外固定可调支具结合中医夹板治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效观察
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外固定可调支具结合中医夹板治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效观察*
卢峰①,袁小洁①#,郭彦忞①,余研②,徐赛③
摘
要
目的
观察外固定可调支具结合中医夹板治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法
选取2017年2月—2018年3月在我院
就诊的120例老年膝骨关节炎患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=60)和治疗组(n=60),对照组单纯采用外固定可调支具对患者进行治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上采用中医夹板对患者进行治疗。在治疗前、治疗后2周和4周分别采用骨关节炎指数(WOMAC )量表对两组患者进行评估。结果
两组患者WOMAC 各项指标评分与治疗时间相关,各时间点之间差异有统计学
意义(P <0.01);两组患者WOMAC 各项指标评分比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组患者治疗后IL-1、IL-6和IL-8水平显著下降(P <0.05),且治疗组下降更明显(P <0.05);两组患者治疗后NO 水平增加,而ET-1水平降低(P <0.05),且治疗组改善更明显(P <0.05);治疗组满意度显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论外固定可调支具结合中医夹板治疗膝骨关节炎比单纯使
用外固定可调支具治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效更显著,症状改善更明显。关键词
膝骨关节炎;夹板;膝关节外固定可调支具;疗效
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2018.10.0025
[中图分类号]R684.3
[文献标识码]B
[文章编号]1001-568X(2018)10-0066-03
The Effect of External Fixed Adjustable Support and Traditional Chinese Medicine Splint on the Treatment of Knee Osteoar-thritis/LU Feng,YUAN Xiao-jie,GUO Yan-min,et al.//Chinese Primary Health Care,2018,32(10):66-68
Abstract OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of external fixed adjustable support and traditional Chinese medicine splint on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis ,and to compare the curative effect of treatment of knee osteoarthritis with simple external fixation of knee joint.
METHODS 120patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint from February 2017to March 2018were randomly divided into the control group (n=60)and the treatment group (n=60).The control group was treated with the external fixation and adjustable support ,while the treatment group was treated with the Chinese medicine splint on the basis of the control group.The Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC )scale was used to evaluate the two groups before treatment ,2weeks and 4weeks after treatment.RESULTS The scores of each index of WOMAC in the two groups were related to the time of treatment.There was a significant difference between each time point (P <0.01),The score of each index of WOMAC in the two groups had a statistically significant difference (P <0.05).The treatment group level of IL-1,IL-6and IL-8was lower than in the control group (P <0.05).The two project could improve endothelial function (P <0.05),and the treatment group was better (P <0.05).The satisfaction of treatment group was higher than in the control group (95.00%VS80.00%,P <0.05).CONCLUSION the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with external fixator and traditional Chinese medicine splint to treat osteoarthri⁃tis of the knee was more significant ,and the symptoms were improved obviously.
Key words knee arthritis ;splint ;adjustable support for external fixation of knee joint ;curative effect First-author’s address Lujiazui Community Health Service Center ,Pudong New Area ,Shanghai ,200120,China
膝骨关节炎(knee zoint osteoarthritis ,KOA )是一种常见的、进展缓慢的关节疾病,其特征是关节软骨发生原发性或继发性退行性病变,并在关节边缘有骨赘形成,出现不同程度的关节疼痛、僵硬及活动不便等症状。膝骨关节炎是中老
年人的多发病,是引起膝关节疼痛和功能障碍的主要原因,具有高发病率和高致残率的特点,随着我国进入老龄化,其影响在持续扩大[1-2]。笔者运用外固定可调支具结合中医夹板的疗法与单纯使用膝关节外固定可调支具治疗膝骨关节炎,并对临床疗效进行观察比较,现将结果报告如下。1资料与方法1.1
一般资料
选取2017年2月—2018年3月在上海市陆家嘴社区卫生服务中心中医科、中医针伤科就诊的120例老年膝骨关节炎患者作为研究对象。临床症状主要表现:膝关节疼痛,运动受限,上下楼梯和下蹲起立困难,检查发现膝关节活动时有摩擦音,髌骨周围压痛,活动范围减小,股四头肌萎缩,膝关节肿胀;X 线片显示:膝关节表面不规则,膝关节边缘和
*基金项目:浦东新区卫生系统优秀社区适宜人才培养项目(PWRs2015-21);浦东新区卫生计生委2017年度卫生计生科技项目(PW2017C-15);2017年上海市中西医结合学会社区医学与健康管理课题研究专项基金项目(SH201742);上海市基层名老中医专家传承研究工作室建设项目(JCZYGZS-004)。①上海市浦东新区陆家嘴社区卫生服务中心上海200120②上海市同济大学附属东方医院上海200120③上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院
上海200011
#通讯作者