语法专题十二

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初中英语中考语法考点专题十二简单句和主谓一致

• 剖析：句意：——你知道我们在5G上已经有了很大的进展吗？——喔,
•________令人兴奋的消息！how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词,表示“消息”,前面用what来引导感叹句,而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。
考点5 倒装句
结构
示例
so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人, 意为“……也是如此”)
复合不定代词
单数
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
主语后面跟有with，
How+主语+谓语!
How time flies !
【典例剖析】
• (2020·广元)—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?
• —Oh,________exciting news!
• A.how
B.what an
C.what
• —No,I don't.是的,我没有听说过。
2.特殊的反意疑问句
• (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,no one,nothing等时, 附加疑问部分则用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im,un,in,dis等的派生词时,仍作为肯定结构,附加疑问部分用否定形式。
【典例剖析】
• (2020·达州)—________ is your school from your home,Gina?
• —Only ten minutes' walk.
• A.How long
B.How far

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二：非谓语动词(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十二：非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点，《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对非谓语动词列了三项：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。

动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式可以充当谓语之外的全部句子成分，动词不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的改变，但有时态和语态的改变。

1．作主语（1）动词不定式作主语，一般表示详细的某次动作，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①To see is to believe.②To master English is of great importance.（2）不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + adj+for sb.+to do”结构,或It is +adj+for sth +to be done。

例如：①It is impossible for him to give up smoking.②It is not easy to find your way in the mountain.③It is difficult for the problem to be solved.④It is impossible for my question to be answered in his absence.2.作宾语（1）动词不定式作宾语时，常跟在某些及物动词后面，常见的有：agree，dare，decide，expect，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，want, intend, fail, wish, choose等。

例如：①I mean to go there at once.②We must learn to tell friends from enemies.（2）不定式短语作宾语时，假如还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it 作形式宾语。

初中英语语法备考大全专题12 句子成分

专题12 句子成分◎主语◎谓语◎表语◎宾语◎宾语补足语◎定语◎状语◎同位语构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子有主要成分和次要成分。

主要成分有主语和谓语，次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。

一、主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。

主语一般位于句首，但在there be 结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

可以充当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等。

如：Wang Ming is a famous scientist. 王明是著名的科学家。

Who is the man standing by the door? 站在门旁的那个人是谁？Two plus three is five. 二加三等于五。

It is useful for us to master a foreign language. 对我们来说，掌握一门外语很重要。

Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟有害健康。

The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。

Whether he will come to the meeting is unknown. 他是否来参加会议还不知道。

二、谓语谓语是主语所发出的动作或存在的状态和特征。

谓语可由一个动词或动词短语构成，可由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成，也可由系动词加表语构成。

如：She takes good care of her mother.她细心照料她的母亲。

He has got rid of his bad habit.他已经改掉了他的坏习惯。

You may keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。

You'd better not take the magazine out of the reading-room.你最好不要把这本杂志拿出阅览室。

中考英语语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二简单句 (19)

how
how many 多少(修饰可数名词；提问数量)
怎样 how much 多少(修饰不可数名词)；多少钱(提问价格)
(询问
how far 多远(提问距离)
方式)
how heavy 多重(提问重量)
how wide 多宽(提问宽度)
how tall/high 多高(提问高度)
how old 多大(提问年龄)
＋其他？不，你不必要。
句型
例句
—Did she like dancing when she was young？她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？—Yes，助动词＋主语＋动词原形/ she did.是的，她是。—Has he watered 过去分词＋其他？ the flowers？他已经浇花了吗？—No， he hasn't.不，他没有。
4．(2020·绥化) ___BB___ walk on the grass. A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Not D．No
由于祈使句的句型比较固定，考生应重点熟记以下两种形式：
形式
句式结构
例句
(Please＋)动词原形＋其 Please listen tomecarefully！请仔细听
导，考生需分别重点记忆。
【真题展示】
—(2021·襄阳)________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to
go with me?
—Good idea! Let's go.
A．How a
B．How
C．What a
D．What
【解析】此题考查感叹句。句意：——去徒步旅行，多么好的天气啊！你想和我一起去吗？——好主意！咱们走吧。感叹句常用how和what引导。由空后的nice weather可知，要用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选D。

高考英语语法正反解读专题十二正反解读状语从句

专题十二 │ 考点荟萃
4．注意状语从句的简化(紧缩现象) 有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的状语从句，如果谓语部分含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致(或相同)，或从句主语为it，常把从句中的主语和谓语动词的一部分(特别是be)省略掉。如： Look out for cars while crossing the street. He said that he would like to offer help if necessary. The inspector looked round, as if (he was) in search of something.
专题十二 │ 实战演练
2．[2009·重庆卷] Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A．where B．that C．why D．when 【解析】 D 句意为：当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时，他非常兴奋。when引导了时间状语从句，该题易误选B。that 不能作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立。
专题十二 │ 考点荟萃
如：Take your umbrella in case it should rain. 带上你的雨伞，以防下雨。(目的状语从句) In case there's a fire, what will you do first？万一发生火灾，你首先会做什么？(条件状语从句， in case通常在句首) 2．注意主句和状语从句的时态在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，从句的时态往往有一定的限制。一般来说，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。如： I'll go if he invites me. You can't leave until you have done your homework. No matter what he does, he can't get praise from his

中考英语语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二简单句 (16)

how 怎样 (询问方式)
how heavy 多重(提问重量) how wide 多宽(提问宽度) how tall/high 多高(提问高度) how old 多大(提问年龄)
3.反意疑问句
(1)反意疑问句的基本结构
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语＋be＋其他，be 的否定形式＋主语＋be not ＋其他，be 的肯定形
【速记口诀】反意疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地；有情要用情加主，有 be 要用 be 加主；若是无情又无 be，要用 do 主来代替； Let's go 特殊记，shall we 提前要牢记；肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。
4．选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问
【注意】(1)回答祈使句时要用将来时。如： —Please remember to walk the dog every day. 请记住每天去遛狗。 —Yes，I will.好的，我会的。
句叫作选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接，回答时不能用 yes 或 no，而需要用具体的选择来作答。
种类结构
例句
一般疑问 —Are you from Guiyang or Zunyi？你来自贵一般选择疑问句句＋or＋另阳还是遵义？
一选项？ —I am from Zunyi.我来自遵义。
2．特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。贵阳中考主要是往年在情景交际中和写作第一节考查此句式。
►“wh”疑问词小结疑问代词疑问副词
what 什么(询问事物、职业、身份、日期) which 哪一个(询问特定的人或物) who 谁(询问身份) whose 谁的(询问所属物归属) when 什么时候(询问时间) where 哪里(询问地点、位置) why 为什么(询问原因)

初中英语语法专题12 语态

（1）把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。例如：
He gave me a new book.
↓
↓
间接宾语直接宾语
→I was given a new book by him.
(2)把直接宾语变主语，间接宾语不变。例如： He gave me a new book. ↓ ↓
间接宾语直接宾语 →A new book was given to me by him.
【温馨提示】后接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态时，宾补部分不变。对比：We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room. → Jim was heard playing the guitar in his room.
2. 谓语动词后接双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）时，
3. 句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 4. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只须把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语仍保留在原处，作主语补足语。例如： Our teacher told us to clean the classroom at once.
(3) sth. need/ want/ require doing相当于 sth. need/ want/ require to be done (不定式的被动结构)。例如： Your room needs cleaning. = Your room needs to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫了。 (4) be worth doing(值得做) 中的doing表示被动含义。 The movie is worth watching by everyone. 这部电影值得所有人看一看。

初中英语语法训练专题(十二)疑问否定句

初中英语语法训练专题（十二）疑问否定句系列复习题（十二）疑问否定句基本型将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句1.We do eye exercises every day.mdaWe _____ _____ eye exercises every day._____ _____ _____ eye exercises every day? 2. Mr. Brown has to go home on foot.Mr. Brown _____ _____ to go home on foot._____ Mr. Brown _____ to go home on foot?3. There is something wrong with the radio. _____ _____ wrong with the radio._____ _____ _____ wrong with the radio? 4. Li Peng’s already finished his homework.Li Peng _____ finished his homework _____._____ Li Peng finished his homework _____?5. Lucy will stay there for some time.Lucy _____ stay there for _____ time. _____ Lucy stay there for _____ time?6. Tom always goes to bed at twelve.Tom _____ _____ to bed at twelve.mda_____ Tom always _____ to bed at twelve?7. He was reading when his mother came back home.He _____ reading when his mother _____ back home._____ he reading when his mother _____ back home?8. His younger sister can do some washing, too.His younger sister _____ do _____ washing, _____._____ his younger sister do _____ washing, too?9. I’ve ever been to Beijing three times. I _____ _____ been to Beijing three times._____ you _____ been to Beijing three times? 10. You’d better help him with his maths.You _____ _____ _____ help with his maths. _____ you _____ help him with his maths?就下列句子划线部分提问11. Li Ming’s brother usually lives in a factory._____ _____ usually lives in a factory? 12. There are two apples. The red one is bigger._____ _____ is bigger? 13. They are singing and dancing in the next room. _____ _____ they _____ in the next room?14. He is going to work with his father after school._____ _____ is he going to work。

高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT

到句首构成部分倒装。
Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。特别提示单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
2022年春季语文下学期
2022年春季语文下学期
9
考点三强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
机器好像出了点问题。
There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那
2座022庙年春里季住语着文下一学个期老和尚。 2022年春季语文下学期

高中语法：12-构词法(含答案)

目录
CONTENTS
1
第十二讲构词法
01 转化法 02 派生法 03 合成法 04 其他法 05 针对训练
1. 动词转化为名词 | 2.名词转化为动词 | 3. 形容词转化为动词 | 4. 形容词转化为名词
1. 前缀 | 2. 后缀
1. 合成名词 | 2. 合成形容词 | 3. 合成动词 | 4.合成副词
7
目录
PART TWO
派生法
8
二、派生法
在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，很少引起词义的变化。
9
目录
二、派生法
1 前缀
(1)表示否定意义的前缀
常见的有dis，un-，im-，in-，il，ir，mis，non 等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常
1. 截短法 | 2. 混合法 | 3. 首字母缩略法
I. 单句语法填空 | II. 单句改错 | III. 翻译句子 | IV. 语法填空 | V. 短文改错
目录
转化法
PART ONE
2
一、转化法
英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
28
目录
针对训练
29
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___r_e_g_u_l_a_rl_y____ (regular)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) 2．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____a_b_il_it_y_____ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) 3 ． The river was so polluted that it ____a_c_t_u_a_ll_y____ (actual) caught fire and burned.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ) 4．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and __d_is_a_p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d__ (disappoint)．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ) 5．___O__b_v_io_u_s_l_y___ (obvious)，the story is not true，but the festival is interesting.

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

专题语法十二状语从句

(2)for fear that，in case 与 lest 意为“以防，以免”，它们所引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词有时要用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。
Take your umbrella in case/lest it rains(should rain).
带上伞以防下雨。
6.结果状语从句 1.so...that 与 such...that 的句式结构： so＋adj./adv.＋that 从句 so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数n.＋that 从句
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
[注意] no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...这一结构的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的
(3)as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一„„ 就„„)等从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发
3.原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用because，since，as，for等引导，还
可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然)，considering that/who/how...(考虑到„„)，in that(因为)，not
that...but that...(不是因为„„而是因为„„)等引导。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题12-句子种类(含答案)

专题十二句子种类重难点分析句子是具有一定的语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。

高考重点要求考生：1.掌握陈述句的基本用法；2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的应答；3.掌握祈使句的构成及作用；4.掌握感叹句的用法和构成；5.分清简单句、并列句和复合句的类型。

考生对句子种类相关知识的掌握对提高书面表达的准确性也显得尤为重要。

一、句子种类分类句子种类例句按使用目的陈述句肯定句He is six years old. 他六岁了。

否定句She didn’t hear of you before. 她之前没听说过你。

疑问句一般Do they like skating? 他们喜欢溜冰吗？特殊How old is he? 他多大了？选择Is he six or seven years old? 他是六岁还是七岁？反意Mary can swim, can’t she? 玛丽会游泳，不是吗？祈使句Be quiet, boys. Don’t talk in class. 安静，孩子们。

不要在课堂上讲话。

感叹句How clever the boy is! / What a clever boy he is! 一个多么聪明的男孩啊！按结构简单句He often reads English in the morning. 他常常在早晨读英语。

Tom and Mike are American boys. 汤姆和迈克是美国人。

并列句(由并列连词or, and, but等或用分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起)You help him and he helps you. 你帮助他，他也帮助你。

The food was good, but he had little appetite. 饭菜很好吃，但他没什么胃口。

The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

高考英语语法填空改错专题训练12含答案

语法专项提升专题十二Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Between rows of trees stands(stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library and electronic reading room.解析句意：一排排树木之间矗立着一座新建筑，这应该是我们的新图书馆和电子阅览室。

本句是一个倒装句，主语是a new building，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2．You can never be careful enough when taking(take) an exam.解析句意：考试时你越仔细越好。

本句含有一个省略结构：when taking an exam＝when you are taking an exam。

3．So sweet did her voice sound on the phone that I could hardly recognize it.解析句意：她的声音在电话里很甜，我几乎听不出来了。

that跟前面的so构成so...that...句型。

4．You'd better ignore him completely; the more attention you give him, the prouder(proud) he is.解析句意：你最好完全不理他。

你越是注意他，他就越得意。

“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。

5．Let's appeal to the public—live(live) green to save our living planet. A small step can make a big change.解析句意：让我们呼吁公众———绿色生活，拯救我们生活的星球。

一小步能带来大变化。

public后是一个破折号，表明其后是一个呼吁，则为一个祈使句，故用动词原形。

专题十二并列句和复合句-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】

专题十二并列句和复合句一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法并列连词and, but, or, so是中考的高频考点,这些词所表示的逻辑关系要理解吃透.并列连词连接的是两个或两个以上的并列成分,如两个词、两个短语或两个分句.做题时要仔细审题,弄清题意,抓住关键词来推敲并理顺前后的逻辑关系.复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起.从句按其在复合句中的作用分为宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句.宾语从句是中考单项选择的常考点,侧重于引导词、时态、句意和语序的混合考查,考生在做宾语从句类试题时,首先应从语序着手,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即:主语＋谓语＋宾语＋其他,若选项不是陈述语序,则可以直接排除.其次,从时态方面考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,则要根据时间状语来判断时态.最后,根据语境来判断疑问词,询问内容用what;询问时间用when/what time;询问地点用where;询问原因用why;询问方式用how等.定语从句主要考查的是关系词.考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按以下步骤解题:(1)首先根据语境分析句子结构,找出先行词.(2)然后判断先行词是指人还是指物,缩小关系词的选择范围.(3)最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,如果从句缺少主干成分,用关系代词;如果从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词.(4)特殊情况.牢记只能用that的几种特殊情况,结合题目做出判断.对状语从句的考查主要集中在从属连词的词义辨析上.解答此类题时一定坚持“句意为先”的原则.准确地翻译句意,就能准确判断出主、从句的关系和从句的类型,选择连词也就容易多了.主句和从句的时态搭配对状语从句引导词的判定也有帮助.如:含条件状语从句的主从复合句,主、从句的时态遵循三大原则“主将从现”“主情从现”和“主祈从现”.知识突破知识点1并列句一、定义:由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫做并列句.二、并列句有四种关系:并列关系,选择关系,转折关系和因果关系一、定义:在句子中担任宾语的从句,就是宾语从句.二、用法1.宾语从句三大考点(1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语、宾语或表语.例如:When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下来.(作主语)I asked him when to leave Beijing.我问他什么时候离开北京.(作宾语)My question is how to get there.我的问题是如何到达那里.(作表语)(2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句.例如:Can you tell me where to buy a map of China? = Can you tell me where I can buy a map of China?你能告诉我在哪里能买到中国地图吗?3.否定前移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式.例如:I don't think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来.I don't believe she will take part in the English evening.我认为她不会参加英语晚会.知识点3状语从句一、定义:在句中作状语成分的从句就是状语从句,它在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.二、用法1.常见的状语从句(1)时间状语从句.(6)结果状语从句.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句一般有以下两种时态:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.例如:I will go swimming as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作业就去游泳.(2)“主祈／情从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来.如①Please let me know if he comes back.如果他回来了,请告知我.②If you feel hungry, you should eat something.如果你饿了,你该吃点东西.知识点4定语从句一、定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.二、用法1.关系代词和关系副词的用法(1)当先行词是all, none, little, much, some, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词或被其修饰时.例如:Please get everything ready that we need.请准备好我们需要的一切.(2)当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时.例如:He is the only person that I want to see.他是我唯一想见的人.(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.例如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书.(4)当先行词既有人又有物时.例如:They talked about the people and things that they remembered in school.他们谈论着他们在学校记得的人和事.(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复应用that.例如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?那个站在门口的人是谁?3.关系代词中不能用that的情况(1)介词之后不能用that.例如:This is the factory in which we once worked.这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂.(2)非限制性定语从句中.例如:This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.这是我最喜欢的钢笔,我昨天买的.(3)当先行词本身为that/those时.例如:You must find out those which may be ignored by us.你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西.核心考点,各个击破考点1并列句例1(2022·河北,33题,1分) I saw a good film,________ I can't remember its name.A. soB. orC. forD. but【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了.根据前后句句意可知,空前后之间为转折关系,使用连词but.答案:D针对性练习11.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.A. soB. orC. butD. and2.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but3.At school, we are taught________ knowledge________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but考点2宾语从句例2(2021·湖北黄冈,33题,1分)-I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know________.-Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why I have to do itB. when will I finish itC. how I can do itD. if can I finish it 【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我认为在两天内写完读书报告是困难的,我真的不知道我该怎么做.－合理安排你的时间,你就能做到.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B和 D.再由“I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.”可知,题意是指不知道该怎么做.答案:C 针对性练习21. -Jack, could you tell me________ for traveling this summer?-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2.-Could you please tell me________?-Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shennongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder________.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match考点3状语从句例3(2021·黑龙江龙东,14题,1分)The doctors were________ busy________ they had no time to rest.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to【解析】本题考查状语从句.句意:医生们太忙了,他们没时间休息.句式:such+名词或形容词修饰的名词＋that意为“如此······以至于······”,可排除; so+形容词或副词＋that意为“如此······以至于······”; too+形容词／副词＋to+动词原形,意为“太······不能······”,句中已经有no,不可再用“too...to”的句型,故排除.答案:B针对性练习31. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since2. Tom will call me as soon as he________ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3.We won't start the meeting________ our teacher arrives.A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or考点4定语从句例4(2021·湖南怀化,28题,1分)-Do you know the woman________ wears a blue skirt?-Oh, she's my aunt.A. whichB. whoC. what【解析】本题考查定语从句.句意:－你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女士吗?一哦,她是我姑姑.which 引导定语从句,先行词是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不能用于引导定语从句.分析句子结构可知,这里“wears a blue skirt”是定语从句,修饰先行词woman,关系代词使用who.答案:B针对性练习41.One of the most delicious drinks________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom2. The English-Chinese dictionary________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that3. We all like the story about the teacher________ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:针对性练习1:1.D 2.D 3.C针对性练习2:1.A 2.D 3.C针对性练习3:1.C 2.A 3.B针对性练习4:1.B 2.D 3.A从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·北京丰台区二模)I was very tired last night, ________ I went to bed earlier.A. butB. orC. soD. for2.(2021·广西柳州一模)The boy sitting at the corner was restless________ he should have listened to the teacher carefully.A. becauseB. whenC. if3.(2021·上海宝山区二模) ________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When4.(2021·天津南开区三模)Poor Kate didn't go to school today________ she hurt her leg.A. so thatB. ifC. beforeD. because5.(2021·安徽铜陵一模)Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so6.(2021·辽宁阜新模拟)The unforgettable experience________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom7.(2021·四川成都模拟)We must find out________ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whenC. why8.(2020·湖北武汉二模)I wondered________.A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the most convenientC. which of the house did you live inD. which school it was you went to9.(2021·天津东丽区一模)Mark is our class leader. He works hard________ he often helps others.A. andB. soC. orD. but10.(2021·重庆大渡口区二模)My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided________.A. why to goB. how to doC. what to doD. where to go答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天晚上我很累,所以我睡得很早.but但是;or或者;so因此;for因为.根据前后句意可知,此处存在因果关系,前为因后为果,故应用表因果的连词so.2.B3.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:虽然五班的学生几次都没能赢得龙舟比赛,但他们没有放弃.unless 除非;because因为;although虽然;when当······时.结合语境可知,句子之间表达的是转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句.4.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:可怜的凯特今天没去上学,因为她伤了腿.so that为了;if 如果;before在······之前;because因为.空格前后句之间是因果关系,属于“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句.5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:马克是我们的班长.他努力学习,而且他经常帮助别人.and 和,而且,表并列;so因此,所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折.根据“He works hard...he often helps others.”可知,他努力学习,他经常帮助别人,前后两句是并列关系,所以使用and连接.10.D真题演练1.(2022·四川成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan________ she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that2.(2021·山西)Please don't hurt the little animals________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless3.(2021·湖南岳阳) ________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.A. Although; butB. Although;/C. But;/4.(2021·云南昆明)You can't make progress in math learning________ you work harder.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because5.(2021·湖南株洲)The active ladies like music________ they can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who6.(2021·四川成都)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whoseC. which7.(2021·天津)My cousin became a country doctor________ he finished medical school.A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so8.(2021·四川成都) ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.A.As long asB. Even thoughC.As soon as9.(2021·黑龙江绥化)I like smart clothes________ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what10.(2021·江苏镇江)I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words________ I test him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until11.(2021·重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left________ we got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD. as soon as12.(2021·内蒙古包头)-Do you know________ he said at the party?-Go on-I'm all ears.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what13.(2021·山东滨州)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one________ is well worth reading.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what14.(2021·江苏南京)You need to practice speaking every day________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until15.(2021·湖北荆州)-How do you like the singing competition yesterday?-Exciting, ________ some students didn't do very well.A. soB. andC. thoughD. because16.(2021·重庆A卷)We should take the rest of the food home________ we can't finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until17.(2021·江苏盐城)－Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide________.-Why not take the high-speed railway? It's fast and comfortable.A. who will he visitB. what he will doC. how he's goingthere D. whom is he going with18.(2021·湖北荆州)-I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.-Really? Do you know________?A. what subject he teachesB. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well 答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了.了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游,此处用so that引导目的状语从句.2.B【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:当你在街上看到小动物的时候,不要去伤害它们,它们是我们的朋友.o所以;when当·····时;unless除非.由句意可知,应选when.3.B[解析］本题考查状语从句的从属连词.句意尽管他72岁了,他仍坚持每天跑步.分析句子结构可知这是一个让步状语从句,although和but不能连用,并且but不用于句子开头.4.C【解析】本意考查连词辨析.句意:如果你不更加努力,你不会在数学学习上取得进步.■如果;after······以后;unless如果不,相当于i...not; because因为,由于.由句意和前文主句的否定形式可知用连词unless“如果不”,符合句意,用双重否定表示肯定.5.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:那些活跃的女士们喜欢可以让她们跳舞的音乐.先行词music指物,应用that或which引导定语从句.6.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人登山者.空后面的句子是定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,其先行词是指人的名词climber,故应用who.7.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我表弟从医学院毕业后成为了一名乡村医生.根据句意可知,“成为一名乡村医生”与“医学院毕业”存在先后顺序,故选after.8.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就能继续赢得比赛.as long as 只要;even though尽管;as soon as······就·····.9.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:我喜欢用丝绸做的漂亮衣服.空格所在句是定语从句,先行词clothes表示物,关系代词应用that或which.10.D11.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天我们很幸运,我们一上去,公交车就走了.before 在······之前;although虽然;until直到;as soon as-···就······.根据句意可知,选as soon as.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:在我看来,所有的书中,只有这一本非常值得一读.who和whom指代人,who充当定语从句的主语,whom 充当从句的宾语,what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;that一般指代事物,也可以指代不知性别或泛指的一类人,当定语从句的先行词被the only所修饰时,关系代词要用that.14.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果你希望提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习说英语.if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到.前后是条件关系,用if.15.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?－尽管一些学生表演得不太好,但是比赛很令人兴奋.so因此;and并且,和;though尽管;because因为.空白处后句“一些学生表演得不太好”与前句“比赛令人兴奋”表示转折关系.16.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西,我们应当把剩余的食物带回家.if如果;so因此;unless除非;until直到.根据句意,应选if.17.C【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行,但他仍然没有决定如何去那儿.－为什么不乘坐高铁呢?高铁又快又舒服.根据答语“为什么不乘坐高铁呢?”可知,用how引导宾语从句,表示去上海的方式.18.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师.－真的吗?你知道他来自哪儿吗?A项“他教什么学科”、C项“他是不是数学老师”与前句“英语老师”矛盾,排除A、C; D项“他为什么教得这么好”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境不相符,排除D项.B项“他来自哪里”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境相符.。

中考备战策略英语总复习第一部分语法专题十二简单句

2015届中考备战策略英语总复习：第一部分语法专题十二简单句1．_____does he want to join our club?A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where2．Granny often tells us _____ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves3．I’m going to tak e a vacation. Could you please __________me _________someinformation about interesting places to travel?A. offer, toB. offer, forC. provide, withD. provide, for4．—It’s very hot in the room! --_______ the door open?A. Why don’t keepB.Why don’t to keepC.Why not keepD.Why not you tokeep5．There _____ an American film “Titanic” in the cinema next Sunday.A. puts onB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to have6．_________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was7．— I bought a tie for Dad on Father’s Day yesterday.— .A. It’s nothingB. I would, thanksC. That’s special enoughD. I didn’t mind8．Nobody has the right to laugh at others he is right．A．until B．though C．if9．---Would you mind basketball here?---Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. playD. to play10．---What’s this in English?--- .A. It’s a mapB. It’s OKC. It’s blueD. I’m fine211．It’s very nice ____ some money to me .A. of you to lendB. for you to lendC. for you to borrowD. of you to borrow12． ---Mum, can I do the homework tomorrow? ---You _____ finish it today.A. had betterB. had ratherC. had better notD. had rathernot13．He has ever read the story book, _____?A. doesn’t heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. does he14．Tom often helps me ______my math after school.A. forB. withC. toD. by15．We prefer ________at the party rather than______.A. to sing; to danceB. to sing; dancingC. to sing; danceD. sing; dance16．________all the stars, the sun is __________to the earth.A. In; the nearestB. Of ; the nearerC. In ;the most nearD. Of ; the nearest17． ---The film______ again sometime next week.--- I would like see it again.A. showedB. will showC. will be shownD. shows18．--Do you prefer skating ___________ marathon? --I like ___________ of them.A. to…neitherB. or…eitherC. to…none19．---- ________ terrible the Japan Earthquake was!----That’s true. Many ________ people lost their lives in it.A. How; thousandsB. How; thousands ofC. What; thousandsD. What; thousands of20．_____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nobody21． ________give him a ticket to a ball game?A.Why not youB.Why don’t youC. Why not to22．--_____ did you ________the summer vacation?-- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .A. What; likeB. How , likeC. How; think ofD. What ; think 23．–Who is the man over there ? Is it Mr. Li?--No, it_____be him . Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’t24．It takes more time to go there by train than by bus. It’s by plane of the three.A. fasterB. the fastestC. fastD. much fast 25．As we all know ,Columbus America and Edison light bulbs.A. discovered ; inventedB. invented ; discoveredC. discovered ; discoveredD. invented ; invented26．Jack，please help me the picture on the wall.A. put offB. put upC. put intoD. put on参考答案1．C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

中考英语人教版语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二简单句 (7)

3．—(2022·哈尔滨改编) B have you been in Beijing? —For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
4．—(2022·徐州)I love this T－shirt. —50 yuan.Why not try it on？ A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
►how 词组小结
how long 多长时间(提问时间段)
how 怎样 (询问方式)
how often 多久一次(对频率提问) how soon 多久以后(对含 in 的时间短语提问)
how many 多少(修饰可数名词) how much 多少(修饰不可数名词)；多少钱(提问价格)
how heavy 多重(提问重量)
is B . A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋P C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC
3. What is the sentence pattern of “The girl is singing happily.”？( C ) A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO C．S＋V D．S＋V＋O＋OC
专题突破十二简单句
考点1：陈述句
甘肃中考句型题旨在考查学生辨认句型的能力。做此类试题时，考生不仅要知道如何判断句型，也要熟记各个成分的表示方法。英语最基本的句型有五种，其他各种句型都是在这五种基本句型上发展而来的。
1．英语句子成分
成分作用位置组成部分源自例句动作的施动名词、代词、动 Peter works hard.皮特努

专题12被动语态(重点语法)100题(原卷版)

13．Chinese tea ________ to many countries around the world every year.
A．deliversB．is deliveredC．deliveredD．was delivered
14．At the beginning of 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．wasteB．wastedC．be wastedD．is wasted
27．—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A．repairingB．to repairC．repairedD．be repaired
A．was savedB．savedC．is savingD．saves
12．A new library ______ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.
A．is builtB．will be builtC．buildsD．will build
21．The bookThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer_______ in 1876.
A．is publishedB．was publishedC．publishesD．published
22．—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party last night?
24．—How soon ________ the new international airport ________ in the city?

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十二简单句(学生版)

语法专题十二、简单句考点精讲英语句子以谓语动词为中心，前面是动作的执行者主语（被动语态除外）后面是动作的承受者。

简单句指的是只含有一个谓语的句子；含有两个及以上谓语的就是复合句（后面专题待续）。

1．英语的句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

英语的基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

主语（S ubject）是句子的主题，是说明的对象。

一般为名词（短语）、代词、数词、动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句；置于句首。

谓语（V erb动词），用于说明或描述主语的行为动作或状态。

由动词或动词短语充当；在句子中位于主语之后。

宾语（O bject）表示动作支配的对象，有单宾语、双宾语之分；双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。

宾语可以由名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等充当；一般位于及物动词（短语）和介词后面。

表语（P redicative）说明主语的身份、特征或状态。

可以由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）等充当；在句中位于系动词之后。

定语（attribute）是用于修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句，可分为前置定语和后置定语。

一般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、分词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、从句等充当。

状语（adverbial）用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征。

可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、让步等；其位置非常灵活。

补语（C omplement）用于补充说明主语或宾语的，最常用的是宾语补足语。

宾语补足语可由名词（短语）、形容词、副词、动词不定式（短语）、介词（短语）等充当。

2．英语简单句的六种基本句型①主语+系动词+表语S十V十P主系表结构➢English is very easy. 英语很容易。

（be动词）➢It smells delicious. 它闻起来好香。

（感官动词，smell, taste, look, sound, feel）➢The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了。