in her exam paper ahead of time4.From the last paragraph, we can infer that_____.A.friends have ways of speaking without wordsB.real friendship can stand the test of timeC.a true friend in need is a friend indeedD.misunderstanding is an enemy to our friendship10、 A mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package. “What food might this contain?” The mouse wondered. But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹子).Bac k to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning: “There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!”The hen clucked (咯咯地叫), raised her head and said, “Mr. Mouse, I can tell this is a great concern to you, but it is none of my business(不关我事). I cannot be bothered(困扰) by it.”Then the mouse turned to the pig. The pig showed his sympathy(同情),but said, “I am very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. ”Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words. The cow said, “Moo, Mr. Mouse. I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose(那不关我的事).”So, the mouse returned to the house, head down and sadly faced the farmer’s mousetrap alone. That very night, the mousetrap caught its prey (猎物). The farmer’swife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it. It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. When she returned home, she still had a fever.Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever. So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard. The hen was killed.But his wife’s sickness continued. Friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig.The farmer’s wife did not get well but died. So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch.The mouse looked on it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness.1.What did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard?A.It warned its neighbors of the danger.B.It argued(争辩) with its neighbors .C.It had a warm talk with its friends.D.It tried hard to cheer its friends.2.Which of the following is mentioned in the story?A.The farmer was bitten by a snake.B.The neighbors came for chicken soup.C.The pig expressed its sympathy(同情)for the mouse.D.The hen was sure that it’ll be bothered by mousetrap.3.Which of the following can best express the moral (寓意) of the story?A.Out of sight, out of mind.B.Mind works faster in time of danger.C.Never put your nose into others’ business.D.We should get together in time of trouble.4.How does the author develop the passage(这篇文章是以什么顺序展开的)?A.By argument.B.By time.C.By discussion.D.By space.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。