永州四中2007届高三年级第一次月考

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湖南省2007届高三十校联考第一次考试英语试卷

湖南省2007届高三十校联考第一次考试英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟 2007年3月10日上午长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中醴陵一中；澧县一中；郴州二中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman probably?A. A nurse.B. A policewoman.C. A saleswoman.2. What are these people going to do?A. Call their friends.B. Wait a little longer.C. Go back home.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the filmmaking spot.B. Behind a big window.C. Just in the snow.4. What can you learn about the man?A. He is quite confident.B. He is very slow.C. He is rather upset.5. How much did the man‘s wife pay for her coat?A. $80.B. $240.C. $120.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2007年下期永州四中高二第三次月考

2007年下期永州四中高二第三次月考政治试题命题：屈仁能审题：张玉雁 2007.11说明：⑴本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两卷，共8页，总分100分，答题时间90分钟。

⑵第Ⅰ卷1-25题，第Ⅱ卷26-30题。

把第Ⅰ卷答案填在答卷上，第Ⅱ卷注意书写规范，保持卷面整洁。

考试结束后只交第Ⅱ卷。

第I卷 (选择题50分)一、选择题（本卷共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1、2007年6月14日《人民日报》载文指出，广大哲学社会科学工作者应坚持贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，坚持立足当代、立足国情，以深人研究重大现实问题为主攻方向，自觉、积极、主动地为建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践服务。

上述要求符合的道理是：①哲学是世界观和方法论的统一②哲学是系统化理论化的世界观③哲学源于人们对世界的思考④人们研究哲学的目的是为了认识世界和改造世界A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④2、以下对世界观、方法论和哲学三者之间的关系说法正确的是①哲学是世界观和方法论的统一②要有世界观和方法论就必须学习哲学③不同的哲学，世界观和方法论就不同④科学的世界观决定科学的方法论，二者构成哲学A．①④ B．①③ C．①②③ D．②③④3、甲说：“物质是永恒的，不生不灭。

”乙说：“世界上任何事物都有生有灭，都有一个产生、发展和灭亡的过程。

”A．甲的观点正确、乙的观点错误 B．甲的观点错误、乙的观点正确C．两人的观点都是错误的 D．两人的观点都是正确的4、在思维和存在的关系问题上，如果认为思维与存在没有同一性，则这种观点属于A．唯物主义 B．唯心主义 C．不可知论 D．形而上学5、水的流动规律在不同的条件下所起的作用是不同的，或者“洪水无情”，或者“细水润田”。

三峡大坝对于防洪、发电、航运、灌溉等所起的作用是极为有利的。

这说明A．人们发挥自觉能动性，就可以改变水流动的规律B．人们可以认识和改变规律C．人们发挥主观能动性，改变条件和规律，就可以限制水流的破坏作用D．人们发挥主观能动性，可以利用规律创造有利条件，为人类服务2007年10月24日18时05分，中国第一颗探月卫星“嫦娥一号”在西昌卫星发射中心成功升空。

永州四中2007届理科综合强化训练五

永州四中2007届理科综合强化训练五命题：孙永华郑宁芳唐海波审题：陈曙光唐明华曹红花组题：阳青海第Ⅰ卷（共126分）一．选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题6分，共78分。

）1．下图是“白菜-甘蓝”杂种植株的培育过程。

下列说法正确的是：A ．植物体细胞杂交技术已经能使杂种植物按照人们的需要表现出亲代的优良性状B ．愈伤组织的代谢类型是自养需氧型C ．上述过程中包含着有丝分裂，细胞分化和减数分裂等过程D ．“白菜-甘蓝”杂种植株具有的性状是基因选择性表达的结果2．下图表示三个通过突触连接的神经元。

现于箭头P 处施加一强刺激，假定经过一定时间T 测得图中各点的动作电位，其时间可能值记作Ta 、Tb 、Tc 、Td 、Te （对应各点）；又测得a 、b 、c 、d 、e 各点距刺激点神经纤维总长分别为Sa 、Sb 、Sc 、Sd 、Se 。

若兴奋在不同神经元上传导的速率相同，则下列关系式中正确的是A ．（Se- Sd ）·（Td - Tc ）=（Sd- Sc ）·（Te - Td ）B ．Sc ·Tb ＝Sb ·TcC ．Sb ·Td ＝Sd ·TbD ．（Se - Sd ）·（Ta - Tb ）=（Sa - Sb ）·（Te -Td ）3．下列①—④曲线均表示光合作用与某些影响因素的关系。

在下列各选项中，不正确的表述是：A ．①图中的X 因素可表示CO 2浓度，C 4植物的a 点值一般要比C 3植物的低B ．③图中，阴生植物的b 点值一般比阳生植物的低。

若其他条件适宜，光照强度小于b （大于零）时也能进行光合作用C ．④图中，Z 因素（Z 3＞Z 2＞Z 1）可以表示CO 2浓度。

当光照强度小于c 值时，限制光合速率增加的主要因素是光照强度。

D ．四个图中，能反映光合作用受温度影响的曲线图只有②图4．已知玉米的高秆（D ）对矮秆（d ）为显性，抗病（R ）对易感病（r ）为显性，控制上述两对性状的基因分别位于两对同源染色体上。

湖南省永州市四中-高三化学第一次月考试卷

湖南省永州市四中2006-2007届高三化学第一次月考试卷时量 100分钟满分 110分可能用到的原子量：H:1 O: 16 Na: 23 Cl:35.5 Cu: 64 Zn: 65 Ag: 108 I: 127第I 卷（选择题 48分）一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，共16个小题，计48分）1．以下化学用语正确的是A ．乙烯的结构简式CH 2CH 2B ．乙酸的分子式C 2H 4O 2 C ．明矾的化学式KAlSO 4·12H 2OD ．羟基的电子式 2．在下列反应中水既不作氧化剂也不作还原剂的氧化还原反应的是A.氟气溶于水B.金属钠溶于水C.过氧化钠溶于水D.电石溶于水3.在常温常压下呈气态的化合物，降温使其固化得到的晶体属于A.原子晶体B. 分子晶体C.离子晶体D.何种晶体无法判断4. 下列叙述正确的是A 直径介于1nm ～100nm 之间的微粒称为胶体B 电泳现象可证明胶体属电解质溶液C 利用丁达尔现象可以区别溶液与胶体D 胶体粒子很小，可以透过半透膜5.新型洗涤剂中主要成分之一是固体过碳酸钠晶体(2Na 2CO 3·3H 2O 2)。

该晶体具有Na 2CO 3和H 2O 2双重性质，接触下列物质不会．．使过碳酸钠失效的是 A.CH 3COOH B.FeSO 4 C.NaHCO 3 D.FeCl 36.氮化铝（AlN ）具有耐高温、抗冲击、导热性好等优良性质，被广泛用于电子工业、陶瓷工业等领域。

在一定条件下，氮化铝可通过如下反应合成：Al 2O 3+N 2+3C=2AlN+3CO ，下列说法正确的是：A ．在氮化铝的合成反应中，N 2是还原剂，Al 2O 3是氧化剂B ．上述反应中每生成2molAlN ，N 2得到3mol 电子C ．AlN 中氮元素的化合价为-3价D ．氮化铝晶体属于离子晶体7.下列叙述正确的是A. 用氨水清洗试管壁附着的银镜B. 用酒精清洗沾到皮肤上的苯酚C.金属钠着火时，可用泡沫灭火器来扑灭D.蒸发食盐溶液时，发生液滴飞溅时，应立即加水冷却8.下列描述中，不符合．．．生产实际的是 A.电解熔融的氧化铝制取金属铝，用铁作阳极 B.电解法精炼粗铜，用粗铜作阳极C.电解饱和食盐水制烧碱，用涂镍碳钢网作阴极D.在镀件上电镀锌，用锌作阳极9．下列物质的变化规律，与化学键的键能无关．．的是 A.F 2、Cl 2、Br 2、I 2的熔、沸点逐渐升高 B.HF 、HCl 、HBr 、HI 的热稳定性依次减弱C.金刚石的硬度、熔点、沸点都高于晶体硅D.NaF 、NaCl 、NaBr 、NaI 的熔点依次降低10.下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是A 氯化铝溶液中加入过量氨水：Al 3＋＋4NH 3·H 2O ＝AlO 2－＋4NH 4+＋＋2H 2OB 澄清石灰水与足量小苏打溶液混合：Ca 2＋＋OH －＋HCO 3－＝CaCO 3↓＋H 2OC 碳酸钙溶于醋酸：CaCO 3＋2H ＋＝Ca 2＋＋CO 2↑＋H 2OD 氯化亚铁溶液中通入氯气：2Fe 2＋＋Cl 2＝2Fe 3＋＋2Cl－ 11．不用其它试剂，就能将下列溶液一一鉴别开来的是（）A ．NaOH 、NaHCO 3、NaHSO 4、AlCl 3B ．NaOH 、NH 4NO 3、HCl 、KNO 3C ．Na 2SO 4、Ca(NO 3)2、BaCl 2、Na 2CO 3D ．NaCl 、AlCl 3、Ba(OH)2、KCl·· ·· :O ∶H12.已知充分燃烧ag乙炔气体时生成0.5mol二氧化碳气体和液态水，并放出热量bkJ,则乙炔燃烧的热化学方程式正确的是A.2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l);△H=-4bkJ/molB. C2H2(g)+5/2O2(g)=2CO2(g)+H2O(l);△H=-2bkJ/molC. 2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l);△H=-2bkJ/molD. 2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l);△H=bkJ/mol13．在FeCl3和AlCl3的混合溶液中，先加入过量的NaI溶液，再加入足量的Na2S溶液，则所得到的沉淀是A．Al2S3和I2B．Fe2S3和I2C．FeS、S和Al (OH)3D．Fe (OH)2和Al (OH)314．一定条件下，在密闭容器内，SO2氧化成SO3的热化学方程式为：2SO2(g)+O2(g) 2SO3(g)；△H=akJ·mol1”。

湖南省永州四中高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案)

2014届永州四中高三第二次月考英语试卷本试题卷分四个部分。

时量l20分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two……You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where are they talking?A. At the box office.B. In the cinema.C. Over the phone.2. When is the film that the woman is going to see?A. At 5: 30 p.m. Saturday.B. At 8: 00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 8: 00 a.m. Saturday.Conversation23. What’s the wrong with the man?A. He is very tired and sleepy.B. He is worried about his test.C. He is ill because of hard work.4. What did the man do last night?A. He studied in the library.B. He went to a party.C. He sat a big test.Conversation35. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Actor and actress.6. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will be a secretary.B. The woman made a mistake.C. The man is satisfied with the woman.Conversation47. What is the relationship between the man and woman?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.8. Why didn’t John come to the class last night?A. He was considering giving it up.B. He was writing a report all day long.C. He was late for class, so he did not go in.9. What can we know about the man?A. He had studied French before.B. He is interested in learning foreign languages.C. He is from an English-speaking country.Conversation510. What did the man do with his old car?A. He sold it.B. He repaired the engine.C. He repaired the wheels.11. How does the man feel about his old car?A. It was more comfortable.B. It was worth the money.C. It was in bad conditions.12. How does the man feel about his new car?A. It is worse than the old one.B. It is much better than the old one.C. It is not worth the money he spent on it.Conversation613. Which telephone can the man use?A. The phone in the hall.B. The phone on the woman’s desk.C. The phone at the business center.14. What is happening while the two speakers are talking?A. A man is checking out of the hotel.B. The woman is helping at the check-out desk.C. The porter is bringing in the man’s luggage.15. What service does the man ask for at the end?A. Free morning meals.B. A change of towels and sheets.C. The wake-up service.Section B (7.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, ______ are family members.A. most of whomB. most of thatC. most of whichD. most of them22. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _______ a rough ride.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. have had23. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless24. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. have writtenB. will have writtenC. will be writingD. have been writing25. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the citytook on a new look.A. reducingB. being reducedC. reducedD. having reduced26. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. isB. beC. wereD. was27. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. soB. butC. andD. or28. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _______ to him again.A. I speakB. speak IC. do I speakD. will I speak29. _______I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whoever30. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _______ society forreal-life experience.A. exploringB. exploredC. exploreD. to explore31. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ youare better than anyone else on the sports field.A. thatB. whichC. howD. whether32. The school board is made up of parents who _______ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected33. Hard is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night.A. should drinkB. could drinkC. must have drunkD. would have drunk34. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______essential to their development.A. areB. isC. wereD. was35. Young people may risk _______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. having goneB. to have goneC. to goD. going Section B (18 marks) Directions: Fill in each blank with the word or phrase.When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36. The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kid 39 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 40 the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 41 by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 42 . All children naturally drew 43 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started 44 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 45 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most 46 possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 47 my brightness.36. A. boring B. unfair C. disappointing D. dangerous37. A. bottom B. center C. beginning D. top38. A. last B. finish C. happen D. work39. A. hide B. concentrate C. sit D. change40. A. grasped B. challenged C. admitted D. doubted41. A. Puzzled B. Relieved C. Surprised D. Encouraged42. A. sports B. art C. tea D.class43. A. different B. strange C. dark D. great44. A. recovering B. improving C. studying D. painting45. A. cautious B. friendly C. amazed D. worried46. A. precious B. admirable C. familiar D. expensive47. A. put up with B. got on with C. looked down upon D. woke up toSection C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.It is inevitable（不可避免的/必然的） for us to meet failure and success ineveryday life. Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. However, no one is always successful 48 also no one is always a failure. Then 49 to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand, “failure is the mother of success”. If we sum50__ experiences and lessons after failure, maybe success will come. Nevertheless, if we lose our hearts and give up former efforts, we will 51 __succeed. In a word, the key to success is our hard struggle. On the other hand, success may cause failure, too. Generally speaking, success often adds confidence and satisfaction, 52 failure companies with misery and sadness. But supposing53 become self-satisfied once we succeed and stop struggling, then it’s sure that failure will come. We should take 54. right attitude towards failure and success.In a word, there is not an absolute limit between success and failure. 55is important is our struggle and attitude.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tire of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I justknow you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of workB. He was bored with his jobC. He wanted a higher positionD. He hoped to find a better boss57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend’s car had a flat tireB. a wild man was pushing acarC. a terrible accident happenedD. an old man’s car broke down58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewedB. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in needD. He was thankful to Jimmy59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A. He was sorry for the other applicantsB. There was no hope for him toget the jobC. He regretted helping the old manD. The interviewer was very rude60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？A. Where there is a will, there’s a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than oneBYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather for ecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.The designer says he camp up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞篷) built into a street lamp,” he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed (安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists hiscreation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.61. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?A. To check the weather forecast.B. To protect people from the rain.C. To predict a heavy rain.D. To remind people to take an umbrella.62. What do we know from Belaya’s words in Paragraph 2?A. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.B. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.C. His creation was inspired by an experience.D. Street lamps are protected by canopies.63. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?A.canopy→motor→sensorsB. sensors→motor→canopyC.motor→canopy→sensorsD. motor→sensors→canopy64. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?A. Its safety.B. Its moving speed.C. Its appearance.D. Its installation.65. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.B. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.C. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.D. The designer will open a company to promote his product.CMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listento what we don’t want to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.66. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.A. experiencing the speaker’s inside worldB. directing the talk to the desired resultsC. focusing on one’s own mindD. preparing a topic list first67. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. What to listen to.B. Problems in listeningC. How to listen well.D. Benefits of listening.68. According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.A. open up their inner mindB. set aside their prejudicesC. listen activelyD. listen purposefully69. According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _______.A. they had partners to talk to.B. they knew the roots of problems.C. they knew they were truly listened to.D. they were taken good care of.70. What type of writing the article likely to be?A. Popular scienceB. Science fictionC. A news report.D.A medical report.Part 1V Writing (45 marks) Section A (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Children are used to the parties that consist of junk food, loud music and the like．However, today's environmental condition is serious, so to save our environment, we need to do our bit by making small changes in our activities like planning our kid's birthday parties in an eco-friendly manner．The first idea for the "green" birthday party is selecting a "green" location．You can put some choices in front of your child like gardens, parks and farms and let him or her select one for the party．The benefit of choosing a natural outdoor location is that it doesn't require much decoration, which will save your money．Also, it'll bring your child close to nature．Secondly, go "green" while you're listing out the required materials for the party． Use reusable and recyclable materials like cloth table covers instead of plastic．For decorations, avoid plastics by using natural things like plants, candles, etc．What's more, you can avoid using paper invitations and invite people by sending e-mail invitations to them．Thirdly, plan the food according to the 'green theme．Serve delicious but healthy food to the guests．Fruits, vegetables and nuts can be the most appropriate parts in party food as they taste great, and are extremely healthy．Home-made cakes will also serve the purpose very well．Lastly, conduct "green" activities．For giving children a learning experience, take them on a trip to the nearest farm and let them see the working system there．After the learning experience, let them play together in a park．Also children can make up stories which you can write down for them．These written pages will be colored by the kids and will be their return gifts．Plan a unique but wonderful birthday party for your kid and enjoy．If we all contribute to this cause, soon we'll see our earth back in her green coat．71. ___________for Our KidsI. ReasonToday’s 72 _____________ makes it necessary to plan our kids’birthday parties in an eco-friendly way.II. 73.____________◇Selecting a “green” locationLetting your child choose a natural outdoor location, which not only saves money but also allows your kid to get 74. ______________◇Using “green” materials●Using natural materials that can be 75. ______________●Inviting people to the party by 76. ________________ instead of using paperinvitations◇Planning the food based on 77._____________●Preparing delicious but healthy food like fruits, vegetables and nuts●78. ____________ at home◇ 79. ____________Taking children to a farm or park to 80．_________·Taking down stories created by children, which will be their return gifts after being coloredIII．BenefitsPlanning a unique but wonderful birthday party helps save the earth．Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage; Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The importance of water is well explained through th e saying “Water is life”. Healthy living starts with proper and safe drinking water. There are two types of drinking water － bottled water and tap water. Bottled water is water kept in bottles and sold in the market for drinking purposes. Tap water, also referred to as running water, is the common household water.There is a heated discussion as to whether bottled water is safer than tap water for drinking purposes. The level of contamination in tap water varies depending upon the country. To get an underst anding about which is better, let’s go through the comparison of bottled water and tap water.The basic issue is the affordability; tap water is much cheaper than bottled water. So for many people, difference in price is the major consideration.In 1999, it was found that the quality of bottled water was the same as tap water. In fact, more than 25 percent of bottled water was tap water kept in bottles. Campaigns were organized in order to make the public aware of the fact, and limit the use of bottled water. The use of bottled water results in several environmental issues. It is a fact that for making one liter of bottled water, more than six liters of water is required, thereby resulting in water wastage. Though, the bottles can be sent for plastic recycling, many are dumped in trash bins. Due to these reasons, environmentalists strongly oppose the use of bottled water.81. What’s the other name of tap water? (no more than 3 words)82. Why do most people like to drink tap water? (no more than 6 words)83. According to the last paragraph, why is tap water strongly recommended? (no more than 13 words)84. What’s the best title for the passage? (no more than 6 words)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.根据右图为某英语杂志写一篇题为“Theimportance of communication”的稿件，描述右面的漫画内容并谈谈自己的观点。

逝捡学校高中物理第1次月考试卷一

捐损州都哲市逝捡学校永州四中下期第1次月考试卷高一物理一、单选题:（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。

）1、下列说法正确的是( )A．参考系必须选择地面；B．研究物体的运动,参考系选择任意物体其运动情况是一样的；C．选择不同的参考系,物体的运动情况可能不同；D．研究物体的运动,不必选定参考系。

2、下列各种运动物体中不能被视为质点的是（）A．做花样滑冰的运动员 B．研究手榴弹被抛出后的运动轨迹C．顺水漂流的小船 D．研究人造地球卫星绕地球做圆周运动3、下列说法中，关于时间的是（）A．学校上午8点开始上第一节课，8点45分下课；B．作息时间表C．你这么早就来了！D．邢慧娜获得雅典奥运会女子10000m冠，成绩是30分24秒33．4、作变速直线运动的物体，在前一半路程内的平均速度的大小为 6 km/h，后一半路程内的平均速度的大小为10 km／h，则在全程范围内的平均速度的大小是 ( )A．7.04 km／h B．7.50 km／h C．8.00 km／h D．8.24 km／h 6。

5、A、B、C三质点同时同地沿一直线运动，其x－t图象如图1所示，则在0～t0这段时间内，下列说法中正确的是（）A．质点A的位移最大 B．质点C的平均速度最小C．三质点的位移大小相等 D．三质点平均速度一定不相等6、关于速度和加速度的下列说法中，正确的是( )A.速度越大，加速度一定越大B.速度变化时，加速度可以不变C.速度变化越大，则加速度一定越大D.速度为零时，加速度一定为零7．关于速度，下列说法正确的是（）A．速度是表示物体运动快慢的物理量，既有大小，又有方向，是矢量B．平均速度就是速度的平均值，既有大小，又有方向，是矢量C．运动物体在某一时刻或某一位置的速度，叫做平均速度，它是矢量D．汽车上的速度计是用来测量汽车平均速度大小的仪器8、水平地面上两个质点甲和乙，同时由同一地点沿同一方向作直线运动，如图所示，下列判断不正确的是：( ) A．甲做匀速运动，乙做匀加速运动B．2s前甲比乙速度大，2s后乙比甲速度大C．在4s时乙追上甲D．在第4s内，甲的平均速度大于乙的平均速度9、物体做直线运动的位移与时间关系式为x =5t+2t2，则：( )BCAxtt0 O图1t/sA ．物体的初速度为4m/sB ．物体的加速度大小为2m/s 2C ．物体做匀加速直线运动D ．物体做匀减速直线运动10、已知某物体的v-t 图象如图3所示,则物体的运动是( )A.物体的往返运动B.匀变速直线运动C.朝某一方向的直线运动D.不能确定11．以10m/s 的速度行驶的汽车，紧急刹车后加速度大小为５m/s 2，则从刹车开始计时的3s 内的位移是 ( ) A ．10m B ．7.5m C ．52.5m D ．30m12．物体从O 点开始计时，沿水平直线运动，取向右的方向为运动的正方向，其v -t 图象如图3所示，则物体在最初的4s 内是（）A ．物体做的不是匀变速直线运动B ．前2s 物体向左运动，后2s 物体向右运动C ．前2s 物体在O 点左边，后2s 在O 点的右边D ．t=4s 时刻，物体与O 点距离最远图3永州四中下期第1次月考试卷高一物理一、单选题:（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

湖南省永州四中高三上学期第一次月考(语文).doc

湖南省永州四中2011届高三上学期第一次月考语文试卷本试卷共七道大题，22道小题。

时量150分钟，满分150分。

一、语言文字运用。

（15分，每小题3分）1.下列各项中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A.充牣．（rèn）畏葸．（xǐ）冲．（chòng）床穿凿．（záo）附会B.央浼．（miǎn）行．（háng）第褊．（biǎn）小朝暾．（dūn）夕月C.廊庑．（wǔ）棱．（líng）角口讷．（nè）万头攒．（cuán）动D.伛偻．（lóu）蒿．（gāo）艾嚼．（jiáo）蜡百折不挠．（náo）2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．妥帖精简拖尾巴神志不清 B．盈利谲诈下马威盘根错结C．福祉鱼竿仪杖队走投无路 D．注消讴歌执牛耳牵强附会3．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是（）A．每逢傍晚，英语角总是热闹的，外籍教师耐心地回答英语爱好者的提问，这种一傅众咻．．．．的情形，总是令人难以忘怀。

B．鲁迅先生无心做诗人，偶有所作，美臻绝唱；亦无心作书家，所遗手迹，自成风格：惟有学养丰富，才能左右逢源．．．．。

C．忙碌的生活，紧张的节奏，让现代人普遍生出疲惫感，因此常有人利用周末到公园下棋，跳舞，品茗，以获得这一日之雅．．．．。

D．他把相敬如宾．．．．当作与朋友交往的一条起码原则，但在生活中他却常常得不到别人的尊敬，他为之很苦恼。

4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．中国载人航天工程新闻发言人17日表示，我国将于2011年先后发射天宫一号目标飞行器和神舟八号飞船，首次空间飞行器无人交会对接试验。

B．报告说，中国海军拥有强有力的驱逐舰、导弹艇、水面舰只和潜艇，并正在努力在1998年从乌克兰购买的航空母舰上打造海军航空兵力量，中国可能于今年开始建造本国生产的航空母舰。

C．不仅《唐山大地震》像《拯救大兵瑞恩》那样有宏大的实时场面，还像《阿甘正传》那样有着漫长的年月跨度。

2007届湖南永州东安二中高三第一次月考试卷0001

2007届湖南省永州市东安二中高三第一次月考试卷第I 卷选择题、选择题：本大题共 30道小题，每题2分，共60分。

每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。

1.夏季中午强烈的阳光会导致植物气孔关闭。

此时，下列植物中光合作用强度最高的是 C. 大豆 D.小麦会引起靶细胞发生一系列的变化。

下列各项中不B. 渗透压发生变化D. 释放免疫活性物质3.下图表示某种植物光照强度与光合作用强度的关系。

P 点的生物学含义是 A. 无光合作用，有呼吸作用 B. 光合作用与呼吸作用达到动态平衡 C. 无呼吸作用，有光合作用 D. 光合作用与呼吸作用都不进行 4. 下列关于内环境稳态调节的描述不正确的是A. pH 的调节通过神经调节实现B. 水和无机盐平衡的调节是相互联系的C. 血糖的调节有多种激素参与，胰岛素是唯一降血糖激素D. 体温恒定是一个神经体液调节过程 5.a -珠蛋白基因结构包括 2个内含子，3个外显子，整个基因结构含有2400个碱基,能编码141个氨基酸，则该基因结构中外显子碱基所占比例为A . 1.8%B . 35.5%C. 64.5%D. 70.6%6. 通过测定CO 的交换量，用下图表示光强和 CO 浓度对光合速度的影响。

图中从A 至D,哪一点上只有光是限制因子 A.高粱B .水稻2. 效应T 细胞与靶细胞密切接触之后，属于这种变化的是A.溶酶体的活性被激活A. A 点C. C 点D. D 点7. 在体液免疫和细胞免疫中，均有记忆细胞产生。

记忆细胞产生于 A. 感应阶段，由B 细胞增殖分化而来 B. 效应阶段，由T 细胞增殖分化而来C. 反应阶段，由B 细胞和T 细胞增殖分化而来D. 反应阶段，由效应 B 细胞或效应T 细胞增殖分化而来8. 下列有关血糖的叙述不正确的是A. 血糖转化为糖原或非糖物质储存，引起血糖降低B. 血浆内的血糖相对含量正常时通常在 80〜120mg/dLC. 肾上腺素分泌增加可导致血糖升高D. 胰岛B 细胞分泌的胰高血糖素可降低血糖 9.下列过程中是在叶绿体基质中完成的是 A. 水的光解B .电子传递C.光能的吸收D. ATP 的水解10. 作为基因工程运载体的物质必须具备的条件中错误的是A. 能在宿主细胞中自主复制，进行大量扩增B. 应该具有至少一个限制酶切位点，以便于外源基因连接C. 能在宿主细胞中存在，能控制宿主细胞的新陈代谢和物质合成D. 在限制酶切点外必须含有标记基因，以供筛选受体细胞11. 为了解身体健康状况，甲、乙两人同时空腹做尿液检验。

湖南省永州四中高三物理第一次月考物理试卷上学期

2008届永州四中第一次月考物理试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分姓名----------班级------一、选择题．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分，共32分。

1．某人在平直公路上骑自行车，见前方较远处红色交通信号灯亮起，他便停止蹬车，此后的一小段时间内，自行车前轮和后轮受到地面的摩擦力分别为f前和f后，则（）A．f前向后，f后向前B．f前向前，f后向后C．f前向前，f后向前D．f前向后，f后向后2．如图所示，a、b、c为三个物块，M、N为两个轻质弹簧．R为跨过光滑定滑轮的轻绳，它们连接如图并处于平衡状态．下列说法中正确的是（）A．N一定处于拉伸状态而M有可能处于压缩状态B．有可能N处于压缩状态而M处于拉伸状态C．有可能N处于不伸不缩状态而M处于拉伸状态D．有可能N处于拉伸状态而M处于不伸不缩状态3．a、b两物体从同一位置沿同一直线运动，它们的速度图象如图所示，下列说法正确的A．a、b加速时，物体a的加速度大于物体b的加速度B．20 秒时，a、b两物体相距最远C．60 秒时，物体a在物体b的前方D．40 秒时，a、b两物体速度相等，相距200m4．如图所示，一个半球形的碗放在桌面上，碗口水平，O是球心，碗的内表面光滑。

一根轻质杆的两端固定有两个小球，质量分别是m1，m2．当它们静止时，m1、m2与球心的连线跟水平面分别成60°，30°角，则碗对两小球的弹力大小之比是（）A．1∶2 B．3∶1C．1∶3D．3∶25．如图所示，在斜面上有两个物体A、B靠在一起往下滑，对于A的受力情况，下列说法正确的是：（）A．若斜面光滑，则物体A只受两个力B．若斜面光滑，并设物体A、B的质量分别为m A、m B，且m B＞m A，则物体A受三个力C．若物体A、B与斜面间有摩擦，则物体A必受三个力D．若物体A、B与斜面间有摩擦，则A可能受四个力6．如图所示，作用于O点的三个力平衡，设其中一个力大小为F1，沿－y方向，大小未知的力F2与+x方向夹角为θ，下列说法正确的是（）A ．力F 3只可能在第二象限B ．力F 3与F 2夹角越小，则F 3与F 2越小C ．F 3的最小值为F 1cos θD ．力F 3可能在第三象限的任意区7．用长度为L 的铁丝绕成一个高度为H 的等螺距螺旋线圈，将它竖直地固定于水平桌面．穿在铁丝上的一珠子可沿此螺旋线圈无摩擦地下滑．这个小珠子从螺旋线圈最高点无初速滑到桌面经历的时间为（）Ａ．gH 2Ｂ．gHL 2 Ｃ．gHL 2 Ｄ．LgH2 8．伽利略在研究自由落体运动性质的时候，为了排除物体自由下落的速度t v 随着下落高度h （位移大小）是均匀变化（即：t v ＝kh ，k 是个常数）的可能性，设计了如下的思想实验：在初速为零的匀变速的直线运动中，因为2t v v = ①（式中v 表示平均速度）；而h ＝v ·t ②，如果t v ＝kh ③成立的话，那么，必有：kht h 21=，即：K t 2=为常数．t 竟然是与h 无关的常数!这显然与常识相矛盾!于是，可以排除速度t v 是随着下落高度h 均匀变化的可能性．关于伽利略这个思想实验中的逻辑及逻辑片语，你做出的评述是（）A ．全部正确B ．①式错误C ．②式错误D ．③式以后的逻辑片语错误二、实验题．（16分）把答案填在题中的横线上或按题目要求作答．9．（8分）测定物体间的动摩擦因数可以有很多方法，某同学要用弹簧、直尺、细线等器材，测定木块与水平桌面间的动摩擦因数，他已完成以下两步，请你帮他完成剩下的步骤。

湖南省永州四中高三物理第三次月考试卷上学期

永州四中高三第三次月考物理试卷命题：全宏顺审题：孙永华时间：90分钟分值：120分2007-9-27一、本题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确。

全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。

1．如图给出A、B两个质点做匀变速直线运动的v—t图象，由图可知（）B．t1时刻A、B两个质点的加速度大小相等方向相反C．t2时刻质点A的速度大于B的速度，二者方向相同D．t2时刻质点A的加速度小于B的加速度，二者方向相反2．关于曲线运动，下列说法中正确的是（）A．物体在变力作用下一定做曲线运动B．若物体的速度方向和加速度方向总在同一直线上，则该物体可能做曲线运动C．有些曲线运动可能是匀变速运动D．做曲线运动的物体，其速度可能不变3．对于绕地球做匀速圆周运动的人造地球卫星，下列说法正确的是（）A．人造地球卫星的实际绕行速率一定大于7.9km/sB．从卫星上释放的物体将作平抛运动C．在卫星上可以用天平称物体的质量D．我国第一颗人造地球卫星（周期是6.84×103s）离地面高度比地球同步卫星离地面高度小4．下列说法正确的是（）A．摩擦力对物体做功时一定会生热B．静摩擦力不可能对物体做正功C．静摩擦力有可能对物体做负功D．摩擦力的方向肯定与物体运动的方向平行5．如图，木块B放在木块A的上面（不知A、B间接触面是否光滑），A静止在水平桌面上。

今用水平向右的拉力F作用于A，使A向右作加速运动，在此过程中，观察到B相对于A向左运动，以地面为参照物，可能发生的情况有（）A．木块B的加速度、速度都向右B ．B 的加速度向右，速度向左C ．B 的加速度向左，速度向右D ．B 的加速度、速度都为零6．设某球状行星具有均匀的质量，密度为ρ，当行星自转周期为何值时，其“赤道”上的物体将要飞离球面（引力常数为G ）（）A ．Gρπ3 B ．Gρπ C ．43G π D ．34G π7．质量为m 的小球，分别用长为L 的细杆和细绳各自悬于固定点，且可绕固定点自由转动，要使小球刚好在竖直面内完成圆周运动，则两种情况小球在最低点的速度之比（）A ．1：1B ．1：2C ．5:4D ．4：58．一物体自距离地面高H 处自由下落，当速度达到着地速度的一半时，它下落的高度是（）A ．H/2B ．3H/4C ．(H/2)－2D ．H/49．如图所示，小球以初速v 0从A 点沿不光滑的轨道运动到高为h 的B 点后自动返回，其返回途中仍经过A 点，则经过A 点的速度大小为（）A ．gh v 420-B ．204v gh -C ．ghv 220-D ．22v gh -10．地球同步卫星到地心距离r 可由22234πcb a r =，求出已知式中a 的单位是m ，b 的单是s ，c 的单位是m /s 2，则（）A ．a 是地球半径，b 是地球自转周期，c 是地球表面重力加速度B ．a 是地球半径，b 是同步卫星绕心运动的周期，c 是同步卫星的加速度C ．a 是赤道周长，b 是地球自转周期，c 是同步卫星的加速度D ．a 是赤道周长，b 是同步卫星绕地心运动的周期，c 是地球表面加速度11．如图所示，单摆摆球的质量为m ，做简谐运动的周期为T ，摆球从最大位移A 处由静止开始释放，摆球运动到最低点B 时的速度为v ，则（）A ．摆球从A 运动到B 的过程中重力做的功为221mvB ．摆球从A 运动到B 的过程中重力的平均功率为mv 2/TC ．摆球运动到B 时重力的瞬时功率是mg vD ．摆球运动到B 时重力的瞬时功率是零12．如图所示，A 、B 分别为竖直放置的光滑圆轨道的最低点和最高点，已知小球通过A 点时的速度大小为)24.25(/52≈=取s m v A 则该小球通过最高点B 的速度值不可能是（）A ．4 m/sB ．s m /5C ．2 m/sD ．1.8 m/s二、填空题，每小题4分，共20分。

2007-度下学期永州四中高二数学期中试题(文科)

2007-2008年度下学期永州四中高二数学试题(文科)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分，时量:120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

每小题仅有一个正确答案） 1.设U={x |x 是小于9的正整数},A={1,2,3.4.5},B={3,4,5,6},那么U U A B =C C ( )A. {1,2}B. {3,4}C. {5,6}D. {7,8} 2．垂直于同一条直线的两条直线的位置关系是（）A ．平行B ．相交C ．异面D ．平行、相交、异面都有可能3．过双曲线191622=-y x 左焦点F 1的弦AB 长为6，则2ABF ∆（F 2为右焦点）的周长是（） A ．28 B ．22C ．14D ．124．一个与球心距离为1的平面截球所得的圆面积为π，则球的表面积为（） A ．π28 B ．8π C ．4π2 D ．4π5.设a,b,c 分别是△ABC 中，∠A ，∠B ，∠C 所对边的边长，则直线sinA ·x+ay+c ＝0与bx-sinB ·y+sinC ＝0的位置关系是( )A.平行B.重合C.垂直D.相交但不垂直 6．由直线1y x =+上的一点向圆22(3)1x y -+=引切线，则切线长的最小值为（） A ．1 B． CD ．37．已知3sin()45x π-=，则sin 2x 的值为 ( )A ．1925B ．1625C ．1425D ．7258．自二面角内一点，到两个面的距离分别为22和4 ，到棱的距离为24，则此二面角的度数为 ( )A ． 60°B ． 75°C ． 165°D ．75°和165°9.以椭圆的右焦点F 2为圆心作一个圆, 使此圆过椭圆的中心, 交椭圆于点M 、N, 若直线MF 1(F 1为椭圆左焦点)是圆F 2的切线, 则椭圆的离心率为 ( )A 3—1B 2—3 C22 D 23 10.在正四面体P —ABC 中，D 、E 、F 分别是AB 、BC 、CA 的中点，下列四个结论中不成立．．．的是（） A 、BC ∥平面PDFB 、DF ⊥平面PAEC 、平面PDF ⊥平面ABCBACDE FPD 、平面PAE ⊥平面ABC第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。