非谓语练习(四六级)

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英语非谓语练习题及答案解析

英语非谓语练习题及答案解析

英语非谓语练习题及答案解析1.She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in答案:D解析:译文:每年春天她都盼望去那个花团锦簇的花园。

本题考查非谓语及固定搭配。

Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事,排除A、C;pay a visit to… 参观/拜访…,B选项少了to,排除B。

因此选D。

2.The diver had to brake hard to avoid _____ the animal.A. hittingB. to hitC. to be hitD. being答案:A解析:译文:司机不得不努力刹车以避免撞到动物。

本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。

Avoid doing sth.避免做某事,排除B、C。

根据句意可知选A。

3.I will have John _____ an interview in advance and give him help if necessary.A. to practiceB. practicedC. practiceD. practices答案:C解析:译文:我会让John提前练习一下面试,并在必要的时候给予他帮助。

本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。

Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

故选C4.With all this noise _____ on, I cannot hear what is being said.A. goingB. goneC. goesD. go答案:A解析:译文:由于所有这些噪音都在持续,我听不到在说什么。

本题考查非谓语动词。

题目中只有一个谓语cannot hear,没有连词,谓语个数已经比连词个数多一,所以选型中的动词只能用非谓语,排除C、D,逻辑主语noise与动词go on是主动关系。

非谓语练习题含答案(精华版)

非谓语练习题含答案(精华版)

非谓语练习题含答案(精华版)非谓语动词练1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. XXX repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; XXX; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train XXX. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. XXX. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep XXX and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. XXX _____.XXX old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, XXX supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ XXX mankind.A. it XXX mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be XXX imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being XXX; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have XXX to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. XXX fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how XXX.A. having XXX heard17. _____, the subject was always in my XXX.A. XXX. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied120.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built______ XXX.A.XXX faced21.With his son _______ , the old man XXX.A.XXX disappointedD.being facingD.to disappoint22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ XXX.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. XXX. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being XXX. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. XXX I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. XXX corrected30. _____ full preparations, XXX.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. XXX occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have XXX.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ XXX.A. XXX getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. XXX touch35. Towards evening, XXX _____ something to his son.A. XXX have said36.________ , XXX full of mistakes.A.XXX is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global XXX. The performance of the host, ___ to please theaudience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had XXX intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful XXX; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; XXX; XXX; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.---What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a XXX.A. XXX; XXX; XXX; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. XXX. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have XXX. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.2A. XXX47. _____ as the most XXX university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB.Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ XXX.A. Seeing; XXX; XXX; XXX; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. XXX. Mr. Green is said _____ XXX the new method of solvingthe problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing答案及部分解析:1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB11-15 BDABC16-20 CACDB21-25 BDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC36-40 BCCAB41-45 CDABB46-50 ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语,强调自行车被修理的过程。

非谓语翻译练习

非谓语翻译练习

非谓语翻译练习第一篇:非谓语翻译练习非谓语翻译练习1.坐飞机去那个南方城市大约要花费500元。

(cost)2.为了提高英语水平,詹妮为自己买了许多磁带。

(improve)3.为了长寿,人们必须吃健康的食物并进行锻炼。

(live)4.没有必要对考试的结果过于担忧。

(there be)5.我想做的是开辟更多的户外运动场地。

(open up)6.昨天我太困了,没听到他丛林冒险故事的结尾。

(be tired out) ,他喜欢笑话别人,到头来却发现自己被人笑话;(only)8.他们说投有必要让美国人民卷入伊拉克战争。

(need)9.为了全家人的生计,我父亲迫不及待地又去找一份兼职工作。

(can’t wait to)10.我们发现学会如何使用自动取款机是非常重要的。

(find)11.是你的帮助使我有可能在美国读完MBA。

(make)12.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

(1t)(上海高考题)1.不等老师作出解释,西蒙作出了自己的结论。

(instead of)2.暴露在日光下时间过长会对人的皮肤造成损伤。

(expose) 3,我们两人沿着花园走走怎样?(take a walk)4.记得你上次去拜访时被介绍给史密斯教授的情况吗?(introduce)5.市长亲自出席会议给了他们巨大的鼓舞。

(encouragement) 6.那样做工作会花去更多时间和金钱。

(cost)7.由于要去开会,所以我不想现在玩电脑游戏。

(feel like doing).8.养成一种兴趣爱好对每个人的身心健康有好处。

(take up)9.今天早上由于交通拥挤驾车去上班很慢。

(because of)10.接受这份工作意味着长期要住在国外。

(abroad)参考答案1.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, Simon formed his own conclusion.2.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.What about two of us taking a walk down the garden?4.Do you remember being introduced to Professor Smith during your last visit?5.The mayor' s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of /great encouragement.6.Doing the work in that way will cost much more time and energy.7.Because I have to attend a meeting, I don't feel like playing with computer games now.8.Taking up a hobby is good for people's physical and mental health.9.Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic jam.10.Accepting the job means living abroad for a long time.1.It costs about five hundred yaun to fly to the southern city.2.In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.3.To live longer, one must eat healthy food and take physical exercise/do sports.4.There's no need to become too anxious about the result of the exam.5.What I want to do is to open up more space for outdoor sports.6.Yesterday I was too tired out to hear the end of his story about his adventure in the forest.7.He enjoyed laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at.8.They say there's no need for American people to be involved in the Iraq War.9.To support the whole family, my father couldn't wait to find a part-time job.10.We find it very important to learn how to use the auto banking machines.11.It was your help that made it possible for me to complete the MBA course in the USA smoothly.12.It's very hard for those who haven't been to the small village to describe its beauty.第二篇:非谓语动词翻译练习用非谓语动词翻译下列句子(Spring编辑)(A)1、我钱不够,不能买这房子。

(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)

(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)

(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)非谓语动词专项练习1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. —Henry do esn’t seem like the same person. — so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . —It’s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have timeD. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005,will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. tosettle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。

英语四级考试语法真题训练-非谓语动词1

英语四级考试语法真题训练-非谓语动词1

英语四级考试语法真题训练-非谓语动词1导读:本文英语四级考试语法真题训练-非谓语动词1,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

非谓语动词1.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. (90.1/47)A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing2. The children went there to watch the iron tower ______. (90.1/55)A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected3. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.(90.1/57)A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing4. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week. (90.1/64)A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going5. Mrs. Brown is supposed _____ for Italy last week. (90.1/66)A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left6. A new technique______, the yield as a whole increased by 20 per cent.(90.1/68)A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out7. The boy’s father bought him a large toy train_____. (90.6/41)A. to play withB. to play with itC. which to play withD. at which to play8. There are more than 50 proposals_____ at the conference. (90.6/43)A discussedB discussingC to be discussedD having been discussed9. It was impossible to avoid_____ by the stormy weather. (90.6/64)A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to having been much affected10. _____ in England, Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated English poets.(90.6/65)A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated11.The new power station is reported_____ within three years. (91.1/44)A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed12.Soon, Americans hope, the rain will return and ease the hardship_____ U.S. farmers. (91.1/48)A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face13. _____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.(91.1/53)A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of14.The teacher doesn’t permit_____ in class. (91.6/49)A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke15.I appreciate_____ to your home.(91.6/51)A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited16.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by theaudience. (91.6/58)A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known17.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly_____ his English.(92.1/44)A. to improveB. improvingC. to having improvedD. improved18.Jim is sorry_____ so impolite to your guest last Saturday. (92.1/51)A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been19. _____ for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.(92.1/57)A. Having ignored himB. To be ignoredC. To have been ignoredD. Having been ignored20.After being rescued from the air-crash, the people agreed that they had much to_____.(92.1/65)A. thankB. be thankedC. be thankfulD. be thankful for21.The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy_____ back to the earthphotographs and other information about the surface of the moon. (92.6/45)A. to sendB. being sentC. to be sentD. sending22.Building that railway was very difficult and involved_____ ten tunnels.(92.6/58)A. digB. having dugC. to have dugD. digging答案ADCAA CACBB BCDCD DADDDDD。

专项训练非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

专项训练非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

专项训练非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。

短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。

根据题意,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

2.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.3.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。

期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。

即:look forward sth/ doing sth。

故选C。

4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

英语专业四级非谓语动词(打印)

英语专业四级非谓语动词(打印)

专四语法专题(非谓语动词)⏹非谓语动词也称动词的非限定形式,它们不可以在句中单独作谓语,也不受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词具有双重性质,既有动词的特点:有时态,语态的变化,能被状语修饰,也有自己的宾语;又有非动词的特点:可以代替名词或形容词。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种。

它们可以在句中充当除谓语以外的其他各种成分,即主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。

⏹1、非谓语动词作主语⏹(1)不定式和动名词可以在句中充当主语,但分词却不可以。

不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作,而动名词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作。

⏹_____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. ( 2001, 51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall⏹[D]【详解】非谓语动词在句中作了主语。

非谓语动词的否定式,要直接在非谓语动词前加not,因此可以直接排除[A]和[C]。

动名词和不定式都可以作句子主语,但动名词表示一贯性动作,不定式表示具体的一次性动作。

个子不高是一贯的事实,应用动名词形式,所以[D]正确。

⏹(2) 不定式和动名词都可以用it来代替作形式主语,但在含有no,-less等否定词的句子里,常用动名词作主语。

如:⏹It is useless talking with her.⏹It is no good discussing with her.⏹(3) 如果主语和表语都是非谓语动词,两者应保持同样的形式,或同为不定式,或同为动名词。

如:⏹To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

⏹Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

(4) 不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for引导,但下列表示人的性格行为特征的形容词做表语时, 不定式的逻辑主语则由of引导:absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked, wrong。

大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一。

定语从句专项练习1. The tree,the branches _________ are almost bare,is a very old one。

A。

whose B. in which C。

of which D. which2。

We'll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grandceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A。

when B. that C. which D. as3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A。

which B。

that C。

who D. whom4。

It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep。

A。

when B。

unless C。

until D. while5. The size of the audience,________ I had expected, was well over tenthousand。

A。

whom B。

as C。

that D. who6。

Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for thebasketball team。

A. whom B。

that C. which D. who7。

________ the people have become masters of their own country ________ science can really serve them。

A。

It is only then/ that B。

高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习含答案

高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习含答案

高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.完成句子1) We saw the little girl (cry) on the road.2) (Study) hard, you will pass the exam.3) She loves (dance) to the music.4) I have a lot of homework (do) tonight.5) He was caught (steal) the money.6) The book (write) by Mark Twain is my favorite.7) I am looking forward to (see) you.8) She enjoys (listen) to music.9) He apologized for (be) late.10) He spent much time (read) books.答案:1) crying 2) Studying 3) dancing 4) to do 5) stealing6) written 7) seeing 8) listening 9) being 10) reading2.选择正确的非谓语动词填空1) She is busy (prepare / preparing) for the exam.2) The teacher asked us (not talk / not talking) during the exam.3) I enjoy (read / reading) novels in my spare time.4) The little boy was seen (run / running) after the ball.5) He was caught (smoke / smoking) in the school.6) I have some letters (write / written) this afternoon.7) The old man is too weak (get up / to get up) from the bed.8) She looks forward to (see / seeing) the movie tonight.9) I stopped (watch / watching) TV and started (study / studying) for the exam.10) The teacher asked the students (not cheat / not cheating) in the exam.答案:1) preparing 2) not to talk 3) reading 4) running 5) smoking6) to write 7) to get up 8) seeing 9) watching, studying 10) not to cheat二、谓语动词1.单选题1) The little girl on the road when I saw her. (was crying / cried)2) He to the music for an hour. (was listening / listened)3) She for the job for a long time before she got it. (was applying / applied)4) He in the garden when it rained heavily. (was working / worked)5) The teacher us to finish the homework before class. (told / tells)答案:1) was crying 2) was listening 3) applied 4) was working 5) told2.根据汉语完成句子1) 我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

专业四级语法考点+--非谓语动词(有练习)

专业四级语法考点+--非谓语动词(有练习)
B
动词+疑问词+带to的不定式

用于此结构的常见动词:advise consider decide discuss explain find out forget hear inquire know learn regard remember see settle show teach tell think understand wonder e.g. Please show me how to do that.(做宾语) e.g. When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.(做主 语) e.g. The problem is how to get there in time.(做表语)
AB B
be+动词不定式
1. 表示最近,未来的计划或安排(相当于be going to) You are to see him today at six o’clock. 2. 表示该做或不该做的事(相当于should/must/ought to/have to等)。 You are to explain this. 3. 表示能不能发生的事(相当于can/may等) Similar conditions are to be found in all other Latin American countries. 4. 表示不可避免将要发生的事。 They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again. 5. 用于条件从句,表示如果……想,设想(相当于if…should, 或 if…want)。 If we are to be there in time, we’ll have to hurry up.

四年级英语非谓语动词选择练习题40题含答案解析

四年级英语非谓语动词选择练习题40题含答案解析

四年级英语非谓语动词选择练习题40题含答案解析1.I want _____ a book.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析:B。

want 后面跟动词不定式to do 的形式,A 选项read 是动词原形,C 选项reading 是动名词形式,D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,只有B 选项符合语法规则。

2.We like _____ football after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案解析:B。

like 后面可以跟动词不定式to do 或者动名词doing 的形式,但是这里强调一次性的动作,用动词不定式to play 更合适,A 选项play 是动词原形,D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,C 选项playing 动名词形式不太符合本题语境。

3.It's time _____ home.A.goB.to goC.going答案解析:B。

It's time to do sth.是固定句型,表示“是做某事的时候了”,A 选项go 是动词原形,C 选项going 是动名词形式,D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,只有B 选项符合语法规则。

4.My teacher asks us _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案解析:B。

ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,“要求某人做某事”,A 选项study 是动词原形,C 选项studying 是动名词形式,D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式,只有B 选项符合语法规则。

5.I'm happy _____ you.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.sees答案解析:B。

be happy to do sth.是固定搭配,“很高兴做某事”,A 选项see 是动词原形,C 选项seeing 是动名词形式,D 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式,只有B 选项符合语法规则。

专项训练 非谓语 动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

专项训练 非谓语 动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

专项训练必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

四六级考试专项翻译练习题.docx

四六级考试专项翻译练习题.docx

一、倍数的表示法1. _____________________________________ The earth (是月球大小的49倍).2.Force NI ________________________________________ (比力N2 大2.5 倍).3.This substance ______________ (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).二、时态4.When she got home, ______________________________ (孩子们已经睡着了).5.When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _____________________ (我姐如将在海边度假).6.Do you often go on holiday? ________________________ (不,我已经有五年没有度假了).三、被动语态7. _________________________________ (必须立艮卩采取冇效扌昔丿施)to eliminate sandstorms.8.The book _____________________________________________ (到今年年底就将已出版).四、情态动词9.1 _____________________________________________ can't find my sunglasses.____________________________________________________ (我町能昨犬落在书店里了).10.Some women____________________________________ (本来能够挣一份很好的1:资)ina job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.11. __________________________________________ You screamed in your sleep last night. _____________________________________________ (你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).五、虚拟语气12.1wish ______________________________________ (我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).13.Ifs high time that _________________________________ (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).14.Hugh usually talks ________________________________ (仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).15.It is essential that ________________________________ (每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).16. _________________________________________________ We insist that (让杰克立亥0进医院).17.His proposal was that(他们成立一个专门委员会来检杏这个问题).1 & Were I in your place, ________________________________ (我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).19.He walked lightly _____________________________________________ (以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式20.It is generous ____________________________________ (伤〈把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).21.They lifted a rock _________________________________________ (结果砸了自己的脚).22.We hope to have more opportunities _________________________________________ (把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).七、分词23.The war went on for years, ____________________________ (夺去了成千上万人的生命).24. _______________ (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.25. _________________________ (好久没冇收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.八、动名词26. _______________________________________ (每天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.27.Developing varieties is the key to ____________________ (使我们的产品进入国际市场)28.It is no use ___________________________________________ (为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).九、非谓语动词29.1heard him ______________________________________________ (在跟他的母亲谈话).30.1____________________________________________ heard him (跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).31.He was happy ______________________________________________ (看至父母彳艮健康).32. ____________________________________ (看至I」父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh of relief.33. _________________________ (跟随着它的脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.34.The pop, ______________________________ (后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.十、名词从句35. ____________________________________ (他们为什么离开家乡去云南)is still a secret.36.Don I put off till tomorrow ______________________________________ (今天能做的事).37.Obviously, there was little certainty __________________________ (主席会同意他的提议).H^一、定语从句38.Some of the roads were flooded, ________________________ (这使我们的旅程更为艰难)39.The old lady died ________________________________________ (在她儿了到达的那天).40.He introduced me to his students, ____________________________ (他们大部分是英语专业的学生).十二、状语从句41.We climbed high ______________________________ (这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).42.1__________________________________________________ remember the whole thing ______________________________________________________ (仿佛是昨天发生的).43. _________________________ (不管我们谈论什么),Jim brings politics into the discussion.44.You can go out __________________________________ (只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).十三、比较级最高级45.Does she dance ________________________________________ (足艮她姐姐——样地优美)?46.This is _________________________________________________ (他曲的最好的曲之_).47.The higher you climb, _________________________________________ (空气就越稀薄).十四、倒装句4& Only then _______________________________ (那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).49. No sooner had Anne arrived _____________________________________ (就生病了).5(). ____________________________ (他不但用英语读),but also he writes in English. 51.Never ___________________________________________ (我从没见过这么漂亮的女孩)十五、强调句52. __________________________________________ (直至lj我告诉她)Mrs. Williams knewanything about it.53. _____________________________ (正是因为她病了)that they didnl ask her to do the job.十六、独立结构54.He stood at the table, ___________________________ (手放在口袋里)55. _______________________________ (做完了作业),he decided to play football.56.He just lay there, ________________________________________________________ (嘴唇颤抖,眼睛紧闭,不能说一句话。

英语四六级语法「非谓语动词篇」

英语四六级语法「非谓语动词篇」

英语四六级语法「非谓语动词篇」2016年英语四六级语法「非谓语动词篇」非谓语动词在英语中很常见,关于非谓语动词的语法知识自然就要大家能够熟练掌握,然而其中涉及动词的变位、搭配等问题,有一定的难度,接下来店铺为大家整理了非谓语动词语法知识,考试前大家抓紧掌握吧。

一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done。

其中不定式表示目的和将来;动词的ing表示主动和进行;过去分词表示被动和完成。

二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式:不定式:主动to do ,被动to be done ; ing 形式:主动doing ,被动being done ;过去分词:被动done完成式:不定式:主动to have done ,被动to have been done;ing 形式:主动having done,被动having been done 进行式:不定式to be doing三、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)1. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验,不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验)(2)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2. 不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语① 不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。

(英语)英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。

根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。

此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。

2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

3.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。

期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。

即:look forward sth/ doing sth。

故选C。

4. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

四六级语法题考点经典总结

四六级语法题考点经典总结

四六级语法题考点经典总结一、非谓语动词近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31.1%,平均每年近5道题,可谓是语法项目考查的重点,那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点,解答时又应注意些什么呢?下面我和大家就一起来分析一下:1、非谓语动词考查特点1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构,如:All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.(1999.1)A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled四个选项中有三个是谓语动词,只有D是非谓语动词,只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语,则不用考虑时态的问题,答案自明。

2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。

如:①I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.(2000.1)A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make②Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not havegot in.(1996.1)A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed③Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut(1997.6)这类题涉及三个方面:谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?即可接不定式又可接动名词时,结构和意思上有何差别?不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看,对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况:(1)对一般概念的考查,而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。

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非谓语形式1. _____ for the people is a glorious death.a. To dieb. Deadc. To be diedd. Being died2. To answer correctly is more important than _____ .a. a quick finishb. to finish quicklyc. finishing quicklyd. you finish quickly3. It _____ forty minutes _____ there by bus.a. cost ...to getb. takes ...gettingc. takes ...to getd. takes ...to get to4. Is it necessary ______ the book immediately?a. for him to returnb. that he returnsc. his returningd. of him to return5. The old man's _____ pity on the snake led to his own death.a. takenb. takingc. being takend. have6. I expected _____ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.a. I'll meetb. meetingc. to meetingd. to meet7. I asked the librarian how _____ the library card catalog.a. usingb. to usec. to be usedd. to be using8. His friends agreed _____ out in two days.a. to startingb. startingc. to startd. starting9. She told me that she had decided _____ again.a. be not lateb. not be latec. not to be lated. to be not late10. Poor Jim has a bad cold. He can't help ____.a. coughingb. to coughc. coughd. that he coughed11. We are considering _____ a new plan.a. makingb. being madec. to maked. to have made12. Please excuse my ______ in without ______.a. come... askingb. coming ...askingc. to come ...being askedd. coming...being asked13. Though it began ____, they kept on ______ in the field.a. raining...workb. to rain...working c raining ...with the work d. to rain... to work14. All said that she wouldn't mind _____ alone at home.a. leftb. being leftc. to be leftd. leaving15. She enjoys _____ light music.a. to hearb. hearingc. listening tod. to listen to16. The doctor told him to give up _____ .a. smokeb. to smokec. smokingd. to smoking17. Can you imagine yourself ______ on a desert island?a. stayingb. stayc. have stayedd. being stayed18. Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.a. to haveb. should havec. haved. having19. His parents insisted on _____ to college.a. he should gob. he goc. his goingd. him to go20. We can understand why he avoids _____ to us.a. to speakb. speechc. having spokend. speaking21. Nothing could _____ the boy from ______ the tall building.a. prevent ...risking climbingb. prevent ...risking climbc. stop...risk climbingd. keep risk climb22. Do you still remember _____ to Beijing when you were a small child?a. to be takenb. to takec. takingd. being taken23. You must remember ___ me when you get there.a. to write tob. writing toc. to be writtend. to writing to24. Don't forget _____ the letter for me on your way to school.a. postb. to postc. postingd. posted25. He was afraid ____ mistakes in the exercises.a. of makingb. to makec. to makingd. of make26. My sister is afraid _____ out alone at night.a. goingb. to have gonec. and god. to go27. I meant _____ you, bust I was so busy.a. to call onb. calling onc. to call atd. calling at28. Revolution means _____ the productive forces.a. to liberateb. liberatec. liberatedd. liberating29. He likes _____, but he doesn't like _____ today, because it is too cold.a. to swim ...to swimb. swimming ...swimmingc. swimming ...to swimd.to swim ..swimming.30. I wanted _____ them, but there wasn't any time.a. seeb. to seec. seeingd. to seeing31. The method wants ______.a. repairb. be repairedc. to repaird. to be repaired32. The room needs _____ before we move in.a. cleaningb. to cleanc. cleaned being cleaned33. Let's go fishing. Not now, I don't want to stop ____-.a. to writing my articleb. for writing articlec. to write my articled. writing my article34. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped_____ a break for an hour.a. havingb. to havec. takingd. to taking35. My brother regretted ____ the lecture given by Professor Lin.a. being missedb. missc. missingd. to miss36. Her wish is _____ an engineer.a. becomingb. becomec. to becomed. being come37. The report was so _____ that they were all _____.a. inspiring...excitingb. inspiring...excitedc. inspired...excited d. inspired...exciting38. With the old man ____ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.a. ledb. leadsc. leadingd. showed us39. What does the computer do with the information _____?a. receivingb. to be receivedc. receivedd. having received40. That Indian woman drinks only ____ water.a. too boilb. boilingc. boild. boiled41. _____ ill, he couldn't attend yesterday's meeting.a. Beingb. To have beenc. To bed. Be42. When ____ English, you must try to make yourself _____ .a. speaking of...understoodb. speaking...understoodc. speaking...understandd. speaking of...understand43. When _____ with a bottle, a _____ candle will soon go out.a. covering...burningb. covered ...burningc. covered...burnt d. to cover ..burning44. He attended the party without _____.a. invitedb. invitingc. having invitedd. being invited45. She was seen _____ model ships in the room.a. madeb. to makec. makesd. make46. The students are told to have their classroom ______ before class.a. cleanb. cleanedc. cleaningd. to clean47. _____ many times, he still couldn't understand my question.a. Having toldb. To toldc. Having been toldd. Had been told48. ______ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.a. As having floodedb. As floodingc. Having been floodedd. To flood49. We found the road covered with _____ leaves.a. fallingb. fallenc. falld. fell50. I hear the play _____ in the theatre at present.a. put onb. is putting onc. being put ond. was putting on51. The guide said to us, " The house _____ is our new workshop."a. is builtb. is being builtc. buildingd. being built52. They were surprised to find their house _____ when they came back.a. have burntb. having burntc. burntd. to burn。

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