英语语料库试题题库
布朗标准美式英语语料库
布朗标准美式英语语料库一、新闻报道布朗标准美式英语语料库中的新闻报道涉及各种题材和来源。
这些报道来自美国的主要新闻媒体，包括报纸、电视和网络。
报道的日期涵盖了近几十年来的主要历史事件和日常新闻。
这些新闻报道可以帮助您了解美国英语的语言风格、措辞、语法和拼写等方面的变化。
二、社论评论布朗标准美式英语语料库中的社论评论主要是针对某些特定事件或政治立场的文章。
这些文章通常由报纸和杂志的专业撰稿人撰写，表达他们对时事、政策或社会问题的看法。
社论评论可以帮助您了解不同观点的交锋、论证技巧和语言风格。
三、小说故事布朗标准美式英语语料库中的小说故事选自各种流派和文学时期的小说作品。
这些小说代表了美国文学的多样性，包括现实主义、浪漫主义、超现实主义等。
这些小说可以帮助您了解英语的叙述技巧、情节安排和人物描写等方面的艺术。
四、人物对话布朗标准美式英语语料库中的人物对话是来自各种场合和人物的对话记录，包括访谈、演讲、课堂讨论等。
这些对话展示了美国英语口语交流的特点，包括口音、发音、语法和措辞等方面的变化。
人物对话可以帮助您提高英语口语表达能力，并更好地理解不同场合和文化背景下的交流习惯。
五、科学论文布朗标准美式英语语料库中的科学论文选自各种学科领域的学术期刊和研究报告。
这些论文涵盖了自然科学、社会科学和人文学科等领域，展示了科学研究的专业性和严谨性。
科学论文可以帮助您了解科学语言的特殊性和学术写作的风格。
六、演讲致辞布朗标准美式英语语料库中的演讲致辞是来自各种场合和人物的演讲记录，包括政治演讲、商业演讲和学术演讲等。
这些演讲展示了英语演讲技巧和表达能力，包括语言组织、逻辑结构、修辞手法等方面的应用。
演讲致辞可以帮助您提高英语演讲能力和说服力。
七、商业广告布朗标准美式英语语料库中的商业广告是来自各个时期和不同行业的广告作品。
这些广告展示了市场营销和品牌推广的策略，包括产品介绍、促销活动和品牌形象等方面的宣传。
商业广告可以帮助您了解英语广告的语言特点和文化背景，提高对市场推广的理解和应用能力。
英语考试试卷试题库及参考答案
一、单项选择题1.下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他三个不同？A. bagB. catC. dadD. egg答案：B2. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm studying.— Sure, I'll turn it down right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up答案：C3. My mother _______ me to buy some fruits in the market.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. has told答案：B4. There are many _______ in the sky. They are flying kites.A. birdB. birdsC. childD. children答案：B5. — What's your favorite subject, Lily?— _______A. EnglishB. ScienceC. MathD. Music答案：A二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a _______ (1) named Paddy. He was a very kind and helpful person. One day, Paddy was walking in the forest when he saw a fox. The fox's leg was_______ (2) in a trap (陷阱). Paddy felt sorry for the fox and wanted to help it. He carefully opened the trap and_______ (3) the fox's leg out. The fox was very happy and thanked Paddy _______ (4).A few days later, Paddy was _______ (5) in the forest again. This time, he was caught some hunters. They wanted to _______ (6) him. Just then, the fox Paddy had helped _______ (7) along. It saw Paddy in trouble and _______ (8) a plan to save him. The fox made some _______ (9) like a ba crying. The hunters heard the _______ (10) and thought there was a ba in the forest. They left Paddy and went to find the ba. The fox had saved Paddy's life.(1) A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman答案：C(2) A. hurt B. hurting C. hurtes D. hurted答案：A(3) A. put B. took C. got D. picked答案：B(4) A. very much B. very well C. very good D. very nice答案：A(5) A. walking B. running C. playing D. jumping答案：A(6) A. catch B. kill C. hit D. hurt答案：B(7) A. came B. goes C. gone D. going答案：A(8) A. thought B. thought of C. think D. think of答案：B(9) A. voice B. noises C. sound D. music答案：B(10) A. voice B. noises C. sound D. music答案：B三、阅读理解Tom was born in a small town. He liked to draw pictures when he was a child. His parents wanted him to be a great artist, so they sent him to an art school. However, Tomdidn't like the art school. He thought the teachers and students there were too serious. They only focused on drawing and didn't have any fun.1. Why did Tom's parents send him to an art school?A. Because they wanted him to be a great artist.B. Because they wanted him to make friends.C. Because they wanted him to have fun.D. Because they wanted him to learn more about art.答案：A2. Why didn't Tom like the art school?A. Because the teachers were too serious.B. Because the students were too serious.C. Because they only focused on drawing.D. Both A and C.答案：DA. He drew pictures for advertisements.B. He wrote articles for advertisements.C. He took photos for advertisements.D. He designed advertisements.答案：AA. Because he could draw whatever he wanted.B. Because he could make a lot of money.C. Because he could meet many people.D. Because he could travel to different places.答案：A5. What was special about Tom's drawings?A. They were funny and creative.B. They were serious and traditional.C. They were beautiful and colorful.D.四、词语运用根据句意，选择合适的词语填空。
大学英语语料库题库
C. approved
D. popular
Blank Filling
A.Fill in each blank with a word beginning with the letter printed below.
Why go to a university? (1) S __ people go to a university (2) f __ specialized training. They go to (3) I __ about medicine or law or (4) e __ or nursing, and so (5) o __ . They are preparing for particular (6) j __ . Other people go to a (7) u __ to learn as (8) m __ as they can about the (9) w __ and the people around (10) t __ . They want a general (11) e __ and they hope that this education will (12) m __ them better people. They want to (13) e __ and contribute to (14) h __ civilization. Other people go to a university (15) b __ they want the (16) h __ of a university degree. It is (17) c __ that people expect different (18) t __ from a university education. (19) A __ this has always been(20) t __ .
词汇知识测试题及答案
词汇知识测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "abandon" means:A. To give upB. To pick upC. To continueD. To join2. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "happy"?A. JoyfulB. DelightedC. AngryD. Content3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Encourage someone to break somethingD. Ask someone to sit down4. "A picture is worth a thousand words" implies that:A. A single image can convey a lot of informationB. Words are more valuable than picturesC. Pictures are more expensive than wordsD. Words are always better than pictures5. The term "procrastination" refers to:A. Taking action immediatelyB. Putting off or delayingC. Planning aheadD. Completing a task early6. Which word is used to describe someone who is very careful and precise?A. SloppyB. CarelessC. MeticulousD. Reckless7. "To bite the bullet" means to:A. Literally bite a bulletB. Face a difficult situation bravelyC. Run away from a problemD. Give up on something8. The word "epiphany" is often used to describe a:A. Moment of great sadnessB. Moment of sudden understanding or insightC. Moment of confusionD. Moment of anger9. "To go the extra mile" means to:A. Travel an extra mileB. Do more than what is requiredC. Take a shortcutD. Give up on a task10. "A red herring" is a term used to describe:A. A type of fishB. A misleading clueC. A good ideaD. A bad smell二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "large" is _______.2. The word that means "to make a sound" is _______.3. A person who is very organized is often described as_______.4. To "hit the nail on the head" means to _______.5. "Out of the _______" is a phrase used to describesomething that is no longer in use or relevant.6. A person who is very talkative can be described as _______.7. To "let the cat out of the bag" means to _______.8. The word "serendipity" refers to a fortunate _______.9. "To be in the _______" means to be very interested in something.10. "A _______ mind" is a phrase used to describe someone who is open to new ideas.三、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）1. 请将 "The early bird catches the worm" 翻译成中文。
语言学常用语料库
语言学常用语料库
以下是一些语言学常用的语料库：
- Brown语料库：这是一个基于英语的语料库，包含了1961年至1979年间推广的1,000,000个单词的样本，覆盖了各种文体和题材。
- COCA（Corpus of Contemporary American English）：这是一
个覆盖美国当代英语的语料库，包含了1990年至今的一亿多
个单词样本。
- BNC（British National Corpus）：这是一个覆盖英国英语的
语料库，包含了1980年代至1993年间的一亿个单词样本。
- CHILDES（Child Language Data Exchange System）：这是一
个收集婴儿和儿童语言数据的数据库，用于研究儿童语言发展。
- Penn Treebank：这是一个标注了句法和语义信息的英语语料库，用于自然语言处理研究。
- EuroParl语料库：这是一个包含欧洲议会会议记录的多语言
语料库，可以用于研究多语言对比和机器翻译。
- COrE（Corpus of English）：这是一个以英语为基础的多样
化语料库，包含了来自不同国家和地区的语言样本，用于研究语言变体和语言接触。
- WALS（World Atlas of Language Structures）：这是一个收集了世界各地不同语言结构的数据库，可以用于跨语言比较和语言学理论研究。
这些语料库可以通过在线平台或特定的研究机构访问和获取。
使用语料库可以帮助语言学家进行语言研究、语言分析和理论构建。
英语语料库试题集锦
6. Historic buildings, quiet countryside and cultural tradition all constitute the _______the English now enjoy.A. traditionB. heritageC. bequestD. custom7. Microsoft has_______ the market for operating system software as its market share has remained unrivalled among its competitors.A. domineeredB. prevailedC. dominatedD. suppressed8. In what way do you think your experience in a small restaurant_______ you as an expert chef?A. enablesB. qualifiesC. competesD. prepares9. The security personnel check every attendee carefully to _______ the successful commencement of the summit meeting.A. assureB. insureC. reassureD. ensure10. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been ______with audience almost everywhere for more than seventy years.A. favoredB. familiarC. approvedD. popularBlank FillingA.Fill in each blank with a word beginning with the letter printed below,Why go to a university? (1) S______ people go to a university (2) f______ specialized training. They go to (3) I______ about medicine or law or (4) e______ or nursing, and so (5) o______. They are preparing for particular (6) j ______. Other people go to a (7) u______ to learn as (8) m______ as they can about the (9) w______ and the people around (10) t______ . They want a general (1 1) e______ and they hope that this education will (12) m______ them better people. They want to (13) e______ and contribute to (14) h______ civilization. Other people go to a university (15) b______ they want the (16) h_____ of a university degree. It is (1 7) c_____ that people expect different (18) t______ from a university education. (19) A_____ this has always been(20) t______.B.Fill in each blank with a preposition or a conjunction.Dear Nancy,Mother has written me (1)______ the good grades (2)______your latest report card. You area better eight-grade student (3)______ I was (4) ______your age!(5)______ I was home(6)______the Christmas holidays, you asked me(7) ______the courses I'm taking here, especially economics. You wanted me to explain (8) ______an economist does, (9) ______I am planning to be one. I told you I would have to write you an explanation (10) ______giving it a little thought. Well, here is my explanation. An economist is someone (11)______knows a lot about (12)______goods and wealth are produced (13) ______used. Food, (14) ______example, is a kind (1 5)______goods. Everyone eats food, (16) ______the average person doesn't think much (1 7) ______all the things (18)_______must happen (19)_______food appears(20)______his plate.(2 1 )______economics we learn how to guess (22)______will happen(23) ______the future, asfar as goods (24)______prices are concerned. (25)______fruit growers (26)_______ Florida lost part (27)______their crops(28)_______bad weather this month, what will happen (29)______the price (30)______ oranges (31)______ New York two months (32)______now? Economics helps me understand (33)______happenings(34)______different parts (35)______the world are related (36)______ each other. I'm enclosing a story(37)_____fishing (38)______Peru(39)______will show you (40)______I mean.Vocabulary WorkA.Each of the following definitions refers to one of the following words. Supply theappropriate word for each definition.sensible certificate recruit dedicated conceal substitute hostile heritage______:1.to find new members of an organization______:2. acting on wise judgment and good understanding______:3. to prevent from being seen or known about______:4. showing strong dislike; unfriendly______:5. a document of a course of study not leading to a diploma______:6. something which is passed down over many years within a family or nation to use someone or something instead of another person or thing______:8. very interested in or working very hard for an idea, purpose, etc.B. Fill in each blank with one of the following verbs that fits in the proper form.sell dry put give die cry pump come look1.The storm ______out.2.“______out!” she ____out to warn us.3.He_____the fire out before going out.4.________the clothes______ out?5.She______ the sweets out among the children.6.The well is filthy. ______it out.7.The new monthly magazine______ out.8.Sorry, silk scarves______ out.C. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.Our teacher's satisfaction with my performance today _______the wakeful hours ofthe previous night.A. refundsB. repaysC. recompensesD. revenges2.Because Martin has been working hard, the company______ him a good post.A. providesB. affordsC. presentsD. offers3.Throughout his life, his family has always been a(n)______source of support and reassurance.A. continualB. successiveC. unfailingD. unfaithful4.We should never ______the development of industry at the expense of our environment.A. practiseB. prosecuteC. performD. pursue5.His plan frustrated by illness, he has to _____his disappointment from his friends.A. concealB. disguiseC. coverD. concede3 . 委员会处理完紧急事务后会抽出时间来研究你的建议。
CLEC中国英语学习者语料库
CLEC收集了包括中学生、大学英语4级和6级、专业英语低年级和高年级在内的5种学生的语料一百多万词，并对言语失误进行标注。
其目的就是观察各类学生的英语特征和言语失误的情况，希望通过定量和定性的方法对中国学习者英语作出较为精确的描写，为我国学生的英语教学提供有用的反馈信息。
言语失误标注原则1.简单合理，易于系统操作。
参与标注的人比较多，分类表过于繁复，就难于掌握。
我们采取两级分类，第一级有11类：词形（fm）、动词短语（vp）、名词短语（np）、代词（pr）、形容词短语（aj）、副词（ad）、介词短语（pp）、连词（cj）、词汇（wd）、搭配（cc）、句子（sn）。
每一类里再用数目字细分。
如[cc]为词语搭配不当，[cc1]表示名词和名词的搭配，[cc2]表示名词和动词的搭配，[cc3]表示动词和名词的搭配，等等。
2.分类表的类别要适中。
过粗容易统一，但信息太少，不利于分析学习者的失误/过细难以统一，容易把同一种失误归到不同类别。
目前我们采取的办法是对常见的失误从细（如vp和np都有9小类），对少见的失误从粗（如cj只有两小类）。
现在的分类表有61个失误码，是属于中等规模的分类表。
提供足够的失误信息（失误本身、失误类型和失误发生范围）。
例如In the past, people are [vp6, 4-] kind to each other…, 失误用方括号表示，放在失误之后。
[vp6]为vp（动词）第6种（时态）失误，4-为失误发生的范围，-表示失误的位置，4表示失误前有4个词。
要联系这4个词，才能判断are这个词用错了。
开放性。
容许研究者根据需要对失误类型进行补充或进一步再分出细类。
例如[sn8]为句子结构有缺陷，研究者可以对这种失误再分为若干细类来研究。
这需要把sn8的失误全部检索出来，然后定出第三级的分类范畴，如sn81，sn82，等等。
5.对语体或失误的来由暂不作标注，因为这需要标注者较多的主观判断，更难以统一。
英语词汇题库整理答案
大学英语（全新版）词汇练习B4-1Back Next1. The future of the company will be very _____ if they can’t devise new models of products.A) bleakB) chillyC) drearyD) prosperous2. _____data have been collected for the building of the project.A) EffectiveB) SufficientC) EfficientD) Affective3. The talks with the laborers got _____ down on the question of the pay rise.A) boggedB) draggedC) engagedD) occupied4. The old man became bored for lack of _____.A) professionB) occupationC) positionD) career5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _____.A) battleB) thrustC) siegeD) campaign6. After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. A) siegeB) assaultC) attackD) offence7. We have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls from the kitchen.A) ejectB) excludeC) expelD) exile8. Mutual respect for territorial ____ is the base upon which two countries develop relationships.A) unityB) unificationC) entiretyD) integrity9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one year’s _____.A) assuranceB) pledgeC) guaranteeD) insurance 10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _____ their list of goods, by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A) keep track ofB) keep pace withC) keep in touch withD) keep company with11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Cana da’s Prime Minister is the _____ of the U.S. President.A) counterattackB) countermeasureC) counterbalanceD) counterpart12. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.A) struggleB) campaignC) battleD) conflict13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.A) rejectionB) retreatC) restrictionD) recession14. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A) advanceB) marchC) retreatD) surrender15. The success of this exam is _____ to my graduation.A) crucialB) extremeC) cruelD) crude16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _____.A) jobsB) worksC) occupationsD) employment17. This new machine is more _____ than the old one.A) effectiveB) efficientC) influentialD) affective18. Napoleon was sent into _____ and then died.A) abolishmentB) deportationC) transportationD) exile19. You have _____ me a great service.A) renderedB) reckonedC) strokeD) instructed20. Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an economic recovery.A) criticalB) crucialC) elementaryD) fundamental21. The accident was caused _____ the carelessness of the driver.A) in case ofB) in the case ofC) thanks toD) on account of22. He went to Australia, hoping to finda teaching _____ without much difficulty.A) workB) occupationC) employmentD) post23. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the occupied area.A) retreatB) dismissC) withdrawD) return24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.A) AreaB) DistrictC) RegionD) Neighborhood25. The manager decided to hire a more _____ secretary.A) effectiveB) efficientC) respectfulD) sufficient26. Because of bad weather the plane was _____ for half an hour.A) cancelledB) delayedC) postponedD) suspended27. Do you know which country has _____ the largest number of man-made satellites into space?A) pursuedB) shotC) projectedD) launched28. I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _____ I am asked to sing this afternoon.A) in caseB) in case ofC) in timeD) in order that29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _____ it and ran.A) capturedB) jerkedC) siegeD) grabbed30. _____ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate.A) RawB) CrudeC) RoughD) Original31. To _____ the law, a special organization is set up to make sure that it is carried out effectively.A) enhanceB) enforceC) enlargeD) enrich32. The environment is an important factor to be _____ with when you make the investment.A) figuredB) consideredC) regardedD) reckoned33. She spent her life in the _____ for women’s rights.A) warB) campaignC) battleD) fight34. To most people, common sense means the ability to _____ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.A) launchB) offendC) renderD) instruct35. Much _____ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took out a bag of gold.A) inB) withC) toD) by36. It is rather _____ outside, so dress warmly or you’ll be frozen on the way.A) fierceB) roughC) rawD) windy 37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _____ on.A) pullB) dragC) bogD) limp38. By an unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of his innocence was dead.A) strikeB) stretchC) stripD) stroke39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive ______, with disastrous results.A) invasionB) offensiveC) assaultD) ambush40. We must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood and sweat. A) at the cost ofB) for the sake ofC) in the case ofD) in light of第1题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选. 答案：A句意为：这家公司如果不能设计出新产品，那它的前途就非常暗淡。
英语词汇学试题及答案
英语词汇学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "university" is derived from the Latin word "universitas," which originally meant:A. A place of higher educationB. A legal entityC. A group of studentsD. A city2. In English, the term "neologism" refers to:A. An old word that has been revivedB. A new word or expressionC. A word that has fallen out of useD. A word that has been borrowed from another language3. Which of the following is an example of a compound word?A. BicycleB. TelephoneC. UnicycleD. Both A and B4. The word "breakfast" is a:A. Compound wordB. BlendC. AcronymD. Back-formation5. The word "mouse" when referring to a computer device is anexample of:A. HomonymyB. PolysemyC. SynonymyD. Hyponymy6. The term "morpheme" in linguistics refers to the:A. Smallest meaningful unit of languageB. Largest meaningful unit of languageC. Smallest grammatical unit of languageD. Largest grammatical unit of language7. Which of the following is an example of a prefix?A. -lyB. un-C. -nessD. re-8. The word "unhappy" is formed by adding the prefix "un-" to the root word "happy," which is an example of:A. AffixationB. ConversionC. CoinageD. Blending9. The word "edit" can be traced back to the Latin word "edere," which means:A. To eatB. To publishC. To give outD. To cut10. The process of creating a new word by shortening an existing one is known as:A. ClippingB. Back-formationC. BlendingD. Acronym formation二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The word "kindergarten" is a compound of two German words, "kind" meaning ______ and "garten" meaning garden.12. The term "semantic shift" refers to a change in the______ of a word over time.13. An example of a back-formation is the word "edit," which was derived from the noun "editor."14. The word "geek" originally had a negative connotation but has undergone ______ to become a term of endearment for tech enthusiasts.15. The process of creating a new word by combining parts of two or more words is known as ______.16. The prefix "auto-" in "autonomous" comes from the Greek word for ______.17. The suffix "-able" in "readable" is used to form ______ adjectives.18. The term "etymology" refers to the study of the ______ of words.19. A word that has the same form as another but a different meaning is an example of ______.20. The word "smog" is a blend of "smoke" and "fog," which is an example of a ______ word.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a homograph and a homophone.22. Describe the process of semantic change known as amelioration.23. What is the role of borrowing in the development of a language's vocabulary?24. Discuss the concept of word class conversion and provide an example.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the impact of globalization on the English lexicon.26. Analyze the factors that contribute to the creation of new words in English.答案：一、选择题1. B2. B3. D4. A5. A6. A7. D8. A9. C 10. A二、填空题11. child 12. meaning 13. back-formation 14. semantic shift 15. blending 16. self 17. adjective 18. history 19. homonym 20. portmanteau三、简答题21. A homograph is a word that is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning and possibly a different pronunciation, while a homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning andspelling.22. Amelioration refers to the。
CLEC中国英语学习者语料库
CLEC中国英语学习者语料库CLEC收集了包括中学生、大学英语4级和6级、专业英语低年级和高年级在内的5种学生的语料一百多万词，并对言语失误进行标注。
其目的就是观察各类学生的英语特征和言语失误的情况，希望通过定量和定性的方法对中国学习者英语作出较为精确的描写，为我国学生的英语教学提供有用的反馈信息。
表1 CLEC语料分布类型词次ST2 208088ST3 209043ST4 212855ST5 214510ST6 226106总计 1070602言语失误标注原则1. 简单合理，易于系统操作。
参与标注的人比较多，分类表过于繁复，就难于掌握。
我们采取两级分类，第一级有11类:词形(fm)、动词短语(vp)、名词短语(np)、代词(pr)、形容词短语(aj)、副词(ad)、介词短语(pp)、连词(cj)、词汇(wd)、搭配(cc)、句子(sn)。
每一类里再用数目字细分。
如[cc]为词语搭配不当，[cc1]表示名词和名词的搭配，[cc2]表示名词和动词的搭配，[cc3]表示动词和名词的搭配，等等。
2. 分类表的类别要适中。
过粗容易统一，但信息太少，不利于分析学习者的失误/过细难以统一，容易把同一种失误归到不同类别。
目前我们采取的办法是对常见的失误从细(如vp和np都有9小类)，对少见的失误从粗(如cj只有两小类)。
现在的分类表有61个失误码，是属于中等规模的分类表。
提供足够的失误信息(失误本身、失误类型和失误发生范围)。
例如In the past,[vp6, 4-] kind to each other…, 失误用方括号表示，放在失误people are 之后。
[vp6]为vp(动词)第6种(时态)失误，4-为失误发生的范围，-表示失误的位置，4表示失误前有4个词。
要联系这4个词，才能判断are这个词用错了。
开放性。
容许研究者根据需要对失误类型进行补充或进一步再分出细类。
例如[sn8]为句子结构有缺陷，研究者可以对这种失误再分为若干细类来研究。
高二英语语言学理论单选题30题
高二英语语言学理论单选题30题1.Which of the following words has a different vowel sound from the others?A.catB.batC.matD.date答案：D。
本题考查元音发音。
A、B、C 选项中的单词都包含元音/æ/，而D 选项中的date 包含元音/eɪ/。
2.In which word is the consonant sound /θ/ found?A.thinkB.thisC.thereD.they答案：A。
本题考查辅音发音。
只有think 这个单词中有/θ/ 的发音，B、C、D 选项中的单词中都没有这个发音。
3.Which pair of words has the same consonant sound at the end?A.look / bookB.cook / tookke / makeD.nice / mice答案：B。
本题考查单词结尾辅音发音。
A 选项look 和book 结尾是/k/音；B 选项cook 和took 结尾是/k/音且发音相同；C 选项lake 结尾是/k/音，make 结尾是/k/音但发音不同；D 选项nice 和mice 结尾发音不同。
4.Which word has a long vowel sound?A.sitB.fitC.bitD.feet答案：D。
本题考查元音长短音。
A、B、C 选项中的单词元音都是短音，D 选项feet 中的元音是长音。
5.Which of the following words has a silent letter?A.knowB.nowC.cowD.how答案：A。
本题考查单词中的不发音字母。
know 中的k 不发音，B、C、D 选项中的单词没有不发音的字母。
6.Which word has a diphthong?A.boyB.toyC.soyD.day答案：A。
英语客服口试题库及答案
英语客服口试题库及答案1. What is the primary role of a customer service representative?A. To sell productsB. To resolve customer issuesC. To manage company financesD. To handle marketing campaignsAnswer: B. To resolve customer issues2. How should you greet a customer when they call in for assistance?A. "What do you want?"B. "Hello, how can I help you today?"C. "Can I take your order?"D. "Goodbye."Answer: B. "Hello, how can I help you today?"3. What is the importance of active listening in customer service?A. It helps to sell more products.B. It ensures the customer feels heard and valued.C. It speeds up the resolution process.D. It reduces the need for customer interaction.Answer: B. It ensures the customer feels heard and valued.4. When a customer is upset, what is the first thing you should do?A. Apologize immediately.B. Offer a solution.C. Ask for the customer's account number.D. Remain calm and empathetic.Answer: D. Remain calm and empathetic.5. How can you handle a difficult customer effectively?A. Ignore their complaints.B. Escalate the issue immediately.C. Stay professional and try to understand their concerns.D. End the conversation abruptly.Answer: C. Stay professional and try to understand their concerns.6. What is the best way to end a customer service call?A. Hang up as soon as the issue is resolved.B. Thank the customer for their patience and provide your name.C. Rush through the closing to get to the next call.D. Ask the customer if they have any other issues.Answer: B. Thank the customer for their patience and provide your name.7. How can you improve your communication skills in customer service?A. Speak faster.B. Use technical jargon.C. Practice active listening and clear articulation.D. Avoid asking questions.Answer: C. Practice active listening and clear articulation.8. What should you do if a customer asks for information you don't have?A. Guess the answer.B. Tell them you don't know.C. Take their contact information and get back to them.D. Transfer them to another department without asking.Answer: C. Take their contact information and get back to them.9. How can you build rapport with a customer quickly?A. Talk about personal topics.B. Use their name and show genuine interest.C. Focus on the problem only.D. Speak in a monotone voice.Answer: B. Use their name and show genuine interest.10. What is the purpose of providing after-call follow-up?A. To sell additional products.B. To ensure customer satisfaction and resolve any remaining issues.C. To gather feedback for internal purposes only.D. To keep customers on the line longer.Answer: B. To ensure customer satisfaction and resolve any remaining issues.。
语言能力测试题库及答案
语言能力测试题库及答案一、词汇理解1. 请根据所给的中文解释，写出对应的英文单词。
(1) 一种颜色，通常与天空相关。
答案：blue(2) 一种可食用的植物，通常在春天生长。
答案：asparagus2. 请根据所给的英文单词，写出对应的中文解释。
(1) Ambition答案：雄心，抱负(2) Serendipity答案：意外发现，幸运的偶然二、语法填空1. 阅读下面的句子，并在空白处填入正确的单词。
(1) She _______ her keys in the car.答案：left(2) The children were _______ the park.答案：playing in2. 阅读下面的句子，并在空白处填入正确的时态。
(1) I _______ (read) the book last week.答案：read(2) She _______ (not finish) her homework yet.答案：hasn't finished三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，并回答以下问题。
A recent study has shown that people who eat breakfast are more likely to maintain a healthy weight than those who skip it. The study also suggests that breakfast eaters tend to have better concentration throughout the day.(1) What does the study suggest about breakfast?答案：The study suggests that eating breakfast is associated with maintaining a healthy weight and better concentration.(2) What is the benefit of eating breakfast according to the study?答案：The benefit of eating breakfast is maintaining a healthy weight and better concentration throughout the day.四、写作1. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于100字的短文。
高二英语语言学要点练习题40题
高二英语语言学要点单选题40题1.Which word has a different vowel sound from the others?A.catB.hatC.cakeD.map答案：C。
A、B、D 选项中的单词元音发音都是/æ/，而C 选项中cake 的元音发音是/eɪ/。
2.Which word has the same consonant sound at the end as “fish”?A.dishB.bushshD.rush答案：A。
fish 和dish 结尾的辅音发音都是/ʃ/。
B 选项bush 结尾辅音是/ʃ/，但中间元音不同；C 选项lash 结尾辅音是/ʃ/，但整体发音不同；D 选项rush 结尾辅音是/ʃ/，但整体发音不同。
3.Which word has a different initial consonant sound from the others?A.penB.banC.canD.van答案：A。
B、C、D 选项中单词的起始辅音发音都是/v/，而 A选项中pen 的起始辅音发音是/p/。
4.Which word has the same vowel sound as “meet”?A.beatB.meatC.heatD.feet答案：D。
A、B、C 选项中的单词元音发音都是/iː/，与meet 的元音发音相同，D 选项中feet 的元音发音也是/iː/。
5.Which word has a different vowel sound in the middle from the others?A.sitB.bitC.fitD.pite答案：D。
A、B、C 选项中的单词元音发音都是/ɪ/，而D 选项中pite 的元音发音是/aɪ/。
6.Which word has the same final consonant sound as “bag”?gB.magC.sagD.tag答案：D。
英语句子语料库
英语句子语料库
英语句子语料库是用于自然语言处理和机器学习的文本数据集，其中包含大量英语句子。
以下是一些常用的英语句子语料库：
1. Brown Corpus：布朗语料库，包含一百万个单词，涵盖了多种文体和主题。
2. Penn Treebank：宾州树库，包含大量的英语句子和词性标注信息。
3. CoNLL 2003：用于命名实体识别和词性标注的语料库。
4. OntoNotes：多语言语料库，包含英语、中文、阿拉伯语等多种语言的文本和标注信息。
5. BERT Corpus：BERT模型使用的语料库，包含大量的英语句子和预训练模型。
6. OpenWebText Corpus：开源的Web文本语料库，包含大量的英语句子和网络用语。
7. Common Crawl Corpus：公共爬虫语料库，包含大量的英语句子和网页内容。
8. News Crawl Corpus：新闻爬虫语料库，包含大量的英语新闻文章和句子。
9. WikiText-103：维基百科文本语料库，包含大量的英语维基百科文章和句子。
10. BookCorpus：书籍语料库，包含大量的英语书籍和句子。
以上是一些常用的英语句子语料库，可以根据需要进行选择和使用。
这些语料库可以用于自然语言处理、机器学习、文本挖掘等领域的研究和应用。
学校语言测试题目及答案
学校语言测试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是“apple”的正确拼写？A. apelB. apppleC. appelD. apple答案：D2. 请选出下列句子中语法正确的一项。
A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't like apple.答案：B3. 以下哪个词组与“图书馆”意思最接近？A. book storeB. libraryC. museumD. school答案：B4. 根据语境，选择最合适的动词填空。
The teacher asked the students to ________ the book quietly.A. readB. writeC. listenD. speak答案：A5. 下列哪个选项是“happy”的反义词？A. sadB. angryC. tiredD. excited答案：A6. 请选出下列句子中时态正确的一项。
A. I am going to the park yesterday.B. I went to the park yesterday.C. I go to the park yesterday.D. I will go to the park yesterday.答案：B7. 选择下列句子中主语和谓语一致的选项。
A. Neither of the students are interested in the book.B. Neither of the students is interested in the book.C. None of the students are interested in the book.D. None of the students is interested in the book.答案：B8. 下列哪个选项是“run”的现在分词形式？A. runningB. runC. runsD. ran答案：A9. 根据语境，选择最合适的形容词填空。
语料单句真题及答案解析
语料单句真题及答案解析语料单句题型是英语考试中常见的题型之一，用来考察考生对基本语法知识和词汇应用的掌握程度。
在这种题型中，考生需要根据给定的语料库中的单句选择正确的答案。
的目的是帮助考生更好地理解这种题型的考察方式，并提供一些解题技巧。
下面我们将通过一些例子来具体讲解。
1. According to the weather forecast, it _____ tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. will rain答案解析：在这道题中，我们需要根据给定的语料库中的单句选择正确的答案。
根据句子结构和上下文可知，句子表示的是将来的情况，因此选项D "will rain" 是正确答案。
2. I _____ dinner when she called.A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. will have答案解析：根据句子中的时间状语从句"when she called"，可以确定动作发生在过去，因此选项B "had" 是正确答案。
3. We _____ each other for a long time.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen答案解析：根据句子中的时间状语"for a long time"，可以确定动作发生在过去，并且持续到现在，因此选项C "haven't seen" 是正确答案。
4. He _____ a car accident last week.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have答案解析：根据句子中的时间状语"last week"，可以确定动作发生在过去，因此选项B "had" 是正确答案。
描写动物的英语语料库
ANIMALWordsleopard豹Donkey驴Hedgehog刺猬Rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus河马camel骆驼Crocodile鳄鱼Tortoise乌龟Squirrel松鼠dragonfly 蜻蜓Peacock（雄）孔雀Sparrow麻雀cicada蝉Shrimp虾Penguin企鹅mantis螳螂cricket蟋蟀Pigeon鸽子Crane鹤Ostrich鸵鸟Ladybird雌鸟Parrot鹦鹉Swan天鹅alpaca羊驼antilope羚羊ass/ donkey驴badger獾bald eagle白头鹰bedbug/ bug臭虫beetle甲虫, 金龟子brood鸡的统称bullfrog牛蛙billy雄山羊buck公兔buffalo水牛bull/ ox雄牛carp鲤鱼caterpillar毛虫catta雌猫centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色龙,避役chub鲢鱼chimpanzee黑猩猩clam蚌cob雄天鹅cobra眼镜蛇cod鳕鱼ewe母羊condor秃鹰colt, foal马驹,小马crayfish小龙虾, 喇蛄crocodile鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow乌鸦crucian鲫鱼cuckoo杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish乌贼cygnet小天鹅drone雄蜂duckbill, platypus鸭嘴兽eel鳗鱼flea跳蚤flock绵羊的统称foal, colt, filly幼马gaggle鹅的统称gander鹅gilt小母猪gorilla大猩猩glowworm, firefly萤火虫gosling幼鹅grass snake草蛇grasshopper蚱蜢gull, seagull海鸥hare野兔hawk, falcon隼hedgehog刺猬heifer小母牛herd牛猪的统称heron苍鹰hog阉猪, 肥猪kid年幼的山羊ladybird瓢虫lizard 蜥蜴lobster龙虾locust蝗虫louse, lice虱子, 白虱magpie喜鹊mallard野鸭, 凫mare母马marmot土拨鼠moth蛾mule骡mullet黑鱼mustang野马nanny雌山羊nightingale夜莺octopus章鱼orangutan猩猩ostrich鸵鸟prawn虾pup年幼的狗robin知更鸟salmon鲑鱼seal海豹sardine沙丁鱼scallop扇贝scorpion蝎子sea urchin海胆tortoise乌龟turtle海龟wall lizard壁虎jellyfish水母crocodile鳄鱼rat小白鼠fowl家禽鸡swan天鹅crow乌鸦elk麋鹿fawn小鹿pony小马Phrasecold fish喜怒不形于色的人，看起来冷漠的人crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲dead as a dodo早已过时的，极其无趣的doggy bag/ doggie bag剩菜打包drink like a fish豪饮，饮酒过度love me, love my dog爱屋及乌cold fish冷血buy a big in a poke未见实物就瞎买东西的行为，买到了不值得的东西dog watch夜班let sleeping dogs lie不要惹是生非lionhearted勇敢而坚定的the lion’s mouth虎穴throw food to the lion送入虎口 a lion in the way 拦路虎love rat爱情骗子dirty rat卑鄙小人rat sb out出卖某人 a cat nap 打个盹儿Kitty Corner斜对角 a fat cat大款cash cow摇钱树beat a dead horse徒劳don’t have a cow别大惊小怪 a dark horse黑马hold one’s horse等一下，忍耐bigger fish to fry有更重要的事要办till the cows come home过了很久the lion’s share最大份额，大部分例：Smart TVs represent the lion's share of new televisions. 智能电视占据了新型电视的最大份额。
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Our Suggestions to the Department on the Teaching Reform
1.
2.
3.
4.
Now combine with two other pairs and have a group discussion. Sort out the more important issues first and concentrate on two problems only. After the group discussion, have a whole class discussion. Decide on some feasible reforms and give your suggestions to the Department as a class.
6. the dynamic pulse -----生机勃勃的节奏
7. takes priority- comes first; is regarded as more important than other things
8. dedicated-very interested in and working hard for a cause有献身精神的
Dear Dr. Baker,
Thank you.
A car will be sent to bring you to the university at 1:30 p.m.
As previously arranged, you are invited to deliver a lecture on humanism at our university sometime in’ve been feeling a bit off colour – l’ ve been feeling a bit unwell
2. Why don't you change your mind and come with me?--This is a question in form, but the speaker is not really asking for information, rather, she is making a suggestion.
INTERACTION ACTIVITIES
My Suggestions for the Teaching Reforms in Our Department
Lots of educational institutions are seriously considering reforms and some of them have already brought about reforms in one way or another. Your university / college / institute is surely no exception. What part should students play in the educational reform? Have you ever thought of this problem? Perhaps it is too complicated a problem for you to cope with. But at least you can make some suggestions to your Department on the teaching reform. In the following grid there are some topics concerning teaching on which you may give your views and make suggestions. Fill in the grid truthfully.
Your lecture is now scheduled for Monday ,14 August, at the University Auditorium.
*146 Mary Cooper
7. The executives hope for something.
Their cars are not held up in the traffic for too long.
8. Indeed, we are now at a stage.
We are comfortably clothed.
The attention of some of us has even turned to the fashion of our clothing.
9. The working people wish for buses. The buses are not too crowed.
9. in-service teacher training- training teachers who are teaching在职师资培训
10.As for food, we have edibles galore to satisfy our appetite.
11.The cyclists yearn for something.
The cyclists are not pushed about by motor cyclists.
3. Ouch, my toes! - Can you think of the situation under which Stanley says this?
4. the Alumni Dinner-Alumni is American English.lt is the plural form of alumnus, which means:"a male former student of a school, college, or university″. A female former student is called an alumna, the plural form of which is alumnae. However, alumni stands for both men and women.
5 August,20___
It has become much improved in the meantime.
4. The elderly desire that there are fewer bicycles ,fewer motorcycles, and fewer cars bustling about.
The four necessities are requisites for human life.
The four necessities are clothing, food, shelter and transportation.
3. Shelter used to be a problem.
Connectives: which, where, but, that, both…and…
II Put the following sentences into the proper order to form a note making arrangements. Work in groups of two or three.
1. So, in my opinion, among the four necessities, transportation is the big problem for every one of us at present.
2. According to the Chinese, there are four necessities.
*145
GUIDED WRITING
I The following sentences are in scrambled order. Some of them have to be combined by the connectives listed below. Combine those sentences first. Then arrange all the sentences in good orders so that they go together to form a paragraph.
My Views about English Teaching and My Suggestion
My views
My suggestion
Curricula
Timetable
Textbooks
Teaching method
Now exchange opinions with your partner and discuss what specific suggestions you two can make and present to the Department. Write down the suggestions in the following grid.
5. The first three are more or less resolved.
6. The big problem now seems to be transportation for the government officials.
The big problem now seems to be transportation for the people.
5. she advised him to take a holiday she suggested that he should - Reporting verbs are many and varied It is advisable to use different verbs to report others' words in different contexts When you report someone's words, first of all try to understand what is being said by him / her. Ask yourself, "Is it a piece of advice? Or is it an explanation? Or a suggestion? Or an apology? etc." Then choose the proper reporting verb to report what is said by him / her