高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoemsUnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课件外研版必修4

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高考英语一轮复习 Module6 The Tang Poems 外研版选修8

高考英语一轮复习 Module6 The Tang Poems 外研版选修8
20. reflect v.反映,显示;表达→reflection n.反映; 映像
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二、必备短语 1.take hold of 2.a chorus of 3. donate to 4. decorate with 5.cater for
抓住 异口同声的 捐赠 装饰 满足……的要求
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三、经典句式 1.But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a failure . 但在有生之年他一直没有成名;事实上他认为自己是一 个失败者。
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Dear Ms. Jones, We're very glad to hear that the members of your
orchestra will visit our school. On behalf of our school, I'll tell you the schedule of activities in general.
WY英语(选修八)
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Module 6 The Tang Poems
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说写作 --书面表达品经典
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经典例文 (2015·郑州质检)
假定你是郑州某中学的学生李华,你校将于 4 月 5~8 日接待来访的加拿大中学生乐团。请你根据下面表格中的内 容,代表学校用英语给对方团长 Ms. Jones 写一封电子邮件, 告知活动的大致安排。
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时间
活动安排
4月5日
接机,入住黄河饭店
上午:校长致辞,参观校园,交流
4 月 6 日 下午:参观河南博物院

2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheTangPoems模块知识链接高考

2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheTangPoems模块知识链接高考

Module 6 The Tang Poems1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Tang Dynasty(618~907)was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.It was a time of expansion.In2. (add)to the large territory it covered,it also controlled the trade route3. (know)as the Silk Road.Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.Foreigners came to live in China,4. (bring)with them their own religions and customs,which influenced the development of Tang culture.At the same time foreigners5. (educate)at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them.Cultural development went hand6. hand with technological progress.New7. (discover)were madein astronomy,geography and medicine.The invention of printing 8. (mean)that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.It also marked the beginning of the golden age of the Tang poetry.Du Fu was one of the greatest of the Tang poets,9. was called the“poet of history”or“the mirror of his time”,10.Li Bai,a good friend of Du Fu,was another great poet of the age.If Du Fu was a realist,then Li Bai was a romantic.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems Unexplained Myste

高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems Unexplained Myste

Module 6 The Tang Poems Unexplained Mysteries of the NaturalWorld(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AVisitor Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that come fully charged with credit. Whether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reader at the doors when you start and end your journey.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London:•Save time—your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.•It’s more than 50% cheaper than buyin g a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.•There is a daily price cap—once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.•Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues-plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster cardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs£3(non-refundable)plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with£20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:•Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations.•Around 4, 000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in news agents and small shops across London.•TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.•Tube and London Overground station ticket offices.•Emirates Air Line terminals.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 分别介绍了游客牡蛎卡的优点, 购买时间和地点, 为信用卡充值的地点。

高考英语一轮复习 Module6 The Tang

高考英语一轮复习 Module6 The Tang

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module6 The Tang Poems Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

ATeenagers are often a difficult group.With all those hormones(荷尔蒙) flooding in their bodies,they can be moody,unpredictable,and tend to make uncertain choices.But however confusing their teenage years are,kids can still be generally happy,depending on their lifestyle choices.According to a new research by British scientists,teens who don't smoke,drink only moderately or not at all,and who don't eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings.For example,kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank.And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who didn't smoke.The same goes for diet and physical activities.The more fruits and vegetables kids eat,and the more hours they spend playing sports,the happier they are. Now,of course this doesn't mean that not smoking or drinking,and playing sports can guarantee happiness.It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking.And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking,smoking and eating junk food.Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression.Future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviors,including refraining(克制) from smoking,drinking,and eating too much junk food,can avoid sadness and increase happiness,too. 1.The author develops the second paragraph mainly by________. A.making comparisons B.providing statisticsC.offering examples D.analyzing causes解析:选A。

高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 The Tang Poems 外研版选修8-外研版高三

高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 The Tang Poems 外研版选修8-外研版高三

Module 6 The Tang PoemsⅠ.情景默写st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people had not been proved(证明) yet.(湖北卷)2.It is reported that the businessman has donated(捐) a lot of money to the school.3.A survey of the America diet has revealed(透露) that a growing number of people are overweight.4.Although he did not admit his suffering(苦难),we could see he had a hard life from his weathered face.5.A man may have acquaintances(熟人) all over the world,but very few true friends.6.The failure(失败)was a big blow to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015·福建卷)7.People are becoming less tolerant(宽容的) of smoking in public places these days.8.We must pay attention to our physical and mental(精神上的) health.9.W e don’t have enough books for everyone,so you’ll have to share(分享).10.The organization has launched(开始) a campaign to raise money for the Hope Project.11.We were cautioned(警告) not to make a lot of noise after ten in the evening.12.He glanced at(扫视)the clock and found it was time to pick up his son from school.13.People who approved of(赞同)the reform urged that education resources should be distributed among the members of society equally.14.It is known to us all that the America’s national emblem takes on(呈现)many different meanings.15.I used to correspond with(与…通信)him regularly for three years,but later I lost touch with him.16.Ted made up his mind to give it up,but on second thoughts(经过重新考虑)he determined to try a third time.Ⅱ.词性转换1.He failed again,but his repeated failure never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a failure.(fail)2.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)3.On hearing the brave girl’s disease,local people lined up to donate blood for her,and their donation(donate) has saved her life.4.The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations.(decorate)5.All the readers can’t imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagination)6.I know we should learn to be tolerant of others but I really can’t tolerate(tolerant) his bad manners any longer.7.They all agreed to expand the new company,but the expansion(expand) will cost them a lot of money.8.It is an appealing painting which has appealed to many people.(appeal)1.句型公式:(not) so/as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……(不)一样〞西方的圣诞节和中国的春节一样是一个很重要的节日。

(新课改)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangpoems单元话题语篇训练(含解析)外研版选修8

(新课改)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangpoems单元话题语篇训练(含解析)外研版选修8

Module 6 The Tang poems单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.语法填空The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years __1__the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). Records are rare before that time __2__ Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could __3__ (locate). The styles, rules, and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually __4__ (change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). This became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of __5__ (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society __6__ (high) regarded these poets. Seven­character lines became very popular.Poetry, paintings, and calligraphy(书法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent __7__ (paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for __8__ purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper __9__(mean) and more elegance. It is common __10__ (find) this type of poetry, calligraphy art hanging in people's homes.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了中国诗歌的发展历史。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang

高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 6 The Tang Poems 语境应用·快检测Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. My younger son has a very vivid________ (imagine).2. The Great Hall________ (decorate)with flowers for those heroes.3. Even a small________ (donate)can do a lot of good things.4. The professor does not________ (approval)of the government’s foreign policy.5. Young people want to be________ (independence)of their parents.6. At first I thought her ideas were crazy, but on________ (reflect),I realized there was some truth in what she said.7. The government is________ (appeal)to everyone to save water.答案:1. imagination2. is/was decorated3. donation4. approve5. independent6. reflection7. appealingⅡ. 用以上短语填空1. At first, she wanted to call the police, but________________she changed her mind.2. In the past few years, the village has________________a new look.3. The club________________children between the ages of four and twelve.4. He________________the envelope and recognised his uncle’s handwriting.5. I________________the experts of that organization.6. Most people do not________________smoking in public.7. He________________the end of the rope and was helped out.8. My son________________the Internet. Please help me.答案:1. on second thoughts2. taken on3. caters for4. glanced at5. have association with6. approve of7. took hold of8. is addicted toⅢ. 句式仿写1. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems学案外研版选修8

2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems学案外研版选修8

Module 6 The Tang Poems三言两语1.Nowadays,many famous poets in ancientChina and their great works are stillinfluencing us, among whom Li Bai, Du Fuand Bai Juyi are my favourite ones.2.Literature is a kind of intellectuallight, which, like the light of the sun,may sometimes enable us to see what we donot like.3.To better appreciate the Tang Poems,it's necessary for you to read some booksrelated to the history of the Tang Dynastybefore class.1.作为一个中国古代诗人,他的诗一旦读起来就能激起人们的爱国热情。

As an ancient Chinese poet, his poems,once read, caninspire_people_to_have_a_great_passion_for_their country.2.唐诗是重要的,因为它是中国古代文学的一部分。

Tang Poetry is important becauseit_is_part_of ancient Chineseliterature.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.acquaintance n.相识的人;泛泛之交2.part_v.分手;分离3.share v.分享,共享4.advance n.进步;进展5.mental adj.内心的;精神上的6.appeal n.魅力,吸引力7.expense n.费用8.donate v.提供;捐9.update v.& n.更新;刷新10.typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;向来,一向[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·北京卷)During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gathertogether to_share(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates(update) on old classmates.3.There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.4.I don't know anybody here.But he has a large circle ofacquaintances(acquaintance).5.A heavy workload, fierce competition and rising living expenses(expense) keep him working around the clock.拓展单词1.expand v.扩张;扩展→expansion n.扩张2.tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerate v.容忍,宽容,忍受→tolerance adj.宽容;忍耐3.fail v.失败;不及格→failure n.失败者4.reflect v.反映,显示;表达→reflection n.反映;倒影5.prove v.证明是;被发现是→proof n.证据6.approve v.赞成;同意→approval n.赞同7.caution v.警告;劝……小心→ cautious adj.小心谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地8.decorate v.装点;美化→decoration n.装饰9.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的10.imagine v.想象→imagination n.想象;空想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)2.All the readers can't imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagine) 3.I admire you for your tolerance,_because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant.(tolerate)4.He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a failure.(fail)5.They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)阅读单词1.dynasty n.朝;代2.astronomy n.天文学3.altitude n.高度;海拔4.suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难5.corruption n.腐败;堕落6.merchant n.商人7.irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的8.alcohol n.酒精;白酒9.channel n.途径;渠道10.glance v.一瞥;迅速看一眼11.surplus n.剩余;过剩12.sponsor n.赞助商13.damp adj.潮湿的14.barrier n.关卡15.shabby adj.肮脏破旧的16.preview n.预观;观看17.departure n.启程;上路18.merry adj.欢快的19.chorus n.合唱;合唱曲_20.arbitrary adj.任意的;随机的21.cater v.满足需求22.correspond v.通信;符合23.anniversary n.周年纪念日24.typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;向来,一向1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But that changed when a system of high­tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.反射2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The post has since gained the attention of social media u sers all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.份3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.频道[短语多维应用]高频短语1.approve_of_sth. 赞成某事;满意某事2.take_on 呈现;具有;雇用3.learn_...by_heart 记住,背诵4.in_return 作为回报5.think_of_...as_... 把……看作……6.take_hold_of 抓住[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空An excellent teacher is believed to be onewho devotes himself to the children butasks for nothing ①in_return.Such is thecase with Mr.Lee, our English teacher.Allof us students ②think_of him as a bestfriend.He often tells us that we should③take_hold_of any chance in our life andwork hard to achieve our dreams.I actually④learn his words ⑤by_heart and Isincerely thank him for meeting him. 7.all_at_once 突然;同时8.deal_with 处理,对付9.on_second_thoughts 经重新考虑之后10.cater_for 满足……的要求11.glance_at 瞥见,迅速看一眼12.correspond_with 与……通信;和……相一致[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空When ⑥glancing_at the written record ofour conversation, I find it doesn't⑦correspond_with what was actuallysaid.There are a lot ofmistakes.Therefore, to ⑧cater_for yourrequirements, ⑨on_second_thoughts,_wehave made a decision to take a recordagain.We will give you a satisfying reply.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“not so/as +形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……不一样”As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official, he began a life of travel and poetry, writing more than a thousand poems. (2017·天津卷)实际上,我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang

高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 6 The Tang PoemsⅠ.单句语法填空1.The plan ended ______ failure.In other words,the plan turned out ________ (be) a failure.【答案】in;to be2.His parents will never approve ______ buying a new bike for him if he can't get good marks in his next test.【答案】of3.—Lisa,I was told you were late again this morning.—Well,I'm very sorry,Mr.Green.If only I ______ (come) by taxi.【答案】had come4.According to the factory safety rules,all accidents ________ be reported to the safety officer.【答案】shall5.—I can't find John's number on my phone.—Well,you must ______ (remove) it by mistake.【答案】have removed6.I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time,for I ______ (write) a composition which I have to hand in this morning.【答案】was writing7.The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be put off.【答案】that8.He is very ______ (imagine),so he can make up many interesting stories.【答案】imaginative9.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose the least______ (expense) one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it.【答案】expensive10.Max could smell the rain coming.And it did.All ________ once the lightning flashed through the clouds,nearly blinding him.【答案】atⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空glance at,take hold of,correspond with,be addicted to,hand in hand,approve of1.______the watch,she told him the time.【答案】Glancing at2. Most people do not ______ smoking in public.【答案】approve of3. He______the end of the rope and was helped out.【答案】took hold of4.Poverty and poor health often go______.【答案】hand in hand5.Her son ______ computer games.【答案】is addicted to6.Your account of events doesn't ______ hers.【答案】correspond withⅢ.完成句子1.据我所知,汉字中没有这样一个字。

高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoemsAnimalsinDanger课时作业提升练外研版必修5201709171116

高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoemsAnimalsinDanger课时作业提升练外研版必修5201709171116

Module 6 The Tang Poems Animals in Danger(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2017·湘潭模拟) Even though Brisbane is all about sun and surfing during the summer,spring time still brings a nice change to the place. That entire regionis known as the gold coast, and it extends miles and miles of beacheswith some of the best surfing condition in the world. In fact, youwould be more pressed for time if you are just visiting, because there is so much for the nature buffs to see. They can see the wild animals and quiet and beautiful environment, and there are many interesting activities for them to do.If you are going there to relax then it’s probably safe to say that you want your hotel with a quiet and relaxing environment. You may even want to stay at a place like Urban Hotels located in Brisbane. You have everything you need right there in the hotel. A trip to Brisbane should not be spent indoors, especially during spring time when you have all of that natural beauty that surrounds you. The Botanical(植物)Gardens is a must to see during spring because plants have come to life from the cold weather and you get to see more flowers after a boring and cold winter. There are plenty of sports sites for you to visit, where you can do some climbing, boating and cycling. You can enjoy the fresh spring air and get some exercise at the same time. If you are in the mood for a bit of culture, then you can visit some of the galleries and museums located throughout the city. You can even go on a cruise(乘船游览)up the river.It’s no t quite the right time for surfing in spring, but surfing is still good in some places if you are brave enough to hit the water.【文章大意】本文向读者介绍了在春天的时候, 到澳大利亚的布里斯班地区游玩是一个很好的选择。

高三英语第一轮总复习 Module6 The Tang Poems金品学案 外研版选修8

高三英语第一轮总复习 Module6 The Tang Poems金品学案 外研版选修8

Module 6 The Tang Poems核心单词1. cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫; vt.警告,告诫,使小心常用结构:with caution 小心地treat sth. with caution 认真对待某事物caution+that-clause 警告……caution sb. against sth.警告某人不要做某事,要某人谨防某事caution sb. not to do sth.=caution sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事He was instructed to act with extreme caution.他被指示极其小心地行事。

The evidence of police informants needs to be treated with caution.警方情报员搜集的证据应当得到慎重对待。

Researchers cautioned that the drug was only partly effective.研究者警告说,这种药只在一定程度上有效。

The judge cautioned them against taking the law into their own hands.法官警告他们不要玩弄法律。

2. prove(结果)表明;证明是(为系动词,无被动语态);vt. 证明,证实常用结构:prove (to be)+n./adj.(to be 可省去)证明是……prove that-clause 证明……prove sb.(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是……It is proved that ...据证明……What he predicted proved (to be) true.他的预言被证明是真实的。

The suggestion proved (to be) of great importance.这个建议被证明很重要。

一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems -高三英语

一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems -高三英语

Module 6 The Tang Poems(对应学生用书第236页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1.part v.分手;分离2.share v. 分享,共享3.prove v. 证明是;被发现是4.reflect v. 反映,显示;表达5.acquaintance n.相识的人;泛泛之交6.tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的7.shadow n.影子,阴影8.advance n.进步;进展9.mental adj.内心的;精神上的10.glance v.一瞥;迅速看一眼11.expense n.费用12.barrier n.关卡13.departure n.启程;上路14.anniversary n.周年纪念日15.update v.更新;刷新Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.expand v.扩大,扩张,膨胀→expansion n.扩张2.fail vi.失败;不及格→failure n.失败者3.suffer vt.&vi.遭受→suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难4.appeal n.魅力,吸引力v.恳求,呼吁;吸引→appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的5.approve v.赞成;同意→approval n.赞同6.caution v.警告;劝……小心→cautious adj.小心谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地7.donate v.提供;捐→donation n.捐赠物8.decorate v.装点;美化→decoration n.装饰;装饰物→decorative adj.装饰的9.independence n.独立→dependence n.依靠;依赖10.imagine vt.想象→imagination n.想象;空想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)2.All the readers can't imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed about his rich imagination.(imagine) 3.The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations.(decorate)4.He failed again,but his repeated failure never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a failure.(fail)5.It is an appealing painting which has appealed to many people.(appeal) [拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.think of ...as... 把……看作……2.take hold of 抓住3.in return 作为回报4.all at once 突然5.on second thoughts 经重新考虑之后6.deal with 处理,对付7.approve of 赞成,同意;满意8.take on 呈现出9.correspond with 与……通信;和……相一致10.cater for 满足……的要求11.glance at 瞥见,迅速看一眼12.learn...by heart 记住Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Ted has made up his mind to give it up,but on second thoughts he determined to try a third time.2.I used to correspond with him regularly for three years,but later I lost touch with him.3.There will be many challenges ahead,but I have confidence that I'll take on the burden.4.He glanced at the clock and found it was time to pick up his son from school.5.People who approved of the reform urged that education resources should be distributed among the members of society equally.[拓展联想]into a river while trying to take hold ofthe reflection of the Moon.the doorbell ring.3.if only引导虚拟语气If only people could see me inside 3.看看我面临的麻烦。

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【易混辨析】
calm quiet
平静的, 沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平 静或镇静
宁静的, 安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心 里没有烦恼
silent 寂静的, 沉默的。指不说话或没有声音
still 静止的, 不动的。指人或物体静止不动
3. adapt v. 适应; 适合; 改编; 改写
(1)adapt(oneself)to 使……适应
2. calm adj. 平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的
vt. &vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定
(1)calm(sb. )down (使某人)平静下来, 镇静下来
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
(2)calmly
adv. 平静地
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①I answered as _c_a_lm__ly_(calm) as I could, “I just don’t think that would be a good idea. ” ②The government has clarified the fact, _ca_l_m__in_g_(calm) down the local people.
完成句子 ③The old man found it difficult to _ex_i_s_t_o_n_his pension alone. 那位老人发现单靠养老金难以生活。 ④Could you tell me when it _ca_m__e__in_t_o_e_x_i_s_te_n_c_e_as an independent country? 你能告诉我它是什么时候以一个独立国家而存在的吗?
be due to do sth.
预期做某事, 预定要做某事
be due to sth. /sb.
归因于某事/某人; 欠某人……
be due for sth.
应有; 应得到
【误区点拨】 due to意为“由于; 因……造成”时to为介词; 当
due to意为“即将/预期做……”时to为不定式符号。
3. exist vi. 存在; 生存; 生活; 继续存在
(1)exist in
存在于
exist on=live on
靠……生存; 靠……生活
There exist(s). . .
有……
(2)existence
n. 存在; 生存; 生活
(be)in existence
现存的; 存在
come into existence 开始存在
用……攻击某人
attack on/against
向……攻击
(2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击……; 抨击……
under attack 受到攻击
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①They started to make an attack _a_g_a_in_s_t_/o_n_each other with sharp words. ②Newspapers attacked the government _fo_r_failing to cut taxes.
③Being fond of someone seems _to__h_a_v_e_a__n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f_ _fa_c_t_o_r_s, including seeing something we find attractive. 喜欢一个人似乎有很多因素, 包括看到我们发现的有吸 引力的东西。
【即时训练】完成句子 ①(2016·北京高考)The town was cut off from the rest of the world _d_u_e_t_o__h_e_a_v_y_s_n_o_w_. 这个城镇因为大雪而与外界隔绝了。 ②The rocket _is__d_u_e_t_o_lift off at noon on Friday. 火箭预计周五中午发射升空。
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①True creativity is the ability to take something _e_x_is_t_in_g_(exist) and create something new. ②I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists _in_my mind and heart.
adapt. . . from. . .
从……改编……
be adapted from
根据……改编
be adapted for
为……改编/写
(2)adaptable (3)adaptation
adj. 能适应的; 可修改的 n. 适应; 改编; 改写本
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①These activities are regulated(控制)by flexible rules a_d__a_p_te_d_(adapt) from standardized sport rules. ②Instead, we are diurnal(日间活动的)creatures, with eyes adapted to l_i_v_in_g_(live) in the sun’s light.
【熟词生义】 The flood claimed hundreds of lives. (claim意为: _夺__去__)
2. fortune n. 运气; 命运; 财富
(1)try one’s fortune 碰运气
bring good fortune
带来好运
seek one’s fortune
寻找出路; 寻找发迹的机会
tell sb. ’s fortune
给某人算命
make a fortune
发财
(2)fortunate
adj. 运气好的; 幸运的
be fortunate to do sth. /in having sth. 幸运地做某事/拥有某物
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
【要点拾遗】
1. claim vt. & n. 声称; 主张; 认领; 索赔
(1)claim to do sth. /that. . . 主张做/主张……; 据说……
claim sth. from sb.
向某人索要某物
(2)make a claim for sth.
③He unfortunately passed away last year _d_u_e_t_o_h__is_ _c_a_n_c_er_. 他去年不幸因癌症去世。
同义句转换 ④The chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. →The chances of living long are much higher b_e_c_a_u_s_e_o_f_better diets and health care. →The chances of living long are much higher o_w__in_g_ t_o_better diets and health care.
完成句子 ③This machine has _b_e_e_n_s_p_e_c_i_a_ll_y_a_d_a_p_t_e_d__fo_r_use underwater. 这台机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。
第二板块 常考短语句式
1. due to由于; 因……造成; 应支付/归于某人
due
adj. 欠款的; 预定的; 到期的
②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)_U_n_f_o_r_tu__n_a_te_l_y_(fortune), with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. (填空)
完成句子 ③Many young people went to _s_e_e_k_t_h_e_i_r_f_o_rt_u_n_e_ abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。 ④The youth w__a_s_f_o_r_tu_n__a_te__in_having understanding parents. 这个青年有通情达理的父母, 真幸运。
(4)unfortunately adv. 不幸地
【即时训练】 ①Getty made large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. (改错) 在__m__a_d_e_后__加__a_
③When an individual ant comes _u_n_d_e_r_attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm to warn the colony(蚁群) to prepare for a conflict. ④However, he has to prove to the government that he has _b_e_e_n_a_t_ta_c_k_e_d_(attack) and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
④Some stars _s_ta_y_/_k_e_e_p_c_a_l_m_(保持平静)by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.
要求……
【即时训练】完成句子 ①I _d_o_n_’t__cl_a_i_m__to__b_e_an expert. 我不能自称为专家。 ②_I_t_w_a_s__c_la_i_m_e_d__t_h_a_t some doctors were working 80 hours a week. (claim) 据说有的医生每周工作80个小时。
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