采矿专业英语二
采矿工程专业英语
采矿英语专业词汇Aabandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂；减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法；加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入；容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩；英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件；大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环；开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础；碱基base charge 基本装药量；炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田；盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组；木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向；轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black blasting powder 黑色火药black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters’ permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区；块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface active agent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧；拱梁。
采矿工程英语 书籍
采矿工程英语书籍
- 《科技英语丛书：采矿工程专业英语》：内容包含煤矿地质与测量、矿山岩石力学、矿井开拓、井巷施工与支护、矿井生产系统、采煤工艺与采煤方法、矿山压力及其控制、特殊开采、开采沉陷与控制、矿井通风与安全、露天开采、煤层气开采、洁净煤技术与环境保护、煤炭气化和液化、安全与健康、煤与瓦斯共采、采矿新技术等，反映了当前煤炭工业的新技术和新发展。
- 《采矿工程英语（第2版）》：所有课文均选自近年来国外新出版的专业书刊，内容包括煤矿地质和测量，矿井设计和开拓，井巷工程，岩体结构，矿山压力和巷道支护，长壁采煤法及其装备，房柱采煤法及其装备，矿井运输、提升、通风、排水、供电、事故防治、通讯和照明，选煤，矿区环境保护，特殊条件下开采，露天开采，采矿系统工程和新型采矿方法等专业知识。
这些书籍可用于学习采矿工程英语的相关知识，如果你有特定的需求或偏好，可以根据书籍的内容和特点选择适合自己的一本。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇
煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and煤炭资源开发利用方案Utilization PlanDescription说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by minedevelopment矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protectionstandards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design dutyand service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme ofmining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file（邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is矿区地形切割强烈intensedry season干季，旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and原煤灰分为15%-25%25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are全硫0.2%-0.5%between 0.2% and 0.5%.production生产，产量（指宏观的）product产品（指微观的）civilian use民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway，haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带，皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载，转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working，horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度：简称截高，采高。
选矿专业英语
O Overgrinding 过磨oxide：氧化物open or closed circuit 开路或闭路over-size material 粗粒物料oxygen-rich waters：富氧水Ores of economic value 有价矿石[物]optical and radioactive properties 光学和放射性oxidising more readily 更易于氧化one or two size-reduction stages 一、二个粒度减少段P Pinched Sluices and Cones 尖缩溜槽和螺旋选矿机Pinched sluices 尖缩溜槽postulate 假定，提出….学说prior heat treatment 预先热处理parallel section 平行带preconcentrate 预选poor recovery 回收率很低Pivot 装枢轴于platinum：铂金processed 加工physical methods of separation 物理分选法paramagnetic minerals 顺磁性矿物particle：矿粒processing units：选矿单元potential energy of atoms 原子的势能probability 服从概率法则projections 突出部分periphery 边缘，外围Q quarry：采石场, 石矿R repeated random impacts 重复随机冲击rod mills 棒磨机recirculate 循环，再循环Rugged 粗糙的，强壮的reactive metals：活性金属reduction ratios：破碎比relaxing the strain energy 释放应变能rods, balls, or pebbles：钢棒，钢球或砾石Reservoirs：矿仓ride over ：骑在[筛孔]上refractory bricks 耐火砖run-of-mine ore : 原矿rupture of the bond 化学键断裂residual valuable heavy minerals 残留有价重矿物Reichert cone Reichert 圆锥选矿机S Stoppages：停止次数strata 层[stratum的复数] stratifies 分层Shaking Tables 摇床side-wall effect 侧壁效应specification sands 规格沙Spirals 螺旋选矿机secondary crushing：二次破碎Slippery 滑溜的seabed deposits：海底矿subsequent to：在….后spasmodic：抽搐的，阵发的scalping screens 格筛subject to容易遭受screen ：筛子shut-downs：停业，停车slimes ：矿泥Silver：银sulphur：硫scalp the feed 格去给矿中的大块sulphide：硫化物silicate：硅酸盐Scope of Mineral Processing 选矿的作用separation process 分离过程，选矿工艺Spindle 纺锤动锥轴specific gravity 比重stream placers 河沙沙矿sorting 拣选stock piles：储矿堆separate piles：单个矿堆substantially：大部分scraper：铲运机sites for stress concentration 应力集中点T the quotient 商数, 系数the size effect 粒度效应粒度影响titanium-bearing 含钛的The distributing plate 分配板tumbling mills 泻落式磨机the grinding medium 磨矿介质the values 有价矿物，有用矿物the final crusher product 最终破碎产物the tertiary crushing stage 三次破碎the production of fines 细粒生产，细粒产量段the cylindrical shell 圆筒tungsten ores 钨矿the slurry 矿浆the primary crushing stage 粗碎段the primary crushing schedule 粗碎工作制度the mining department 采矿部门the rock mechanics 岩石力学性质the trunnion overflow 耳轴溢流[式棒磨机]to convert crushing–plant product into ball-mill feed 将破碎产品转换成球磨机给矿tailings 尾矿the drive 驱动轮Tailings dumps 尾矿库，尾矿堆three modes of fracture 三种断裂形式the induced tensile failure 诱导拉断The Universal crusher 通用破碎机the stroke 冲trunnion 耳轴the pitman 连杆the eccentric 偏心轴the front toggle plate 前肘板Taconites 铁燧岩the apertures：筛孔大小the crack tip 裂隙顶端the increased stress level 应力增加数值the mechanism of plastic flow 塑性流动机理Tumbling mills：泻落式磨矿机“tough”materials 难碎材料the crushing chamber 破碎腔the discharge aperture 排矿口the swing jaw 动颚the impact crusher 冲击式破碎机the concentration process：选矿作业the size distribution 粒度分布the required specification 明细要求the secondary crushers 二次破碎机the size required for most efficient separation 最佳磨矿细度the grinding mills：磨矿机treatment 水冶处理法the grindability 可磨度the most energy intensive operation能量最密集作业，耗能最大作业the concentration stage 选矿段，富集段the substantially liberated major constituent主要成分基本解离，基本解离的主要成份the possibility of packing 成块可能the throughput 生产能力the additional circulating load 循环负荷增加the crusher discharge 破碎机排three-dimensional arrays 三维排列The configuration of atoms 原子的构型，排列the square root the crack length perpendicular to the stress direction垂直于应力方向的裂隙长度的平方根the size and types of physical and chemical bonds 物理和化学键的强弱和类型the crystalline lattice of minerals 矿物的晶格tensile or compressive loading 施加拉力或压力the internal stresses 内应力the maximum size：最大粒度The basic philosophy ：基本理念the maximum practicable pulp density：最大可行矿浆密度tripper and shuttle conveyors：a blend：混合矿tanks：槽, 箱, 柜, 罐, 池塘, 储水池, 坦克the angle of repose: 安息角tonnage: 吨数to some extent：在一定程度上thickening ：浓缩the “universal”concentrating method “万能”选矿法the crustal abundance：地壳含量the Pacific Ocean：太平洋the degree of affinity 亲和程度the electron movement 电子运动the mill 选矿厂the first stage：第一段the capacity of the secondary crushing plant 二次破碎厂[车间]处理能力。
采矿工程专业培养方案
能源科学与工程学院College of Energy Science and Engineering采矿工程专业培养方案一、培养目标本专业培养社会主义现代化建设和科技发展需要，德、智、体、美全面发展，基础宽、能力强、素质高，具有创新意识和初步创新能力，掌握固体（煤、金属及非金属）矿床开采的基本理论和方法，具备采矿工程师的基本能力，能在采矿工程领域从事矿区开发规划、矿井设计、开采技术、矿井通风、矿山安全技术、矿山监察、生产技术管理和科学研究等方面工作，具有较强实际工程能力和一定研究能力的复合应用型人才。
二、培养要求本专业主要学习数学、物理、力学、计算机基础、现代企业管理、矿山地质学、测量学、矿山机电、矿井通风、安全技术、采矿学等有关的基本理论和基本知识。
受到采矿工程师的基本训练。
毕业生达到如下知识、能力和素质的基本要求：1. 具有较好的人文社会科学素养、较强的社会责任感和良好的工程职业道德；2. 具有从事采矿工程所需要的相关数学、自然科学知识。
具有一定的经济管理的知识；3. 掌握固体矿床开采的基本理论和基本知识，掌握必要的工程基础知识。
了解采矿学科研究现状和发展趋势；4. 掌握矿山地质学、矿山机电、矿井通风、安全技术、采矿学等有关的基本理论和技术，具有应用基础理论和专业知识分析解决采矿工程实际问题的基本能力；5. 掌握文献检索、资料查询及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法；6. 具有创新意识和先进理念，具备应用采矿基础理论和专业知识分析解决工程实际问题，进行技术革新和新技术、新工艺研究的初步能力；7. 了解国家有关采矿工程专业设计、生产、安全、研究与开发、环境保护等方面的方针、政策和法规；8. 具有一定的组织管理能力、较强的表达能力和人际交往能力，以及在团队中发挥作用的能力；9. 具有适应发展的能力以及对终身学习的正确认识和学习能力；10. 具有国际视野和跨文化的交流、竞争与合作能力。
三、主干学科、主要课程、课程平台及学分比例课程体系是实现人才培养目标的具体课程结构框架。
采矿专业英语大全
filling multiple ratio pipe length-to-column in filling filling material rate of fill settlement pipelining of filling material permeability coefficient or fill filling material preparation mining method employing fill stowing machine fill tightenning filling shaft general layout for filling shaft area automation of filling material preparation function of fill mass filling system percussive drilling exhaust ventilation dust remover vibrating auto loader tripping to reserve ratio collaidal mud drilling train hoisting series flow network perpendicular slot fill stoping block open-stoping with vertical longhole shaft for speedening development excavation ventilation after large blasting boulder continental shelf placer mining extraction of water-contained ore body belt conveyor automation of belt conveyor conveyor hoistingengineering geolgy of side slope
矿用专业英语的词汇
专业英语常用词汇一、地质、测量、岩石、地层geology 地质investigation 勘查geological 地质的location 定位，勘测topographical 地形（测量）的survey 测量，测量图contour line 等高线allocate 定位bench mark 水准点datums 基准面elevation 海拔，标高axis（pl.axes）坐标轴rock 岩石stone 石头ore 矿石coal 煤mass 岩体、岩石mineral 矿物ground 岩层、地层bed 岩层lay 岩层laminate 岩层formation 岩层stratum（pl.strata）地层limestone 石灰岩shale 页岩conglomerate 砾岩sandstone 岩砂clay 粘土soil 土loess 黄土silt 淤泥、泥沙mud 泥浆quicksand 流沙sand 砂gravel 石子boulder 砾石shingle 圆卵石quartz 石英gypsum 石膏break 破碎breakage 破损shatter 破碎crush 挤压、压碎fissure 裂缝fracture 破碎crack 裂缝damage 损坏fragment 块、使分裂Massive 块状的fractured 破碎的Weathered 风化的poor rock 不良岩石Hard rock 硬岩firm rock 坚硬岩石Strong band 坚固夹层hard ground 坚硬地层Soft ground 松软地层soft strata 松软地层loose ground 松散地层coal measure strata 煤系地层Laminated strata 层状地层laminated rock 层状岩石Stratified rock 层状岩石bedded rock 层状岩石Foliated rock 层状岩石Dirt 夹矸band 夹石、夹层Interlayer 夹层interband 夹层Joint 节理parting 层理Fault 断层cleavage 解理Discontinuity 裂缝seam 煤层、节理Bedding 埋藏、层理lamination 层理Stratification 层理Lump-coal 块煤groundwater 地下水Groundwater table 地下水位weather 风化Sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩Igneous rock 火成岩overlie 覆盖层Water-bearing 含水的gassy 瓦斯的二、岩石力学与工程材料Load 荷载loading 加载Burden 上覆重量、荷载overburden 表土、覆盖层、超载Stress 应力strain 应变Pressure 压力shear 剪力Deformation 变形tension 拉力Tensile 受拉的displacement 位移Yield 弯曲bent 弯矩Flexural 弯曲settlement 沉降Slip 滑动moment 力矩Strength 强度stiffness 刚度Hardness 硬度density 密度Harden 硬化、凝固core 岩芯Sample 试件specimen 试件Behaviour 形态、特性coefficient 系数Intact rock 未受扰动的岩石in-situ 在现场、原地In the field 在野外mohr circle 莫尔圆Confining pressure 侧限压力peak strength 峰值压力Bearing capacity 承载能力Classification 分类grade 分级Weak 弱的soft 软的Hard 硬的weakness 软弱Brittle 易碎的、脆的sound 坚硬的Steady 稳定的stable 稳定的Unstable 不稳定的uniform 均匀的Homogeneous 均匀的cohesive 塑性的、粘性的Noncohesive 非粘性的isotropic 各向同性的anisotropic 各向异性的creep 底臌Fall 冒顶rock pressure 地压Retaining wall 挡土墙natural arch 自然拱The mean normal stress平均正应力non-uniform distribution 非均匀分布Hydrostatic pressure 静水压the secondary ground pressure二次地压The primary ground pressure 初压curve 曲线Plot 曲线图envelope 包络线Sand 砂子cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料concrete 砼Reinforcement 钢筋steel 钢筋Mortar 砂浆pipe 管Timber 木材wood 木头Rail 钢轨brick 砖Cast iron 铸铁casting 铸件Sheet 薄板bar 杆、钢筋Rod 杆、圆钢angle 角钢Channel 槽钢beam 梁Rubble 块石、毛石allow 合金Accelerator 速凝剂admixture 添加剂三、钻眼爆破方面Explosive 炸药powder 药粉、火药Black power 黑火药gunpowder 黑火药Permitted explosive 许用炸药high explosive 高威力炸药Low explosive 低威力炸药sheathed explosive 被筒炸药General-purpose explosive通用炸药gelatinous explosive 胶质炸药Powder-type explosive粉状炸药strong explosive 猛炸药Dynamite 硝化甘油炸药ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Nitro-glycerine 硝化甘油tri-nitro-toluene 梯恩梯Nitro-cotton 硝化棉low-density explosive 低密度炸药Cartridge 药卷cartridging 药卷制作Wood meal 木粉cooling agent 消焰剂Sensitivity 感度primacord 导爆索Charcoal 木炭detonator 雷管Drill 钻，钻眼drilling 钻眼作业Drill-steel 钻杆drill-hole 钻孔Borehole 钻孔hole 炮眼shot 炮眼shot-hole 炮眼void hole 空眼void 空眼、空洞、空的angled hole 斜眼easer shot 辅助眼trimmer shot 周边眼bencher 辅助眼perimeter hole 周边眼sumper 掏槽眼cropper 周边眼cut shot-hole 掏槽眼collar 打眼、炮孔口line drilling 线形钻眼toe 孔底sump 中心槽hole wall 孔壁guide hole 导向孔production hole 生产孔first-row-in holes 第一排孔unloaded hole 不装药的孔bootleg 残孔，炮根cut 掏槽cut pattern 掏槽形式drag cut 单向掏槽fan cut 扇形掏槽wedge cut 楔形掏槽pyramid cut 锥形掏槽diamond cut 菱形掏槽burn cut 直眼掏槽shatter cut 直眼掏槽multiple wedges cut 双楔形掏槽box-cut pattern 箱形掏槽形式line-type burn- cut pattern 线式直眼掏槽line-cut pattern 线形掏槽形式drilling pattern ` 炮眼布置形式drill hole alignment 钻孔排列final berm 预留层spacing 孔间距the centre line of the hole 孔间距burden 抵抗线constant burden 均厚抵抗线looked out 向外倾斜groove 刻槽template 模板hole-director 炮孔定向器load 装药loaded 装药的loading 装药charge 装药light charge 少量装药heavy charge 大量装药lighter charge 少量装药overcharge 过量装药lighter loading 少量装药column charge 连续装药、柱状装药decoupled charge 不耦合装药bottom charge 孔底部装药well distributed charge均匀装药air-cushioned column charge空气柱装药concentrated bottom charge底部line shape charge 线形聚能装药集中装药blasting 爆破stem 炮泥、堵塞stemming 炮泥、塞炮泥delay 延期ms delay 毫秒延期explode 使爆炸blow 爆破blow out 爆出blow-out shot 空炮，瞎炮control blasting 控制爆破cushion blasting 缓冲爆破pre_splitting blasting 预裂爆破smooth blasting 光面爆破fracture control blasting断裂控制爆破slabbing blasting 分层爆破trimming blasting 修边爆破primary blasting 主体爆破production blasting 生产爆破air blast 空气冲击波detonation 爆轰combustion 爆燃ignite 点燃fire 起爆、放炮overbreak 超挖backbreak 超爆break down 破碎、爆落primary excavation 主体开挖primary blast area 主体爆破区main excavation 主体开挖dust 粉尘fume 炮烟short-firer 放炮工chart （爆破）图表四、掘支工艺与设备pour 浇注place 浇筑reinforcement 加固，支护steel set 金属支架set 支架wire mesh 金属网anchor 锚杆bolt 锚杆bolting 锚固rock bolting 岩石锚杆support 支架，支护mason 砌工，砌masonry 砌工，用石头砌lagging 背板temporary support 临时支护ventilation 通风permanent support 永久支护mix 搅合物mixture 混合物compact 捣固ratio 比，比率cure 养护joint 砌缝brickwork 砖砌体vibrator 振动器double track 双轨debris 矸石muck 装岩、矸石rilief pipe 泄水管dirt 矸石discharge pipe 泄水管walling 砌壁作业shotcrete 喷射砼mining 采矿excavation 掘进lining 衬砌，支护drive 掘进drifting 掘进freeze 冻结tunneling 隧道工程、隧道掘进frost 冷冻、冻冰freezing 冻结thaw 解冻mucking 装岩pump 水泵pumping 抽水grout 注浆grouting 注浆hoist 提升、提升机hoisting 提升headframe 井架sinking 掘进equipment 装备、设备equipping 装配plant 设备lighting 照明outfit 装备、配备ventilating 通风install 安装ventilation 通风grab 抓斗、抓岩机drum 滚筒loading grab 抓岩机bucket 吊桶emergency ladder 安全梯hoppit 吊桶stage 盘、吊盘boiler 锅炉deck 盘、平台suspended two-deck stage 双层吊盘suspended stage 吊盘rope 绳索、钢丝绳dumping lorry 自卸汽车compressor 压缩机generator 发电机winding engine 提升机power 电力tank 罐、箱mains 电网电源signal 信号、发信号water ring 积水圈ladder comportment 梯子间guide 罐道button 罐道梁shield 挡板transport 运输safety regulation 安全规程waterproof 防水ripping 挑顶，卧底operation 作业、操作cavity 空洞plug 堵backfill 充填length 段高round 循环pull 循环进尺cycle 循环advance 进尺shift 班mine 矿、矿山section 井段、部分、断面pit 坑、矿井、煤矿tip 矸石山、矸石堆colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场tunnel 隧道shaft 立井excavation 巷道downcast shaft 进风井drift 巷道upcast shaft 回风井heading 巷道working 矿内巷道roadway 巷道airway 风巷trench 沟cut 路堑foundation 基础collar 锁口盘、井颈floor 底板roof 顶板arch 拱rock wall 岩壁wall 壁、墙、帮side 墙、侧帮contour 轮廓face 工作面remaining rock 围岩surrounding rock 围岩pit bottom 井底methane 瓦斯outburst 突出drawn up 编制、制定design 设计estimate 概算layout 布置、设计fun 资金structure 建筑物construction 建筑、施工、建造bill of quantity 建筑工程清单on the spot 在现场五，物理，化学，金属元素chemical 化学的combination 化合composition 成分oxygen 氧hydrogen 氢carbon 碳nitrogen 氮sulpher 硫borax 硼砂ammonia 氨nitric acid 硝酸ammonia nitrate 硝酸铵sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠silica 硅、二氧化硅potassium nitrate 硝酸钾carbon monoxide 一氧化碳calcium chloride 氯化钙carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium chloride 氯化钠nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulphuretted hydrogen 硫化氢nitrogen preoxide 过氧化氮hydrated salt 精盐nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮poisonous 有毒的cobalt 钴sulphate 硫酸盐chrome 铬nickel 镍tungsten 钨resin 树脂manganese 锰agent 剂humidity 湿度moisture 水分潮气damp 潮气rot 腐烂。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿工程专业英语1.主要建设方案the main construction scheme[:kən'strʌkʃən] [:ski:m]2.开采对象mining object [:'ɔbdʒikt]3.开采方式recovery method[:ri'kʌvəri] 或exploration pattern[:,eksplə'reiʃən] [:'pætən]4.最低开采标高the lowest elevation of mining[:,elə'veiʃən]5.设计利用储量design using reserves [:ri'zə:vs]6.可采储量workable reserves7.占压资源储量tying up reserves8.矿产资源储量mineral resources reserves [:'minərəl]9.建设规模scale of construction [:kən'strʌkʃən]10.产品方案product scheme[:'prɔdʌkt] [:ski:m]11.矿山生产规模mine production scale [:prə'dʌkʃən]12.矿山工作制度mine working system13.矿山服务年限mine life14.矿山年产量annual output of mine [:'ænjuəl]15.矿山生产能力mine production capacity[:kə'pæsiti]16.生产能力验证capacity verification[:kə'pæsiti][:,verəfi'keiʃən]17.矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio [:dai'lu:ʃən, di-] [:'reiʃiəu]18.损失率loss rate 或loss ratio19.回采率recovery [:ri'kʌvəri]20.开拓运输方案transportation scheme[:,trænspɔ:'teiʃən]21.公路开拓highway development22.汽车运输automobile transportation[:'ɔ:təməbi:l]23.运输道路haulage road[:'hɔ:lidʒ]24.最小转弯半径minimum turning radius[:'miniməm] [:'reidjəs] 或minimal curve radius[:'miniməl] [:kə:v]25.最大纵坡maximum longitudinal slope [:'mæksiməm] [:lɔndʒi'tju:dinl]26.平均纵坡average gradient [:'ævəridʒ] [:'greidi:ənt]27.路面宽road width28.路基宽width of subgrade [:'sʌbɡreid]29.线路设计track design30.防治水方案water-proof and water-control scheme31.截水沟intercepting ditch[,intə'septiŋ] [:ditʃ]32.排水沟drainage ditch [:'dreinidʒ] [:ditʃ]33.矿床开采deposit mining [:di'pɔzit]34.露天开采境界open pit mining limit35.地表境界线surface boundary line [:'baundəri]36.底部境界线floor boundary line37.水文地质条件hydrogeologic condition [haidrəudʒi'ɔlədʒi,]38.走向strike [:straik]39.倾向dip40.倾角dip angle41.开采顺序mining sequence[:'si:kwəns]42.爆破警戒blasting warning43.爆破安全规程blasting safety regulations [:,reɡju'leiʃəns]44.安全距离safe distance 或safety distance45.二次破碎recrushing46.最低开采标高the lowest elevation of mining [:,elə'veiʃən]47.采矿场要素elements of stope [:'elimənt] [:stəup]48.台阶高度bench height [:bentʃ]49.台阶坡面角bench angle50.工作帮坡角working slope angle51.清扫平台cleaning platform [:'plætfɔ:m]52.安全平台safety platform53.最小工作平台宽度minimum working platform width54.开段沟pioneer cut [:,paiə'niə]55.出入沟main access [:'ækses]56.联络道taxiway57.采矿方法mining methods58.剥采比stripping ratio ['stripiŋ] [:'reiʃiəu]59.开拓阶段development stage60.生产阶段production stage61.上行式开采upward mining62.下行式开采downward mining63.横向采掘transverse mining [:træns'vɜ:s]64.采矿工艺流程mining process [:'prəuses]65.穿孔作业perforation work [:'pɜ:fə,reit]66.潜孔钻机downhole drill ['daun,həul] [:dril]67.液压破碎锤hydraulic hammer [:hai'drɔ:lik] [:'hæmə]68.爆破作业blasting operation [:,ɔpə'reiʃən]69.多排孔微差爆破the multiple row holes millisecond blasting[:'mʌltipl] [:'mili,sekənd]70.液压挖掘机hydraulic excavator [:hai'drɔ:lik] [:'ekskə,ve i tə]71.矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck72.轮式装载机wheel loader73.胶带输送机belt conveyor [:belt] [:kən'veiə]74.剥离stripping['stripiŋ]75.露天采场坑底pit bottom [:'bɔtəm]76.顶板roof77.底板bottom78.劳动定员labor force quota [:'kwəutə]79.基建工程capital construction engineering 或capital constructionprojects [:'kæpitl]80.基建工程量capital construction volume81.采准工作firstworking82.总平面布置general layout [:'dʒenərəl] [:'leiaut]83.破碎车间crushing plant ['krʌʃiŋ] [:plɑ:nt]84.进料粒度feed size85.出料粒度discharging-material size [dis'tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] [:mə'tiəriəl]86.矿山工业场地mine industrial site [:in'dʌstriəl]87.爆炸材料库blasting material database [:mə'tiəriəl] [:'deitəbeis]88.油库oil depot [:'depəu]89.排土场dump90.供电power supply91.供水water supply92.设计依据design basis93.进度计划schedule [:'ʃedju:əl]94.基建费用capital cost [:'kæpitl] 或capital outlay95.初步设计preliminary design [:pri'liminəri]96.可行性研究报告feasibility study report [:,fi:zə'biləti]97.连续生产continuous production [:kən'tinjuəs]98.环境保护environmental protection [:en,vaiərən'mentl, -,vaiən]99.边坡稳定性slope stability [:sləup] [:stə'biliti]100.矿山复垦mine reclamation [:,reklə'meiʃən]101.水泥灰岩cement-limestone [:si'ment] [:'laim,stəʊn] 102.投资估算investment estimate [:in'vestmənt] [:'estimeit] 103.上覆岩层overlying strata [:'streitə]104.剖面图section map [:'sekʃən]105.平面图plan 或planar graph。
采矿工程英语专业词汇
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册Content目录Introduction (2)绪论 (2)Chapter 1 Basic concepts of Coal Mining (2)第一章煤矿开采的基本概念 (2)Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (5)第二章采煤方法的概念和种类 (5)Section I Mine Field Development and Mining Design第一篇井田开拓及矿井开采设计Chapter 3 Basic Concepts of Mine Development (8)第三章井田开拓的基本概念 (8)Chapter 4 Mine Development W ays (10)第四章井田开拓方式 (10)Chapter 5 Development Roadways Layout ..... (12)第五章井田开拓巷道布置 (12)Chapter 6 Level station ….………………………………………………………..…第六章井底车场…………………………………………………….…Chapter 7 Mine Development Deepen and T echnical Reform…………………………………第七章矿井开拓延深和技术改造………………………………………….…Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念)coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
金属矿山采矿专业英语
垂直分条充填采矿法 深孔阶段矿房采矿法 longhole 措施井 excavation 大爆破后通风 大块 大陆架砂矿床开采 大水矿床开采 ore body 带式输送机 带式输送机自动化 带式提升
perpendicular slot fill stoping
垂直
block open-stoping with vertical
柴油铲运机 插装载机 conveyor 长巷道掘进通风 ventilation 超前探水 超声波测量 measurement 车铲比 shovel 车厢式装运机 沉积岩 承载索 迟爆 赤平极射投影 充填 充填倍线 充填材料 沉缩率 充填材料管道输送 material 充填材料渗透系数 or fill 充填材料制备 preparation 充填采矿法 fill 充填机械 充填接顶
filling
multiple ratio pipe length-to-column in filling
filling material
充填材料
rate of fill settlement
pipelining of filling
permeability coefficient
filling material
development system of underground
drainage in underground mine
electric power distribution of underground mine
underground mine
地下矿深孔爆破 地下矿用自卸汽车 中深孔爆破 mine 地下连续采矿机 地下水 地下主变电所 substation 地压观测 measurement 地质构造 质构造图 地质平面图 电耙 电爆检查仪表
矿业专用英语(中英文对照)
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizerabandoned drives [ə'bændənd] [draivs] 废巷道abrasion resistance [ə'breiʒən] [ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent [əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟，出入引道accessory minerals [ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸Accumulated losses 累计亏损Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water pumped to surface from mines.acid mine water ['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə] 酸性矿水acid resistant ['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk] 酸性岩acidite ['æsidait] 酸性岩acidulation 酸化acquirer投资主体Acquisition premium 收购溢价activated charcoal ['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator ['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ] 红粘土additive ['æditiv] 添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force [əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit] 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə] 平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ] 平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱Administration and Corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用Administrative expenses 管理费用adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement [əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进。
采矿工程专业常用英语词汇
★采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★①geologic structure 地质构造 geologic age geologic term coalfield 煤田 take 井田reserve of the take 井田储量 geologic reservecoal exploration 煤层勘探 explore②sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphose rock 变质岩igneous rock 火成岩 alluvium 冲积层coal seam mineral deposit 矿床③epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪Tertiary 第三纪④fold 褶 曲 fault 断层 normal～ reverse～ faulting 断层作用⑤strike 走向 along the strikedip 倾向、倾角 dip angle of coal seam煤层倾角⑥weathered 风化的bituminous coal 烟煤 [bi’tjuminэs] anthracite 无烟煤 lignite褐煤limestone 石灰岩 sandstone 砂岩 shale 页岩⑦fully mechanized coal face 综采 conventional mining 普采Semi-mechanized coal face blasting mining 炮采fully mechanized sublevel caving mining 综放⑧colliery (coal mine) colliery undertaking ~企业Longwall mining 长壁开采 Room and pillar 房柱式开采pillar and stall Panel, district, mining area 盘区采区⑨Shaft (vertical) 井筒 adit 平硐 shaft sinking 井筒掘进opencast open pit 露天矿 surface mining strip mining⑩strata(stratum) 岩层 stimulated caving 强制放顶longwall advancing retreatingroof (floor) 顶（底）板 main ~ immediate ~ false ~11pit bottom shaft station 井底车场 up cast downcast 进回风井ventilate ventilation borehole 钻孔 drill bunker(coal bin) 煤仓12Skip 箕斗 cage 罐笼 conveyor 运输机 belt conveyor 胶带运输机AFC(Armored Face Conveyer) 刮板输送机 coal preparation 选煤Powered roof support 液压支架 (shield)13drift entry roadway gateroad巷道 crosscut 石门，横贯，捷径methane 甲烷瓦斯 gas ~ drainagegob，goaf (mined out area) 采空区14airway 风道 intake ~ return ~ 进风巷回风巷stress-strain 应力－应变 stress relief zone de-stressed 应力解除15 room dispatcher’s ～ pump ～泵房 dispatcher’s room 调度室waiting room 候车室 winch engine room first-aid room16 tale air 乏风 fresh intake ~ tail entry head entry 顺槽heading 掘进头 rise ~ 上山 opening ~开切眼17 timber 木支柱 prop, jack 支柱 individual jacks （prop）单体支柱convergence 顶底板移近、会合 smooth ~ 缓慢下沉（巷道）free subsidence method （采场）18 waste heap /spoil tip 矸石山 spontaneous combustion 自燃hoist 提升 gate road/drift/entry 巷道 incline gate 斜巷incline shaft19 tectonic 构造的～ stress mining regulations safety regulations rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力Behavior of rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力显现20 floor heave 底鼓 thin or medium-thick seam 中厚incline seam 倾向煤层 sloping ~steep coal seam 急倾向煤层 gently slopping ~ 缓倾斜煤层21 cracked roof 破碎顶板 fractured roof crush, crackspacing of main falls 放顶步距 distance of roof fallwinch 小绞车 caving ~22 eaker props/breaker support 切顶支柱 withdrawal of support回柱prop withdrawer 回柱绞车 shield-type support 掩护式支架chock support 垛式支架常用专业英语词汇23 survey(ing) 测量 ~ station 观测站 elevation标高 elevator，lifttransit 经纬仪 full caving method 全部跨落法partial caving partial backfilling (packing)24 subsidence 下沉 ~ trough ~basin 下沉盆地surface structure（building）地表建筑物surface movement and deformation 地表移动和变形Contour 等值线下沉（Subsidence）、倾斜（Slope）、曲率（Curvature）、水平移动（Displacement）、水平变形（Horizontal strain）25 aquifer 含水层 coal mining above a confined aquifer承压水上采煤protective pillar 保护煤柱 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱26 angle of draw 移动角边界角 draw angle of strata 边界角surface cracks 地表裂缝 Surface slope (incline) 地表倾斜curvature 曲率27 Overburden strata 上覆岩层 overlying strata 上覆岩层structure damage 建筑物损害 recovery ratio 采出率、回采率28 backfilling mining method filling mining stowing miningmethod充填回采建筑物下开采(Mining under buildings) 铁路下开采(Mining under railways)水体下开采(Mining under water bodies)29 simultaneous extraction 同时开采 limited thickness extraction 限厚开采selected extraction 选择开采 continuous extraction 连续开采 land reclaimation technology 土地复垦技术30 compressed air drill 风钻 electric ~ 电钻yielding support 可缩支架 rigid ~ 刚性支架roof bolting 顶板锚杆 resin ~31 auxiliary fans 局扇 auxiliary shaft 副井 subsidiary shaft 副井Main shaft 主井 mine water drainage 矿井排水haulage hoisting lighting 运输、提升、照明32 seam subject to rock burst 易突出煤层～spontaneous combustion易自然煤层rock burst 岩爆冲击矿压 surrounding rock 围岩 first cost 初期投资33 multiple coal seam 多煤层 subsoil 下层基岩quarry 采场、采矿场、采石场horizon 区段、水平 horizontal34 washery 洗煤＝coal preparation plantdevelopment，Preparation， production systemhigh-productive&high efficient coal mine 高产高效矿井35ascending order descending mining coalification 煤化作用repairing shift development shift productive capacity，output36 standby equipment deplete 枯竭采完extract/mine/exploit/win/work 开采cantilever 悬臂梁 water-bearing ground 含水地层37 run-of-mine coal 原煤 raw washed coal ，clean coal fossil fuel 化石燃料rock mechanics岩石力学 dummy road 盲巷 safety pillar安全煤柱38 tensile stress field（ zone ）拉应力区Compressive stress field rock mass 岩体rock mechanics in coal mining 煤矿岩石力学 Rock pressure 岩石压力39 behavior of rock pressure 矿山压力显现 Stress 应力；Strain 应变rock strata control (ground control) 岩层控制elastic deformation 弹性变形 plastic deformation 塑性变形40 rheology of rock 岩石（体）流变性 virgin rock[mass]/initialrock[mass]原岩（体）virgin stress of rock[mass] 原岩应力 initial stress of rock[mass]原岩应力virgin stress field of rock[mass] initial stress field of rock[mass] 原岩应力场41 stress in surrounding rock围岩应力 stress-concentrated zone 应力增高区virgin stress zone（field） initial stress zone 原岩应力区coefficient of stress concentration 应力集中系数42 Support 支架，支撑 partial caving method 局部跨落法pillar support method 煤柱支撑法43 weak ( soft) strata 松软岩层 hard strata 坚硬岩层unstable roof 不稳定顶板 load of support 支架载荷44 medium stable roof 中等稳定顶板 stable roof 稳定顶板hard roof; strong roof 坚硬顶板 classification of roof 顶板分类 classify45 setting load 初撑力 yield load 额定工作阻力support load 支护阻力 prop density 支柱密度46 load density; supporting intensity支护强度rib spalling 片帮 impact load 冲击载荷47 first weighting初次来压 periodic weighting (of main roof)周期来压coal and gas bump; coal and gas outburst煤与瓦斯突出48 aved zone 冒落带 fractured zone 裂隙带sagging (continuous deformation) zone 弯曲下沉带natural arch; ~ of natural equilibrium 自然平衡拱49 Soil zone Continuous deformation zone Fractured zone Caved zone50 Initial supporting 一次支护 first supportingPermanent supporting二次支护 second supporting road side supporting 巷旁支护 non-pillar roadway protection无煤柱护巷protective seam 保护层51 abutment pressure 支承压力 method of roof control 顶板管理方法roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量 rib sides convergence 两帮移近量52 Cross section 剖面 Sectional（plan） view 剖（平）面图softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数 roof caving angle 顶板跨落角。
冶金专业英语词汇(简版)
冶金专业英语词汇21 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution 破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizeriron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔。
采矿专业英语词汇
英语材料1采矿专业英语1 概述1 mining 采矿2 underground mining 地下采矿3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿4 mining engineering 采矿工程5 mining technology 采矿工艺6 underground mining 地下矿山7 surface mining 露天矿山8 exploitation 开采scope of exploitation 开采范围；910 exploration 勘探11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究mine capacity 矿山规模1213 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力mining schedule 采矿计划1415 annual mine output 矿山年产量16 mine life 矿山服务年限17mine construction 矿山基本建设18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产1920 mining intensity 开采强度21 rock mechanics 岩石力学22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学2 地质1 crust 地壳，外壳mineral deposit 矿床2 mine field 矿田3 mine 矿山4 orebody 矿体blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体；irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体5 vein 矿脉6 ore 矿石7 grade 品位geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位8 industrial ore 工业矿石9 extracted ore 采出矿石10 hanging wall 上盘11 footwall 下盘12 bedrock 基岩13 mineralization 成矿作用14 mining area 矿区15 outcrop 露头16 reserve 储量ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量17 strike 走向18 dip 倾向2 地质dip angle 倾角；19 lead 铅20 aluminium 铝21 zinc 锌22 tin 锡23 mercury 汞24 antimony 锑25 platinum 铂3 开拓系统1 chamber 硐室2 crosscut 石门，联络巷；3 footrill 平硐4 decline 斜坡道5 entry 平巷main entry 主巷6 inset 马头门loading room 装矿硐室7 pump station 泵站8 orepass 放矿溜井9 portal 井口10 pump station 泵站11 ramp 斜坡道12 shaft 竖井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通风井；intake shaft 进风井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底车场13 substation 变电所central substation 中央变电所；14 slope 斜井15 sump 水仓16 tunnel 巷道4 采矿方法1 dip 下山2 rise 上山3 drill 钻孔drilling 凿岩；drilling blasting 凿岩爆破；4 mining method 采矿方法5 parallel working 平行作业6 pillar 矿柱safety pillar 安全矿柱；7 stope 采场stoping sequence 回采顺序；stope arrangement 采场布置8 block open stoping 阶段矿房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留矿法9 sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段矿房法block caving method 阶段崩落法10 sublevel caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分层崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分层充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向进路充填法long-wall fill stoping 长壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗线5 通风排水系统1 ventilation 通风ventilation system 通风系统；2 drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3 return shaft 回风井4 intake shaft 进风井6 机械设备1 air compressor 空气压缩机2 cage 罐笼3 dump track 卸土车4 detonator 雷管5 detonating tube 导爆管6 detonating cord 导爆索7 electronic powered slusher 电耙8 electric excavator 电铲gravel pump 砂泵9 headframe 井架10 hoist house 提升机房11 landing platform 摇台roller-bit rotary rig 牙轮钻机12 skip 箕斗2商务英语2.1词汇1 deficit 赤字，不足额2 commodity 商品，货物3 concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消费4 emission 排放物，辐射5 equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；n.等价物，相等物6 reclamation 复垦，再利用spot 现货，股票7 sustainability 持续性8 strike 罢工9 ultimate n.终极；根本；基本原则；adj.最终的；极限的；根本的10 versus 对抗，与……相对不常用名词1 phosphate n.[化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成2 potash n.碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合3 uranium n. [化]铀2.2口语Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎才能带来机遇。
矿物加工专业英语
短语1.天然无机化合物 natural inorganic substance2.化学组成 chemical composition3.原子组成 atomic structure4.有色金属矿石 nonferrous ores5.有用矿物 valuable mineral6.脉石矿物 gangue mineral7.给矿品位 the feed grade8.非金属矿物 non-metallic ores9.沉积岩 sedimentary rock10.二氧化碳 carbon dioxide11.发电 the generation of electricity12.露天采矿 open pit mining13.低灰分烟煤 low—ash bituminous coal14.挥发份 volatile constituents15.煤气化 coal gasification16.直接液化 direct liquefaction17.煤质分析 coal assay18.煤的化学性质 chemical properties of coal19.相对密度 relative density20.粒度分布 particle size distribution21.自磨 autonomous grinding22.燃烧实验 special combustion tests23.灰分含量 ash content24.高品级煤种 high—rank coals25.矿石粒度 the size of the ore26.有用矿物粒度 the grains of valuable minerals27.细粒嵌布very finely disseminated in the ore28.低品位矿石 low grade ores29.解离度 degree of liberation30.光化学性质 optical properties31.磁性 magnetic properties32.导电性 electrical conductivity properties33.连生颗粒 the particles of locked mineral34.最佳磨矿细度 an optimum mesh of grind35.破碎应力 breaking stresses36.颗粒边界 grain boundaries37.再磨 be reground to38.磨矿成本 grinding costs39.粗粒脉石 the coarse gangue40.单体颗粒 liberated particles(以下为额外添加的单词)金刚石 diamond 石墨 graphite原矿石 run-of-mine ore 维护成本 maintenance costs强加于 imposes on 驱动轴 drive shaft相对于 relative to 把.。
《采矿工程英语》课件
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选矿专业英语
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
煤矿专业英语考试
煤矿专业英语考试煤矿专业英语考试 - 第一篇煤矿是一种重要的能源开采行业，为了提高工作效率和确保安全，工作人员需要掌握一定的专业英语知识。
本文将带您了解煤矿专业英语考试的内容和要点。
首先，我们来了解一下考试的组成部分。
煤矿专业英语考试通常由听力、阅读理解、写作和口语表达四个部分组成。
每个部分都有不同的题型和要求。
听力部分主要考察考生对于煤矿相关话题的听力理解能力。
考生需要听录音材料，然后回答相应的问题。
这个部分主要测试考生对于煤矿设备、技术和安全等方面的基础知识的掌握程度。
接下来是阅读理解部分，考生需要阅读一篇与煤矿相关的文章，然后回答相应的问题。
这个部分主要测试考生的阅读理解能力和对于煤矿行业的了解程度。
题目可能涉及煤矿的工艺流程、安全管理措施、环保要求等。
写作部分要求考生根据所给的提示或者图表，撰写一篇与煤矿相关的短文。
考生需要运用所学的煤矿专业英语词汇和语法，表达自己的观点和思路。
这个部分主要测试考生的英语写作能力和对于煤矿行业专业知识的掌握。
最后是口语表达部分，考生需要根据所给的话题进行口语表达。
这个部分主要测试考生的口语交流能力和表达能力。
话题可能涉及煤矿行业的发展趋势、技术创新、安全管理等方面。
为了顺利通过煤矿专业英语考试，考生需要在平时的学习中重视煤矿相关的英语词汇和专业知识的积累。
可以通过阅读相关的英语教材、参加专业英语培训班以及积极参与实践活动来提高自己的英语水平。
以上就是关于煤矿专业英语考试的内容和要点的介绍。
希望对大家有所帮助，祝大家考试顺利！煤矿专业英语考试 - 第二篇在煤矿专业英语考试中，掌握一些常用的煤矿专业词汇和表达方式对于考生来说非常重要。
下面是一些常用的煤矿专业英语词汇：1. coal mine - 煤矿2. coal seam - 煤层3. mining - 采矿4. excavation - 开采5. ventilation - 通风6. safety inspection - 安全检查7. underground mining - 地下采矿8. surface mining - 露天采矿9. coal extraction - 煤炭提取10. coal washing - 煤炭洗选除了词汇外，考生还需要掌握一些常用的煤矿相关的表达方式，以便能够清晰地表达自己的观点和意见。
采矿工程英语面试及笔试资料
采矿工程英语面试及笔试资料采矿工程是矿业领域的重要分支之一，它涉及到矿石的开采、处理和利用等方面。
对于想要从事采矿工程的人来说，熟练掌握英语是必不可少的。
在面试和笔试中展示自己的英语水平，将有助于你在竞争激烈的行业中脱颖而出。
以下是一些采矿工程英语面试及笔试资料，希翼能对你有所匡助。
一、面试准备1. 自我介绍在面试时，面试官通常会要求你进行自我介绍。
你可以简要介绍自己的姓名、学历、专业背景以及与采矿工程相关的实习或者工作经验。
2. 专业知识面试中，你可能会被问及与采矿工程相关的专业知识。
以下是一些常见的问题：- 请介绍一下采矿工程的基本概念和作用。
- 你对采矿工程中的安全措施了解多少？- 请谈谈你对采矿工程中的环境保护的看法。
3. 实习或者工作经验如果你有与采矿工程相关的实习或者工作经验，面试官可能会问询你的具体经历。
你可以准备一些与实习或者工作相关的问题，以便回答面试官的提问。
例如：- 请谈谈你在实习期间的工作职责和成就。
- 你在实习期间遇到的最大挑战是什么？你是如何应对的？二、笔试准备1. 专业英语词汇在采矿工程的笔试中，你可能会遇到一些专业英语词汇。
以下是一些常见的词汇及其解释：- Mining engineering（采矿工程）：涉及到矿石的开采、处理和利用等方面的工程学科。
- Ore（矿石）：地球中富含有经济价值的一种矿物质。
- Extraction（提取）：从矿石中分离出实用的物质。
- Processing（处理）：对矿石进行物理或者化学处理，以提取实用的物质。
- Safety measures（安全措施）：为了保护工人和设备安全而采取的预防措施。
2. 专业知识题目在采矿工程的笔试中，你可能会遇到一些与专业知识相关的题目。
以下是一些常见的题目类型：- 选择题：从几个选项中选择正确的答案。
- 填空题：根据题目的要求，在空白处填写正确的单词或者短语。
- 解答题：根据题目的要求，写出详细的解答。
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采矿工程英语English for Mining EngineeringLesson 1 Blasting in Development Workings开拓巷道爆破Many patterns of hole rounds for blasting are round in practice. The nature of the ground to be blasted, the function of each hole, the kind of explosives used, the way in which the holes are loaded and fired, their number, diameter, depth, and spacing are to be considered for any particular round.Round炮眼组/循环/扩槽；spacing 间距/间隔；burden抵抗线；explosive炸药；be proportional to 与…….成比例。
在实践中，炮眼组爆破的许多形式是环形的用于扩槽。
每一个炮眼组要爆破岩层的性质,每个炮孔的作用,应用的炸药种类,炮孔装药及点火方式,炮眼数量,直径,深度,间距都要被考虑到。
However, the following principles are of general application: the Strength of the explosive should be proportional to the strength of the rock; the burden should be proportional to the strength of the explosive.然而，以下规则普遍应用：炸药的强度应与岩石的硬度成比例(相称),抵抗线应该与炸药的强度成比例(相称)。
Drift, crosscut, adit, shaft or raise present a similar problem in breaking that only one free face is attached. To have more than one free face, most rounds initiate the break by a pyramid or diamond cut , V-cut and burn cut, then other holes are fired in succession.平巷、石门、平硐、井筒或天井在爆破过程中都存在一个相同问题，即只有一个自由面。
为了形成多个自由面，许多炮眼组开始利用锥形或菱形掏槽，V形掏槽及一字形(直线)掏槽爆破，然后依次起爆周围(其它)炮孔。
The V-cut is generally located at the center of the face. One of explosives most widely used for blasting in underground work is ammon-dynamite.Locate 位于；ammon-dynamite硝铵炸药；emulsion explosive乳化炸药;V形掏槽一般位于工作面中心。
地下矿山爆破工作中应用最广泛的炸药之一是硝铵炸药。
Modern mining practice indicates the short delay blasting is more and more widely used for breaking rocks.Indicate指出/预示/暗示/象征；the short delay blasting 毫秒延期爆破；现代采矿实践中毫秒延期(微差)爆破越来越广泛地应用于爆破岩石。
Apart from the initial fracturing of the rock by the explosive, the fragmentation in delay blasting is further influenced by the time interval between the shots. An instantaneous blast caused all rock to move together. The difference between these two types of blasts is a delay period which results in a better fragmentation.Apart from除….以外；initial最初的；fragmentation爆炸/碎裂；fracture破裂/断面；instantaneous瞬时的/立即的；apparently显然/俨然；除了炸药爆炸所造成的最初的破裂外，借助于炮眼间时间间隔形成的延期爆炸所引起地破碎进一步加强了，瞬时爆破导致所有的岩石一起抛掷，这两种爆破的区别是延迟时间，其能导致较好的破碎。
This delay period will apparently depend on three factors: the type of rock, the burden of the shot hole, the shot hole spacing. The optimum delay period is mainly influenced by the type of rock。
Optimum最佳条件/最适度；shot 爆破/炮眼；shot hole炮眼；显然，延期时间取决于三个因素：岩石类型，炮眼的最小抵抗线，炮眼间距，最佳延期时间主要受岩石类型影响。
It is a common impression that the 15-to-25 millisecond delay at present available with short delay detonation is a suitable delay interval.Millisecond毫秒；available可用的/合用的/通用的；impression印象/认为；detonation雷管；通常认为目前，15－25 毫秒的延期时间是合适的间隔时间，其与微差电雷管通用。
Reading material:Drilling and Blasting钻眼爆破There are two-approaches to this phase of shaft sinking. One consists of drilling and blasting the complete shaft bottom in one operation and is termed full-bottom. The second known as the benching method involves drilling and blasting one-half the shaft at a time.Approach途径/方法/接近；phase阶段/局面/状态；bench 把…分成台阶形；shaft sinking井筒掘进；shaft bottom井底。
井筒掘进有两种方法，一种方法是由一次钻眼爆破整个井底叫做全井底方法(可译为：一种方法是井筒全断面一次爆破)，第二种方法被称作台阶法，一次钻眼爆破井筒断面的一半。
The advantages of the benching method are:台阶法的优点：1、A constant large capacity sump is provided which is of considerable benefit when sinking a wet shaft.Sump水仓/水窝；constant经常的/不断的/经久的；benefit利益/好处；wet湿的；当掘进有涌水的井筒时，提供一个大容量的永久水仓是有利的。
2、The time required to clean bottom after mucking is minimized; the remaining rock being blown into the sump.Mucking装岩/抓岩;minimize减少到最低限度；blow放炮/爆破/(风)吹/喷水/喷气；；装岩后需要清理井底的时间减少到最低值，剩余的岩石可被清理(吹)到水窝里去。
3、Fly rock up the shaft is minimized, As the shot rock is thrown against the opposite side of the shaft, Therefore, it is not normally necessary to move the stage before blasting.stage阶段/吊盘；shot rock爆落岩石；向上的飞石减到了最少，因为爆落的岩石被抛向井筒对面，因此爆破前通常不必移动吊盘。
When using a full-bottom round, extreme care must be taken to minimize the amount of powder per delay in the cut, This is done to avoid damage to the stage. The stage is usually withdrawn aminimum of 150 feet from the bottom for blasting. This can involve a delay of 30 minutes or more because, as a safety precaution, the stage is not moved with men on the bottom.Extreme 极度的/极端的/非常的；withdraw撤离/缩回；precaution 警惕/预防措施；当采用全断面爆破时，必须非常小心地把掏槽眼的每段装药量减到最低。
这样做为了避免破坏吊盘，吊盘通常撤离到距井底最少150英尺以躲避爆破，这可以包括在30分钟甚至更多的延期里，因为作为一项安全预防措施，人员在井底时，吊盘不能移动。
Lesson 2 Support of Mine Workings矿山巷道的支护Prior to mining operations, Strata are subject to a vertical compressive force due to the weight of the overlying beds. In addition, the rocks are subject to a lateral or sideways force, due to the fact that they are externally constrained and are thus unable to expand sideways, These vertical and lateral forces are in equilibrium or in other words they balance each other and the strata remain at rest in their natural position.采矿作业之前，由于上覆岩层的重力作用，地层受到垂直压力。